Unit+2+Iconic+Attractions+单词扫雷讲解高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

选择性必修第四册

Unit21.

iconicadj.符号的，图标的iconicattractions____________2.foundationn.创建，基础，地基thefoundationofAustralia_________________1.layafoundationforsth_______________e.g.Itlaidafoundationforriskplanning.2.provideafoundationforsb_______________e.g.Theseconceptsprovideafoundationfortheprogrammingmodel.3.found_________________4.founder______________地标性景点澳大利亚的建立为某物打下基础为某人提供依据vt.建立，创立n.创始人3.politicaladj.政治的politicaldivisions____________politics___________________policy______________4.didgeridoon.迪吉里杜管aboriginesandthedidgeridoo_____________________________playthedidgeridoo_________________5.locatedadj.位于

equatorn.赤道翻译：它位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，常被非正式地称为“downunder”。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.belocatedin/at/to/between__________2.besituatedin________3.locate____________4.location__________政治分歧n.政治，政治事务n.政策澳大利亚土著人和迪吉里杜管吹奏迪吉里杜管Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it’softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.坐落于...坐落于...vt.找出的位置n.位置6.barbecuen.户外烧烤，烤架翻译：自我来到这儿以来，朋友就带我去吃了这辈子第一次的露天烧烤。_______________________________________________________________7.bakeryn.面包糕饼店，面包厂

jointn.公共场所(尤指提供低廉饮食和娱乐场所)，关节adj.联合的

butchern.肉贩子，屠夫，刽子手

premieradj.最著名的，第一的，首要的n.首相翻译：随处可见的面包店、快餐连锁店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆提供世界顶级的美食体验。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.bake________2.baker_________3.join___________SinceIarrived,myfrinedhasbroughtmetomyfirstopen-airbarbecue.Bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.vt.烤n.面包师vi.加入，连接8.herbn.药草，香草，草本

dimsim(特指澳大利亚的)点心翻译：另一方面，亚洲文化的影响还带来了豆腐和亚洲药草，还有像灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版本的食物。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________herbal____________9.hollowadj.中空的，空心的翻译：迪吉里杜管由空心的树干制成。__________________________________________________________TheinfluenceofAsiancultures,ontheotherhand,ledtotheintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs,alongwithAustralianversionsoffoodsliketheChinese-inspireddimsim.adj.药草的Thedidgeridooismadefromatreebranchwhichishollow.10.vibratevt./vi.(使)振动翻译：吹奏迪吉里杜管时，把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________vibration___________11.hornn.（乐器）号，喇叭翻译：与喇叭不同，迪吉里杜管没有指孔。_______________________________________12.pitchn.音高翻译：迪吉里杜管选手必须靠改变嘴形才能改变音高。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyourmouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips.n.振动Unlikeahorn,therearenofingerholes.Thedidgeridooplayerhastochangetheshapeofhismouthinordertochangepitch.13.straightforwardadj.坦率的，简单的翻译：他们对待生活的态度简单直率。_________________________________________________________straightforwardness_______________14.slogann.标语，口号翻译：我得说我十分赞同他们的旅游口号：“澳大利亚，尽是不同。”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.ministern.部长，大臣，外交使节

primeminister

首相，总理翻译：澳大利亚的首相被称作“PrimeMinister”。______________________________________________________________Theyhaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife.n.直率IhavetosaythatIagreewiththetourismslogan:“There’snothinglikeAustralia.”ThepremieroftheAustraliangovernmentiscalledthePrimeMinster.16.frogn.蛙，青蛙

arrown.箭，箭头翻译：森林中的少数青蛙是有毒的，当地人提取(extract)毒药用于箭尖。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.entitlevt.给...命名，(使)享有权利title_______________________beentitledtosth__________________beentitledtodosth_____________________翻译：中国的少数民族通常有权获得政府的专项资金来帮助保护文化遗产。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aminorityoffrogsintheforestarepoisonous,andlocalsextractthepoisontouseonthetipsoftheirarrows.拥有做...的权利n.名称，标题vt.头衔赋予名称EthnicminoritygroupsinChinaareoftenentitledtosepcialfundsfromthegovernmenttohelpprotectculturalheritage.拥有获得某物的权利18.getawayn.适合度假的地方翻译：由77个省组成，一直延伸到南部的马来西亚，该国有很多可供选择的地方，是一个不错的度假胜地。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________getaway_______________________19.divevi./n.(dived/dove,dived)潜水，跳水，俯冲

kayakingn.划皮艇翻译：海滩游客可以享受许多活动，包括潜水、皮划艇和攀岩。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.diveinto__________e.g.Shedivedintoherbagandtookoutacoupleofcoins.2.diveoff_____e.g.Hedivedoffarockintothesea.3.divefor_________________e.g.Thegoalie(守门员)divedfortheball,butmissedit.Consistingof77provincesthatstretchallthewaydowntoMalaysiainthesouth,thecountryhasalottoofferandisagreatgetaway.离开，逃脱，外出度假Visitorstothebeachescanenjoymanyactivities,includingdiving,kayaking,androckclimbing.跳入，伸入跳离向扑去，潜水寻找20.peakseanson

高峰季节，

旺季翻译：然而，要小心，不要在旺季去热门岛屿，除非你想和其他游客摔跤搏斗！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21.freedomn.自由，不受...的影响翻译：不幸的是，大象在泰国濒临灭绝，但已经建立了专门的公园来保护它们的安全和自由。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.free_________________________________________2.befreefrom..._______________e.g.Heisfreefromanybias(偏见).3.freesbfromsth___________________e.g.Itkeepsusfreefromdiseases.4.freeofcharge/forfree_____e.g.Deliveryisfreeofcharge.Becareful,however,notogotopopularislandsduringpeakseason,unlessyouwanttowrestlewithothertourists!Unfortunately,elephantsareendangeredinThailand,butspecialparkshavebeensetuptoprotecttheirsafetyandfreedom.adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放，使其免于...免除/远离某物把某人从...释放出来免费22.domainn.领域，领土，范围

sponsorvt.倡议，赞助，主办n.倡议者，赞助者

libertyn.自由翻译：游客可以在它们的自然领地看到这些神奇的生物，还可以赞助一头大象来保护它的健康和自由。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.dominate_______________________2.dominating___________________________3.liberate____________4.liberation______________5.sponsoranactivity______________6.sponsorsb___________________Visitorscanseetheseamazingcreaturesintheirnaturaldomain,andalsosponsoranelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.vt.支配，控制，影响adj.个性强硬的，支配他人的vt.解放，使自由n.解放，释放举办一项活动资助某人People’sLiberationArmy23.golfn.高尔夫球运动翻译：苏格兰被称为“高尔夫之乡”，是放松假期的完美目的地。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24.Straitn.海峡翻译：古巴就在美国的南部，与之只有佛罗里达海峡之隔。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25.samplen.样本，样品翻译：由于世界上许多地区尚未绘制地图，研究人员已经开始了一个项目，该项目包括环游世界并拍摄样本照片。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Describedas"thehomeofgolf",Scotlandisaperfectdestinationforarelaxingholiday.CubaisjustsouthofAmerica,seperatdfromitonlybytheStraitofFlorida.Withmanypartsoftheworldnotmappedyet,researchershavebegunaprojectthatinvolvestravellingaroundtheworldandtakingsamplephotographs.26.monumentn.纪念碑，历史遗迹翻译：埃菲尔铁塔是世界上游客最多的纪念碑之一。____________________________________________________________27.kiwin.几维(新西兰鸟)

geysern.间歇泉

sulphuricpool硫黄池

manukahoney

麦卢卡蜂蜜

bungeejumping

蹦极跳akiwibird________________sulphur/ˈsʌlfə(r)/_______________TheEiffelTowerisoneofthemostvisitedmonumentsintheworld.一只几维鸟n.硫磺kiwigeysersulphuricpoolmanukahoneybungeejumping28.aflockof

一群(羊或鸟)aflockofsheep__________29.geothermalpark

地热公园30.distributionn.分布，分配，分发翻译：袋鼠在全国各地都有广泛的分布。____________________________________________________1.distribute___________________2.ditribute...to/amongsb____________3.distribute...between..._______________4.bewidelydistributed________________一群羊Kangaroohasawidedistributionthroughoutthecountry.vt.分配，分发，分布把...分给某人在...中分发...分布广泛aflockofsheepageothermalpark31.pouchn.育儿袋，小袋子，荷包翻译：小袋鼠会钻进妈妈的育儿袋来保持安全和温暖。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________32.temporaryadj.暂时的，短暂的翻译：它们在这个临时性、受保护的环境中睡觉和吃奶。________________________________________________________________contemporary__________________________33.phasen.阶段，时期翻译：在这个阶段之后，它们会出去试试脚力。________________________________________________________________Thelittlecangarooswillfindtheirwayintotheirmother’spouchtostaysafeandwarm.Theysleepanddrinkmilkinthattemporary,protectedenvironment.adj.当代的，同一时代的Afterthisphase,theygoouttotrytheirlegs.34.trunkn.树干，

躯干，主体翻译：考拉熊大部分的时候都在吃东西、睡觉和挂在树干上。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________35.licensedadj.得到正式许可的

licensevt.批准，许可n.(=licence)许可证，执照翻译：如果你想要抱一抱考拉，你必须去那些获得正式许可的动物园。_______________________________________________________________1.underlicense__________e.g.Onlyunderlicensecanyoutradetheproducts.2.belicensedtodosth_____________3.alaw/drivinglicense______________Koalasspendquitealotoftimeeating,sleepingandhangingontotreetrunks.Ifyouwanttoholdakoala,youhavetogotocertainlicensedzoos.获得许可获准做某事律师/驾驶执照36.sessionn.一场，一段时间，会议翻译：专家要确保为每场活动挑选出来的考拉状态是良好的。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________37.frequencyn.发生率，重复率翻译：考拉只能在有限时间内，以有限的次数与人互动。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________frequent______________________frequently____________________

Expertsmakesurethatthekoalasselectedforeachsessionareinagoodstate.Koalascaninteractwithhumansforonlyalimitedtimeandonalimitedfrequency.adj.频繁的，次数多的adv.频繁地，经常地38.violentadj.暴力的，猛烈的

violencen.暴力，暴行翻译：幸运的是，尽管它们名为“恶魔”，

但是它们基本上对人类没有攻击性。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________39.nestn.巢穴，鸟窝，秘密窝点

biologyn.生理，生物学翻译：虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物性。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________biological___________________biologist__________________Fortunately,despitetheirnameas“devil”,theyaregenerallynotviolenttowardspeople.Whileduck-billedplatypusesmaylayeggsinanestlikeabird,it’sreallyaprimitivemammal,withauniquebiology.adj.生物的，生物学的n.生物学家40.

hatchvi.孵出，破壳vt.使孵出，

策划，密谋翻译：它的蛋十天之后孵化出来。__