高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela(2)活页训练 新人教版必修1

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero(2)Ⅰ.短语填空escapefrom;feelgoodaboutoneself;begfor;cometopower;comebackto...;setup;release...from...;show...around...;forthefirsttime;besentencedto...1．Sincehe________________，thesituationinthecountryhasbeengreatlyimproved.escapefrom;feelgoodaboutoneself;begfor;cometopower;comebackto...;setup;release...from...;show...around...;forthefirsttime;besentencedto...2．Thethief________________fivemonthsinprisonbecauseofstealingthingsintheshop.3．Thepoormanhadnomoneysohehadto________________foodinthestreet.4．Afterhewas________________prison，hefoundajobandbehavedwell.5．Thepolicemancaughttherobber，whowastryingto________________thepolicecar.6．Don't________________；whatyoudidisfarfromperfect.7．InIwenttoBeijing________________.8．Thevisitorswere________________theparkbytheguide.9．Atthesightoftheoldphotosmychildhood________________again.10．Aftermanyfailures，hefinally________________hisowncompany.答案1.cametopower2.wassentencedto3.begfor4.releasedfrom5.escapefrom6.feelgoodaboutyourself7．forthefirsttime8.shownaround9.camebacktome10.setupⅡ.单项填空1．Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehecameto________.(·莆田高一检测)A．power B．control C．force D．charge答案A[考查名词。cometopower相当于comeintopower当权；上台。句意：他执政已经五年了。]2．Pollutionmust________protecttheenvironment.A．bepreventedfrom B．behelpedtoC．bestoppedto D．besupportedto答案C[句意：必须阻止污染来保护环境。由句意可知应选C，toprotect作目的状语。]3．—Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid________you.Maybeevenworse.(·嘉兴高一检测)A．notbetterthan B．nobetterthanC．aswellas D．notworsethan答案B4．Hewas________tosixyearsinprisonbecauseofacaraccident.A．made B．caused C．sentenced D．killed答案C[考查动词。句意：由于一场车祸，他被判处六年监禁。besentencedto...“被判处……”为固定搭配。]5．Hewascrossingthestreetwhenacarwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescaped________.A．killing B．beingkilled C．bekilled D．kill答案B[句意：他在横穿街道时，一辆车快速向他开来，他差点丧生。escape后可接v.­ing形式，又因为是“被杀”，所以答案为B。]6．Heiswell________，sohecandowellinthiskindofjob.A．amused B．educatedC．directed D．concerned答案B7．Weoftenseesomepoorpeople________moneyinthemarket.A．askfor B．askto C．begfor D．begof答案C[句意：我们经常看见一些可怜的人在市场上讨钱。begfor“请求，乞讨”。]8．Thebravemanreceiveda________forsavingthedrowning(溺水)man.A．reward B．honor C．praise D．result答案A[reward“奖金”。B、C两项为不可数名词，result“结果”。结合句意及名词用法可知A项最佳。]9．Amonument(纪念碑)was________inhonoroftheheroeswhogaveuptheirlives forthecountry.(·厦门高一检测)A．gotup B．setup C．builtup D．turnedup答案B10．Thesefootballplayerswerenotspecially________untiltheyjoinedourclub.(·大庆高一检测)A．educated B．exercised C．practiced D．trained答案D[句意：这些足球运动员直到加入我们俱乐部才得到专门训练。educate教育；exercise锻炼；practice练习；train训练。]11．Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcern(关注)becauseofrecentreportsaboutaccidents________studentsgotinjuredorkilledatschool.A．forwhich B．when C．which D．inwhich答案D12．Encouragedbyhisfriends，Jackdidn't________andkeptontryingit.A．loseface B．loseheart C．comeup D．cheerup答案B[句意：受到朋友们的鼓励，杰克没有丧失信心，继续努力下去。loseface丢脸；loseheart灰心，泄气，丧失信心；comeup走近，发生，被提出；cheerup高兴起来，使振作。]13．Thisisthefirsttimethathe________theGreatWall.A．hasvisited B．visited C．hadvisited D．willvisit答案A14．Thecompetition(竞争)amongthemisfierce(激烈的)，andeveryonehasa________oflosingjobs.A．terror B．fear C．hope D．help答案A[句意：他们之间竞争激烈，每一个人都害怕失去工作。haveaterrorofdoingsth害怕做某事。]15．________myopinion，youshouldn'tgotherebyyourself.A．On B．To C．In D．At答案C[句意：在我看来，你不应该独自去那里。inone'sopinion在某人看 来。]Ⅲ.完成句子1．He________________(恳请她的原谅)．2．Isendhimabook________________(报答他的帮助)．3．He________________(被选为会长)oftheclub.4．Hewasaskedto________________(给出他内心真实的看法)．5．Nomatterwhatyoudo，________________(千万不可泄气)．6．Theschoolhas________________(办了一个特别班)tohelppoorreaders.7．________________(第一次)theyvisitedtheScienceMuseum，theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.8．Itwasluckythathe________________(差一点被敌人抓住)．答案1.beggedherforforgiveness2.inrewardforhishelp3.wasmadepresident4.givehishonestopinion5．neverloseheart6.setupaspecialclass7.Thefirsttime8.escapedbeingcaughtbytheenemyⅣ.完形填空MartinLutherKingwasborninGeorgiain1929.Whenhewas__1__aboy，Dr.Kinglearntthathis__2__，theblackAmericans，were__3__treateddifferentlyfrommostof__4__fellowAmericans.Manycouldnotattendgoodschools，__5__goodjobs，orliveinnicehousesbecauseofthecolouroftheir__6__.Dr.Kingknewthatinafreecountrythiswas__7__.Hewantedtohelphisblackbrothers，__8__hedecidedtogotoschoolandbecome__9__minister.Hebecameapastor(牧师)inMontgomery，Alabama.Thisis__10__MartinLutherKing's“PeacefulFight”firstbegan.Dr.Kingworked__11__equalityinothercities.Heknewthatthe__12__waypeoplecouldwintheirrightswastoremainpeaceful，__13__infaceofdanger.Dr.KingwontheNobelPeacePrizein1964forhisachievementand__14__.Thewholenation__15__theterribleeventthat__16__onApril4,1968，inMemphis，Tennessee.MartinLutherKingwas__17__.Themanwhohadpreachednon­violence(非暴力的)died__18__.ButDr.King'sdreamcannever__19__.ManyAmericansarestill__20__tomakethatdreamcometrue.1．A.already B．still C．such D．not答案B[根据句意，用still表示“还，仍然”之意。]2．A.family B．friends C．people D．country答案C[结合句意及选项可知选项C正确。]3．A.seldom B．sometimes C．sometime D．often答案D[根据全文得知黑人没有得到平等待遇，并且是“经常性”的。]4．A.his B．its C．our D．their答案D[此处指黑人的同胞。]5．A.get B．lookfor C．lose D．todo答案A[由于全句中有并列连词or，故选项应与live和attend并列，get在此表示“得到”之意，符合句意。]6．A.faces B．skin C．bodies D．clothes答案B[此处指皮肤的肤色。]7．A.evenworse B．better C．wrong D．reasonable答案C[根据上句的afreecountry来看，这种做法显然是“不对”的。]8．A.as B．because C．so D．but答案C[so表示“因此”，上下文自然衔接。]9．A.the B．one C．another D．a答案D[aminister在此表示职业，即“牧师”。]10．A.where B．why C．what D．whether答案A[where在此引导表语从句。]11．A.with B．in C．by D．for答案D[表目的用介词for。]12．A.only B．other C．wrong D．second答案A[根据下文得知他认为这是唯一的办法。]13．A.except B．even C．if D．also答案B[even在此表示进一步说明，有让步之意。]14．A.honour B．victory C．courage D．failure答案B[根据句中前面部分中的won可以看出。]15．A.discouraged B．saw C．mourned D．rebelled答案C[mourn是“为(某事)哀痛”，根据后文的介绍可知答案。]16．A.passed B．spread C．happened D．appeared答案C[that是关系代词，指前面的先行词theterribleevent，故happened符合句意。]17．A.defeated B．shot C．caught D．struck答案B[shot才能与后面的died相呼应。]18．A.bravely B．violently C．quietly D．suddenly答案B[violently与non­violence形成对比，表明MartinLutherKing死于暴力。]19．A.die B．believe C．realize D．fail答案A[根据后文得知King'sdream永远不会“消失，熄灭”。]20．A.wanted B．working C．prepared D．struggling答案D[实现梦想必然要“奋斗、斗争、努力”，以达到最终目的。]Ⅴ.根据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenit'shot，weputsunblock(防晒霜)overourbodiesanddrinkcoolpopstorefreshourbodies.Butweoftenforgetaboutourpetswho，justlikeus,aresensitivetohightemperatures.__1__Itisdifficultforustoknowwhentheanimalisindangerofoverheating.Soherearesometipstohelpyoukeepyourdogshealthyduringaveryhotsummer.Firstensurethatthedoghairiswellgroomed(梳洗)accordingtotheseason.Forcolderseasons，winterandfall，youcankeepthecoatlong，butwhensunnerarrives，haveyoupetgroomed.__2__Provideacomfortableplaceforyourpettorestandsleep.Thepet'sroomshouldnotbehigherthan77－80F.Ifitisaveryhotsummerday，putafanneartheareawhereyouanimalsleeps.__3__Checkyourdog'swaterbowl.Makesurethewaterbowlisatleasthalffullatalltimes.Duringsummer，thewaterinthebowlcanbecomewarm.__4__Duringsummer，therearemorebugs.Besuretoprotectyourpetagainstticks(壁虱)，fleasandworms.Rememberthatfleasandti