新概念英语第三册市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件

NEWCONCEPTENGLISHBOOK3ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggsLesson4第1页SummarywritingofL3Archaeologistsfoundaclayfragmentsinanancienttemple.Theserepresentedthefifteenstatuesofgoddesswhichhadoncebeenpainted.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C..WhileitsheadwasfoundamongremainsfromthefifthcenturyB.C..Whenthefragmentswerereconstructed,theyturnedouttobe第2页Newwords：manualadj.体力，手工(=physical身体）；n.手册，指南manualwork; mental(精神，思想）work;manuallabour体力劳动manualworker;manuallabourer;manualcraft（技术，手艺）手工艺；manualtraining手工课；trainingmanual训练手册collarn.衣领；环状物；v.揪衣领white/blue-collar白领；蓝领golden-collar金领；pink-collar粉领（常指职业女性）gethotunderthecollar怒气冲天Eg.Hegothotunderthecollarwhenheknewthattheylaughedathim.第3页sacrificevt.牺牲，献出（to

give

up

for

good

purpose）--sacrifice

one's

life

for

the

country--sacrifice

timeeg.Afiremansacrificedhislifetosavethekidfromthefire.

sacrificesth.for.sth./sacrificesth.Todosth. at/bythesacrificeof以……为代价 sacrificen.牺牲（品），献身，供品privilegen.好处； v.给予…特权；特免（=advantagen.优势,有利条件,利益）sacrifice

one‘s

advantage/privilege牺牲掉某人好处 enjoyprivileges享受特权 privilegesb.fromsth.特免某人…privilegen.特权,尤其待遇；免责特权（=special

right）-give/grant

sb.the

privilege

of

doing

sth特许某人做某事privilegeda.荣幸--WeareprivilegedtobetogetherwithprofessorSmiththisevening.第4页dustmann.清洁工

garbageman;garbagecollector;trashman;清洁工；cleaner保洁员

trashcan(AmE.)垃圾筒；dustbin(BrE.)垃圾筒corporationn.企业，社团，团体

作有限企业解时，美国人多用corporation, 英语人多用company firm企业（较广泛，统称）group集团企业 listedcompany股票上市企业 government-ownedenterprise国有企业overallsn.工作服workingclothes; sportswear运动服；nighty睡衣boiler（锅炉，热水器)suit连体工作服showern.淋浴；阵雨；（一）阵，（一）批）

ashowerof一阵,大量ashowerofcriticism/arrows

beshoweredwith被大量给予…Eg.Shewillalwaysbeshoweredwithlove,affectionandadoration.她一定会沐浴在爱、亲情和赞美之中。第5页

secretn.秘密adj.秘密,隐秘 confidentialadj.机密 keep

a/one’ssecret保密--It's

between

you

and

me.此事只介于你我之间。--I'll

keep

it

to

myself.我会保守秘密。in

secret私下里（=secretly,in

private,privately）--I

was

told

about

it

in

secret.in

the

secret知道内情--He

was

in

the

secret

from

the

beginningmakenosecretof不隐瞒

statusn.地位（=social

position）statuen.雕像,塑像theStatueofLibertyAhigh/lowstatusinsociety高/低社会地位Employmentstatus就业情况；maritalstatus婚姻情况Ahighstatusbusinessman有地位商人第6页Text课文Why

did

Alf

want

a

white-collar

job?ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs

doublecharacter双重性格doublechin双下巴

These

days,

people

who

do

manual

work

often

receive

far

more

money

than

people

whowork

in

offices.thesedays“当前，当前，如今”；类似还有：atpresent，atthepresenttime,currently,nowadays,forthetimebeing眼下forthemoment暂时，当前for

more

money（far副词用来加强语气=much）第7页People

who

work

in

offices

are

frequently

referred

to

as

"white-collar

workers'

for

the simple

reason

that

they

usually

wear

a

collar

and

tie

to

go

to

work.refer

to...as

=

regard...as“把...叫作；把…看作”eg. Wealwaysrefertotheteacherasagardener. for

the

simple

reason=for

引导原因状语从句for

the

reason

that多用于正式文体，--Heisrefertoasabookworm(书呆子）forthesimplereasonthathesparesnoeffortstoread.--Hewassendtoprisonforhecouldnotpayhisdebts.Acollarandtie（看成一套东西）“穿着衬衣，打着领带”

aknifeandfork; acupandsaucer一套杯碟; acartandhorse马车; breadandbutter生计第8页Such

is

human

nature,

that

a

great

many

people

are

often

willing

to

sacrifice

higher

pay

for

the

privilege

of

becoming

white-collar

workers.human

nature人性such...that...（that引导同位语从句,深入补充说明such基本内涵）Eg.His

kindness

was

such

that

we

will

never

forget

him.=Such

was

his

kindnessthat…（such在句首要倒装） Such

is

human

nature

that

everybodytriestoearnsmoreandworkless. Ifsuchisthecase,weneednottogothere.

be

willing

to

do

sth.乐于做…，愿意做… begladtodo/bepleasedtodo/bereadytodo agreat/goodmany“许多” manya+可数名词单数（谓语动词为单数）第9页This

can

give

rise

to

curious

situations,

as

it

did

in

the

case

of

Alfred

Bloggs

who

worked

asa

dustman

for

the

Ellesmere

Corporation.give

rise

to造成,引发--Such

conduct

might

give

rise

to

misunderstandings.这种行为会引发误解。--The

bad

conditions

have

given

rise

to

a

lot

of

crimes.不良环境引发了犯罪。--The

government’seconomicpolicygaverisetoincreasedunemployment,thoughitistruethatitproducedafavorablebalanceofpaymentsinthecountry’sinternationaltrade.诚然，政府经济政策对于对外贸易收支平衡有好处，但它使得失业率上升。leadto+n.造成，造成；Hiscarelessledtohisfailure.bringabout引发，造成，实现TheSecondWorldWarwasbroughtaboutbyHitler’sinvasionofPoland.resultin引发，造成，致使

Thefloodresultedinaconsiderablereductioninproduction.这次水灾造成相当大减产。第10页in

the

case

of就...来说,关于,就...而言--Stealing

isno

shame

in

the

case

of

him.偷窃对他来说不是一件可耻事。--Povertydepressesmostpeople;inthecaseofmyfatheritwasotherwise(另外，不一样）concerningprep.关于,包括,就...说Letmeseealltheofficialdocumentsconcerningthesaleofthisland.

让我看看买卖这块土地全部官方文件。in

case

of（副词）万一,以防incaseconj.万一--You

should

ensure

your

house

in

case

of

fire.（vt.确保;担保,保险）--Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain带上雨伞以防下雨。--Themeetingwillbeputoff,incaseitrains.--Itmayrain;you’dbettertakeanumbrellajustincase.(“以防万一”） inthis/thatcase“假如这么/那样话” --Inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus.第11页When

he

got

married,

Alf

was

too

embarrassed

to

say

anything

to

his

wife

about

his

job.be

ashamed

of“感到惭愧,惭愧”--Alfwasashamedofhisjobasadustman.marrysb.强调动作

--He

married

the

girl.他娶了这个女孩。）get

married(tosb.)强调过程--Lastyeartheygotmarried.be

married

to

sb强调状态--The

old

man

has

been

married

to

his

wife

for

50

years.too

embarrassed

to

say太尴尬而没有说明第12页Too…to… --Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.tooeager/anxious/readytodosth.“非常想做…，急于做…，时刻准备做…”--I’mjusttooeagertohelpyou.--You’retooreadytofindfaultswithotherpeople.你太爱找他人茬儿了。too前有only,all,but,really修饰时，亦表示必定。--I’monlytoopleasedtostudyfurtherabroad.--That’sonlytootrue,I’mafraid.(reallytrue)too…to…有两种否定形式，注意区分。too…notto…“很/非常…不会不/一定能…”not/nevertoo…to…“不太…（所以）能…”--Heistoowisenottosolvetheproblem.他非常聪明一定能处理问题。--Itisnevertoolatetomend.改过不嫌晚。第13页He

simply

told

her

that

he

worked

for

the

Corporation.Simply副词--用来修饰限定动词toldEvery

morning,

he

left

home

dressed

in

a

smart

black

suit.dressed

in

a

smart

black

suit--形容词短语表示一个状态--He

go

to

work

dressed

in

a

beautiful

coat.--He

left

home

wearing

a

smart

black

suit.

He

then

changed

into

overalls

and

spent

the

next

eight

hours

as

a

dustman.changed

into换上/changebackinto换回第14页Before

returning

home

at

night.

He

took

a

shower

and

changed

back

into

his

suit.Before

returning

home=Before

he

returned

homeBefore和动名词搭配,相当于Before引导时间状语从句。假如利用动名词形式，动名词逻辑主语必须是主句主语--After

getting

home,he

had

a

good

rest.--Before

having

dinner,he

finished

all

his

homework.Alfdid

this

for

over

two

years

and

his

fellow

dustmen

kept

his

secret.Alf's

wife

has

never

discovered

that

she

married

a

dustman

and

she

never

will,

for

Alf

has

just

found

another

job.He

will

soon

be

working

in

an

office.she

never

will=she

will

never

discover

the

secret在省略句式中,never要放在助动词之前--“will

you

go

to

see

her?”--“I

will

never

go

to

see

her"="No,I

never

will."第15页He

will

be

earning

only

half

as

much

as

he

used

to,

but

he

feels

that

his

rise

in

status

is

wellworth

the

loss

of

money.half

as

much

as,half/a

quarter/twice/three

times+as...as...表示倍数--I

won't

marry

a

man

who

is

twice

as

old

as

me.--We

got

three

times

as

many

people

as

we

expected.--This

room

is

about

three

times

as

large

as

that

one.What

he

obtained

is

well

worth

the

loss

of

time.他所得是值得花时间。well

副词用来加强语气,修饰形容词worth第16页英语中表示倍数惯用句式：1.“A+倍数+adj./adv.比较级+thanB”表示“A比B大，长多少倍”--thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.--Thehallisfivetimeslargerthanourclassroom.2.“A+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+asB”表示“A是B多少倍。”--AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.--ThisTVcoststwiceasmuchasthatone.3.A+倍数+theheight/size/length,etc.+of+B”表示“A是B高度、大小、长度…多少倍。”--Thebigboxisfivetimestheweightofthesmallone.第17页Worth,worthy,worth-whilebeworth+n.=beworthyof+n.--Thematterisworthconsideration.(=Thematterisworthyofconsideration.)beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone--Thematterisworthconsidering.=Thematterisworthyofbeingconsidered.=Thematterisworthytobeconsidered.beworth-whiletodoItisworthwhile(forsb.)todo.Sth.Itisworthwhiledoingsth.--Itisworthwhileconsidering/toconsiderthematter.--Itisn’tworthwhilespendingsomuchtimeonminorproblems.在枝节问题上犯不上花这么多时间。第18页Multiplechoicequestions多项选择1...Aillustratevt.说明,阐述“...a

great

many

people

are

often

willing

to

sacrifice

higher

pay

for

the

privilege

of

becoming

white-collar

worker"2...Cdouble

life3...D"...he

feels

that

his

rise

in

status

is

well

worth

the

loss

of

money"previousadj.在前,早先respectn.某方面vt.尊敬,尊重4...Bto

go

能够省略They

usually

go

to

work

wearing

a

collar

and

tie.5...D"Alfred

was

too

embarrassed

to

say

anything

to

his

wife

about

his

job."too...to…（不定式to表示否定）so...that…（在that引导结果状语从句中,假如采取否定式，能够和too...to

交换）--The

water

is

too

hot

for

us

to

drink.=he

water

is

so

hot

that

we

can't

drink.6...C"He

simply

told

her

that

he

worker

of

the

Corporation"simply副词（仅仅是,再没有别了=only,just）不论是simply,only还是just，往往用在所修饰主体词之前。--I

did

it

simply/only

for

the

money--I

don't

like

driving.I

do

it

simply/only

because

I

have

to

go

to

work

each

day.and

no

more