高中英语 Module 6 Old and New模块评价（含解析）外研版必修

模块素养评价（六）

（Module6）

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

Text1

W:TheseDVDswillbeduebackonFriday,the5th.

M:!Howmuchmoreshouldwepaytokeepthemanotherweek?

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.BuyingDVDs.B.RentingDVDs.C.MakingDVDs.

答案：B

Text2

M:±We'11orderthefoodalittlelater.Let'senjoytheatmosphereherefirst.

W:Ilikethedecorationandthearrangementofgreenplantsbetweentables.

M:Andthemusichereisnottooloudsowecanevencarryonthisconversation.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inamusichall.B.Nearthewoods.

C.Inarestaurant.

答案：c

Text3

W:Ineverimaginedtheweatherwouldbesowarm.

M:^Well,that,swhatmakestheplacesocrowded.Butthat'soneaspectofit

Ican'tstand.

W:Atleastthatmeanstherearemanywatersportscompetitions.

3.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheplace?

A.Theweather.B.Thelargecrowd.

C.Thecompetitions.

答案：B

Text4

M:Vdliketotakethisone,butthepriceisn,tmarkedonit.

W:“Letmeputthenameofthethinghere,andthecomputerwilltelluswhatthe

priceis.

4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atasupermarket.B.Ataschool.

C.Atacomputercentre.

答案：A

Text5

M:Whatwouldyoulike,Rose?

W:IpreferChineseblackteaovermilktea.

M:OK.Doyouwantithotoriced?

W:I'dratherhaveicedtea,please.Howaboutyou?

M:IpreferhotChinesegreentea.

5.WhatdoesRosechoosetodrink?

A.Icedmilktea.B.Icedblacktea.

C.Hotgreentea.

答案：B

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

W:OK,dinner*sready,Owen.

M:Thislooksdelicious.Thechickensmellsgreat.

W:Howwasyourfirstdayatthesummerjob?

M:Prettygood.Thefactoryiskindofbigandnoisy,butthepeopleseemnice.

Thislady,Gloriashowedmearoundandtoldmealltherules.

W:IsGloriatheboss?

M:No,aguynamedCarsonisthehead.Hewasn,ttheretoday.

W:Oh,Owen,youweresayingthatyouhaven'tmetthebossyet.

M:No,butImethisson,Mark.Hewil1bethebossoncehegetsmoreexperience.

Hespentlastsummerloadingthedeliverytrucks,butthisyearhe,sgoingtobe

operatingthemachineswithme.

W:Great.

6.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisjob?

A.Thebossisreallynice.

B.Workmateslookfriendly.

C.Workplaceissmallandnoisy.

答案：B

7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thebosstoldthemanalltherules.

B.Markwi11becomethebossthisyear.

C.ThemanwillcooperatewithMark.

答案：c

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

W:I'vealreadyreadyourannualreport.Welldone.Ididn,texpectyouto

finishitinsuchashorttime.

M:Well,Icouldn'thavedoneitwithoutyourhelp.

W:Don'tbesomodest.1knowyou'reacapableperson.You'veperformedwell.

M:Thanksforyourcompliment.Butthere?sstillplentymoreIneedtolearn.

W:Keepupthegoodwork.Youhaveabrightfutureaheadofyou.

M:I'11domybest.

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'swork?

A.Excellent.B.Awful.C.Original.

答案：A

9.Wherewouldthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaworkoffice.B.Intheclassroom.

C.Inalecturehall.

答案：A

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

W:Youlookveryanxiousthisevening.Isthereanythingwrong?

M:Iamworriedaboutmy15-year-oldniece,Helen.

W:What'sworryingyou?

M:"I'veseenabigchangeinher.Sheusedtobeveryoutgoingandsociablebut

nowsheishavingproblemswithotherchildrenatschool.Nowsheistotallysomeone

else.

W:Really?

M:Yes,nowsheisquietanddoesn,twanttotalktoanyoneelse.Herteachersaid

thingsweregoingbackwardinherstudy.

W:Herparentsmustbeveryanxiousabouther.

M:No,notreally,%othofthemaretoobusytoworryabouttheirdaughter.I

thinkIneedtotalktothemandaskthemtospendmoretimewithHelen.

W:Takeiteasy.Itissomethingnatural.IwasoutgoingwhenIwasalittlegirl,

butbecameveryshyinteenageyears,sodon,tbenervousaboutyourniece.

M:Maybeyouareright,%utIwilltalkwithmybrotheranyway.

10.WhatdoesthemanmainlymentionaboutHelen?

A.Changesinhercharacter.

B.Problemswithteachers.

C.Relationshipswithparents.

答案：A

11.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?

A.HaveatalkwithHelen.

B.TalkwithHelen,sfather.

C.SpendmoretimewithHelen.

答案：B

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelen?

A.Herparentsareverybusy.

B.Classmatesdislikeher.

C.Teachersworryabouther.

答案：A

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

Text9

M:Hello,welcometoourprogramuTodayCity”.I'mLarry.埠e'regoingto

LouisvilleKentuckywhereourguestMichelleRaycomesfrom.%heisproudofher

middle-sizedcitywithasmalltownfeelandbigcitydreams.Now,Michelle,tell

usaboutyourcity.

W:Thankyou,Larry.Hereismycity.Louisvilleismycity.%hefirstplace

ItakevisitorsfromoutoftownistoHighlandforshoppingandnightlife.When

IhavedeliciousAsianfood,IalwaysgototheZenGardenwhichprovideswonderful

allvegetabledishes.

M:Wow,that'sinteresting.Manypeoplegoforhealthyfoodnow.

W:Youcanseethatagain.IfIwanttogocampingandfishing,IgototheRed

Riverarea.阵orcompletequietIcanhideawayinmyhousewithagoodbookfrom

oneofourpubliclibraries.

M:Thatallsoundsveryexciting.I'msuresomeofourlistenerswillinclude

Louisvilleintheirtravelplanfortheirnextholiday.Thankyou,Michelle.

13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?

A.Amiddle-sizedcity.B.Asmalltown.

C.Abigcity.

答案：A

14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?

A.TheZenGarden.B.TheHighlands.

C.TheRedRiverarea.

答案：B

15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?

A.Gocamping.B.Studyinalibrary.

C.Readathome.

答案：c

16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Late-nightshopping.B.Asianfood.

C.Louisville.

答案：c

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

Text10

M:I'mCarolJohnson,theorganizerofthisyear,sAbingtonFunRun.I'm

delightedtobeabletotellyou⑰thatthisyearitwillbeheldat11am,onSunday

May24thinsteadofSaturday,somakeanoteinyourdiary.It'sopentorunners

ofanyageandability—children,theirparents,grandparents,friends.

ThecourseofthefunrunwillbethroughthebeautifulenvironmentofAbington

Parkandtotaldistancewillbethreekilometers,18startingandfinishingatthe

footballground.That'sonthesouthsideofthepark,veryclosetothemain

entrance.AbingtonFunRunisaraceinwhichtherearenowinnersorlosers.

Everyonewhotakespartwillbegivensomethingtoremembertheday.Lastyearit

wasaT-shirt.5hisyearitwillbeawaterbottlesoit'scertaintobeveryuseful.

Thecostforadultsis$8ifyouregisterinadvanceor$10ontheday.⑳Kny

childundertheageof15cantakepartforfreebutthere'saloweragelimitof

8.Ifyouwouldliketojoininthefunrun,entryformsandaninformationpack

withlotsofusefultipsforimprovingyourfitnessandpreparingfortherunare

availablefromanynewsagents.Seeyouthere.

17.Whenwilltheracebeheldthisyear?

A.OnMay11th.B.OnMay23rd.

C.OnMay24th.

答案：C

18.Wheredoestheracestart?

A.Atthefootballground.

B.Onthenorthsideofthepark.

C.Atthemainentranceofthepark.

答案：A

19.Whatcaneveryrunnergetthisyear?

A.AT-shirt.B.Awaterbottle.

C.Apairofrunningshoes.

答案：B

20.Whocanrunintheracefreeofcharge?

A.Childrenunder8yearsofage.

B.Childrenbetween8and15yearsofage.

C.Adultsregisteringinadvance.

答案：B

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

(2020•中山高一检测)

TheUnitedNationsCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)meetseachyeartochoosethe

latestadditionstoitsWorldHeritage(遗产)1ist.Thefollowingaresomeoftherecent

additions.

ChurchesofthePskovSchoolofArchitecture(Russia)

Thestructures,manyofwhicharechurches,werealldesignedbythePskov

SchoolofArchitecture.Itwasaleadingschoolofbuildingdesigninthecountry,

especiallyinthe15thand16thcenturies.SomeelementscommontoPskovarchitecture

datebacktothe11thcentury.

Babylon(Iraq)

TheancientcityofBabylonisgainingWorldHeritageSitestatus.Thecitywas

onceamaintouristsitebeforeIraqsufferedseveralwars.The4,300-year-oldcity

iswheredynastieshaverisenandfallensincetheearliestdaysofsettledhuman

civilization.UNESCOsaysthesite“offersalookintooneofthemostinfluential

empiresoftheancientworld”.

Writing-on-Stone(Canada)

Canada?sWriting-on-Stonemonumenthasalargenumberofprotectedrock

paintingsandrockcarvings.Someofthemare2,000yearsold.Themarkingswere

leftbyBlackfootNativeAmericans,wholivedinpartsofWesternCanadaandthe

farnorthernUnitedStates.ThelandthatmakesupWriting-on-Stoneisfilledwith

rockpoststhathavebeenformedintoaspectacularshapes“byerosion(侵蚀).

ParatyandIIhaGrande(Brazil)

ThehistoriccoastaltownofParatyandtheislandIlhaGrandearealreadypopular

placesforvisitorstoBrazilJsRiodeJaneirostate.Paratywasthefinalstopalong

theGoldRoute,alongwhichgoldwasshippedtoEuropeinthe1600s.Theareais

alsohometoahugenumberofanimals,someofwhichareindangernow.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个最近加入世界遗产的条目。

21.WhatdoweknowaboutthebuildingsinPskov?

A.Theirdesignscamefromthesameschool.

B.Theyaremerelychurches.

C.Theyareagroupofancientschools.

D.Theirpaintingsareabout2,000yearsold.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段Thestructures,manyofwhicharechurches,were

alldesignedbythePskovSchoolofArchitecture.可知A项正确。

22.WhatcanwelearnfromtheWriting-on-Stonemonument?

A.Itisthebest-preservedmonumentinCanada.

B.Itenjoysgreatpopularitywithvisitors.

C.Itreflectsthecultureofthenatives.

D.Itwasformedbynature.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第四段Canada'sWriting-on-stonemonumenthasalarge

numberofprotectedrockpaintingsandrockcarvings.可知加拿大的石上书纪念碑有

大量被保护的石画和石刻；由ThemarkingswereleftbyBlackfootNativeAmericans,who

livedinpartsofWesternCanadaandthefarnorthernUnitedStates.可知这些标记

都是居住在加拿大西部和美国北边的黑脚族人留下的。所以石上书纪念碑反映了当地人的文

化。

23.WhatcanvisitorsseeinParatyandIIhaGrande?

A.Shippingactivities.

B.Coastalscenery.

C.Goldminingequipment.

D.Pskovarchitecture.

【解析】选Bo推理判断题。由最后一段ThehistoriccoastaltownofParatyandtheisland

IlhaGrandearealreadypopularplacesforvisitors可矢口旅游者在Paraty和IlhaGrande

能看到海岸风景。

【方法技巧】在做有小标题的阅读时，可以用“找读”的办法，省时而且准确。比如第一小

题根据题干中的Pskov可以找到答案区域在第二段，然后可以找到正确选项Ao

B

DeathValleyisoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheUnitedStates,covering

awideareawithitssand.Almost20percentofthisareaiswellbelowsealevel,

andBadwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowest

pointintheUnitedStates.

LongagotheIndianscalledthisplace“Tomesha“一thelandoffire.Death

Valley'spresentnamedatesbackto1849,whenagroupofminerscomingfromNevada

becamelostinitsunpleasantnessandhugenessandtheiradventureturnedouttobe

asadstory.TodayDeathValleyhasbeencalledaNationalMonumentandiscrossed

byseveralwell-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.Luckilythe

changecreatedbyhumansettlementhasscarcely（几乎没有）ruinedthespecialbeauty

ofthisplace.

Herenaturecreatedalotofsurprisingsights,almostlikethesightsonthe

moon,ever-changingasthefrequent（频繁的）windmovesthesandabout,showing

themostunusualcolors.OneofthemostastonishingandchangeablepartsofDeath

ValleyistheDeviVsGolfCourse,whereitseemshardforonetotellreality

fromterribledreams.Sandsculptures（沙周隹）standonafrighteninggroundasevening

shadowsmoveandlengthen.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国最著名的沙漠之-----DeathValleyo

24.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,_____isthelowestplaceintheUnited

States.

A.Tomesha.B.DeathValley.

C.Nevada.D.Badwater.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Badwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280

feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates”可知，Badwater是

美国最低的地方。

25.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminers

B.it'sstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesert

C.peoplecannowfindgasstations,cafesandhotelsinthedesert

D.peoplehavegreatlychangedthenaturalsightofthedesert

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，现在，死亡谷被称为国家纪念碑，有几条显眼

的道路穿过，在那里可以很容易地找到良好的服务。结合常识可知，在道路上，好的服务当

然就包括道路上的加油站、咖啡馆、旅馆等设施。

26.DevilGolfCourseisfamousfor.

A.thefrequentwindB.thecolorsofthesand

C.dream-likesightsD.thesandsculptures

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，在theDeviTsGolfCourse,人们似乎

很难区分现实和可怕的梦境。沙雕矗立在可怕的地面上，随着夜晚的到来，影子移动并拉长。

综上，theDeviTsGolfCourse出名的是其“梦幻般的景色”。

27.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter_____theDeathValley.

A.appreciatesB.isfearfulof

C.dislikesD.istiredof

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的uDeathValleyisoneofthemostfamousdeserts

intheUnitedStates”，第二段中的“Luckilythechangecreatedbyhumansettlement

hasscarcelyruinedthespecialbeautyofthisplace.”和第三段中的"Herenature

createdalotofsurprisingsights,almostlikethesightsonthemoon”可知，作

者认为DeathValley的景色是美丽的、惊人的。故可知，作者对DeathValley是欣赏的。

C

（2020•汉中高一检测）

It'sasafebetthatarobotmadeyourcarandmadeyourcomputer.Prettysoon,

theycouldbemakingyourbedandbreakfasttoo.

Increasingly,engineersaresayingthatrobotsaregoingtomoveoutofresearch

departmentsandintoyourhome.CompaniesincludingGeneralElectricareworkingon

designsforsmallrobots.ProductsliketheRoomba,arobotthatcancleanfloors,

areflyingofftheshelves.

What'sbehindthisnewrobotrevolution?It'spartlyamatteroftechnology.

Devicesthatcanrecognizeandrespondtoahumanvoicehavebeendeveloped.There

arenowafewdifferentwaysforrobotstomovearound.Theycanwalk,crawlorride

onwheels.Robotsarebeingmadesmallerandsmaller.Theyarealsobecomingmore

andmoreable.

Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.Fromthedaythetelevision

remotecontrolwasinvented,peoplearoundtheworldhavesearchedfornewwaysto

belazy.Takeintoconsiderationthatmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordrobots,and

thetimeseemsripetointroducerobotstotheordinaryfamily.

Tobesure,robotsthatwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillalong

wayoff.However,robotsthatdobasichouseworksuchascleaningorgardeningare

suretocomeoutsoon.Onethingiscertain—whentheserobotsdocomeintoour

homes,itwillchangethingsforever.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人的最新发展动态。随着社会需求的增加及

科技的发展，做家务的机器人有望很快上市。

28.Theunderlinedpart“flyingofftheshelves“inthesecondparagraphmeans

A.sellingwell

B.cleaningtheshelvessmartly

C.flyingfreely

D.droppingontothefloor

【解析】选Ao猜测词义题。画线词组所在句子的主语是ProductsliketheRoomba（像Roomba

这样的产品），是一个举例。段落中的举例总是为证明段落中心而存在的，根据本段首句“越

来越多的工程师说机器人将离开研究所，进入家庭”可知，本段主要讲机器人将进入家庭。

所以可推知画线词组flyingofftheshelves的意思为“极其畅销”。

29.WhatcantheRoombado?

A.Makingbedsandbreakfast.

B.Makingcarsandcomputers.

C.Cleaningfloors.

D.Lookingafterkidsandpets.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的ProductsliketheRoomba,arobotthatcan

cleanfloors（像能清扫地面的机器人Roomba这样的产品）可知，Roomba可以清扫地面。

30.Whichplaysamoreimportantroleinrevolutionizingtherobot?

A.Scienceandtechnology.

B.Rapiddevelopmentofcompanies.

C.Effectivemarketingmeans.

D.Greatdemandfromthebuyers.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段What'sbehindthisnewrobotrevolution?

It'spartlyamatteroftechnology.（新的机器人革命背后的原因是什么？一部分是科

技。）及第四段首句Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.（更大一部分是

需求。）可知，机器人革命中起更重要的作用的是消费者的大需求。

31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Robotshavealreadycomeintoeveryhome.

B.Technologyistheonlybasisofthedevelopmentofrobots.

C.GeneralElectricisnotinterestedindesigningsmallrobots.

D.Robotsthatcanwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillfarfromus.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Tobesure,robotsthatwalkontwolegs

andtalklikepeoplearestillalongwayoff.（确信的是，能用两条腿走路、像人一

样说话的机器人还有很长的路要走。）可知，能用两条腿走路、像人一样说话的机器人离我们

还很远。

D

AschoolinBuffalo,NewYorkhasfilledavendingmachine（自动售

货机）withbookstogetyoungstudentsmoreinterestedinreading.

Lockupalotofbooksbehindawallofglassandwithaspecialgold

coinstudentsattheschoolcanpickouttheirfavoritebooks.Theyget

totakethebookshomeforfree.Andthebestpart?It'snotasystem

basedonbehaviororattendance.Theprocessisdesignedsothateverystudentwill

getachancetousethemachineatsomepoint.

Theideawasfirstintroducedbytheassistantprincipal,UnseldRobinson,who

wasinspiredbyanotherschoolhevisiteddoingsomethingsimilar.Hethoughtitcould

beafunnywaytogetparentsandstudentsathisschooltoread.Now,afterayear

offund-raising,themachinehasbeenfilledwithover$1,000worthofbooks-all

ofwhichwi11becontinuouslyaddedthroughvariousdonations（捐赠）.

RobinsonsaysthatmanychildreninBuffaloarenotreadingasmuchastheyshould.

Sotheideaofthevendingmachinewas“toencouragereadinginandoutofschool

aswellasincreaseeverychild,soverallexcitementaboutreading.”

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。纽约一所学校采用自动售货机的形式，鼓励学生多读书。

32.Howdothestudentsoftheschoolgetthebookfromthemachine?

A.Byaskingtheheadteacher.

B.Byusingsomecash.

C.Byusingaspecialcoin.

D.Byexchangingthebookswithnewones.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，将很多书锁在玻璃墙后面，用一枚特别的

金币，在学校里学生可以挑选自己喜欢的书。由此可知，学生可以使用特殊金币，从自动售

货机中选取喜欢的读物。

33.Whocangetafreebookfromthemachine?

A.Thestudentwiththebestbehavior.

B.Thestudentwiththebestattendance.

C.Thestudentwithrealgoldcoins.

D.Thestudentwithgoodluck.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“最好的部分呢？这不是一个基于行为或出勤率

的系统。该过程经过精心设计，以便每个学生在某个时候都有机会使用机器。”可知，随机

有孩子获得奖励，即只看运气。

34.Whatdopeoplethinkoftheactivity?

A.Boring.

B.Meaningfulanduseful.

C.Useless.

D.Doubtful.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段“现在，经过一年的筹款，这台机器已经装满了价值

超过1000美元的书一一所有这些书都将通过各种捐赠不断增加。”可知，该活动是一个充

满正能量的活动，是有意义的。

35.Whydidtheassistantprincipalusethismethod?

A.Thestudentsheredidn,treadenoughbooks.

B.Theschoolcouldgetmoredonations.

C.Thestudentsherecouldearnextramoney.

D.Theschoolcouldimprovethestudents'score.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句（鲁滨孙说，布法罗的许多孩子读的书

不够多。）可知，这里的学生并没有尽可能多地阅读，也就是阅读量不够。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余

选项。

（2020•合肥高一检测）

Winterisoftenbitterlycold,whichoftenmakesusstayindoorsmoreinstead

ofheadingouttoexercise.Worsestill,therearemanyvirusesdoingtheirbest

tomakeyousick.Andsneezing,coughingandnoseblowingmaketheroomsahabitat

forviruses.36.Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.

Althoughitmaysoundterrible,therearestillsomethingsyoucandotoavoid

viruses.Hereareseveralsimpletipstostayhealthyinwinters.

Washyourhands

Youpickupviruseseverywhereandtheyliveonyourhands,sowashyourhands

anddoitoften.37.Butifthat'snotavailable,useanalcohol-basedhand

sanitizer（消毒杀菌剂）.

38.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.That'sone

wayvirusescangetintoyourbody.

Gettheflushot（疫苗）

39,butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgettingtheflu.For

example,gettingtheflushotlastyearresultedina34%lowerriskofcomingdown

withtheflu.

Avoidsickpeople

40.Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeepatleastsixfeet

betweenyouandthesneezing,snifflingandcoughingperson.

A.It'snoguarantee

B.Takecareofyourface

C.Keepyourhandsawayfromyourface

D.Thebestwayistouseregularsoapandwater

E.Itiseasyforvirusestospreadfrompersontoperson

F.Ifsomeonearoundyouissick,thenkeepyourdistance

G.Becausetherearealwayssomeunexpectedthingsinlife

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。冬天常常非常冷，这使得我们更多地待在室内而不是出去锻

炼。而打喷嚏、咳嗽和撮鼻涕使这些房间成为病毒的栖息地。文章就此提出了一些在冬天保

持健康的简单建议。

36.【解析】选E。根据下文“Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyouget

sick."（触碰门把手或握手都有可能使你生病。）可知，病毒在人与人之间很容易传播。

37.【解析】选D。根据上文“sowashyourhandsanddoitoften”可知，强调要多洗手，

故下文应为说明如何洗手，故可对应到D选项“最好的方法是使用固定的肥皂和水”o

38.【解析】选C。根据下文uAvoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.

（避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。）可知眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是脸上的器官，因此本句应为

“使手远离你的脸”。

39.【解析】选A。根据下文“butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgetting

theflu”可知注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的概率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保证不被传染。

40.【解析】选F。根据下文“Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeepat

leastsixfeetbetweenyouandthesneezing...”可知，本段强调要和周围生病的人

保持距离。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

WhenIwastwelve,Itookpartinasix-dayhikingwiththeScouttroopforfifty

milesthroughthemountaininautumn.Withaforty-poundpack,we41intothe

mountains.Itdidn,ttakemelongtorealizethatthishikewas42thanexpected.

Wecouldn,tevenstopforabreakbecausethemosquitoeswereinourears,eyes,

evenournoses!Itwasbettertojustkeep43tostayaheadofthem.

WhenwereachedcampIwantedonlytohaveawarmmealandthengotosleep.

Icookedsomedeliciouspasta,butknockedoverthe44asIleanedovertograb

myfork.I45bitingsomeGranolabarsandspentthefirstnight46mybed

athome.Thenextday,1almost47.Witheverystep,my48seemedtogeta

newblister.Bythelateafternoon,Itriedtocooksomedinneragain.49,the

heatofmystoveattractedallkindsofbugswhichkept50initandgettingstuck.

Igaveup.

Atthispoint,allsortsof51racedthroughmyhead.Mymusclesandfeet

achedandmystomachgroaned（响）52hunger.Notwantingotherstoseeme,I

wanderedoff,satdownand53.Aftermymomentsofself-pity,Ipulledmyself

togetherandwipedawaythetears.Well,theeveningfinallycame.Itriedtosleep

awaymy54.

Thenextmorning,wewerehikingalongabeautifulridge.Theviewswereamazing!

It55meatthatmomentthatIhadbeenfocusingonthe56things!Imade

upmymindthatIwouldfocusonwhatIdidwant.Asif57,therestofthetrip

was58.Whenwefinishedourtrip,Icamehomeabitlessofaboyandabitmore

ofa59.

Allweneedtodoissimplychangeour60andthenlifetrulybecomes

colourful.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者12岁的时候参加了一个为期六天的远足活动，起初他

一直关注负面的事情，感觉非常痛苦。后来他改变了关注的中心，努力去关注自己想要的，

旅行变得非常愉快。

41.A.brokeB.wanderedC.headedD.looked

【解析】选C。考查动词及短语辨析。breakinto闯入；wanderinto漫步进入；headinto

进入；lookinto调查。我们背着40磅的包裹，进入了大山。根据句意可知head符合语境。

42.A.tougherB.longer

C.moreamusingD.moreinspiring

【解析】选A。考查上下文语境。tougher更艰难；longer更长；moreamusing更有趣；more

inspiring更激励人心的。后一句告诉我们山里的蚊子很多，我们一刻都不能停下来。可知这

次远足要比预计得更艰难。

43.A.jumpingB.movingC.rubbingD.waving

【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。jumping跳跃；moving移动；nibbing摩擦；waving挥手。因

为蚊子很多，所以我们要一直不断地走动才可以避开它们。

44.A.dinnerB.packC.tentD.bed

【解析】选A。考查上下文语境。dinner晚餐；pa