2024春新教材高中英语UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures测评含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUNIT5WORKINGTHELANDSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.willbeinchargeofthecompanyisamystery.

2.wewillgoforapicnictomorrowdependsontheweather.

3.carswillbeparkedinthefutureisaquestion.

4.Itisveryimportantastudent(should)learnEnglishwell.

5.wasapitythatyoumissedthefilm.

6.madehersadwasthatshefailedtheEnglishexam.

7.breaksthetrafficrulesshouldbepunished.

8.rolehewillplayinthefilmhasn’tbeenknown.

9.priceswillgoupiscertain.

10.designisthebestmustbetriedinpractice.

答案:1.Who2.Whether3.Where4.that5.It6.What7.Whoever8.What9.That10.WhichⅡ.完成句子1.__________________________________(令我们印象最深的是)yourartskills,inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent.

2.__________________________________(令我们最惊讶的是)thatthewatercanremainatthattemperatureforabouttwentyhours.

3.__________________________________(我们最须要的是)popularsciencebooks.

4.__________________________________________(他将要参与会议)hasexcitedeveryoneofus.

5.________________________________(据报道)nopassengerswereinjuredintheaccident.

答案:1.Whatimpressedusmostwere2.Whatsurprisesusmostis3.Whatweneedmostare4.Thathewillattendthemeeting5.ItisreportedthatⅢ.句型转换1.Itisknowntousallthatlighttravelsinstraightlines.→isknowntousall.

2.Whethertheywillsellthehousehasn’tbeenyetdecided.→theywillsellthehouse.

3.Thathesuddenlyfellilllastmonthsurprisedus.→hesuddenlyfellilllastmonth.

4.Itswellknownthatheisasuccessfulbusinessman.→isthatheisasuccessfulbusinessman.

5.Itisstillunknownwhethertheplanwillbecarriedout.→isstillunknown.

答案:1.Thatlighttravelsinstraightlines2.Ithasn’tbeendecidedyetwhether3.Itsurprisedusthat4.Whatiswellknowntousall5.Whethertheplanwillbecarriedout[提升测评]Ⅳ.语法填空TheChinesegovernment1.(start)the“MadeinChina2025”projectin2015,whichisregardedasaChineseversionof“Industry4.0”.Thekeyto2.(achieve)thenewindustrialrevolutionisintellectualisation(智能化).3.Chinashoulddoistoimproveitslevelfrom“MadeinChina”to“CreatedinChina”andto“IntelligentManufacturinginChina”.

China4.(become)famousastheworld’sfactoryuptonowbecausealargenumberofproductsmadeinChinahavebeensoldallovertheworld,and“MadeinChina”hasbeenassociated5.______theseinexpensivemanufacturedgoodswithlowtechnologicalcontent.Actually,Chinahasfewindustrieswithcoretechnologyorindependentintellectualproperty6.(right).Inmanyhomeindustries,thedependencyonexternaltechnologyismorethan50percent,whilethepercentageisonly5percentin7.(develop)countriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.Manyhomeindustriesmakelittlemoneyasoriginalequipmentmanufacturers,becausetheydon’thave8.______________(they)ownindependentbrands,independentdesignandindependentcoretechnology.

IfChinawantstomoveupthe9.(globe)industrychain,ithastochangefrombeingtheworld’sprocessingfactorytobeing10._______innovationbasefortheworld.Thismeanspromotingthedevelopmentofindustrieswithindependenttechnology.

1.解析:由下文的“in2015”可知,应当用一般过去时,所以填started。答案:started2.解析:thekeytodoingsth“做······的关键”,是固定用法,所以填achieving。答案:achieving3.解析:“WhatChinashoulddo”是一个主语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,所以填What。答案:What4.解析:表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,对现在造成的影响,可能持续发生下去,用现在完成时,所以填hasbecome。答案:hasbecome5.解析:beassociatedwith“和······联系在一起”,是固定用法,所以填with。答案:with6.解析:表示“自主学问产权”是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填rights。答案:rights7.解析:依据下文“suchastheUnitedStatesandJapan”可知,此处指发达国家,所以填developed。答案:developed8.解析:文中表示“他们自己的自主品牌”,所以填their。答案:their9.解析:该空修饰名词短语“industrychain”,用形容词,所以填global。答案:global10.解析:此处泛指“世界的创新基地”,innovation的首字母以元音音素开头,所以填不定冠词an。答案:anⅤ.完形填空Irecallastorytoldtomebyafriendwhousedtocommute(乘车上下班)toworkdailyonatrain.Oncegettingoffthetrain,healways1tohisofficebuildingalongwithalltheotherpeoplehurryingontheirwaytotheir2.

Eachmorning,hepasseda(n)3manwhowasalwaysatthesamespotwitha4inhishand.Hehopedtogetabitof5bythosewhopassedby.6mostpeople,thispersonwassomeonetobe7asifhedidn’texist,apersonwhotheydidn’t8tobebotheredwith.

Myfriendwould9saygoodmorningtohimandbidhimagoodday.The10wouldsmileback.Sometimes,myfriendwould11adollarortwoinhiscupashesaidhello.

This12wentonforseveralyearsuntilhis13dayonthejobbeforeretirement(退休).Myfriend14forafewmomentstospeakwiththisman.Hetoldtheoldmanthathewouldnolongerbepassingby15hewouldretirethenextday.

Themanshookhishandswith16eyes.Hesaidthathehadalwayslookedforwardtoseeingmyfriendnotbecausehedroppedafewdollars.Hesaidhewould17myfriendbecausehewasoneofthefewpeopleoutofthousandswhopassedhimdailyandsaidhello,andwasthe18onewhoeverbidhimagoodday.

Themanalsosaidthathiswarm19alwaysbrightenedhisdayand20himtocontinueondespitebeingignoredbythousandsofpeople.

1.A.walked B.turned C.drove D.got解析:依据下文内容可知,下了火车,作者的挚友总是走着去办公楼。答案:A2.A.home B.school C.work D.travel解析:结合语境可知,其他人都是匆忙忙忙去上班的。答案:C3.A.strong B.old C.ugly D.funny解析:依据第四段的“Hetoldtheoldmanthat...”可知,他遇到的是一位老人。答案:B4.A.bag B.sign C.book D.cup解析:依据第三段的“Sometimes,myfriendwould11adollarortwoinhiscupashesaidhello.”可知,此处指的是杯子。

答案:D5.A.advice B.luck C.change D.time解析:下文中提到作者的挚友往杯子里放钱,可见老人希望得到一些零钱。答案:C6.A.With B.For C.Between D.Like解析:结合语境可知,对于大多数人来说,他们都不理睬这位老人。答案:B7.A.cared B.admired C.respected D.ignored解析:依据句中的“asifhedidn’texist”可知,这是一个被人们忽视的人。答案:D8.A.want B.agree C.refuse D.ask解析:结合语境可知,人们都不想被老人打搅。答案:A9.A.still B.always C.also D.even解析:依据下文可知,作者的挚友总是和他打招呼。答案:B10.A.friend B.passer-byC.worker D.stranger解析:作者的挚友是在上班路上遇到这个老人的,之前并不相识,所以是生疏人。答案:D11.A.save B.pick C.drop D.find解析:依据倒数其次段的“...notbecausehedroppedafewdollars.”可知,作者的挚友有时也会往杯子里放钱。答案:C12.A.behaviour B.lesson C.adventure D.experience解析:作者的挚友每天都会和老人打招呼,有时给他一些钱,这种行为持续了好几年。答案:A13.A.following B.great C.busy D.last解析:依