Module10素能测评课件八年级英语上册

Module10素能测评一、

单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)(

D

)1.—Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.—I’mproudofher.I

⁠heragreatsuccess.

A.promiseB.tellC.hopeD.wish(

C

)2.MrJonathan

⁠yournewEnglishteacher.

A.maybeB.bemightC.maybeD.mightis(

B

)3.

(2022·龙东地区改编)It’snecessarytolearnEnglishwell,

⁠it’salittledifficult.

A.unlessB.althoughC.asD.ifDCB(

A

)4.Heissleeping.You’dbetter

⁠.

A.notwakehimupB.nottowakehimupC.notwakeuphimD.nottowakeuphim(C)5.—It’squitehot.What’sthe

⁠today

—It’sabout39℃.A.weatherB.priceC.temperatureD.number(C)6.—Whichdressdoyouprefer,theredoneorthegreenone—

⁠.Ilikeblue.

A.AnyB.EitherC.NeitherD.BothACC(

C

)7.

—Let’sgoswimminginthesea.—

⁠It’ssocoldoutside.

A.Don’tworry.B.Soundsgreat!C.Areyoujoking?D.You’rewelcome.(

D

)8.

—Todayisthecoldestdayofthiswinter.—Yes,theweathermansaysthetemperatureis

⁠20℃.

A.overB.lessthanC.aboutD.minusCD(

D

)10.It’sagoodidea

⁠yourcamerabecausewewantto

⁠theautumnleaves.

A.bring;takephotosforB.tobring;takephotosforC.bring;takephotosofD.tobring;takephotosofD(B)9.—What’stheweatherliketoday—It’sa

⁠day.It’s

⁠heavilynow.

A.raining;rainyB.rainy;rainingC.rainy;rainyD.raining;rainingB二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Winterisonthewayagain,andpeoplehaveto

1⁠moreandmoreclothes.So

2⁠isyourmood(心情)todayHappyoralittledownWiththedaygoingby,I’mgettingusedtothecoldweather.

What’smore,IfeelhappytodaybecauseIjustfinishedreadingabook.ItisnotanEnglishbook.ButItrytranslatingitsnameinto“Agirlindifferentweather”.It’saboutayounggirl.Shecomestoanewcityalone.She

3⁠springandsheisalways

4⁠summer.Ithinksheisemotional(感情冲动的).Whenshehasa

5⁠withherboyfriend,shefeelsthattheskyisn’tblueanymore.

6⁠whensheisinagoodmood,shesaystheweatheris

7⁠eventhoughitisrainingoutside!

WhenIwasreadingthisbook,Ifelt

8

⁠andexcited.Ifeltthegirlwasjustlikeme.Whensheistalking,itseemsthatIamtalkingtomyself.Ifeltgreat.

I’mlivinginthesouth.Soit’shardformetoimaginesnow.ButIcannot

9

⁠dreamingofit.I’dliketogotothenorthsomedaywhenitis

10

⁠,sothatIcanenjoyplayinginthesnow!

(

D

)1.A.takeoff

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puton(

B

)2.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.when(

C

)3.A.likes

B.minds

C.hates

D.forgets(

A

)4.A.lookingforwardto

B.lookingafter

C.learningfrom

D.hearingfrom(

A

)5.A.quarrel

B.reason

C.meeting

D.talk(

C

)6.A.So

B.Though

C.But

D.Because(

B

)7.A.terrible

B.lovely

C.boring

D.difficult(

B

)8.A.sad

B.surprised

C.worried

D.careful(

A

)9.A.help

B.think

C.learn

D.live(

C

)10.A.sunny

B.rainy

C.snowy

D.cloudyDBCAACBBAC三、

阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AAlongtimeago,windanddust(尘土)causedbigproblemsintheUS.Hugecloudsofdustwereharmfultopeople,animals,andcropsinthecentralpartofthecountry.TheareabecameknownastheDustBowl.Theproblemstartedwhenfarmersplantedmorecropsthantheycouldsell.Thenextyear,thosefarmersdecidedtoleavesomelandempty.Thefarmerslettheircowsandsheepeatthegrassthere.Soon,nothinggrewonthatland.Thencameadrought.Adroughtisalongtimewithoutrain.Grassandcropshardlygrew.Therewaslittlegrasslefttoholdthesoil(土壤).Atthesametime,strongwindsstartedblowing.Thewindsblewsoilintotheair.Dustcoveredeverything.Peoplehadtoprotectthemselvesfromthedust.Childrenworemasksandgoggles(护目镜)whentheywalkedtoschool.Theyusedthemaskssotheywouldnotbreatheindustorgetsick.Peoplehungwetclothovertheirwindowstostopdustfromblowingintotheirhomes.Finally,therainreturned.Farmerscouldplantcropsagain.Thefarmerslearnedtoplantindifferentplacestoprotectthesoil.Theyalsoplantedgrasstokeepthesoilinplace.(

C

)1.PeoplecalledtheareatheDustBowlbecause

⁠.

A.itrainedtoomuchinayearB.itlookedlikeabowlC.therewasmuchwindanddustD.itneverrainedinthearea(

A

)2.Thefarmersdecidedtoleavesomelandemptybecause

⁠.

A.theydidn’twanttoplantasmanycropsastheyhaddonetheyearbeforeB.theyhadtoomanycowsandsheeptofeedonthefarmC.theywantedtomakemoremoneybykeepingsheepD.theywantedtogrowsometreesinthatareaCA(

B

)3.Theunderlinedword“drought”means“

⁠”inChineseaccordingtothepassage.

A.

洪水B.

干旱C.

火灾D.

灾害(

B

)4.Thewindsblewsoilintotheairbecause

⁠.

A.thesoilwasverywetB.therewaslittlegrasstoholdthesoilC.thesoilwasn’tdryenoughD.therewastoomuchrainBB(A)5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Masksandgogglesareusefulforkeepingthedustout.B.Thefarmersstillplantmorecropsthantheycanselltoday.C.Thefarmersdidn’tknowhowtoprotectthesoil.D.DroughtsseldomhappenedintheUSbefore.ABInmanyplacestheweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.Inthenorthandsouththerearefourseasonsinayear.AttheNorthPoleandSouthPole,thereareonlytwoseasons.Intropical(热带的)placesneartheearth’sequator(赤道),theweatherthereiswarmandrainy.Eachseasonbringschanges.Theyareimportanttoplantsandanimalsthatliveindifferentpartsoftheworld.

SpringEquinoxistheequinoxwhenthedayandnightarethesamelength.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.

SummerSolsticeisthelongestdayoftheyearinthenorth.InthenorththisisusuallyonJune21or22.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsfasterontrees.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.

AutumnEquinoxistheequinoxwhenthedayandnightarethesamelengthagain.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecoloursandfalldown.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.

Inthenorth,WinterSolsticeistheshortestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisusuallyonDecember21,22or23.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likebats,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.

(

C

)6.Thereis/are

⁠season(s)onGreenland(格陵兰岛)attheNorthPole.

A.fourB.threeC.twoD.one(

A

)7.Manyanimals

⁠inspring.

A.havebabiesB.changecoloursC.collectfoodD.stopgrowing(

B

)8.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesin

⁠.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winterCAB(

A

)10.

⁠isthelongestdayoftheyearinthenorth.

A.SummerSolsticeB.WinterSolsticeC.SpringEquinoxD.AutumnEquinoxA(

D

)9.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“hibernation”is“

⁠”.

A.

迁徙B.

寒冷C.

储藏D.

冬眠D四、

补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2分,共10分)A.Allright.B.That’sright.C.WereyouafraidD.CouldIspeaktoGinaE.How’stheweatherinyourcityF.WhendidthewindbegintotaperoffG.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheraincameA:Hello,thisisAlan.

1.

D

⁠B:Hi,Alan.ThisisGina.D

A:Hi,Gina.It’ssunnyandwarminShenzhen.2.

E⁠B:It’ssunnynow,buttherewasheavyrainanhourago.A:Really3.

G⁠B:Iwaswalkingonthestreet.A:WhatwastheweatherlikebeforeitstartedrainingB:Therewereblackcloudsintheskyanditfeltlikemidnight.A:4.

C⁠B:Sure,Iwas.Soontherainbegantofall.A:Theremustbealotofwateronthestreets.B:5.

B⁠E

G

C

B

五、

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)1.Itissnowingso

heavily

⁠(大量地).You’dbetterstayathome.

2.Theweatherstartstoget

colder

⁠(越来越冷的)inwinter.

3.Itisrainingoutside.Theweatherisreally

terrible

⁠(可怕的).

4.It’shotand

sunny

⁠today.Let’sgoswimming.

5.Thereisthickiceonthelake.Wemightgo

skating

⁠.

heavily

colder

terrible

sunny

skating

六、

语法填空(每空1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweather

1

⁠theycanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.

2

⁠hourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenit

3

⁠(rain)hard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Intheafternoontheskywillbe

4

⁠(sun).Thesunmaybegintoshine.Itmaybejustlikeadayinsummer.

Youcanalsoexperiencesummerinwinter,

5

⁠experiencewinterinsummer.Soinwinteryoucansometimesswim,andinsummeryoucansometimeswearwarm

6

⁠(cloth).WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeople

7

⁠(usual)takeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththemonafinemorning.Butyou’dbetter

8

⁠(notlaugh)atthem.

9

⁠youdon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoatinthemorning,maybelateryouwillhave

10

⁠(walk)intherain.PeopleoftensaythatinEnglandyoucanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Sometimesyoumayfeelyouexperiencethesameseasonallyearround.

1.

because

2.

An

3.

rains

4.

sunny

5.

or

6.

clothes

7.

usually

8.

notlaugh

9.

If

⁠

10.

towalk

⁠because

An

rains

sunny

or

clothes

usually

notlaugh

If

⁠

towalk

七、

任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有多余选项)A.Takeacoolshower,ifyoulike.B.Soyoushoulddrinkmorewaterinsummer.C.Placingitonyourbodycanhelpyoubeattheheat.D.Itmaybeeasiertodrinkmoreifyourwaterhasataste.E.Yourbodywillstaycoolforalongtimeafteryougetout.F.HaveyoueverthoughtaboutgettingthroughthehotsummerwithoutairconditioningG.Trydrinkingatleasttwobottlesofmilkeveryday.Insummer,thehighheatalwaysmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.

1.

F

⁠Actually,tostaycoolandcomfortable,youcantrylotsofnaturalways,includingwater,fans,cooldrinks,andmore.Herelet’sseehowtousewatertocooldown.

Drinkwatermoreoften.Yourbodywillfeelcoolerifyoudothat.Trydrinkingatleasteightbottlesofwatereveryday.Addingorange,lemon,ortomatopiecestoyourwatermakesitmorerefreshing.

2.

D

⁠Freezeahandkerchief(手帕)andputitonyourneck,forehead,armsorlegs.

3.

C

⁠Whenthehandkerchiefheatsup,simplywetitandputitbackinthefridge.

F

D

C

Runcoldwateroveryourwrists(手腕).Wetyourwristsandotherparts,suchasyourneckandyourinnerelbows,withcoolwaterfor10secondseach.Thiswillloweryourtemperatureforalittlebit.

4.

A

⁠Thiscanbeespeciallyhelpfulincoolingyoudownrightbeforeyougotobed.Fillyourbathtub(浴缸)withcoolwaterandgetin.Onceyouareusedtothetemperature,letsomewateroutandrefillitwithcoldwater.Keepdoingthisuntilyoufeelcoolenough.

5.

E

⁠Withtherightways,youcanavoidtheheatwhilesavingmoneybyturningofftheairconditioning.

A

E

八、

书面表达(共20分)假设你是Linda,你的笔友Jenny来信说寒假想来北京玩,请你给她写一封回信。要点提示:1.

介绍北京冬天的天气情况;2.

告诉她到北京度假的最好季节,并说明原因;3.

简单