2024-2025学年湖北省咸宁市高一英语上册期中同步自测试卷及答案

2024-2025学年湖北省咸宁市高一英语上册期中同步自测试卷班级：________________学号：________________姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question1:Whenistheschool’sEnglishspeakingcontest?A.Nextweek.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextmonth.D.ThisTuesday.

Answer1:A

Conversation2:

(Ateacheristalkingtoastudentaboutanassignment.)

Question2:Whatisthestudentsupposedtodofortheassignment?A.Readanovel.B.Writeabookreport.C.Prepareapresentation.D.Takeaquiz.

Answer2:B

Conversation3:

(Twofriendsareplanningatriptothemuseum.)

Question3:Wherearethefriendsgoing?A.Azoo.B.Apark.C.Amuseum.D.Atheater.

Answer3:C

Conversation4:

(AstudentisaskingforadviceonimprovinghisEnglish.)

Question4:Whatadvicedoestheteachergivethestudent?A.WatchEnglishmovies.B.Readmorenewspapers.C.JoinanEnglishclub.D.Practicespeakingeveryday.

Answer4:D

Conversation5:

(Agirlistellingherfriendaboutherdreamjob.)

Question5:Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.D.Anartist.

Answer5:D二、单选题（每题3分）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Helikesplaybasketball.B.Sheisgoingtotheshopbuysomefruit.C.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears.D.Doyoumindmeopeningthewindow?

Answer:CTheteacheraskedusto_______thetextafterclass.A.readthroughB.lookthroughC.gothroughD.putthrough

Answer:A—_______isyourhometownfromhere?

—It’sabouttwohours’drive.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften

Answer:BIfI_______you,Iwouldgotobedearlierandgetupearlier.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe

Answer:C5._______hishelp,wefinishedtheprojectontime.A.ThankstoB.ThanksforC.BecauseD.Becauseof

Answer:D三、多选题（每题4分）Question1:

Whichofthefollowingsentencesis/aregrammaticallycorrect?(Selecttwoanswers)A.HeistheonewhoIsawattheparty.B.Shehasabookthatbelongstome.C.Theyaretheoneswhoareresponsiblefortheaccident.D.Whoisthegirlwhoisstandingoverthere?E.Thereasonwhyheislateisbecauseoftraffic.

Answers:A,C

Explanation:

AandCarebothcorrect.Theyuserelativepronouns(“who”and“that”)correctlyindefiningclauses.Eisincorrectbecauseithasredundantreasoning(“thereasonwhy…isbecauseof”).BandDarealsogrammaticallycorrectbutarenotamongthetwocorrectanswersforthisquestion.

Question2:

Whichofthesewordshaveasimilarmeaningto“incredible”?(Selecttwoanswers)A.IncredibleB.AstonishingC.OrdinaryD.PredictableE.Unbelievable

Answers:B,E

Explanation:

“Incredible”means“hardtobelieve”or“extraordinary.”“Astonishing”and“unbelievable”havesimilarmeanings.“Ordinary”and“predictable”donothavesimilarmeaningsto“incredible.”

Question3:

Whichofthefollowingis/aretrueaboutthecityofNanninginGuangxi,China?(Selecttwoanswers)A.NanningisthecapitalofGuangxiprovince.B.Nanningisfamousforitsbeaches.C.TheclimateinNanningissubtropical.D.NanningislocatedinthenorthernpartofChina.E.ThepopulationofNanningisover10million.

Answers:A,C

Explanation:

NanningisindeedthecapitalofGuangxiprovinceandhasasubtropicalclimate.Itisnotfamousforitsbeaches(Bisincorrect)andislocatedinthesouthernpartofChina(Disincorrect).ThepopulationofNanningmaybeover10million,butthatfactisnotgivenasachoiceinthisquestion.

Question4:

Whichtwoliterarydevicesareusedinthefollowingsentence:“Theskywasasblueasapainter’scanvas,stretchingendlesslyoverthegreenfields.”?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.OxymoronD.PersonificationE.Alliteration

Answers:A,B

Explanation:

Thesentenceusesbothametaphor(“theskywasapainter’scanvas”)andasimile(“asblueasapainter’scanvas”).Therearenooxymorons,personification,oralliterationinthissentence.

Question5:

Whichtwooptionscorrectlydescribethefunctionofthecommainthesentence:“Ilikereading,especiallybooksonhistoryandscience.”?A.Itseparatestwoindependentclauses.B.Itseparatesitemsinalist.C.Itclarifiesanon-essentialclause.D.Itintroducesadirectquote.E.Itseparatesadjectivesdescribingthesamenoun.

Answers:C,E

Explanation:

Thecommainthissentenceclarifiesthat“especiallybooksonhistoryandscience”isanon-essentialclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthesubject’spreferenceforreading.Italsoseparatestwoadjectives(“history”and“science”)thatdescribethenoun“books.”Thecommadoesnotseparateindependentclauses(A),itemsinalist(B),orintroduceadirectquote(D).四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title:ThePowerofReading

Readinghasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofhumanculture.Itnotonlyhelpsuslearnnewknowledgebutalsobroadensourhorizons.Inmodernsociety,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,readinghasbecomeevenmorediverseandaccessible.However,despitethenumerousbenefits,manyyoungpeopletodayfinditdifficulttomaketimeforreading.

Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofreadingisitsimpactoncognitivedevelopment.Researchhasshownthatregularreadingimprovesvocabulary,comprehension,andcriticalthinkingskills.Theseskillsareessentialforsuccessinschoolandbeyond.Furthermore,readinghelpsusdevelopempathy,asitallowsustostepintotheshoesofothersandunderstandtheirperspectives.

Readingisalsoagreatwaytounwindandrelax.Inafast-pacedworld,itcanbedifficulttofindtimetounwind,butreadingcanprovideamuch-neededbreakfromthehustleandbustle.Whetherit’sanovel,amagazine,orevenanewspaper,readingcanbeasourceofentertainmentandescapism.

Moreover,readingcanbeagatewaytonewculturesandexperiences.Throughbooks,wecantraveltofar-offplacesandexploredifferentwaysoflife.Thisnotonlyenrichesourunderstandingoftheworldbutalsopreparesustobemoretolerantandunderstandingofothers.

Despitethemanybenefitsofreading,therearestillchallengesinencouragingyoungpeopletomakeitahabit.Withtheriseofdigitalmedia,youngpeopleareincreasinglyspendingmoretimeonscreens,whichcanbedistractingfromreading.However,itisimportanttorememberthatreadingremainsavaluableskillandshouldbeencouragedinallforms.

Questions:Whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofreadingaccordingtothepassage?(4points)

Answer:Oneofthemainbenefitsofreadingisitsimpactoncognitivedevelopment.Whatskilldoesregularreadingimproveaccordingtothepassage?(4points)

Answer:Regularreadingimprovesvocabulary,comprehension,andcriticalthinkingskills.Howdoesreadinghelpdevelopempathy?(4points)

Answer:Readinghelpsdevelopempathybyallowingustostepintotheshoesofothersandunderstandtheirperspectives.Whatdoesthepassagementionasawayforreadingtobeagatewaytonewculturesandexperiences?(4points)

Answer:Throughbooks,wecantraveltofar-offplacesandexploredifferentwaysoflife,makingreadingagatewaytonewculturesandexperiences.Whatisachallengeinencouragingyoungpeopletomakereadingahabitaccordingtothepassage?(4points)

Answer:Withtheriseofdigitalmedia,youngpeopleareincreasinglyspendingmoretimeonscreens,whichcanbedistractingfromreading.五、作文（30分）Title:TheImportanceofPerseveranceinOvercomingChallengesDirections:Writeacompositionofnolessthan120wordsonthetopic“TheImportanceofPerseveranceinOvercomingChallenges.”Youshouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.

Outline:Introduction:Defineperseveranceanditsimportance.MainBody:Provideexamplesofhowperseverancehelpsindividualsachievetheirgoals.Discussthechallengesfacedbyhighschoolstudentsandhowperseverancecanhelpthemovercomethem.Conclusion:Summarizetheimportanceofperseveranceanditsroleinshapingone’sfuture.

SampleComposition:

Inlife,weencountervariouschallengesandobstacles.Toovercomethem,perseveranceisanessentialtrait.Perseveranceistheabilitytocontinuestrivingtowardsagoald