第一次月考A卷（考试版）【测试范围：必修第一册至必修第二册第四单元】（译林牛津版2020）A4版（全解全析）

2022-2023学年下学期第一次月考A卷

高一英语,全解全析

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；

4.测试范围：必修第一册至必修二册第四单元。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.Howwillthemangotopark?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Havingameeting.B.Havingameal.C.Working.

3.Whatisthepictureabout?

A.Acity.B.Afarm.C.Apet.

4.Wherehasthewomanbeen?

A.Guangzhou.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.

5.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthenewfilmstar?

A.Heispopularwithyoungpeople.

B.Heisnothandsome.

C.Heisagoodactor.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whydoesthewomancometoseetheman?

A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toinvitehimforatrip.

7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?

A.Canada.B.France.C.Germany.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?

A.Buyabook.B.Seeadoctor.C.Enjoysomefood.

9.Howlongwillittakethemantowalkthere?

A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

10.WhendoesAnnalwayscook?

A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.

11.Whatdidthemanplantodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Watchamovie.C.Visithisparents.

12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsectary.B.Brotherandsister.C.Roommates.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Intheoffice.B.Athome.C.Inthegym.

14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisproject?

AImportant.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.

15.Whatwillthemandotokeepfit?

A.Eathealthyfood.B.Haveenoughsleep.C.Findpeaceofmind.

16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.He'sbeenverybusyforayear.

B.Hemadelittleprogressbefore.

C.Hewillcometothegymthreetimesaweek.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Theresultofamusiccompetition.

B.Theperformersofeachteam.

C.Thehistoryofschoolbands.

18.WhatisEastSidegoodat?

A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Playingtheguitar.

19.Whocamefirst?

A.GreenLeaves.B.Sunshine.C.SummerFlowers.

20.Whencanweenjoythisshowagain?

A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.

【答案】

1—5ABBCA6—10ABACA11—15BBCAB16—20CABCC

【听力材料】

Text1

W:Wouldyouliketogototheparkbycar?

M:No.Yousee,it'sSundaytodayanditisn*tverycrowdedonthebus.

Text2

M:Hi,Mary.ThisisTed.Areyoubusy?

W:We*rehavingdinnernow.CanIcallyoubackinhalfanhour?

Text3

W:Whatanicepicture!Abeautifulfarmwithcowseverywhere!

M:Thankyou.ItookthepicturewhenIstayedinthecountryside

Text4

M:WhatdoyouthinkofthebigcitiesinChina?

W:Well,IhaveonlybeentoShanghaitwice.It'sverybeautiful.IplantovisitBeijingandGuangzhounextyear.

Text5

W:Look!Thathandsomeboyisanewfilmstar,isn'the?

M:Yes,he'sverypopularwithyoungpeople.ButIdon'tthinkheactswell.

Text6

W:Hello,Rick.Pvecometosaygoodbyetoyou.

M:AreyougoingbacktoCanada?

W:No.I'lltravelinEuropewithmyparentsasthistermisover.IwanttogotoFrance.Butmyparentsprefer

Germany.Welltravelfortwomonths.

M:Wow,thewholesummervacation!Wishyouanenjoyableholiday!

W:Thankyou,Rick.

Text7

M:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmethewaytoSparkBookstore?

W:Certainly.Godownthisstreetuntilyoureachthecorner,andthenturnright.Keepwalkinguntilyouseeahospital.

AnotherrightturnandyouwillseetheMcDonald's.SparkBookstoreisrightoppositeit.Youcan'tmissit.

M:Howlongwillittake?

W:Abouthalfanhour.

M:Seemsnotwithinwalkingdistance.CanItakeabus?

W:Well,nobuscantakeyoustraightthere.Youhavetochangebuses.

M:Well,Iwillwalk.Thankyousomuch.

Text8

W:Canyouhelpmecutsomeonions,Joe?I'mmakingabigdinner.

M:Noproblem,Ann.Isthereaspecialoccasion?

W:No.IalwayscookformyroommatesonFridaynight.Ienjoycooking,andtheylikethefoodImake.

M:Great!What'sonthemenu?

W:Well,Iplantofrychicken.Iamalsomakingaveryspecialchocolatecake.

M:Canyousaveapieceforme?

W:Whydontyouhelpmecookandthenstayfordinner?

M:WellIhadplanstotakeKatetothemovies,butwecangoonSundayinstead.CanIinvitehertocomeoverhere?

W:Noproblem.Welovehavingnewguestsinourhouse.Hey,maybewecouldaskMomandDadtocomeover

tonight.

Text9

W:Wemissedyoulastnight,Hector.

M:Oh,yeah.Sorry,Kate,Ihadtoworklate.

W:Well,you'vebeenhereeverydayforayear,eversinceIstartedworkinghereinthegym.Itdidn'tfeelrightwhen

youdidn'twalkinthatdoorlastnight.

M:Getusedtoit.Tilbeworkingonaspecialprojectforthenexttwomonths.Ihavetotakeitseriously.Itmeanslot

tome.

W:So,I'mgoingtofeelstrangeeverydayfortwomonths.Willweeverseeyouagain?

M:Oh,yes.rilbehereonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays.

W:Butaren'tyouafraidyou'llgetoutofshapeifyoudon'tkeepyourschedule?

M:No,ifIkeepabalanceddietandhaveenoughsleep,Ishouldbeabletostayhealthy.

W:Ihopeso.Butyouwon'tmakeprogressasfastasbefore.

M:AslongasTmfit,Idon'tmind.

Text10

Hello,everyone.Thankyouforcomingtothemusiccompetitionofourschool.Herecomesthemostexciting

moment——theresults.Itwasdifficulttodecide,becauseeveryteamhasdoneagoodjob,I'llstartwiththefourth.That

isGreenLeaves.Theyaretheyoungestgroupheretoday.Welldone!ThethirdisEastSide一thegreatdancinggroup.

InsecondplaceisSunshine.Theydidwellespeciallytheyoungmanwhoplayedtheguitar,butthesingerlookedso

unhappythatwethoughtmaybeshedidn*twanttowin!Haha.Nevermind.Younearlywon.Nowcongratulationsto

SummerFlowers.Theyareourwinnerstoday.Theysangbeautifullyandweagreedtogivethemfirstplace.Finally,

letsgivealltheteamsabighand.Thoughnoteveryoneisamongthetopfour,you'vetriedyourbestandweenjoyed

yourshows.Thankyou.Seeyounextyear.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

TheNewYorkTimesBestFictionBooksoftheYeararelistedbelow.Thestarratingandnumberofreviewsare

fromAmazon,com.Inparenthesesafterthestarratingandnumberofreviewsarethenumberofpagesinthebook.

ClickthebuyfromAmazon,comlinktobetakentotheAmazon,comwebsitewhereyoucanpurchasethebookfrom

theonlinebookseller.(Theformerpriceisforapaperbackversionwhilethelatterpriceisforahardbackversion.)

TheLoveSongsofW.E.B.DuBoisbyHonoreeFanonneJeffers

★★★★★4310reviews(816p)

The2020NAACPImageAward-winningpoetmakesherfictiondebutwiththisNationalBook

Award-longlisted,magisterialepic-anintimateyetsweepingnovelwithalltheforceofHomegoing.

Price:US$13.99US$18,40

WhenWeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorldbyBenjaminLabatut

★★★★★2587reviews(192p)

WhenWeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorldisabookaboutthecomplicatedlinksbetweenscientificand

mathematicaldiscovery,madness,anddestruction.

Price:US$15.99US$54.37

NoOneIsTalkingAboutThisbyPatriciaLockwood

★★★★3037reviews(224p)

Fragmentaryandsincere,NoOneIsTalkingAboutThisisatoncealovelettertotheendlessscrollanda

profound,modernmeditationonlove,language,andhumanconnectionfromasingularvoiceinAmericanliterature.

Price:US$11.94US$12.68

LeavetheWorldBehindbyRumaanAlam

★★★★0244reviews(256p)

LeavetheWorldBehindexploreshowourclosestbondsarereshaped——andunexpectednewonesareforged一

inmomentsofcrisis.

Price:US$12.56US$19.74

21.Whichbookgainsthemostpopularity?

A.ThehoveSongsofW.E.B.DuBoisB.WhenWeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorld

C.NoOneIsTalkingAboutThisD.LeavetheWorldBehind

22.IfwewanttobuyapaperbackversionofWhenWeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorldandahardbackversionofNo

OneIsTalkingAboutThis,howmuchshouldwepay?

A.US$28.79B.US$32.3C.US$28.67D.US$66.31

23.Whafsthepurposeofthistext?

A.Topersuadepeopletobuythesebooks.

B.Topresentthepopularityofthesebooks.

C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofreadingbooks.

D.Tointroducereaders5reviewsaboutthesebooks.

【分析】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了4本在亚马逊网站上高票当选的小说的一些信息，供消费者参考。

【答案】21.D22.C23.A

【解析】

21.细节理解题。根据文章中reviewer的人数可知，LeavetheWorldBehind人数最多，所以是最受欢迎。故

选D。

22.细节理解题。根据第一1段“Theformerpriceisforapaperbackversionwhilethelatterpriceisforahardback

version.（前者为平装本,后者为精装本）”并结合书的价格可知,平装版WhenWeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorld

US$15.99,精装版NoOneIsTalkingAboutThisUS$12.68,合计US$28.67。故选C。

23.推理判断题。根据第一段"ClickthebuyfromAmazon,comlinktobetakentotheAmazon,comwebsite

whereyoucanpurchasethebookfromtheonlinebookseller.（点击“从A购买“链接进入A

网站，在那里你可以从在线书商那里购买这本书）”可推断，这篇文章的目的是说服人们买这些书。故选A。

B

DunkirkisthenewestNolanfilmand,asusual,heblewmeawaywithintelligencewithineachshot.However,a

sourceofannoyanceinthefilmwaschoicetofillalmosteveryscenewithloudsoundsallthewaythrough.That

especiallyannoyingwhentherewasenoughbackgroundnoisetoheightenthetension.

Whilethesoundleftmuchtobedesired,Ifellinlovewiththerestofthefilm.Iwassoabsorbedinthestorythat

ItooalmostfeltIwasonthebeachorescapingononeofthesmallboats.Anysenseofbeingblessedwithaminuteto

relaxisafalsepositivebecausewithinsecondsthestresswillpickupagainbutevenmoreso.Possiblytheclosest

Fvcbeentocardiacarrestwaswatchingascenefromthisfilmwherethesoldiersareattemptingtoplugbullet

holes（塞住弹孑L）inaboatinordertokeepitafloatandyettheyknowtheycouldbehitbymorebulletscoming

throughthehull（船身）atanytime.

Thestorytellingfeelshighlyoriginaltoo.Wearepresentedwiththreedifferentlocations（thebeach,theseaand

thesky）fromwhicheverythingtakesplace.Eachlocationtellsthestoryoveradifferentperiodoftimesowhenall

threemeetwearetreatedtoavisualmasterpieceofasinkingboatfromthreepointsofview.

Ifsdifficulttojudgetheperformancesbecausemuchemphasis（重点）isputonvisualsratherthandialoguebut

MarkRylancestandsoutasMr.Dawson,captainofoneofthesmallboatsthatcometothesoldiers9rescue.Thelooks

hegiveshissononthetriptoDunkirkshowsomuchabouttherelationshipbetweenthetwo.Theotheractorthat

standsoutisHarryStyles.However,Styleshadthe"showiest“roleandpulleditoffwellconsideringthiswashisfirst

attemptatactinginafeaturefilm（故事片）.

24.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthesoundeffectsinDunkirk?

A.Strange.B.Deep.C.Brilliant.D.Uncomfortable.

25.Whatkindoffeelingdoestheunderlinedpart"theclosestFvebeentocardiacarrest“convey?

A.Excitement.B.Sympathy.C.Tension.D.Doubt.

26.WhafsuniqueaboutthestorytellinginDunkirk?

A.Itissea-centered.

B.Ithasthreeangles.

C.Itcombinesfactswithopinions.

D.Itusesonecharacter'spointofview.

27.WhyisithardtojudgetheperformancesinDunkirkintheauthor'seyes?

A.Itlacksdialogue.

B.Someactorsplayforthefirsttime.

C.Ithasfewconflictsbetweencharacters.

D.Theactorspresentimpressivestyles.

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《敦刻尔克》，表达了作者对这部电影的看法。

【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A

【解析】

24.细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句话"However,asourceofannoyanceinthefilmwaschoicetofillalmost

everyscenewithloudsoundsallthewaythrough.Thatespeciallyannoyingwhentherewasenoughbackground

noisetoheightenthetension」然而，影片中令人烦恼的一个原因是，几乎每一个场景都选择了一路响亮的声

音。当有足够的背景噪音来加剧紧张时，这尤其令人讨厌）“可知，作者认为这部影片的音效是令人不舒服的。

故选D。

25.句意猜测题。根据第二段画线前面的句子“Anysenseofbeingblessedwithaminutetorelaxisafalse

positivebecausewithinsecondsthestresswillpickupagainbutevenmoreso.（任何感觉被赐予——分钟的放松

时间都是一个错误的积极，因为几秒钟之内压力就会再次增加，甚至更多）''以及画线部分所在的后半句

“watchingascenefromthisfilmwherethesoldiersareattemptingtoplugbulletholes（塞住弹孔）inaboatinorder

tokeepitafloatandyettheyknowtheycouldbehitbymorebulletscomingthroughthehull（船身）atanytime.（看

了这部电影中的一幕，士兵们试图堵住船上的弹孔，以使船保持漂浮，但他们知道随时可能会被更多的子

弹击中广可知，这些电影中的场景扣人心弦，让观众一直跟着节奏，提心吊胆。所以画线部分的意思为“紧

张的:故选C。

26.推理判断题。根据第三段后两句话"Wearepresentedwiththreedifferentlocations（thebeach,theseaandthe

sky）fromwhicheverythingtakesplace.Eachlocationtellsthestoryoveradifferentperiodoftimesowhenall

threemeetwearetreatedtoavisualmasterpieceofasinkingboatfromthreepointsofview.（我们看至！J了三个不同

的地方（海滩、大海和天空），一切都发生在那里。每个地点都讲述了不同时期的故事，所以当这三个地点

相遇时，我们从三个角度看到了一艘沉船的视觉杰作）”可知，该片从海、陆、空三个角度讲述了敦刻尔克撤

退这一时间。由此可推知，从三个角度讲述故事是它的独特之处。故选B。

27.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话"It，sdifficulttojudgetheperformancesbecausemuchemphasis（重点）is

putonvisualsratherthandialoguebutMarkRylancestandsoutasMr.Dawson,captainofoneofthesmallboats

thatcometothesoldiers'rescue.（很难判断表演的好坏，因为大部分的重点是视觉效果而不是对话，但马克湍

兰斯扮演的道森先生脱颖而出，他是前来营救士兵的一艘小船的船长）”可知，这部影片过于营造画面感，其

中对话少的可怜，因此很难判断电影中的表演。故选A。

C

Japanrecentlyintroducedtheworld'sfirstDual-ModeVehicle（DMV）,avehiclethatrunsbothonroads,likea

bus,andonrails,likeatrain.

Theuniquebus-trainvehiclewasintroducedlastmonth,inthetownofKaiyo,Japan'sTokushimaPrefecture.

Themini-bus-likevehicledidn'twinanyoneoverwithitslooks,butitdefinitelymadeanimpressionintermsof

practicality.Itrunswithnormalrubbertiresontheroad,butwhenitneedstoswitchtotrainmode,apairofmetal

wheelsdropdownfromthevehicle'sunderbelly.Thefronttiresareliftedoffthetrack,whilethebackwheelsstay

downtodrivethevehicle.Switchingbetweenroadandtrainmodestakesonlyabout15seconds.

“ThisDMVcanreachthelocalsasabusandcarrythemontotherailwayaswell,^^ShigekiMiura,CEOofAsa

CoastRailway,toldReuters.""Especiallyinthecountrysidewithanagingpopulation,weexpectittobeaverygood

formofpublictransport.

TheDMVhasbeenintheworksforovertenyears,andthegovernmentinTokushimahopesthatitwillnotonly

improvethelivesoflocalsbutalsoattracttouristscuriositytoseethedual-modevehicleinperson.

Thedual-modevehicles,whichcomeinavarietyofcolors,cancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof

60km/hintrainmode,andupto100km/hasabus.

ShigekiMiuraisconfidentthattheuniquevehiclecouldhelpsmalltownslikeKaiyowithanagingand

shrinkingpopulation,wheretraditionaltransportationcompaniesstruggletomakemoney.Thevehicleswillsoon

coverpartofthecoastofShikokuisland,connectingseveraltownsandofferingridersbreathtakingseasideviews.

28.WhydoestheDual-ModeVehicleattractpeople?

A.Ithasacutelook.B.Itisverypractical.

C.Itisnotexpensive.D.Ithasovertworunningmodes.

29.WhatcanweinferaboutDMV*smodeswitch?

A.It'sdifficulttooperate.B.It'sfasttocompletetheswitch.

C.Itneedstoliftthebackwheels.D.Itdropsdownitsbackmetalwheels.

30.WhatistheexpectationofthegovernmentinTokushimatoDMV?

A.Itcancarrymorepassengers.B.Itiscompetitiveintheglobalmarket.

C.Itisattractivetothelocalsandtourists.D.Itcanbeputintouseforalongtime.

31.What'sShigekiMiura*sattitudetoDMV?

A.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Positive.

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了日本最近推出了世界上第一款双模车辆（DMV）,一种既能像公共

汽车那样在公路上行驶，也能像火车那样在轨道上行驶的车辆。文章介绍了这种车的特点以及作用等情况。

【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D

【解析】

28.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Themini-bus-likevehicledidn'twinanyoneoverwithitslooks,butitdefinitely

madeanimpressionintermsofpracticality^这款迷你巴士状的车辆并没有赢得任何人的青睐，但它的实用性无

疑给人留下了深刻的印象）”可知，双模车会吸引人们因为很实用。故选B。

29.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Switchingbetweenroadandtrainmodestakesonlyabout15seconds.（在公路和

火车模式之间切换只需要大约15秒）”可推知，DMV的模式切换很快。故选B。

30.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"TheDMVhasbeenintheworksforovertenyears,andthegovernmentin

Tokushimahopesthatitwillnotonlyimprovethelivesoflocalsbutalsoattracttouristscuriositytoseethe

dual-modevehicleinperson.（DMV已经计划了十多年，德岛的政府希望这不仅能改善当地人的生活，还能吸

引游客亲眼看到这款双模车）”可知，德岛的政府期望DMV能对当地人和游客很有吸引力。故选C。

31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ShigekiMiuraisconfidentthattheuniquevehiclecouldhelpsmalltownslike

Kaiyowithanagingandshrinkingpopulation,wheretraditionaltransportationcompaniesstruggletomakemoney.

（ShigekiMiura相信，这种独特的交通工具可以帮助像Kaiyo这样的小城镇解决人口老龄化和萎缩的问题，

传统的运输公司在这些地方难以赚钱）”可推知，ShigekiMiura对DMV是积极态度。故选D。

D

Australianscientistshavesuccessfullytestedanewmethodforfreezingandstoringcorallarvae（珊瑚幼虫）,

whichtheysaycouldeventuallyhelprestorethewildcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）threatenedbyclimatechange.Theyare

strugglingtoprotectcoralreefsasrisingoceantemperaturesdamageecosystems.TheGreatBarrierReefhassuffered

foureventsofbecomingwhiteinthelastsevenyearsincludingthefirstoneduringaLaNinaphenomenon,which

typi-callybringscoolertemperatures.

Frozencoralcanbestoredandlaterreintroducedtothewild,butthecurrentprocessrequiressomemodern

equipmentincludinglasers（激光）.Thescientistssayanewlightweight“cryomesh（冷冻网）“canbeproduced

cheaplyandbetterprotectcoral.InaDecemberlabtri-al,theworld'sfirstwithGreatBarrierReefcoral,theyusedthe

“cryomesh“tofreezecorallarvaeattheAustralianInstituteofMarineSciences(AIMS).6tIfwecanprotectthecoral,

we'llhavetoolsforthefuturetoreallyhelprestorethereefs,andthistechnologyforcoralreefsinthefutureisareal

game-changer,9,saidMaryHagedorn,SeniorResearchScientistatAIMS.

The“cryomesh“waspreviouslytestedonsmallerandlargerkindsofHawaiiancorals.Sometrialsonthelarger

kindsfailed.ButthenothertrialsarecontinuingwithlargervarietiesofGreatBarrierReefcoral.Thetrialsinvolved

scientistsfromAIMS,theSmithsonianNationalZooandConservationBiologyInstitute,theGreatBarrierReef

foundationandtheTarongaConservationSocietyAustraliaaspartoftheReefRestorationandAdaptationProgram.

Thetechnology,whichwillhelpstorecorallarvaeat-196℃,wasinventedbyateamfromtheUniversityof

Minnesota'sCollegeofScienceandEngineering.ItwasfirsttestedoncoralsbyPhDstudentNikolasZuchowicz.

“Thisnewtechnologythatwe'vegotwillallowustodothat,anditcanactuallyhelptosupportthegrowingand

restorationofwildlifeinwater,9,saidJonathanDalyoftheTarongaConservationSocietyAustralia.

32.Whatisthenewmethodofrestoringthecoralreefs?

A.Keepingcorallarvaewarmer.

B.Keepingcorallarvaebyfreezingthem.

C.Decreasingthetemperaturesofthereefs.

D.Controllingtheecosystemsaroundthereefs.

33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetechnologyinparagraph2?

A.Itwillbeappliedinagame.

B.Itrequiresanexpensive“cryomesh”.

C.Itwillbeusedtomakeanew“cryomesh”.

D.Itrequiresthesupportofadvanceddevices.

34.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthetrials?

A.Thetimeandplace.

B.Therangeandway.

C.Theeffectandparticipants.

D.Theequipmentandconditions.

35.WhatisJonathanDaly'sattitudetothetechnology?

A.Positive,B.Curious.C.Uncertain.D.Unconcerned.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚科学家成功地测试了一种冷冻和储存珊瑚幼虫的新方法，这种方法

可能有助于恢复野生珊瑚礁。

【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A

【解析】

32.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Australianscientistshavesuccessfullytestedanewmethodforfreezingand

storingcorallarvae（珊瑚幼虫）,whichtheysaycouldeventuallyhelprestorethewildcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）threatened

byclimatechange」澳大利亚科学家成功测试了一种冷冻和储存珊瑚幼虫的新方法，他们说这种方法最终可以

帮助恢复受气候变化威胁的野生珊瑚礁）”可知，澳大利亚科学家成功地找到新方法，有助于恢复受气候变化

威胁的野生珊瑚礁，这种方法是冷冻和储存珊瑚幼虫。故选B项。

33.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Frozencoralcanbestoredandlaterreintroducedtothewild,butthecurrent

processre-quiressomemodernequipmentincludinglasers（激光）.Thescientistssayanewlightweight“cryomesh（冷

冻网）"canbeproducedcheaplyandbetterprotectcoral.（冰冻的珊瑚可以储存起来，然后重新放归野外，但目前

的过程需要一些现代设备，包括激光。科学家们说，一种新的轻质“cryomesh（冷冻网户可以廉价生产，更好

地保护珊瑚。）”可知，这种技术需要一些先进的科技设备的支持，比如激光和冷冻网。故选D项。

34.主旨大意题。根据第三段"The"cryomesh"waspreviouslytestedonsmallerandlargerkindsofHawaiiancorals.

Sometrialsonthelargerkindsfailed.ButthenothertrialsarecontinuingwithlargervarietiesofGreatBarrierReef

coral.ThetrialsinvolvedscientistsfromAIMS,theSmithsonianNationalZooandConservationBiologyInstitute,the

GreatBarrierReeffoundationandtheTarongaConservationSocietyAustraliaaspartoftheReefRestorationand

AdaptationProgram.（这种“冷冻网”此前在夏威夷的大小珊瑚上进行了测试。一些较大品种的试验失败了。但

是其他的试验仍在继续，试验对象是更大种类的大堡礁珊瑚。这些试验的科学家来自AIMS、史密森尼国家

动物园和保护生物学研究所、大堡礁基金会和澳大利亚塔隆加保护协会，这是珊瑚礁恢复和适应计划的一

部分。厂可知，本段主要介绍了试验的效果和参与者。虽然一些试验是失败的，但来自各大机构的科学家仍

继续致力于该试验。故选C项。

35.推理判断题。根据最后——段最后——句“'Thisnewtechnologythatwe'vegotwillallowustodothat,anditcan

actuallyhelptosupportthegrowingandrestorationofwildlifeinwater,5saidJonathanDalyoftheTaronga

ConservationSocietyAustralia/澳大利亚塔隆加保护协会的乔纳森・戴利说:“这项新技术可以让我们做到这一

点，它实际上可以帮助支持水中野生动物的生长和恢复。可知，JonathanDaly认为该技术是有效的，它

实际上可以帮助生物在水中的生长和恢复。由此可推知，他对该技术持肯定的态度。故选A项。

第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Makingfriendswhenyou*reshycanbedifficult.Herearesomewaysyoucanpushyourselftomakelasting

friendships.

Payattentiontowhatyouhaveincommonwithothers.Ratherthanseeingyourselfasdifferentfromothers,

noticewhatsimilaritiesyoushare.36Asyoucontinuetalking,youmayfindyouhaveevenmorein

common.

Learntoappreciatewhoyouare.37Butit'simportantnottobetoohardonyourselfifyoudon'tlike

thefactthatyouareshy.Learningtoloveyourselfwillhelpyougaintheconfidenceittakestomeetnewpeopleand

makelastingconnections.

38Thinkaboutwhatinterestsyouorsomethingyou'vewantedtolearnandlookforclubsorteamsat

yourschoolorlocalcommunitycenter.Thinkaboutwhatskillsyouhavetoofferandyoucanlookforagroupinyour

neighborhood.

Ifapotentialfriendasksyoutohangout,sayyes!Ifsomeoneasksyoutospendtimewiththem,whynottry?

Youmightfeelanxiousifacoworkerasksyoutograblunchoraclassmateinvitesyoutoalibrarystudysession.

39Thoughyoumaynotalwaysbeinthemoodtosocialize,you'llmostlikelyfindyourselfhavingagreat

timeonceyougetthere.

Aprofessionalcanhelp.Aprofessionalcanhelpyouexplorewhyyoumaybehavingadifficulttimebuilding

yourconfidenceandmakingnewfriends.40

A.Itmaybedifficult.

B.Justchallengeyourselftogoforit.

C.Joinclubsorgroupstomeetotherpeople.

D.Itwilltakeworktobuildandmaintainthefriendship.

E.Shypeoplemakeupahugenumberofthepopulation.

F.Notingyoursimilaritiescanbeagreatwaytostartaconversation.

G.Theycanalsogiveyousomehelpfuladviceineverydaysocialsituations.

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以推动建立持久友谊的方法。

【答案】36.F37.A38.C39.B40.G

【解析】

36.根据段落主题句“Payattentiontowhatyouhaveincommonwithothers.（注意你和别人的共同之处。）“可知，

本段主要讲述的是寻找相似点。F项中的"similarities"和"haveincommon”对应。F项：Notingyoursimilarities

canbeagreatwaytostartaconversation.（注意到你们的相似之处是开始对话的好方法。）符合语境。故选F。

37.根据上文“Learntoappreciatewhoyouare.（学会欣赏你自己。）"和下文"Butit'simportantnottobetoohardon

yourselfifyoudon'tlikethefactthatyouareshy.（但重要的是，如果你不喜欢自己害羞的事实，不要对自己太

苛刻。）”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明学会欣赏自己很难。A项：Itmaybedifficult.（这可能很难。）

符合语境。故选A。

38.空处为段落主题句。根据下文"Thinkaboutwhatinterestsyouorsomethingyou'vewantedtolearnandlookfor

clubsorteamsatyourschoolorlocalcommunitycenter.（想想你对什么感兴趣或想学什么，在学校或当地社区

中心寻找俱乐部或团队。）”可知，本段主要建议加入像俱乐部这样的团体组织，C项中的“clubsorgroups”

和下文的"chibsorteams”对应。C项：Joinclubsorgroupstomeetotherpeople.（加入俱乐部或团体来认识其他

人。）符合语境。故选C