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内蒙古鄂尔多斯市2023-2024学年中考二模英语试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Sandyisusedtolookingforawhileatinthemirrorbeforegoingout.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself2、___storyofChang’eisregardedasatouchingtraditionalfolkstoryabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.A.A B.An C.The D./3、Wewillhavetooperate_______hiseyes.A.to B.for C.on D.in4、Kidsshouldlearnhowtoprotect______inthefaceofdanger.A.himself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves5、—Who’sthatmaninourclassroom?It________beMr.Brown.Heismuchtaller.—Youmeanthemaninwhite?HeisanexchangestudentfromEngland.A.canB.mayC.can’tD.mustn’t6、---I’mafraidIhavetogiveupmydreamofbeingadancer.---_______.Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall.A.Don’tloseheartB.Don’tmentionitC.YoumustbejokingD.That’sOK7、—________?—It’smakinganawfulnoise.A.Howdoyoulikethemachine B.What’swrongwiththemachineC.Whydoyouturnonthemachine8、-Whydon'tyoubuythecomputer?-It'stooexpensive.Ican't_________it.A.affordB.sellC.borrowD.keep9、Youcan’timagine_______whenhelearnedhefailedtheexamagain.A.howhewasdisappointedB.howdisappointedhewasC.howdisappointedheisD.howexcitedhewas10、Thisis_______filmIhaveeverseen.IalmostfellasleepwhenIwaswatchingit.A.interestingB.boringC.moreinterestingD.themostboringⅡ.完形填空11、Janehadtwochildrentoraise.Shehadtopayforthehousingand1clothes.Shehadalotofbills.Sheworkedina2everydayandgot$600aweek.Evenwhenshewas3,shewenttowork.Janeworkedhardanddidagreatjob.Shedependedontips(小费)tohelphergetenoughmoneytopaythebills.Onenight,afterJanehadserveddinnertoafamily,4leftabigtiponthetable.Itwas5.Janewastakingcareofanotherfamilyattheirtable.Whensheturnedback,shefoundthemoneyhadbeen6.Janesawawomanatanothertable7herwhenshelookedaroundtherestaurant.Janewenttoaskher8shewanted.Sheorderedjustasandwich.ShedidnotleaveatipaftereatingandJaneheardthatshepaid9a$20bill.Janewassurethewomanhadstolenhermoney,butshecouldn’tprove(证明)it.Thenextnight,the10womancameintotherestaurant.ShegaveJane$50.Shesaid,“IwassosorryItookyourmoney11.Ihadabadday.Someonestolemywallet.SoIwasangry.SoItookyourmoney.12thatwasnotright.Peopleshould13goodthings,notbadthings.SoIwantyoutotakethemoney.”“I’lltakethe$20butyoukeepthe14.Iknowyouneedit,”saidJane.“Youshouldhavecalledthepolice,”themanagersaidtoJane.Janesaid,“No.Weshouldforgive(原谅)whensomeonesays15andwantstomakeitright.Weshouldtrytohelpeachother.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassageyouread.1.A.buy B.design C.make2.A.bookstore B.hospital C.restaurant3.A.angry B.tired C.happy4.A.we B.she C.they5.A.$20 B.$30 C.$406.A.handedin B.takenaway C.givenback7.A.lookingat B.lookingfor C.staringat8.A.whatfood B.whichdrink C.how9.A.for B.with C.from10.A.old B.beautiful C.same11.A.lastnight B.thisweek C.thenextmonth12.A.And B.But C.So13.A.accept B.borrow C.share14.A.rest B.promises C.money15.A.hello B.sorry C.thanksⅢ.语法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Who1.(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2.(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3.allthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4.(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5.helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6.(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7.(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8.(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9.hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks---the10.(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、1.Harrythinksthepersonwhohandedinthewalletis____.A.honest B.beautiful C.friendly2.WhathappenedbeforeHarrywrotethenote?A.Helosthiswallet. B.Hereceivedaletter. C.Hefoundanote.B14、“Whereistheuniversity?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivethemanexactanswer,forthereisnowalltobefoundaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadyatownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverCranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledtheCam.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875,Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”.Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfasterinthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin21andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.ManyyoungstudentsinothercountriesexpecttostudyatCambridge.Alargenumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversity.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.1.VisitorstoCambridgecanfindthefollowingintheuniversityexcept____________.A.librariesB.wallsC.officesD.museums2.Accordingtothepassage,CambridgeUniversityismadeupof____colleges.A.31B.15C.875D.8003.Thetowngotitsnamefrom______________.A.thefirststudentsandteachersB.thebridgebuiltovertheriverCamC.themembersoftheuniversityD.thepersonwhodesignedthebridge4.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutCambridge?a.Therailwaywasopened.b.Cambridgebecameacity.c.Moreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.d.Thefirststudentsandteachersarrivedatthetown.A.a→c→b→dB.d→a→c→bC.b→c→a→dD.d→c→a→b5.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____________.A.thetowngrewmuchfasterbefore1845B.thecityhadapopulationof100,000in23C.manyyoungstudentsdreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversityD.theCambridgeUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan1,000yearsC15、WROXETERROMANCITYTicketPricesAdult£5.2Child(5—15years)£3.10Family(2adultsand2children)£13.50Childunder5FreeOpeningTimesOpendailyfromApriltoOctober,10am—5pmOnSaturdaysandSundaysonlybetweenNovemberandMarch,10am—4pmAddressWroxeter(nearShrewsbury),Shropshire,EnglandFacilities(设施)Parkingfor25—30vehicles(车辆),8metersfromtheentrance(入口)FoodandDrinkHotandcolddrinks,andsnackscanbeboughtfromthevisitorcenter.Ice-creamsarealsoprovidedduringthesummer.ShopVisitorscanbuythemedsouvenirsattheshop.ToiletsFemaletoilets(4),maletoilets(2),alllocatedattheendofthevisitorcenter.DogsDogsarewelcome,buttheyarenotallowedinthemuseumorintheRomanTownHouseattheCity.MuseumThemuseumdescribesthehistoryofWroxeterincludinginformationoneverydaylife,Wroxeterasafortress(堡垒)anditstimebeforetheRomans.Audio(音频的)TourAudiotourdescribingthehistoricsiteisincludedintheticketprice.Formoreinformation,pleasecall01743761330.1.WroxeterRomanCityisopenforhourseverydayinJune.A.eight B.seven C.six D.five2.ThetoiletsatWroxeterRomanCitycanbefound.A.attheentrance B.8metersfromtheentranceC.8metersfromthevisitorcenter D.attheendofthevisitorcenter3.VisitorscanatWroxeterRomanCity.A.gotoamovie B.buysouvenirsC.swiminapool D.takeavideotour4.WhichofthefollowinginformationisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.DogsarenotallowedatWroxeterRomanCity.B.Ice-creamsareprovidedinallseasonsatWroxeterRomanCity.C.TheparkingofWroxeterRomanCityprovidesspaceformorethan30vehicles.D.VisitorscanlearnaboutWroxeterasafortressatthemuseumatWroxetrRomanCity.D16、Aprilwillbringanewproduct-theAppleWatch-intothemarket.Lastweek,thewatchwasfirstlyintroducedbyTunCook,Apple'sCEO.Thepriceofthewatchwilldifferfrom$349to$1,099,dependingonitssize,strapandwhetheritisasportsorregularstyle.Appleengineersanddesignershaveputinalotofthoughtandhardworkintocreatingthis"smallscreen"onyourwrist(手腕).The"sensor"onthescreennotonlydetectsyourfinger,butknowsthedifferencebetweenwhenyouaretapping,andwhenyouarepressingharder.Thewatchalsohas"hal)ticfeedback(触觉反馈)".Youcansendpersonalmessagestoyourfriend-suchasdrawingastaroraspecialsignwithyourfingers,ortappingthewatch,say3times,andyourfriendwillreceivethosetapsontheirwrist.Besidestellingthetime,thewatchwillusebluetooth'toconnectwithyouriPhoneandshowcallsortextmessagesthatcomein.AccordingtoTimCook,thewatchmayopenupawholenewareaofapplicationsthatwehadneverthoughtof.SomecarfactorieslikeBMWhavedevelopedanappthatallowsitscarownerstoopentheircarswiththewatch.AHotels'appmayallowyoutoopenthedoortoyourhotelroomwithoutworryingaboutlosingthesmart-card.Andfinally,evenairlinesarejumpingin-passengersmaybeabletosimplywavetheirwristtocheckintotheirflight.Thebiggestuseofthewatch,however,isasyourpersonalfitnesscoach.Thewatchcanmeasureyourpulse(heartbeat)usingasensoratthebottomofthewatch.Italsohasthesame"accelerometer"asyouriPhone,soitknowswhenyouaremoving,andalsohowmuchyouarewalkingorrunning,Itwillremindyouifyouhavebeensittingfortoolongwithoutmuchactivity.ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingFitBitdevices(设备)towelcometheAppleWatch.WillAppleWatchreallyreplacethesedevicesandmakefitnessmuchmorefun?1.WhatproductwillApplethecompanybringintothemarket?A.Theapple.B.Thenewmobilephone.C.Theapplewatch.D.Thecomputer.2.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheAppleWatch__________.A.isdesignedbyTimCookB.wasbroughtintothemarketlastyearC.sellsatdifferentpricesfordifferentcolorsD.willcomeintothemarketsoon3.Withapplewatch,youcan________________.A.developyourownpersonalappB.connectyouriphonewithyouripadC.receivepersonalmessagesfromyourfriends'iphoneD.sendpersonalmessagestoyourfriends'applewatches4.ManybusinesseshelppushfortheusesofapplewatchEXCEPT__________.A.hospitalsB.hotelsC.airlinesD.carfactories5.ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingFitBitdevicesbecause____________.A.allofthedevicesaresoldoutB.theycannotmakefitnessfunC.theywanttowelcometheAppleWatchD.AppleWatchcanreplaceFitBitdevicescompletelyE17、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Gotoyourlocalpubliclibrary,andyouwillfindanunusualactivityisappearingmoreandmore:Practicingreadingwithtraineddogs.Howwouldyoufeelabouttakingtimeonceaweektoreadaloudtoadog?Eachdoginareadingprogramexperienceaspecialtrainingsession.Thetrainersalsoreceivetraining;theylearnhowtointeract(互动)withthestudentsandthedogs.Eachprogramhashighstandards.Therehavebeenmanystudiesoftheinteractionsbetweenhumansanddogsthatshowdogslowerpeople’sbloodpressureandheartrate.Peoplebecomemorerelaxedandcalmandwillcompletelyforgetwhattheyarescaredofwhentheyhaveadognearby.Unlikeatschool,wherestudentssitatdesksortables,studentsanddogssittogetheronspecialreadingmats.Somestudentslienexttothedogs.Eachstudentreadstoonedog,sothereisaquietdinofvoicesintheroom.Thedoghasbeentaughtacommandtopayattentiontothereader.Sowhenthetrainersayssomethingtothedog,itfocusesonthestudentatonce.Butsometimes,thestudentsreadthedogstosleep!Thedog’strainerisalsopresent.Heorshewatchesthedogcarefullytomakesurethatthedogbehaves.Sometimes,thetrainergivesthedogabreakwhenthedogbecomesrestless.Whilethetrainerdoesn’thelpwiththereading,thetrainertalkstothestudentaboutthedogandexplainshowtotakecareofpetsandhowtobesafearoundanimals.Studentswhoreadtodogsshowthebenefitsofthisinteraction.Theyarecalmerandcanavoidworryingaboutgettingallthewordscorrect.Thedogjustwantstohearthestory.Asstudentslearnmoreaboutthedogstheyreadto,theyalsolearnthattheyhavegainedanewfriend.Notonlydostudentschangetheirreadinghabitswiththedogsduringtheprogram,buttheyalsochangetheirschoolhabits.Theirreadingskillsincreasebytwelvetotwentypercent.Theystartraisingtheirhandsandansweringquestionsmoreoften.Theypaymoreattentioninclass.Somestudentsstartarrivingatschoolearlierandareabsentlessoften.Dogsarenotjustforplayingfetchwithanymore.Nowtheycanhelppeoplebecomebetterreaders.Nexttimeyouvisityourlocallibrary,beonthelookoutforfour-leggedcreatures(生物)whowanttohearagoodstory.1.Theunderlinedword“command”inParagraph3probablymeans“_________”.A.lesson B.orderC.language D.rule2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthisactivitycan__________.A.helpstudentsbemorehelpfulandcleverB.helpincreasereadingspeedby8percentC.makethetraineddogsfallasleepquicklyD.makestudentsbemoreactiveinschool3.Thewriterwantstotellusthat_________.A.thestudentscanbenefitfromreadingwithdogsB.thedogscanbetrainedtounderstandthestoryC.thestudentscanbetaughttotraindogswellD.thetrainershelpstudentstoreadcorrectly4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whydoweneeddogs?B.Wherecanwereadbooks?C.Whocanhelpusreadbooks?D.Howdowechangethehabits?F18、Severaldaysago,IwaswalkinghomefromschoolandsawsomewritingonthefenceofahouseIwaspassingby.Itsaid,“Happinessisadirection,notadestination(终点).”Ihadbeenhavingabaddayandjustreadingthisbrightenedmydayalittle.Ialsotookoutapenandwroteoneofmyfavoritequotes(格言)down.WhenIcamebacktothefence,Isawanotherquoteundermineinthehandwritingasthefirstone.Iaddedanother,andwekeptatthispatternforquiteawhile.Oneday,Iwaswritinganotherquoteonthefenceandtheoldman,oneofmyneighbors,whoownedthefence,sawme.HecameoutandIwasafraidhewouldbemadatmeforwritingonhisfence;hewasnotknowntobeveryfriendly.Hegavemeasharpglanceandthenreadthequotesonthefence.Withoutsayingaword,hesaidsomethingtohimselfandthenwentbackinside.Iwasabitterrifiedforawhile,afraidtogobacktothefence,butwhenIdid,Inoticednotmorequotesbuttwowordsinentirelydifferenthandwritinghadbeenadded,“Thankyou.”Later,Isawtheoldmaninhisfrontyard.Hebeckoned(召唤)meoverandtoldmehowmyquoteshadbeeninspiringhim,howhethankedmeandhowhewasgladtoseeyoungpeoplestillhave“values”.WearenowgoodfriendandItalktohimalot.Thisexperiencehaschangedmylife.Istilldon’tknowwhowrotethatveryfirstquote,butifheisoutthere,I’dliketosay“thanks”tothatunknownfriend.1.Whydidthewriterbegintowriteaquoteonthefence?A.Hewantedtopracticehishandwriting.B.Hehadgottensomehelpfromthequote.C.Hethoughtdoingthiswasinteresting.D.Hewantedtocatchhisneighbor’sattention.2.Whywasthewriterafraidwhenhefoundthathisneighborhadseenhim?A.Hehadthoughtthattheoldmanwasamadperson.B.hehadoncebeentoldtheoldmanwascold-hearted.C.Hethoughttheoldmanwould
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