江西省萍乡市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGE24-江西省萍乡市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）（120分钟，总分150分）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）留意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereistheTeenEyeBuilding?A.OnMadisonStreet.B.Oppositeamuseum.C.Attheendof7thStreet.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveashower.B.Cleanherteeth.C.Washherface.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?A.Exciting.B.Convenient.C.Dangerous.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Learningalanguage.B.Havinganinterview.C.GivinganEnglishclass.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whatthemanwilldoontheweekend.B.HowthemanwillgettoWashington.C.Whenthemanwillgotowork.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tidyherroom.B.Searchforthereport.C.Avoidtellingherbossthetruth.7.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?A.Onthedesk.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthefloor.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Fromwhomdidthewomanknowthemanlikeswatchingmovies?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman’swife.C.Themanager.9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Visithisbrother.B.Gotothemovies.C.Listentoclassicalmusic.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10.WhatisJoangoingtodo?A.Visitafriend.B.Cookameal.C.Meethermother.11.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?A.Theyareunhealthy.B.Hehadthemyesterday.C.Heistiredofthem.12.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Japanesefood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.14Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Invitingafamousactortotheparty.B.Playingsomegoodmusicattheparty.C.Askingeveryonetodressupattheparty.15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whatgamestoorganize.C.Whatcompetitionstohave.16.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?A.Pizza.B.Bread.C.Friedchicken.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whydidthespeakerhaveabadsleepbeforethetrip?A.Shewastooexcitedaboutthetrip.B.ShelookedforwardtoChristmas.C.Shemissedheraunt.18.Howdidthespeakergototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.19.Whendidthespeaker’splanetakeoff?A.At1:40p.m.B.At1:50p.m.C.At2:00p.m.20.Whatdidthespeakerseeonhertrip?A.Hillsandrivers.B.Landandwhiteclouds.C.Birdsandbeautifulbuildings.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheEbolavirus,whichhaskilledmorethan670peopleinWestAfrica,isa“threat”totheUK,ForeignSecretaryPhilipHammondhastoldtheBBC.Awomanisbeingtreatedfor‘Ebola-like’symptomsattheQueenElizabeth’sHospitalinHongKongafterrecentlyreturningfromastriptoAfrica.Thewomanhasbeengiventheall-clearaftertestingnegativeforEbola,accordingtoSouthChinaMorningPost.The39-year-oldwomanwaskeptinisolationwhileundergoingtests,butahospitalsourcesaidshedidnothavethevirusandwasinastablecondition.Ebolavirusfirstemergedin1976inoutbreaksofEbolahemorrhagicfeverinZaireandSudan.EbolathatbrokeoutinZairehasoneofthehighestcasefatalityrates(病死率)ofanyhumanvirus,roughly90%.Symptomsincludevomitinganddiarrhea,fever,weakness,headacheandsorethroat.Thosestruckdowncanalsosufferinternalandexternalbleeding.Thevirusisspreadthroughhumancontact.Thereisnocure.1.WhichcityinthetexthasthehighestdeathratebyEbola?A.HongKong. B.London.C.Sudan. D.Zaire.2.Whatcouldweinferfromthetext?A.ThewomanwastestedpositiveforEbola. B.PeoplesufferingEbolaviruswillnotbleed.C.Ebolaviruscanbegotfrompersontoperson. D.Scientistshavefoundthesolutiontothevirus.3.Thetextistakenfrom________.A.anewsreport B.astoryC.anotice D.anadvertisement【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明白埃博拉病毒已在西非造成670多人死亡，英国外交大臣PhilipHammond告知BBC，埃博拉病毒对英国构成“威逼”。文章介绍了这种病毒传入的缘由，以及介绍了埃博拉病毒的相关状况。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中EbolathatbrokeoutinZairehasoneofthehighestcasefatalityrates(病死率)ofanyhumanvirus,roughly90%.可知在Zaire爆发的埃博拉病毒是全部人类病毒中死亡率最高的病毒之一，大约有90%的死亡率。由此可知，Zaire的埃博拉病毒死亡率最高。故选D。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Thevirusisspreadthroughhumancontact.可知病毒是通过人与人接触传播的。由此可推知，埃博拉病毒可以在人与人之间传播。故选C。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段TheEbolavirus,whichhaskilledmorethan670peopleinWestAfrica,isa“threat”totheUK,ForeignSecretaryPhilipHammondhastoldtheBBC.可知埃博拉病毒已在西非造成670多人死亡，英国外交大臣PhilipHammond告知BBC，埃博拉病毒对英国构成“威逼”。结合文章还介绍了这种病毒传入的缘由，以及介绍了埃博拉病毒的相关状况。由此可推知，文章取自一则新闻报道。故选A。BYoumayprobablymeetmostofthepowerfulgraduationspeakers,herewhoarewell-knownpeopleintheirfields.Ithinktheschoolscouldn’thavepickedbetterspeakersthanthem,becausetheysetgoodexamples,deeplyinspiringusinourdailylife.SteveJobs,StanfordUniversity:“Rememberingyou’regoingtodie,andthebestwayIknowistoavoidthetrapofthinkingthatyouhavesomethingtolose.Thereisnoreasonnottofollowyourheart.Yourtimeislimited,sodon’twasteitlivingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice”OprahWinfrey,StanfordUniversity:“Iconsidertheworld,thisEarth,tobelikeaschoolAndthesecretI’velearnedtogetaheadisbeingopentothelessonsfromthegrandestuniverseofall.Don’treactagainstabadsituation.Andthesolutionwillarisefromthechallenge.Sodon’tgiveupeasily,actingwithresponsibility”Bono,UniversityofPennsylvania:“Forfouryearsyou’vebeenbuying,trading,andsellingeverythingyou’vegotinthismarketplaceofideas.Yourpocketsarefull,evenifyourparents’areempty,andnowyou’vegottofigureoutwhattospenditonTheworldismoreflexiblethanyouthinkandit’swaitingforyoutohammeritintoshape”MichaelDell,UniversityofTexasatAustin:F“Nowit’stimeforyoutomoveontowhat’snextandobtainyourdesire.Butyoumustnotletanythingpreventyoufromtakingthosefirststeps.Don’tspendsomuchtimetryingtochoosetheperfectopportunity,orsometimesyou’llmisstherightopportunity.Recognizethattherewillbefailuresandobstacles(障碍).Butyouwilllearnfromyourmistakesandthemistakesofothers.”4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribewhatSteveJobssays?A.Nevergiveup. B.Don’tliveyourlifeinregret.C.Togoallouttoachieveourgoals. D.Trueknowledgecomesfrompractice.5.Whoismoreinfavoroflifelonglearningaccordingtothespeech？A.MichaelDell. B.Bono.C.SteveJobs. D.OprahWinfrey.6.Theunderlinedword“flexible”inparagraph4probablymeans“”.A.acceptable B.reasonableC.changeable D.suitable7.Whatcanwelearnfromthesespeeches?A.Somesocialskills. B.Somelifelessons.C.Somewell-knownpeople. D.Someeffectivesolutions.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白四位有影响力的毕业演讲嘉宾的一些人生阅历。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“Rememberingyou’regoingtodie,andthebestwayIknowistoavoidthetrapofthinkingthatyouhavesomethingtolose.Thereisnoreasonnottofollowyourheart.Yourtimeislimited,sodon’twasteitlivingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice”可知“记住你就要死了，据我所知，最好的方法就是避开陷入思索你会失去某些东西的陷阱。”没有理由不跟随自己的心。你的时间有限，所以不要奢侈时间去过别人的生活。不要让别人的观点沉没了你内心的声音……”由此可推知，B选项“不要在懊悔中生活”最能描述SteveJobs所说的话。故选B。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Iconsidertheworld,thisEarth,tobelikeaschoolAndthesecretI’velearnedtogetaheadisbeingopentothelessonsfromthegrandestuniverseofall.可知我认为这个世界，这个地球，就像一个学校……而我学到的胜利的秘诀就是，敞快乐扉，接受来自最宏大宇宙的阅历教训。由此可知，OprahWinfrey更支持终身学习。故选D。【6题详解】词义揣测题。依据后文it’swaitingforyoutohammeritintoshape可知Bono认为世界正等着你去锤炼它的形态，因为这个世界比你想象的更简洁变更。可知由此可知，划线单词“flexible”的意思是“易变的，可变更的”。A.acceptable可接受的；B.reasonable合理的；C.changeable易变的，可变更的；D.suitable合适的。故选C。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段Youmayprobablymeetmostofthepowerfulgraduationspeakers,herewhoarewell-knownpeopleintheirfields.Ithinktheschoolscouldn’thavepickedbetterspeakersthanthem,becausetheysetgoodexamples,deeplyinspiringusinourdailylife.可知你可能会遇到很多有影响力的毕业演讲嘉宾，他们都是各自领域的知名人士。我认为学校不行能选出比他们更好的演讲者，因为他们树立了良好的榜样，深深地激励着我们的日常生活。结合文章主要说明白四位闻名人物的一些人生阅历，由此可推知，我们能从这些演讲中学到一些人生阅历教训。故选B。COneday,Iwasinclass,whenallofasuddenmyheartstartedracing.Ibrokeoutintoasweat,feelinghotandcoldallover.Mychesthurt,Iwasdizzy,andIfeltlikeIcouldn’tbreathe.Ijerkedupfrommydeskandranfromtheroom,terrified.Ididn’tcarewhattheteacherthought,orthattheeyesoftheentireclasswereonme.Ijusthadtogetoutofthere.Irantothewaterfountainanddranksomewater.Forseveralminutes,Ijuststoodthereholdingontothefountain.Whatwashappening?WasIhavingaheartattack?Slowly,thelightheadednesswentaway.Myheartstoppedracing.Istillhadnoideawhathadhappened.Andthenanhourlater,onceagainitdidthepoundingheart,thedizziness,thefeelingthatIwasdying.Iburstintotearsandranforthehallwayagain.Myteacherranaftermeaskingwhatwaswrong.Panicking,Imanagedtochokeout,“Ineedanambulance,please.”Tomysurprise,myteacherdidn’tgrabherphoneforhelp.Instead,sheputherhandonmyarmandtoldmetoslowdown.“Breathe,”shesaid.“You’regoingtobeokay.Youjustneedtocalmdown.”Finally,myteacherexplainedthatshewasprettysureIwashavingapanicattack.(Theyarealsocalledanxietyattacks.)Sheknew,shesaid,becausethesamethinghadhappenedtoherwhenshewasmyage.Shetoldmehowshe’dfelt,anditwasalmostexactlyhowIwasfeelingnow.Shealsoexplainedthatpanicattacksarecausedbyanxiety.Myteachertalkedtomyparents,andtheyfoundmeacounselortodealwithmyanxiety.I’dbeengoingthroughatoughtimethatyear.Mybestfriendhadmovedtoanewschool,andIwasn’tsurehowtofitinwiththegirlsinmyclass.I’dnevertoldanyone,though—Ijustkeptittomyself.Mycounselorhelpedmeunderstandthatnotdealingwithmyfeelingscanleadtopanicattacks,andthatIneedtotalktosomeonewhenmylifeisstressful.Theyallhelpedmesortthingsout.Bysharingmystory,Iwantothergirlsmyagetoknowthatyou’renotasaloneasyoufeel,andthattalkingaboutitreallydoeshelp.8.What’swrongwiththeauthoratthebeginningofthestory?A.Shecaughtacold. B.Shecouldn’tbreathe.C.Shehadaheartattack. D.Shesufferedfromaterribleanxiety.9.Whatmaycauseapanicattack?A.Writingtoafriendtotellhimyouareworriedabouttheexam.B.Callingyourmomandtellheryouareinabadmood.C.Keepingthequarrelbetweenyouandyourclassmatetoyourself.D.Visitingyourteachertotellheryoucouldnotcatchherinclass.10.Theauthorsharedherstoryto________.A.informpeopleofananxietyattackB.giveadviceonhowtoovercomeananxietydisorderC.describeherfeelingswhensufferingfromapanicattackD.helpothergirlswhoaregoingthroughwhatshewentthrough11.Inwhichsectioncanwefindthetextinamagazine?A.Chickensoup. B.TeenLife.C.ReadforFun. D.LiteraryWorld.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由于突然的陷入身体不适不得不跑出去缓解，在她其次次不得不跑出去缓解的时候她的老师找到她并且劝慰她，告知她这只是由于焦虑无人诉说，无法释放而导致的身体不适，表明面对焦虑应当试着去沟通沟通释放自己的压力。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段中Finally,myteacherexplainedthatshewasprettysureIwashavingapanicattack.(Theyarealsocalledanxietyattacks.)可知最终，我的老师说明说，她很确定我得了恐慌症（也被称为焦虑发作）。由此可知，作者患有严峻的焦虑症。故选D。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中Mybestfriendhadmovedtoanewschool,andIwasn’tsurehowtofitinwiththegirlsinmyclass.I’dnevertoldanyone,though—Ijustkeptittomyself.Mycounselorhelpedmeunderstandthatnotdealingwithmyfeelingscanleadtopanicattacks,andthatIneedtotalktosomeonewhenmylifeisstressful.Theyallhelpedmesortthingsout.可知我最好的挚友搬到一所新学校去了，我不知道怎样才能和班上的女孩们打成一片。不过，我从来没有告知过任何人——我只是保密。我的辅导员帮助我了解到，不处理自己的心情会导致恐慌症发作，当我的生活充溢压力时，我须要找人倾诉。他们都帮我解决了问题。由此可推知，C选项“把你和你同学之间的争吵保密”可能会导致恐慌发作。故选C。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段Bysharingmystory,Iwantothergirlsmyagetoknowthatyou’renotasaloneasyoufeel,andthattalkingaboutitreallydoeshelp.可知通过共享我的故事，我想让其他同龄的女孩知道，你并不像你感觉的那样孤寂，谈论这些真的很有帮助。由此可推知，作者共享了她的故事，是为了帮助其他正在经验她经验的女孩。故选D。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据讲解并描述了作者由于突然的陷入身体不适不得不跑出去缓解，在她其次次不得不跑出去缓解的时候她的老师找到她并且劝慰她，告知她这只是由于焦虑无人诉说，无法释放而导致的身体不适，表明面对焦虑应当试着去沟通沟通释放自己的压力。可知这篇文章也是主要关于青少年中的焦虑问题，由此可推知，我们可以在杂志的“青少年生活”部分找到这篇文章。故选B。DDoyourchildrenlovetoplayinthevirtual(虚拟的)onlineworlds?Ifso,don’tworry.Instead,youshouldbehappytoknowthat.Aresearchreportsaysthatvirtualworldscanbeimportantplaceswherechildrenpracticewhattheywilldoinreallife.TheyarealsoapowerfulandattractivealternativetomorepassiveadventureslikewatchingTV.TheresearchwasdonewithchildrenusingtheBBC’sAdventureRockvirtualworld,aimedatthoseaged6-12.Itsurveyedandinterviewedchildrenwhowerethefirsttotestthegame.TheonlineworldisathemeislandbuiltfortheBBC’schildrenchannelbyBelgiangamemakerLarian.Childrenexploretheworldalonebuttheyusemessageboardstosharewhattheyfindandwhattheydointhedifferentcreativestudiostheyfindaroundthevirtualspace.Attimeschildrenwereexplorersandatotherstheyweresocialclimberseagertoconnectwithotherplayers.Somewerepoweruserslookingformoreinformationabouthowthevirtualspacereallyworked.Thechildrencouldtryallkindsofthingswithouthavingtobeafraidoftheconsequencesthatwouldfollowiftheytriedthemintherealworld.Theylearnedmanyusefulsocialskillsandplayedaroundwiththeiridentityinwaysthatwouldbemuchmoredifficultinreallife.Accordingtothestudywhatchildrenlikedaboutvirtualworldswasthechancetocreatecontentsuchasmusic,cartoonsandvideos.Thepublishersofthereporturgescreatorsofvirtualspacesforchildrentogetyoungpeopleinvolvedveryearlyonbecausetheyreallydohavegoodideastoaddandtheyareverygoodcriticalfriends.12.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.Tomakeaconclusiononvirtualworlds.C.Togivecomforttoparentsforchildren’smisbehavior.D.Toarouseparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren.13.ComparedwithwatchingTV,doingthingsinthevirtualworlds________.A.appearstobemorepassive B.distractsone’sattentionC.doesgoodtoone’sreallife D.haspotentialdangerstoone’smind14.Whileplayingthegame,children________.A.needtosharetheirfindings B.mayimprovetheircreativityC.workalonewithoutanyhelp D.bearinmindreal-lifeconsequences15.Whatdoesthistextfocuson?A.Children’smentaldevelopment. B.Parents’worryonvirtualgames.C.Youngpeople’sdesigningvirtualgames. D.Theadvantageofplayingvirtualgames.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。一份探讨报告称，与看电视相比，虚拟世界可以成为孩子们练习他们在现实生活中会做的事情的重要场所。文章主要介绍了这个比利时嬉戏制作人Larian为BBC儿童频道打造网络世界主题岛，和孩子们能够在其中尝试的东西。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段Doyourchildrenlovetoplayinthevirtual(虚拟的)onlineworlds?Ifso,don’tworry.Instead,youshouldbehappytoknowthat.可知你的孩子喜爱在虚拟的网络世界里玩吗？假如是的话，不要担忧。相反，你应当兴奋地知道这一点。以及其次段第一句Aresearchreportsaysthatvirtualworldscanbeimportantplaceswherechildrenpracticewhattheywilldoinreallife.可知一份探讨报告称，虚拟世界可以成为孩子们练习他们在现实生活中会做的事情的重要场所。由此可推知，第一段提到孩子喜爱在虚拟的网络世界里玩是为了引入其次段的主题：虚拟世界可以成为孩子们练习他们在现实生活中会做的事情的重要场所。故第一段的作用是引入这篇文章的主题。故选A。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Aresearchreportsaysthatvirtualworldscanbeimportantplaceswherechildrenpracticewhattheywilldoinreallife.TheyarealsoapowerfulandattractivealternativetomorepassiveadventureslikewatchingTV.可知一份探讨报告称，虚拟世界可以成为儿童练习他们在现实生活中会做什么的重要场所。与看电视等比较被动的冒险相比，虚拟世界也是一个强大而有吸引力的选择。由此可知，与看电视相比，在虚拟世界里做事对一个人的现实生活有好处。故选C。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中Childrenexploretheworldalonebuttheyusemessageboardstosharewhattheyfindandwhattheydointhedifferentcreativestudiostheyfindaroundthevirtualspace.可知孩子们独自探究世界，但他们运用留言板来共享他们在虚拟空间中发觉的不同创意工作室的发觉和所做的事情。由此可推知，在玩嬉戏的时候，孩子们可以提高他们的创建力。故选B。【15题详解】推理推断题。其次段第一句Aresearchreportsaysthatvirtualworldscanbeimportantplaceswherechildrenpracticewhattheywilldoinreallife.可知一份探讨报告称，虚拟世界可以成为孩子们练习他们在现实生活中会做的事情的重要场所。结合文章还介绍了这个比利时嬉戏制作人Larian为BBC儿童频道打造网络世界主题岛，和孩子们能够在其中尝试的东西。由此可推知，这篇文章的关注的是玩虚拟嬉戏的好处。故选D。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Children'sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertain(消遣)themselves.___16___Let'stakealook.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.___17___Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)him.___18______19___Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.Settingofffirecrackers(鞭炮)Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthattherewasabeast(野兽)namedNianinancientChina.___20___Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness(吉利).A.WatchingshadowplaysB.Eachofthemhasspecialfeatures.C.Differentmaterialsareusedtomakethekite.D.Shadowplayswerethepopularentertainingforminancienttimes.E.Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakeitblast.F.Morecommonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.G.Instead,theycameupwith(想出)interestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.A20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种中国古代的儿童嬉戏。【16题详解】上文Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertain(消遣)themselves.说不像现在的孩子，古代的孩子没有智能手机，iPad或电脑来消遣。下文Let'stakealook.说让我们来看看。该空承上启下，G选项“相反，他们想出了好玩的嬉戏在他们的童年玩。”切题，故选G。【17题详解】上文Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.说现在，最闻名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。下文Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.说例如，燕子形的风筝是闻名的北京风格。该空承上启下，B选项“它们都有各自的特点。”切题，故选B。【18题详解】上文Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)him.说有两种玩法。一种方法是当其他孩子跑来跑去逗他的时候，遮住这个孩子的眼睛。该空承接上文，F选项“更常见的状况是，参与者躲起来，一个孩子必需设法找到他们。”切题，故选F。【19题详解】这一段Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.的意思是在古代，与看电影或电视最接近的消遣方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶，讲故事，配以音乐。所以这一段的标题是“看皮影戏”，故选A。【20题详解】上文Itissaidthattherewasabeast(野兽)namedNianinancientChina.说据说中国古代有一只叫年的野兽。下文Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.说火药独创后，渐渐取代了竹节爆竹。该空承上启下，E选项“为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧了竹节使它爆炸”切题，故选E。第Ⅱ卷（选择题）第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasappointedtotendtothispatientseveralweeksagoandbegantogrow____21____toher.Communicatingwithherwas____22____becauseeverythingshewantedtosaytomehadtobewrittenonanotepad.Asanursinggraduate,Iwasabletoreadher____23____byobservingevenaslightchangeinapatient’sfacialexpression.Oneday,whenIwas____24____thepatientasusual,shetappedmeontheshouldertoshowmeanote,“DoyouthinkIcouldbeletgo____25____thehospitalinamonthtoseemynieceget____26____?”Takingherhandinmine,ItoldherthatIcouldnot____27____her,becauseIdidnotwanttoleavehera____28____senseofhope.____29____,ImadeherbelievethatIwouldbetherewithhereverystepofthewayonherjourneytoward_____30_____.Hearingthat,thepatientgavemea_____31_____andahug.Daybyday,Ibuilther_____32_____bywalkingaroundthefloorwithher.AsIdidthis,Icouldseebeforemyowneyesthatherhealthwasslowly_____33_____andabletowalkmoresteadily.Onherlastdayinhospital,justbeforeherniece’swedding,shewrotemeonelastnote,“Icouldn’thavedonethis_____34_____you；Iloveyou.”Afterkissinggoodbye,Ihadastrongsenseofachievement.Irealizedthatmomentslikethiswere_____35_____Iwokeupearlyfor_____36_____inthehospitalandspentlonghourswithher.Itrulyfeltandher_____37_____confirmed,thatIwasa(n)_____38_____partofthiswoman’srecovery.Myexperiencewiththispatientshowsmethatthiscareerallowsmetotouchthe_____39_____ofpeopleinwaysthatpeopleinother_____40_____willnevergettoexperience.21.A.happier B.closer C.sadder D.farther22.A.interesting B.funny C.simple D.difficult23.A.book B.map C.mind D.mistake24.A.checking B.seeing C.hearing D.taking25.A.of B.from C.in D.on26.A.dressed B.started C.pleased D.married27.A.disappoint B.promise C.comfort D.trust28.A.right B.strong C.false D.nice29.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Furthermore D.However30.A.death B.success C.recovery D.destination31.A.smile B.surprise C.stare D.whistle32.A.future B.strength C.custom D.awareness33.A.losing B.increasing C.fading D.improving34.A.behind B.without C.except D.beside35.A.why B.what C.when D.how36.A.exercise B.school C.home D.work37.A.expression B.feeling C.note D.treatment38.A.important B.honest C.complicated D.active39.A.lives B.shoulders C.fortunes D.tears40.A.hospitals B.areas C.fields D.lands【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.D30.C31.A32.B33.D34.B35.A36.D37.C38.A39.A40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者作为一名护士，与一位病人关系密切，虽然他们之间的沟通只是纸面上的沟通，但是作者悉心地照看这位行走不便的病人。通过作者的照看病人得以出院，作者自己也感受到了成就感。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，我被指派来照料这位病人，我和她的关系越来越密切。A.happier更欢乐的；B.closer更靠近的；C.sadder更哀痛的；D.farther更远的。结合后文病人用纸条传话询问作者自己能不能去看侄女结婚，可推知病人和作者关系很密切。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和她沟通很困难，因为她想对我说的每句话都必需写在记事本上。A.interesting好玩的；B.funny滑稽的；C.simple简洁的；D.difficult困难的。结合后文becauseeverythingshewantedtosaytomehadtobewrittenonanotepad.可知作者和这位病人沟通有困难。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名护理专业的毕业生，我能够通过视察病人面部表情的微小变更来读懂她的心思。A.book书籍；B.map地图；C.mind思维；D.mistake错误。依据后文byobservingevenaslightchangeinapatient’sfacialexpression.可知作者能够通过视察病人面部表情的微小变更来读懂她的心思（mind）。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我像平常一样给病人检查时，她拍了拍我的肩膀，让我看一张纸条，上面写着:“你看一个月后我能从医院出院去看我侄女结婚吗？”A.checking检查；B.seeing望见；C.hearing听见；D.taking带走。结合后文thepatientasusual可知此处指作者像平常一样给病人检查（checking）。故选A。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我像平常一样给病人检查时，她拍了拍我的肩膀，让我看一张纸条，上面写着:“你看一个月后我能从医院出院去看我侄女结婚吗？”A.of属于；B.from从……，来自；C.in在里面；D.on在上面。结合后文thehospitalinamonthto可知此处指一个月后从医院出院。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我像平常一样给病人检查时，她拍了拍我的肩膀，让我看一张纸条，上面写着:“你看一个月后我能从医院出院去看我侄女结婚吗？”A.dressed穿衣；B.started起先；C.pleased取悦；D.married结婚。依据倒数其次段中herniece’swedding可知病人想去看侄女结婚。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我握住她的手，告知她我不能答应她，因为我不想给她留下虚假的希望。A.disappoint使悲观；B.promise答应，承诺；C.comfort劝慰；D.trust信任。结合后文becauseIdidnotwanttoleavehera可知作者不能答应她这件事。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我握住她的手，告知她我不能答应她，因为我不想给她留下虚假的希望。A.right正确的；B.strong坚毅的；C.false虚假的，错误的；D.nice好的。作者没有答应病人是因为不想给病人留下虚假的希望，因为病情也不是作者能够限制的。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我让她信任，在她康复的道路上，我会陪着她走每一步。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides而且；C.Furthermore此外；D.However然而。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连接副词however。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我让她信任，在她康复的道路上，我会陪着她走每一步。A.death死亡；B.success胜利；C.recovery复原；D.destination目的地。结合最终一段中partofthiswoman’srecovery可知作者会在她康复的道路上陪着她。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：病人听了，笑了笑，拥抱了我一下。A.smile微笑；B.surprise惊异；C.stare注视；D.whistle口哨。结合后文andahug可知病人对作者微笑和拥抱。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天又一天，我陪她在地上走来走去，增加她的力气。A.future将来；B.strength力气；C.custom习惯；D.awareness意识。结合后文andabletowalkmoresteadily可知在地上走是为了增加病人走路的力气。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我这么做的时候，我可以亲眼看到她的健康正在渐渐好转，能够走得更稳定了。A.losing失去；B.increasing增加；C.fading褪色；D.improving改善，提高。结合后文andabletowalkmoresteadily可知病人的状况在好转。故选D。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在她住院的最终一天，就在她侄女婚礼之前，她给我写了最终一张纸条:“没有你，我不行能做到这一切；我爱你。”A.behind在……后面；B.without没有；C.except除了；D.beside在旁边。结合上文Icouldn’thavedonethis可知病人感谢作者，提到没有（without）作者，自己不行能做到这一切。故选B。【35题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我意识到，这就是我早早起床去医院工作，花很长时间陪着她的缘由。此处表示“这就是为什么……；这就是……的缘由”句型为thisiswhy…。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，这就是我早早起床去医院工作，花很长时间陪着她的缘由。A.exercise熬炼；B.school学校；C.home家；D.work工作。结合上文可知作者是在医院工作的。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真实地感觉到，她的纸条也证明白，我是这个女人康复过程中重要的一部分。A.expression表达；B.feeling感觉；C.note纸条；D.treatment治疗。依据倒数其次段shewrotemeonelastnote可知病人给作者写的纸条。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真实地感觉到，她的纸条也证明白，我是这个女人康复过程中重要的一部分。A.important重要的；B.honest诚恳的；C.complicated困难的；D.active活跃的。结合上文内容可知是作者帮助了病人康复，因此是康复过程中重要的一部分。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和这个病人在一起的经验告知我，这个职业让我能够以其他领域的人恒久无法体验到的方式影响人们的生活。A.lives生活；B.shoulders肩膀；C.fortunes机遇；D.tears眼泪。结合文章内容可知，以病人为例，作者帮助病人康复，从而影响了病人的生活，而影响了很多其他人的生活。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和这个病人在一起的经验告知我，这个职业让我能够以其他领域的人恒久无法体验到的方式影响人们的生活。A.hospitals医院；B.areas区域；C.fields领域；D.lands土地。作者是在医院工作的，这个职业让作者能够以其他领域（fields）的人恒久无法体验到的方式影响人们的生活。故选C。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Poetry(诗歌)isneverfarawayfromourdailylives.Manyofusgrewuprecitingclassicpoems,learningtoenjoythisbeautifulartformthat’sabletousejustafewlines____41____(express)suchrichmeanings.TheChineseShijing,whichdatesback____42____theWesternZhouDynasty,hasa____43____(long)historythantheHomericepics(荷马史诗).Eventoday,classicpoemsareappreciatedbyalotofpeople.Torecognizethespecialabilityofpoetryandgetits____44____(create)spirit,WorldPoetryDay____45____(hold)bytheUnitedNationsonMarch21eachyeartosupportlinguistic(语言的)diversitythroughpoeticexpression.TheChinesePoetryCongress(中国诗词大会)showingclassicpoetryis____46____(extreme)popular.Thecompetitionsawover100hopefulparticipantstakingpartinanumberofchallenges.Theparticipants,