柳州市2024年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案

柳州市2024年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Theydon’tlivehereanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.A．move B．moved C．willmove D．aremoving2、—Iwanttoknow________hewentyesterday.—Hewenttohisfriend’shome.A．where B．why C．when D．what3、Insomecases,therelativesofpatientswhowerenot__________withtheirtreatmentmayattackthedoctors.Lawsareneededtoprotectthedoctors.A．satisfied B．scared C．serious D．suitable4、—Tokeepthekids,parentsshouldputawaythethingslikeknivesinthehouse.—Ican’tagreemore.A．tidy B．warm C．safe D．tall5、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．Belief. B．Visitor. C．Swimmer.6、―isthepopulationofChina?―It’sabout1.4billion.Ithinkit'sbecoming.A．what,moreandmoreB．Howmany,largerandlargerC．What,largerandlargerD．Howmuch,smallerandsmaller7、---Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes_____________inbreaks.-----Maybethey’retoosleepy.A．bright B．shiny C．closed D．open8、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?—Wonderful!ofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A．TwofifthsB．TwofifthC．SecondfifthsD．Secondfifth9、---Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?---Heaskedme______.A．whyIlookunhappythenB．whendidIgohomelastnightC．howcouldIsolvetheproblemD．ifIhadgoteverythingready10、—Howwillwesellmoreproducts?—Weneedtocomeupwithmore_________ideas.A．awful B．creative C．meaningless D．embarrassingⅡ.完形填空11、Deaf(聋的)peoplearenotabletohearanything.What'sworse,theyalsofindithardtospeak,1theycan'theartheirownvoices(声音).However,theymayhave2communication(交流)problems.Somedeafpeoplelearntounderstandwhatsomeoneis3bylookingatthemouthofthespeaker.Butthemostcommon4ofcommunicationforthemissignlanguage(手势语).Inmanyways,signlanguageis5tospokenlanguage.Signlanguagehaswordsthataremadewithsigns.Deafpeopleusethemovementsofhand,faceandbodytomakethesigns.Signlanguage6hasitsowngrammar(语法).Andjust7otherlanguages,signlanguageisnotthesameineverycountry.Therearelotsofwaysto8signlanguage.Youcangotoaschoolforthe9.Bookstoresandlibrarieshavehelpfulbooks.YoucanalsowatchvideosontheInternet.Allit10ishardworkandpractice!1．A．if B．because C．but D．though2．A．no B．some C．many D．more3．A．saying B．thinking C．watching D．listening4．A．message B．idea C．rule D．way5．A．special B．new C．similar D．important6．A．still B．also C．once D．only7．A．about B．between C．for D．like8．A．speak B．learn C．keep D．find9．A．meetings B．classes C．tests D．prizes10．A．spends B．keeps C．takes D．usesⅢ.语法填空12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselfthe1．(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2．(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis3．(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily4．(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn’tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5．(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim6．hisexams.7．highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT(麻省理工),andgraduatedfrom8．universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,anddecidedtostarttoacompany9．employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(怜悯)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggood,it10．(come)backtoyou.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TheYanfangline,Beijing’sfirstdriverlesssubwaylineconnectingthecity’ssouthwestsuburbstoitscentralurbandistrictstarteditsfirstpilotrunonWednesdaymorning.Itisalsothecapitalcity’sfirstsubwaylinethatisfullyautomatic,andfullyequipped（装配）withdomestictechnology.Thelineisexpectedtoofficiallyopentocitizensattheendofnextyear.Thedifferencebetweenthedriverlesssubwaylineandtheordinarylineisthatthedriverlesstechnologyallowsthesubwaytraintoautomaticallycompleteallrunningprocedures,includingtraveling,dormancy,awakening,openingandclosingtraindoors,aswellasreturning,withoutanyoperationsbydrivers.Acomprehensive（综合的）controlcenterhasbeensetupforthesubwaylinetofarawaycontrolandsupervisetrains.Intheeventofanemergency,passengersridingonthesubwaytrainsareabletocontactthecontrolcenterthroughthewirelessintercom（对讲机）devicesthathavebeensetuponeverycarriage.Thecamerainthecarriagecanautomaticallytransmit（传输）imagesbacktothecontrolcenter.ThefirstChinese-madedriverlesssubwaytrainopenedinHongKongonDec,28.Theseven-kmlineextendstheMTRnetworktotheSouthernDistrict,allowingthespecialadministrativeregion’s18districtstobeservedbyrail.1．________isalsothecapitalcity’sfirstsubwaylinethatisfullyautomatic.A．YuehailineB．ChengyulineC．YanfanglineD．Wusongline2．Theunderlinedword“automatic”inparagraph2probablymeans___________A．全面的B．自动的C．半自动的D．可行的3．Thepassageisprobablyfrom__________.A．novelB．magazineC．newsD．poster4．DriverlesssubwayhaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT_________.A．It’sautomatic.B．It’sequippedwithdomestictechnology.C．Itcan’tbedrivebypeople.D．Itcan’tdealwithanemergency.5．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE_______?A．TheYanfanglineisthecapitalcity’sfirstsubwayline.B．Thereisnodifferencebetweenthedriverlesssubwaylineandtheordinaryline.C．Thedriverlesssubwaylinecan’tworkwithoutacomprehensive.D．ThereisacamerainsomecarriagesB14、AsthehostcityofthenextWinterGames,Beijingheldawonderfuleight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympicsonSunday,sendingawarminvitationtothewholeworld.TheshowwasdirectedbyZhangYimou,afamousChinesedirectorwhowasalsoresponsiblefortheeight-minutesummerhandoverinAthensin2004aswellastheopeningandclosingceremoniesinBeijingin2008thathadabigsuccessintheworld.UnlikeAthenswhichfocusedonshowingChinesehistorywithtraditionalculturelikeredlanternandjasmine,“Beijing8Minutes”gavespecialimportancetotheChinesepeople’ssincerewelcometotheworldbyusingmoderntechnology.Leadingtheteamweretwodancersincostumesofpandapuppets（布偶）thataretheworld’slargestbutthelightestatthesametime.Toreducethepressureonthetwodancers,researchershadtriedhundredsofdifferentmaterialsuntilendingupwithhigh-technologyones.Duringthewholeperformance,thedancersandrobotsbothworeLEDlightsonthemthatcouldbefitforthecoldweatheratPyeongChangOlympicStadiumwithouttherisksofbreaking.Thecostumeswerealsomadewithakindofspecialmaterialtokeepthedancerswarm.Performersdancedwith24intelligentrobots–standingforBeijinghostingthe24thWinterOlympics.Theyshowedscenesofsportssuchasskatingandskiing.Pictureswereprojectedtotheicyfloorwhiledancersskatedacrossit,makingasenseofaugmentedreality(增强现实).Anumberofmovingscreensinthemiddleofthefieldwerealsocontrolledbyartificialintelligence(人工智能).1．Whichcitywillhostthe24thWinterOlympics?A．PyeongChangB．AthensC．TokyoD．Beijing2．Accordingtothepassage,howmanyOlympicprojectshasZhangYimoudirected？A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.3．WhichthingsdidAthensusetoshowChinesetraditionalculture?A．B．C．D．4．Whatdothedancersandrobotsbothwearonthemintheshow.?A．Redlanternsandjasmines.B．Sportsuits.C．LEDlights.D．Movingscreens.5．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Athens8Minutes.B．Beijing8Minutes.C．The2018PyeongChangOlympics.D．The2018BeijingOlympics.C15、Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingneedsrightways,orwewouldwastethetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingsarewaysforstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning.Becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandourmindsareclear.Forthatreason,wecanSetgoodresults.Whenwestudywemustbepatient.Ifwedon'tunderstandatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextuntilwehavelearnedthefirstonewell.Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook.Wecannotreadabsent-mindedly(心不在焉地),orwecouldgetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask"why".Ifwecan'tunderstandwell,writeitdownandaskourteachersorparents,brothersorfriends,inanypossibleways.Wemustknowitcompletelyandthenourknowledgecanbeusedwell.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,however,theabovementioned(提到的)willbehelpfulifwecankeeptheminheart.1．Morningisthebesttimeforreadingbecause.A．wecanbemorepatient~B．wecanhaveagoodtimeC．theairisfreshandourmindsareclearD．wecanrelaxourselves2．Whenwearestudying,.A．wemustchatwithfriendsonthephoneB．we'dbetterListentopopmusicC．wehavetoeatsomethingD．weshouldputourheartsintothebook3．Ifwedon'tunderstandatextwell,.A．weshouldcopyothersanswersB．weshouldreaditagaintillunderstanditC．wedon'tdoitanymoreD．weshouldgiveitupandreadthenextone4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.B．Whenwearestudying,wecan'tbeabsent-minded.C．Wedon'thavetoask"why"whenwecan'tunderstandwell.D．Weshouldknowknowledgecompletelyanduseitwell.5．Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.A．RightWaysofStudying B．Don'tWasteTimeC．BePatient D．LearntoAsk"Why"D16、Clothingisalanguage.Ittellsusaboutindividualpeople:theirpersonality,theiraye,theirplaceinsocietyandsoon.Ifwewanttoknowmoreaboutsociety，wecanlookattraditionalclothing.ThecontinentofAfricahasalonghistoryandarichculture，andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Youoftenfindthreecolours一red，goldandgreenintheclothing.Thefirstcolourstandsforthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhosufferedasslaves(奴隶);thesecondisfortherichresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethirdrepresentsthegrasslandsofhome.Thepatterns(图案)ontheclothingalsohaveameaning.Acommonpatternisintheformofacross“×”,whichstandsfor“unity”.Anotherpatternisarectangularbox,whichrepresents“strength”.Becauseclothinghasastrongsocialmeaning,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldn'tbegoodtowearthewrongclothing,ortowearclothesinthewrongway.Forinstance,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistbanddifferentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose(宽松的)clothing.Theclimate,withthehotsunandwidetemperaturechanges,requiresthattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife.Althoughmanypeoplewearwesternclothes,particularlyinthebigcitiesinAfrica,traditionaldressisveryhighlyvalued.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.1．Accordingtothepassage，red.A．representsthesettingsunB．standsforAfricanunityC．ischosenbecauseitisabightcolourD．isareminder(暗示)ofthesadhistoryinAfrica2．Accordingtothepassage，whichsentenceisNOTRIGHT?A．Therectangularboxinthepatternrepresents“strength”.B．Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture.C．Africandresshasdeepculturalmeanings.D．Afrianpeopleseldomwearlooseclothingbecauseoftheclimate.3．ThepassageismainlyaboutinAfrica.A．thehistoryofclothesB．modernfashionstylesC．themeaningsoftraditionaldressD．thematerialsusedintraditionaldressE17、McDonald’sWantsYou!JoinusatMcDonald’s—oneofthebestfastfoodrestaurantsintheworld.Wearenowlookingforpeopleinterestedinworkingwithus.☆3Cooks●Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen●Abletoworkweekends●Work16:00—21:00everyday($600/week)☆Waiters/Waitresses●Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurants●Part-timewelcome●Likefastrhythmworkandabletoadapttochangeshift●Work18:00—1:00,1:00—18:00or4:00—11:00($16/hour)☆Cleaners●Noexperienceneeded●Part-timewelcome●Work12:00—15:00or17:00—22:00($12/hour)☆We’realsolookingfordeliveryworkerswhoaregoodatridingabike.Tips:AlltheworkersinMcDonald’sshouldbeabove18yearsoldandingoodcondition.Call654-589-7859Mr.Zhou.1．Cooksneedtowork________.A．from4:00to11:00B．from16:00to21:00C．from18:00to1:00D．from12:00to15:002．________needtobegoodatridingabike.A．CooksB．WaitersC．DeliveryworkersD．Cleaners3．AlltheworkersinMcDonald’sshouldbe________.A．under15yearsoldB．under18yearsoldC．above18yearsoldD．above20yearsoldF18、AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Butsadly,manyofusdon’tgettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.News1+1，afamousCCTVprogram,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(开除)becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticizedthewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood.Herearesometips:★Don’tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.★Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.★Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.1．AccordingtotheprogramNews1+1,Chinesepeople_________.A．saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.B．throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyearC．getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD．have200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear2．Inthe3rdparagraph,weknowthat_________.A．wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldB．therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesC．becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyearD．thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear3．Theunderlinedword“leftover”means________________inChinese.A．过期的B．剩余的C．腐烂的D．难吃的4．Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylives?A．Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtaketheleftoverfoodhome.B．Eatmorefoodthatdoesn’ttastegreat.C．Weshouldnotbuyvegetables