2024年牛津译林版中考重点单词（背诵版）

能力n.abilityhavetheabilitytodo有能力做某事能，能够adj.ablebeabletodo能够做某事反：unable接受,收受vaccept根据accordingto缺席adj.absentbeabsentfrom...缺席实现，达到vachieveachievegreatsuccess获得巨大的成功成就,成绩nachievementachievements活动nactivityactivities积极的adj.activetakeanactivepartin积极参加反：inactive优势，有利条件nadvantagetakeadvantageof利用havemanyadvantagesover优于，胜于反：disadvantage缺点，劣势建议，忠告n【U】advicesomeadvice/apieceofadvice一些建议/一条建议takeone’sadvice采取某人的建议建议，忠告vadviseadvisesb（not）todo建议某人做某事买得起，能做vaffordcan’t/canneverafford(todo)sth承担不起/买不起紧靠，碰，撞，对抗，与…相反，违反prepagainstvoteagainst投票反对bestronglyagainst强烈反对Haveagameagainst有一场与的对抗赛同意，应允v.agreeagreetodo同意做某事agreewithsb同意某人（的意见）同意，一致nagreementreachanagreementon达成一致意见独自，单独adj&advalonestayathomealone=bealoneathome独自在家允许v.allowallowsb.todo允许某人做...beallowedtodo被允许尽管，虽然conjalthough大为吃惊的amazedbeamazedby对大为惊奇在…中，prepamong生气的，愤怒的adj.angryangrierangriestangrily（adv.）anger（n.）be/getangryatsth.因某事而生气be/getangrywithsb.生某人的气宣布，宣告v.announce古代的，古老的adj.ancientinancienttimes在古代出现，露面；外貌n.appearanceappearv.出现，露面经常去，参加v.attendattendschool/ameeting/awedding注意，专心n.attentionCatch/draw/attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力Payattentionto(doing)sth注意向往的地方，吸引nattractionv.attractadj.attractive漂亮的，有吸引力的避免vavoidavoiddoingsth.避免做某事知道，意识到adjawarebeawareofsth意识到明白严重地，拙劣地；很，非常adv.badlydobadlyinstudy学习不好bebadlyhurt严重受伤糟糕的，很坏的awful使…平衡v./n.balancekeep/achieveabalancebetween...and相信vbelievebelieveinsb.信任某人基础的，基本的adj.basic美丽，美人n.beautyadj.beautiful开始，起初n.beginningv.Beginbeganbeguninthebeginning=atfirst超出，除…之外beyond出生，诞生birthgivebirthto生育，生产失明n.blindnessadj.blind呼吸n.breathoutofbreath气喘吁吁=breatheheavily损坏的，破碎的broken取消，终止v.cancel原因n引起，使发生vcausethecauseof...的原因必定地，无疑地（adv.）certainlyadj.certain确定的挑战（v./n.）challengetakeonmanychallenges接受许多挑战挑战性的adj.challenging机会n.chancehaveachancetodo有机会做某事改变，变化n/v零头nchangechangeone'smind改变某人的主意bechangedinto被改变成指控，控告v.chargebechargedwithdoing被控告做某事选择nchoicechoices选择，挑选choosechosechosenchoosesbtodo选择某人做...亲密的，严密的；近的adj.关，关闭v.closebecloseto接近，靠近关闭的closedsleepwithwindowsclosed关着窗户睡觉密切地closelyworkcloselywith与密切合作舒适的，fortableunfortable交流，交际nmunication交流，交际vmunicatemunicatewithsb与交流社区munity比较vparepareAwithB将A与B比较比赛，竞赛npetitionpetitions抱怨vplainplainabout抱怨plainto向抱怨完全的，彻底的adj.完成v.pleteapletechange完全的变化pletely完全地，彻底地adv总结，结论conclusion环境，条件，状况conditionlivingconditions生活条件信心confidenceadj.confident自信的连接connectconnectto/with将与连接认为，考虑v.considerconsiderdoing考虑做某事considersbtobe/as认为某人是beconsideredas/tobe被看作是联系v./n.contactcontactsb,=makecontactwithsb联系某人继续v.continuecontinuetodo继续做某事贡献n.contributionMakegreatcontributionsto(doing)sth对做出贡献v.contribute捐献，捐助控制，支配v/n.controlcontrollingcontrolled交谈conversation正确的adj.correctadv.correctly反：incorrect勇气n.couragev.encourage鼓励sb.todo有创造力的，创造性的adj.creativev.create创造，创作；造成，引起n.庇护所；封面；盖子v.报道，覆盖，包括cover拥挤的adj.crowdedbecrowdedwith挤满黑暗n.darkness好奇的adj.curiousbecuriousabout对好奇决定v.deciden.decision(s)decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo危险n.dangeradj.dangerous死的adj.deadv.diedieddiedn.death依靠，依赖，指望dependDependon依赖取决于描述vdescribe设计，构想vdesign发展，加强vdevelopwiththedevelopment(n.)of随着...的发展方向n.directionruninalldirections四面八方地逃跑/流动差异，不同之处n.differenceadj.differentbedifferentfrom与不同thedifferencesbetweenAandBA与B之间的区别困难，费力n.difficultyhavedifficultydoingsth/withsth做某事费劲/在费劲adj.difficult困难的导演n.directorv.direct导演，指导；引路缺陷，障碍n.disabilityadj.disabled残疾的劣势，不利条件n.disadvantage反：advantage优点，有利条件发现，发觉v.discovern.discovery发现；发现物讨论，议论vdiscussdiscusssthwithsb和某人讨论某事讨论ndiscussion复数：discussionshaveadiscussionwithsb.aboutsth和某人讨论某事距离，远处n.distancethedistancebetweenAandBA与B之间的距离分开，分，o把分成bedividedinto被分成纪录片n.documentary复数：documentaries捐献v.donatedonatesthto...给捐献梦想v./ndreamOne’sdreamistodo某人的梦想是做..dreamof/aboutdoing梦想做某事在期间prep.duringduringone'slifetime在某人一生中容易的，不费力的adjeasy比最easiereasiestadv.easily电子的adj.electronic鼓励，劝告v.encourageEncouragesbtodo鼓励某人做某事精力充沛的adj.energeticn.energy精力，；能力；能源工程师n.engineer特别，尤其adv.especially进入；加入;参加v.enterenteracollege考入一所大学enterthepetition参加比赛确切地，精确地（答语）正是，没错exactlyadj.exact确切的，精确的；杰出的，好极的adj.excellent经历，经验n.experiencelearnby/from/throughexperience从经验中学习期待，期望v.expectexpecttodo期望做某事expectsbtodo期望某人做某事昂贵的adj.expensivemore/mostexpensive解释v.explainexplainsthtosb.向某人解释/说明额外的，附加的extraworkextrahours加班表达v.expressn.expression探索，探讨v.explore出名的，著名的adj.famousbefamousfor以著名befamousas...作为而出名极好的，美妙的fantastic感受n.feeling(s)v.feel固定的adj.fixedinafixedorder以固定的顺序打仗，打架v./n.fightfoughtfoughtfightfor...为而战fightagainst...与...作斗争外国的adj.foreign健忘的adj.forgetfulforgetforgotforgotten强迫，迫使v.forceforcesb.todo强迫某人做...更多的，更进一步的adj.further总的，普遍的，generalingeneral总的，普遍的，大体上adv.generally普遍地，通常，大体上慷慨的，大方的generous猜测n./v.guesshaveaguess猜一猜毕业v.graduategraduatefrom从...毕业发生v.happenhappentodo偶然做某事sthhappenedtosb.某人发生某事几乎不adv.hardly勤奋的，工作努力的hardworking伤害，损害v./n.harmadj.harmfuldoharmto=beharmfulto对...有害沉重地，猛烈地heavilyrain/snowheavily下大雨/下大雪adj.heavy高度heightadj/adv.highahighbuilding/jumphigh愿意帮忙的，有用的helpfulbehelpfulto有助于，对...有帮助无助的helpless隐藏的hiddenv.hidehidhidden/hid幽默的humorousn.humour高度地；极其，非常highlyspeak/thinkhighlyof高度评价饥饿n.hungeradj.hungryhungrierhungriest疾病n.illnessadj.ill想象，设想imagineimaginedoing想象做某事不耐烦的impatient反：patientn.patience不礼貌的impolite反：politen.politeness重要性n.importanceadj.important对...很/不重要beofgreat/noimportanceto不可能的impossible反：possiblen.possibility可能性给…留下印象impressimpresswith...以...给...留下深刻印象改进，改善improven.improvement包括，包含vincludeprep.including增加v./n.increase影响v./n.influencehaveagood/badinfluenceon对产生好的/不好的影响坚持，坚持认为insistinsistthat坚持认为...insistondoing坚持做某事反而，却insteadinsteadofdoing代替做某事指示，指令，说明instructionv.instruct指示，命令国际的international采访者,面试官erviewerv./n.interview采访，面试介绍roduce引言，介绍roduction发明v.inventn.invention发明物，创意inventor发明者邀请v.inviteinvitesb.todo邀请某人做某事n.invitation知识nknowledgegainalotofknowledgefrom..从...获得很多知识持久的adj.lastingv.last持续havealastingvalue有持续的价值语言language离开leaveleftleft终身，一生lifetimeduringone’slifetime在某人一生中n.领先地位，榜样n.主角v.领导，带领leadledledleadto导致takethelead处于领先地位playtheleadrole扮演主角锁上的locked本地的，当地的locallocalcolour当地特色迷失，丢失v.loselostlostloseone’sway=getlost迷路丧失，失去nloss好运，幸运nluckadj.幸运的luckyadv.luckily/unluckily主要的adjmainadv.mainly主要地，大部分=mostly设法完成，管理vmanage已婚的，结婚的adjmarriedAmarriesB=AgetsmarriedtoBA和B结婚比赛，竞赛n.相配，般配v./n.match复数：matchesagoodmatch非常相配v.要紧，有重大影响n.事情，问题matter意思是，意味着mean意思n.meaning有意义的adj.meaningful有意义的adjmeaningful中等的mediumamanofmediumheight一个中等审材的男人信息，音信messagereceiveamessagefrom收到的口信takeamassageto给某人带个口信头脑n介意，注意vmindminddoing介意做某事Makeupone’smindtodo下定决心做某事Changeone’smind改变某人的主意迷失的，丢失的missinggomissing失踪amissingpage缺失的一页错误，失误n误以为v.mistakemakeamistake犯错mistookmistakenmistakefor...将...误以为...音乐家n.musicianadj.音乐的/n.音乐剧musical国家的adj.nationaln.国家，民族nation自然的，天然的adj.naturaln.nature自然界，大自然几乎，将近adv.nearly必要的，必需的，adjnecessary反义：unnecessary不必要的噪音n.noiseadj.noisynoisiernoisiest吵闹的adv.noisily主动提供，自愿给予v.offeroffersthtosb.=offersbsth给某人提供某物Offertodo主动提出做某事做手术v.operateOperateonsb.给某人做手术（sbbeoperatedon）n.Operationperformanoperationonsb.给某人动手术机构，组织anize组织anized有条理的要不然，否则advotherwise乘客npassenger顾客：customer章节，段落npassage耐心的patientbeimpatientwithsb对某人有耐心impatient不耐烦的安宁，和平peaceatpeace处于平静状态adj.peacefuladv.peacefully宁静地，和平地极好的，完美的perfect也许，可能perhaps个人的，私人的，personaln.personality个性先锋，开拓者pioneer令人愉快的adjpleasant高兴，乐意npleasurewithpleasure乐意效劳mypleasure不客气礼貌的adjpoliteadv.Politely反：impolite不礼貌的，粗鲁的污染vpolluten.pollutionadj.polluted被污染的人口population可能性possibilityadj.possible/impossible实际的adj.practical练习n.practicePracticemakesperfect.熟能生巧。赞扬，表扬n./v.praisepraisesbfor...因赞扬某人winhighpraisefrom赢得的高度赞扬宁愿选择，更喜欢preferPreferredpreferredpreferringPrefertodo更喜欢做某事PreferdoingAtodoingB相比做更喜欢做=wouldratherdoAthandoB准备preparebepreparedfor...准备好preparefor...为...做准备preparetodo准备做某事n.礼物，现在，目前v.颁发，提交presentatpresent现在，目前presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.给某人颁发..阻止v.preventprevent/keep/stopfromdoing阻止做某事骄傲，可引以为豪的人或物prideadj.proud自豪的，骄傲的beproudtodobeproudof=takepridein...以为傲theprideof的骄傲私人的private大概，或许probably近：possibly导致，产生vproduce产品，成果ducts生产，产量duction进展，进步gressmakemore/no/little/greatprogressin承诺，允诺n./misebreakone’spromise违背诺言keepone’spromise遵守诺言makeapromise许下诺言promise(not)todo答应（不）做某事正确的per反：improperadv.properly正确地，适当地保护tectprotectfrom/against...防止...遭受...；使...免于..提供videprovidesthforsb=providesbwithsth给某人提供某物惩罚v.Punishpunishsbforsth因某事而惩罚某人目的n.purposeonpurpose故意Thepurposeof...istodo特性，才能n.qualitypersonalqualities个人品质快地，迅速地adv.rapidlyadj.快的，迅速的rapid到达，伸手（脚）够到reachreach=getto=arrivein/at到达准备好，准备完毕adj.readygetreadyfor为做好准备getreadytodo准备做某事意识到，实现v.realizerealizeone'sdream=makeone'sdreametrue实现某人的梦想收到，接到v.receive记录n/vrecordkeeparecordof记录，记载减少，减低v.reduce拒绝，回绝v.refuserefusetodosth拒绝做某事后悔，遗憾v.regretregrettedregrettingregret(not)havingdonesth后悔（没）做某事关系nrelationshiptherelationshipbetweenAandBA和B之间的关系haveacloserelationshipwithsb和...关系亲密逗留；遗留；保持不变remainremainsilent/unchanged保持沉默/不变提醒，使想起v.remindRemindsb.ofsth.使想起Remindsb.(not)todo提醒某人（不）做某事修补v./n.repairbeunderrepair正在修理中重复v.repeatrepeatingrepeated回答，答复v./n.replyRepliedreplyingreplytosb./sth.答复举报，报告reportIt’sreportedthat据报道makeareport做报告reportto...把...向...汇报要求，需要v.requirerequiresb/sthtodo要求做某事sthrequiresdoing/tobedone某物需要被返回；归还returnreturnto=gobackto返回returnsth.tosb.把某物归还给某人尊重，尊敬v./n.respecthave/showrespectfor尊敬结果n，resultasaresult因此，结果评论，回顾n.review悲哀，忧伤n.sadnessadj.Sadadv.sadly满足，使…满意vsatisfy满足某人的需求satisfyone'sneedsadj.satisfiedbesatisfiedwith对满意课业n.schoolwork不可数科学家nscientist分开，隔开v.separate服务，招待；供应vserven.serviceahighlevelofservice高水平的服务认真的，严肃的seriousadv.seriously严重地，认真地takesth.seriously认真对待分享，合用v.sharesharesthwithsb和某人分享某物安静，寂静n.silenceadj.silent寂静的adv.silently安静地insilence沉默地，静静地同样的，类似的adjsimilarbesimilarto与相似简单的adj.simpleadv.simply仅仅，简直困倦的，瞌睡的adjsleepyasleepadj.睡着的fallasleep睡着光滑的，平坦的adj.smoothadv.smoothly平整地，顺利地微笑的，带着笑意的smilingwithasmilingface带着微笑的脸特殊的,特别的adj.specialadv.Specially专门地，特地演讲，说话n.speech