2025届高考英语一轮总复习Module1SmallTalk教师用书教案外研版选修6

PAGE14-Module1SmallTalk(主题语境——良好的人际关系与社会交往)1．consultvt.请教；商议2.forgivevt.宽恕3．relaxvt.&vi.(使)放松4.relaxingadj5．relaxedadj.轻松的6.enthusiasticadj.热忱的7．sincereadj.真诚的8.modestadj.虚心的9．reliableadj.可信任的10.patientadj.有耐性的11．trustvt.信任；信任12plainvt.&vi13．embarrassvt.使尴尬14.appreciatevt.观赏，感谢15．appreciationn.观赏，感谢16.friendlinessn.友情，友善17．admitvt.承认，允许18.allowvt.允许；许可19．recommendvt.举荐，介绍20.remindvt.提示21．advisevt.建议22.avoidvt.避开23．ignorevt.忽视；忽视24.disagreevi.不同意25．disturbvt.打搅26.refusevt.拒绝27．rejectvt.拒绝；排斥28.regretv.愧疚，懊悔29．warnv.警告30.topicn.话题31．conversationn.交谈32.chatv．&n.闲聊；闲谈33．gossipvi.&n.闲谈34.awkwardnessn.尴尬35．prejudicen.偏见1．makeup和解2．communicatewith与……沟通3．passthetime打发时间4．share...with...与……共享……5．depend/relyon依靠，信任6．have...incommon有共同之处7．beongoodtermswithsb.与某人关系好8．behonestwithsb.对某人很坦诚9．thinkhighly/muchofsb.对某人评价高10．havewordswith...与……发生口角11．calm...down(使)安静下来；(使)冷静下来12．getthrough接通电话13．callup/ringup打电话14．takeiteasy别惊慌15．goodmanners有礼貌16．waitinline排队等候17．calloff取消18．turndown拒绝19．get/betiredof对……厌烦20．havetroubleindoingsth.在做某事方面有困难1．Notonlyaretheymodest,butalsotheyareverypolitetoteachersandotherstudents.他们不仅谦逊而且对老师和其他同学特别有礼貌。2．Weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmoniouslife.我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是必要的。3．AsfarasI'mconcerned,tobuildagoodrelationship,weshouldtrusteachotherfirst.就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系，我们首先应当彼此信任。4．Inmyopinion,thisrelationshipshouldbefilledwithlove,care,understanding,andrespect,sowecanexchangeideasfreelyandgetalongwellwitheachother.我认为，这种关系应当充溢爱、关切、理解和敬重，因此我们能够自由地交换观点，并且能够相处融洽。单词巧练写准并记牢高考与教材Ⅰ.识记单词(一)会其形1．lackv.缺乏，缺少2.opportunityn.机会3．prizen.奖品，奖金4.tidyv.使……整齐，整理5．favourn.恩惠，照看6.certainpron.某些7．replyn.回答，答复，回信8.shortcomingn.缺点，短处9．awkwardadj.尴尬的10.coincidencen.巧合11．customern.顾客，客户12．anyhowadv.不管怎么说，无论如何13．interruptv.打断14.functionn.功能15．purposen.目的(二)知其意1．yawnv.打呵欠2.sighv.叹气，叹息3．immigrationn.移民4.visan.签证5．receptionn.欢迎会；款待会6.embassyn.使馆7．firmn.公司8．outspokenadj.直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的9．motton.座右铭，格言10.typistn.打字员11．matureadj.成熟的12.teasev.戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄13．contradictv.反对14．pregnantadj.怀孕的15．acquaintancen.熟人16．divorcen.离婚，离异17．anniversaryn.周年纪念日18.violatev.骚扰，阻碍，侵扰19．definev.说明，给……下定义20．circumstancen.情形，状况Ⅱ.拓展单词1．informaladj.非正式的→formaladj.正式的2．seriousadj.肃穆的→seriouslyadv.肃穆地3．confidentlyadv.自信地→confidentadj.自信的→confidencen.信念；自信4．advanceadj.预先的，在前的n.前进v.前进；提前→advancedadj.先进的；高级的5．applicationn.申请→applyv.申请；应用6．impoliteadj.不礼貌的→impolitelyadv.不礼貌地→politeadj.礼貌的7．absencen.缺乏，不存在→absentadj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的8．apologyn.致歉，致歉→apologisev.致歉9．messyadj.麻烦的，难办的→messn.混乱的局面10．modestadj.虚心的，谦逊的→modestyn.虚心；谦逊11．successfuladj.胜利的→successn.胜利→succeedvi.胜利；继承，接替12．imaginev.想象→imaginationn.想象，想象力→imaginaryadj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的→imaginativeadj.富有想象力的13．cautiousadj.谨慎的，慎重的，当心的→cautiouslyadv.慎重地，谨慎地→cautionn.当心，谨慎1.(2024·天津卷)Ifyoufailtocheckoutinthismanner，thestaffwillholdaninspectioninyourabsence(absent)andassesswhetheranypaymentisrequired.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Publishersalreadyinbusiness，peoplewhowereownersofsuccessful(success)papers，hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.3．(2024·浙江卷)Bygivingkidsalotofpraise，parentsthinkthey'rebuildingtheirchildren'sconfidence(confident)，when，infact，itmaybejusttheopposite.4．(2024·浙江卷)Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously(serious)．5．(2024·北京卷)Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal­worldapplications(apply)forwhatthey'restudyingintheclassroom.6．(2024·天津卷)Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light­heartedapology(apologise)toexplainyourawkwardness.7．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations(imagine)．8．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)IwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthesummervacationandI'dlikeyoutodomeafavour.9.(2013·北京卷)Eveninadvanced(advance)agriculturalsocieties,ittookaboutninety­fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.10．(2024·重庆卷)Funthoughallthismaysound,it'sstillrathermessy(mess)andbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.11．(2024·湖南卷)Thiswillbeaninformal(formal)opportunitytomeettheSquadLeader,SquadAssociateandotheryoungpeople.12．(2012·浙江卷)Therefore,Ifirmly(firm)believethatourfutureisinourownhands.13．(2010·江苏卷)Firstly,weshouldbegivenmoreopportunities(opportunity)tousewhatwe'velearnedinordertohaveabettergraspofit.1．“out＋分词”式合成形容词①outspoken直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的②outspread伸开的，绽开的③outworn过时的，陈腐的，无用的④outcast被遗弃的；被逐出的⑤outgoing外向的，友好的⑥outstanding杰出的，突出的2．­ence结尾名词集锦①coincidence巧合②absence缺乏，不存在③confidence信念④consequence结果⑤adolescence青春；青春期⑥competence实力；胜任⑦convenience便利⑧conscience良心，道德感⑨reference参考；查阅3．前缀im­形容词表示“不……的”①impolite不礼貌的②impossible不行能的③impatient不耐烦的④immoral不道德的⑤imperfect不完备的⑥improper不合适的短语巧练写准并记牢高考与教材1.make_friends交挚友，建立友情2．(be)_nervous_about对……神经惊慌/胆怯 /胆怯 /焦虑担心3．think_of想起，回忆起4．look_away_from把目光从……移开5．in_addition除此之外，另外6．find_out了解(到)；找出(信息)7．as_a_consequence因此，结果8．cheer_sb._up使某人兴奋/振作起来9．leave_out省去，删去，漏掉10．(be)_aware_of知道11．take_the_lead带头，领先12．show_off炫耀1.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Accordingly，newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.In_addition，mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.2．(2024·浙江卷)ImadeupmymindIwouldfind_outwhatwasgoodinmypresentsituation;Iwouldlookforthestars.3．(2024·重庆卷)Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldbe_aware_ofthosedifferencesandrespectthem.4．(2010·山东卷)Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwouldshow_offallmyhardworkinadanceperformance.1．“v.＋off”短语集释①showoff炫耀②backoff放弃，后退③breakoff中止，中断④calloff取消；停止进行⑤cooloff冷却，(使)冷静下来⑥clearoff消退；溜掉2．“缘由、结果”短语串记①asaconsequence(of)因此，结果②asaresult(of)作为……的结果③resultin/from导致/起因于④onaccountof由于⑤becauseof因为⑥leadto导致3．lead短语聚会①takethelead带头；领先②inthelead处于领先地位③leadto通向；导致④leadtheway带路；领路⑤leadsb.bythenose牵着某人的鼻子走句式仿写写准并记牢高考与教材1.“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型Talktoamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours!和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。2．everytime引导时间状语从句Hermottowas“EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.”她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”3．it作形式主语，真正主语为后面that引导的从句Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。1.(2024·天津卷)据说印象派画家是最早在户外工作的画家。It_is_said_thattheImpressionistswerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.2．(2024·浙江卷)每当我英语学习有困难时，我都首先向你求助。Every_time_I_have_difficulties_in_my_English_study,_Iturntoyouforhelpfirst.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)不要太健谈，否则你会给别人留下不好的印象。Don't_be_too_talkative,_oryoumayleaveapoorimpressiononothers.高频词汇精讲1．lackv．&n．缺乏，缺少Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow?你想结交更多的挚友，但是又缺乏与生疏人交谈的信念吗？(1)lacksth.缺乏/少某物(2)(a)lackof...缺乏/少……forlackof因缺乏……(3)lackingadj.缺少的，不足的belackingin缺少(品质、特点等)；在……方面缺乏[名师指津]lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时，后面干脆接宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。(1)单句语法填空①Thoughlacking(lack)experience,hesoongotahigherpaybyworkinghard.②Forlackofconfidence,sheislacking(lack)inskillsofcommunicating.(2)补全句子Whilecollegegraduatescomplainofa_lack_ofavailablejobs,factoriesarefacingdifficultiesinhiringworkers.尽管高校毕业生埋怨不好找工作，然而工厂正面临着用工荒。2．absencen．缺乏，不存在EstherGreenbaum'smajorshortcomingwasthatshehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.埃斯特·戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会闲聊。(1)absencefrom缺席……intheabsenceof由于缺乏；(物)不存在；缺少/席during/inone'sabsence在某人不在/缺席的时候(2)absentadj.缺席的，不在场的(后置定语)beabsentfrom...未出席……，缺席……(1)单句语法填空①Hewasabsent(absence)fromtheconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.②Iwillgoonabusinesstriptomorrow;Markwillbeinchargeofthecompanyduring/inmyabsence.(2)补全句子In_the_absence_ofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.由于缺乏证据，警察不能对这个人实行行动。3．apologyn．致歉，致歉“Ohsorry，”saidEstherwithoutanyapology.“哦，对不起”，埃斯特毫无歉意地说。(1)makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而向某人致歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的致歉(2)apologisev.致歉apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而向某人致歉(1)单句语法填空①Victorapologisedforhisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.②Youshouldmakeanapologytoherforyourcarelessness.(2)补全句子Pleaseaccept_our_apologyfortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我们的歉意。4．imaginev．想象，设想Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom,orthecafeorparty，etc.设想这样一种情形，双方都相识的人离开了房间，咖啡馆或聚会等，两个生疏人起先交谈。(1)imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imagine＋从句想象……imaginesb./sth.as/tobe把某人/物想象成……；认为某人/物是……(2)imaginationn.想象力；创建力单句语法填空①Wecan'timaginehersucceeding(succeed)intheentranceexamination,forshehasneverbeentoschool.②Sometimes,imagination(imagine)ismoreimportantthanknowledgeduringourstudies.③Weallimagineherasatalenteddancer.④Canyouimaginewhatproblemmayarisewhenhumanbeingsarecloned?5．inaddition除此之外，另外；此外Inaddition，youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay，andwhenyouhavetoleave.另外，你须要知道该待多久，还有该在何时离开。(1)inaddition＝besides/furthermore/what'smore另外，而且inadditionto＝besides/apartfrom/aswellas除……之外还……(2)additionaladj.额外的，附加的(1)单句语法填空①Extrawarmthfromsunlightcanputanadditional(addition)loadontheair­conditioningsystem.②Ithinkplayingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.Inaddition,itisbadforyourhealth.(2)句型转换Inadditiontomystudies,Igotinvolvedinlotsofextracurricularactivities.→Besides/Apart_from/As_well_asmystudies,Igotinvolvedinlotsofextracurricularactivities.重点词汇点拨1．advanceadj.预先的，在前的v．前进；进展；促进；提前n.前进；进展；进步；增长(1)单句语法填空Thankstotheadvanced(advance)technology,weliveinanageofbettercommunication.(2)完成句子Besides,IadviseyoutogotothebookstoretoborrowahistorybookandlearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastyin_advance,_whichcanhelpyoubetterunderstandthepoemstobelearned.此外，我建议你去书店借一本历史书，提前学习一下唐朝历史，这会帮助你更好地理解要学习的古诗。2．leaveout省去，删去；漏掉；忽视；忽视；不考虑写出下列句中leaveout的含义①Youcanleaveoutthepartsofthestorythatarenotinteresting.省去，删去②Incopyingthispaper，becarefulnottoleaveoutanyword.漏掉③It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeelsleftoutattheparty;shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.忽视④Weleftoutthepossibilityofhiscomingtotheparty.不考虑3．写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义①Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks，withsomeyoungstersstartingsecondaryschoolill­equippedtocopewiththetremendouspressuretheyfacedonline.公司②Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.周年纪念日③Unlikefastfoodplaces，finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:putonsomeMozart(莫扎特)．顾客④Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible.成熟的⑤Whetherfromjealousyorfearofsomeonewholookedsodifferent,myolderbrotherssometimesteasedmeaboutmyunpleasingskin,ormadefunofmyclumsywalk.戏弄典型句式精析1．everytime引导时间状语从句Hermottowas“Every_timeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.”她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”everytime相当于eachtime，是名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……的时候”。常见的可用作从属连词的名词短语或副词还有：(1)thefirsttime第一次……时(the)nexttime下次……时anytime任何时候；随时thelasttime上次/最终一次……时(2)theminute/moment/instant一……就……(3)immediately/instantly/directly一……就……[名师指津]thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。forthefirsttime是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。完成句子①Every/Each_timeIseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.每当我在公园里看到这位老人的时候，他都在专注地看报纸。②The_first_timeIinterviewedhim,helookedabitnervous.我第一次采访他时，他看起来有点惊慌。③Next_timeyoucome,remembertobringalongyoursister.下次你来时，记着把你妹妹一块带来。2．Itis＋过去分词＋that从句It_is_estimated_that80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。该句运用了“Itis＋过去分词＋that...”结构，用it作形式主语，把主语从句移到后面。类似的结构还有：Itissaidthat...据说……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itisknownthat...众所周知……Itishopedthat...人们希望……Itisthoughtthat...人们认为……Itissuggestedthat...人们建议……Itisbelievedthat...人们信任/认为……[名师指津]以上句式除Itishoped/suggestedthat...外皆可转化成“sb./sth.is＋过去分词＋todo/tohavedone...”句型。假如不定式表示的动作先于谓语动作发生，该不定式就用完成式。完成句子①It's_said_thattheyarecollectingmoneyforpeopleintheearthquake­strikenareas.据说他们正在为地震灾区的人们募集资金。②It_is_believed_thatIThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.＝ITis_believed_to_havebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。③It's_hoped_thateveryoneshouldmakebetteruseofwater.希望人人都能更好地利用水。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Howeverserious(肃穆的)aproblemyoumayhave，youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.2．Lack(缺乏，缺少)ofwatermakesDeathValleyadesert，butitisbynomeansdevoid.3．Formanyathletes，theOlympicsisaonce­in­a­lifetimeopportunity(机会)．4．Thesalesgirlisalwayspoliteandconsideratetohercustomers(顾客)，whichearnsheragoodreputation.5．Flemingremainedmodest(虚心的，谦逊的)abouttheamazingoutcomeofhisdiscovery.6．Mymotherisbeingunreasonable;shedoesn'tallowmetogooutuntilIhavetheroomtidied(使……整齐，整理)up.7．WorldHealthDayiscelebratedeveryyearon7April，whichmarkstheanniversary(周年纪念日)ofWHO.8．Therearealsoinstructionsaboutthefunction(功能)ofallthebuttonsandswitches.9．MrsTaylorhasan8­year­olddaughterwhohasagiftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes(奖品，奖赏).10．Sheisboundtodoyouafavour(照看)becausesheiswarm­hearted.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．ThefirsttimeIwrotealittlepoem,Iconfidently(confident)placeditrightonmyfather'splateonthedining­roomtable.2．Hesaidthetriptotheseasidewascancelledforlackofinterest.3．Theyoungviolinistisveryexcitedbecausetheconcertgivenbyhimhasneverbeenmoresuccessful(succeed)．4．Withoutmoretrainingoradvanced(advance)technicalskills,they'lllosetheirjobs.5．Itissodifficultthatitisbeyondmyimagination(imagine).6．I'mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonwhyIwasabsent(absence)fromyourlecturelasttime.7．Fortunatelyforme,sheacceptedmyapology(apologise)andIpromisedhernottothinkanythingstupidwhenwewerenottogether.8．ThoughTomwasimpolite(polite)tothenewteacher,sheforgavehimhisrudeness.9．Thebirthofhersonwasaminorinterruption(interrupt)tohercareer.10．Ithoughthehadmadethismistakeonpurposeinhisjobbecausehewantedtomakehismanagerangry.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Ourteacheroftentellsusweshouldtakethestudyserious.serious→seriously2．Certainofthecandidateswaswellbelowtheusualstandard，butotherswereverygoodindeed.was→were3．Weneedtoremindourselvesoftheirpainseverytimewhenwewasteourparents'money.去掉when4．Everyonewillhaveaopportunitytogotocollege.a→an5．Iwanttotellyouthereis，inadditionto，onefurtherpointtomake.去掉其次个to6．Heiscautiouslyaboutmakingpredictionsforthesuccessoftheprogram.cautiously→cautious7．Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth，soheislackingworkingexperience.lacking后加in8．Don'tlookanybodydirectlyintheeyebutdon'tlookawaythem，either.them前加from9．MaoZedongusedtosaythatundernocircumstancewouldChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.circumstance→circumstances10．Itisdifficulttoimaginehisacceptthedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.accept→acceptingⅣ.语段填词1．Wewrotetotheeditordemandinganapology,_andit'sawonderthathereallyapologisedtous.(apologise)2．Ittakesconfidencetosetupanewcompany.Onlywhenweareconfidentwillwesucceedanddothingsconfidently.(confident)3．Beforeapplyingforajob,youshouldfirstfocusyourattentiononfillinginapplicationforms.(apply)4．Theysentwarningmessagesinadvancesothepeoplewhohad_advancedearlierhadtostopanduseadvancedequipmenttocheck.(advance)5．Myfatherisaseriousmansoheisoftendressedratherformally.Besides,heseldomsays“Hi”，whichisaninformalwayofgreetingpeople.(formal)Ⅴ.完成句子1．你可以省去细微环节，就告知我们主要的事实就行了。(leaveout)Youcanleave_out_the_details;_justgiveusthemainfacts.2．他似乎没有意识到这个问题。(beawareof)Hedoesn'tseemto_be_aware_of_the_problem.3．每次他想要放弃的时候，他都提示自己他有家庭的支持。(everytime)Every_time_he_felt_like_giving_up,_heremindedhimselfthathehadafamilytosupport.4．据估计，大约有1亿人住这儿，大多数在西部。(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...)It_is_estimated_thatnearly100millionpeoplelivehere,mostoftheminthewest.5．尽管缺钱，但他的父母还是设法供他上了高校。(lack)Though_lacking_money,_hisparentsmanagedto