高二英语必记的知识要点（高二英语必须记住的知识要点）

高二英语必记的知识要点（高二英语必须记住的知识要点）高二英语必记的知识要点（高二英语必须记住的知识要点）习是快乐的，学习是幸福的，虽然在学习的道路上我们会遇到许多困难，但是只要努力解决这些理的高二英语必记的知识要点，希望能助你一臂之力!高二英语必记的知识要点1一、重点词汇1.preferencen.偏爱;优先eg：Wineorbeer?whichisyourpreference?要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比较喜欢哪一样?IhaveapreferenceforFrenchfilms.我更喜欢法国电影。相关链接：prefer吨更喜欢preferableadj.更好一些(和to连用)preferablyado.是用法拓展.haveapreferencefor偏爱……show/gire(a)preferencefor偏爱……haveapreferenceofsth.to/over,..宁要某物而不要另一物inpreferenceto优先于……;喜爱甚于……特别提醒;prefer是preference的动词形式，其搭配为：prefersth./doingsth.tosth./doingsth.喜欢……而不喜欢prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿干……而不愿干……2.designv&n.设计;打算给……用eg：Heisdesigningahousef6rhisfrl’end.他正给他的朋友设计房子。Theroadwasnotdesignedforheavylrucks.这公路不是为重型卡车设计的。用法拓展：design…f0r…为某人设计…….bedem。gnedfor/todo…目的是……，打算给……用一bydesign故意地havedesigns3.belongvi.属于;是……成员eg：Shebelongstothisschool.她是这个学校的成员。Chinabelongstothethirdworld.中国属于第三世界。(1)belongto后面接名词的普通格.不接所有格：后接代词时用宾格，不用名词性物主代词。(2)beIongto没有被动语态，不用于进行时态。4.impressvt.铭刻，给……极深印象;使感动eg：Whatimpressedmeisthebeautyofthescenerythere.使我印象深刻的是那儿美丽的风景。Thebooktmpressedalotofpeople.那本书在很多人心中留下深刻印象。Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportaflceofwork.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。相关链接：impressionn.印象，感觉impressiveadj.给人留下深刻印象的用法拓展：impresssth.onsth.在……上印……tmpresssth.withsth.用……印…beimpressedby/at/with被深深打动beimpressedon曲.使某人铭记…makea…impressionon…对……留下…印象5.despitpeprep.不管，不顾;任凭eg：Hecametothemeetingdespitehisseriousillness.他木顾重病还是来出席了会议。Heisveryactivedespitehisage.他年纪虽大.却很活跃。用法拓展：despile=inspiteof尽管though(althougll)尽管.虽然特别提醒：①despiteinspiteof但比inspiteof更正式。②despite(inspiteof)是介词.后接名词(动名词.代词)而though、although是连词.连接句子。③ascon).引导一个让步状语从句.句子须部分倒装。④whikconj“尽管”引导一个让步状语从句。6.tastevt尝……味道vi.尝起来.吃起来n情趣。鉴赏力eg;canyoutasteanythingstrangeinthissoup?你尝得出这汤有什么怪味吗?Thesouptastesdelicious.这汤很可口。Thegirlhasatasteformusic.这女孩对音乐感兴趣。相关链接：tastyadj.美味的，可口的atastymeaI一顿美餐用法拓展：haveatastefor对……喜欢toone'staste按口味.合口味特别提醒;taste作系动词用后面须接形容词作表语;无被动语态和进行时态。二、重点短语7.fillupwith用……装满eg：Birdsfillupthespacesbetweenthebranehesoftheirnestswithsoftmaterials.鸟用柔软的材料填满鸟巢之间的空间。满……fillin…填入.填空特别提醒：befilledwith用……装满.befuIlof装满……，这两个短语中特别注意介词，不要用8.set.一aside把……置于一旁.留出，拨出eg：Ivesetasidesomemoneyforthisjourney.我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。Let'ssetasldeourpersonalfeelings.我们先暂时抛开个人情感。用法拓展：putaside节省(钱，时间).储存……备用stepaslde避开.退让.站到一边takeaside把……叫到一边三、重点交际用语9.Ican'tstand.”我不能忍受……eg：shecan'tstartdthepam.她无法忍受那种痛苦。wecan'tstandbeingmadefunof.我们无法忍受被别人嘲弄。用法拓展：can'tstand+n/pron不能忍受……can't时，后接名词、代词或动名词。四、重点句型10.with+0+0Cwith的复合结构eg：withthedooropenhesIeptIastm’ght.昨天晚上他开着门睡觉。Withtheboyleadmgtheway.wehadnodifficultyfindinghishouse.有孩子带路.我们没费事就找到了他的家。用法拓展：with+宾语+形容词with+宾语十副词with+宾语一介词短语with十宾语+现在分词with十宾语+过去分词with十宾语+不定式特别提醒:with后面的宾语和宾补之间若是主动关系，用doing或todo;若是被动关系.则用done。五、词语辨析11.create，duce，invent四个词都含有“创造”的意思(1)create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”;也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”。eg：We'vecreatedanewbuildingoutofanoldruin.我们从旧废墟上创建了一幢新楼。(2)invent指“通过想像，研究，劳动，创造出前所未有的东西”，尤指“科技上的发明创造”。eg：Edisoninventedthelightbulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。(3)make是最常用词，指“用劳动创造、生产、形成或组成”某事物。eg：AIlkindsofmachinetoolsaremadeinthisfactory.这家工厂制造各种机床。(4)produce指“通过劳动加工而生产产品”，尤指“工农业产品”。eg：高二英语必记的知识要点2一、重点词汇总结1.impressionn.印记;印象;感想;后接ofsb./ofsth./onsb./that从句;Myfirstimpressionofhimwasfavorable.他给我的第一印象非常讨人喜欢。Igottheimpressionthattheywereunhappyaboutthesituation.他们给我的印象是他们对这个情形不是很开心。知识拓展：impressv.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有：impresssth.on/uponsb./impresssb.withsth.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;Itimpressedmethatsherememberedmyname.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。2.remindv.提醒;使想起;常用结构有:remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事;remind提醒某人某事I'msorry,butI'veforgottenyourname,canyouremindme?很抱歉，我忘记你叫什么名字了，你能提醒一下吗?Youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousaythat.说到那的时候，我想起了你的父亲。知识拓展：remindern.提醒物;引起回忆的事物3.constantlyadv.始终;一直;重复不断地Fashionisconstantlychanging.时尚总是日新月异。知识拓展：constantadj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的;4.previousadj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的;Nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryforthisjob.以往的经验对这项工作不是很有必要。Icouldn'tbelieveitwhenIheardthenews.我听到这个消息的时候，我觉得简直令人那以置信。Ihadonlyseenhimthepreviousday.我只在几天前见到过他。知识拓展：previouslyadv.先前的;早先Thebuildinghadpreviouslybeenusedasahotel.这栋建筑早些时候被用作旅馆。5.bendv.(bentbent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;常用搭配有:bendone'smind/effortstosth.致力于某事bendsb.tosth.迫使;说服bendthetruth歪曲事实It'shardtobendanironbar.把铁棒弄弯很不容易。Shebentherheadandkissedherdaughter.她低下头吻了她的女儿。6.pressv.压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促n.报章杂志，新闻工作者，新闻界Shepressedahandkerchiefto7.switchn.&v.用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。Shemadetheswitchfromfull-timetopart-timeworkwhenherfirstchildwasborn.betweendocumentsonscreen.按这两个键来转换屏幕上的文件。Ican'tworknextweek,willyouswitchwithme?下周我不想上班，你能和我换一下班。8.lackn.&v.用作名词，表示：“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词，表示：“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。alackoffood/money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能Thetripwascancelledthroughlackofinterest.因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。Helacksconfidence.他缺乏信心。知识拓展：lackingadj.缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足9.surroundingsn.环境;surroundv.围绕;环绕surroundingadj.周围的;附近的Everyonelikestoworkinpleasantsurroundings.每个人都喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。10.catch/gain/getsightof发现，看出;losesightof看不见,忘记;loseone'ssight失明;atfirstsight一见就;乍看起来;at(the)sightof一看见就……;beinsight看得见，在眼前;outofsight看不见Atfirstsight,theproblemseemseasy.乍一看，这个问题似乎很简单。Atthesightoftheteacher,theboyranaway.小男孩一看到老师就跑了。Theislandisstillinsight.小岛仍然在眼前。Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见，心不烦。11.takeup：tofilloruseanamountofspaceortime占用(时间);占据(空间);tolearntoorstarttodosth开始做(某项工作);开始从事;toacceptsth.thatisofferedoravailable接受(建议或能得到的东西)Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.这张桌子太占地儿。Theyhavetakenupgolf.他们学起打高尔夫球来了。Shetookuphisofferofadrink.他请她喝一杯，她接受了。Hetakesuphisdutiesnextweek.他下周就要开始履行职责。12.sweepup打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起Hesweptupthebabyupintohisarms.他一把将孩子抱进怀里二、重点语法：Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.Exhausted,Islidintothebedandfellfastasleep.过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。1.作原因状语，等于as/since/because引导从句Movedbywhatshesaid,wecouldn’thelpcrying.=(Aswearemovedbywhatshesaid…2.作时间状语，等于when引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/while/until等使时间意义更明确。Whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.=(Whentheparkisseenfromthehill…3.作条件状语等于if/whether引导从句Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.=(Iftheyhavebeengivenmoreattention….withyou…4.作方式或伴随状语Theactresscamein,followedbyherfans.Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.5.作让步状语Muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.=(Althoughhewastired,)he….6.独立主格结构：当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.Allthingsconsidered,yourarticleisofgreatvaluethanhers.高二英语必记的知识要点3Ⅰ.Hotwordsandhotphrases常用词与常用词组1.MedicalstudiesshowthatAIDSviruscannotbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes：cups，glasses，toiletseats，swimmingpools，mosquitoes，otherinsectsorblooddonation.(P.49)2.AIDSisadiseasethatbreaksdownthebody'simmunesystemandleavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.(P.51)3.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.(P.51)4.PeopletransmitHIVbyhavingunprotectedsex，byreceivinginfectedbloodtransfusionsor，asinXiaohua'scase，throughbirth.(P.51)5.Xiaohua'smothercontractedtheHIVviruswhenshewas28，andshediedofAIDSonlythreeyearsafterXiaohuawasborn.(P.51)6.ThediseaseisspreadingfasterinAfricaandpartsofAsia，mainlybecauseofalackofproperhealthcare，preventionandeducation.(P.51)7.Thedrugsthatareavailablearemuchtooexpensiveanddifficulttofind.(P.51)8....butshedoesnotletthatknowledgediscourageher.(P.51)9.ShealsogoestovisitotherAIDSpatientsinhospitalsacrossthecountrytosupportthemandcheerthemup.(P.51)10.ThediseaseisnottheonlythingthatAIDSpatientshavetosufferfrom.(P.52)AIDSresearchandeducation.(P.52)12.XiaohuahaslearnttolivewithHIVandthefactshewilleventuallygetAIDS.(P.52)13.Twoyearsago，DrRichardshadaskedmeagreatmanyquestionsandhadtakensamplesofmyblood.(P.55)14.MumheldmyhandandIsawthatshewasweeping.(P.55)15.Cancerisadiseasethatbeginsincells.(P.55)16.Inmybody，theproductionofcellsisdisrupted.(P.55)17.Doctorsdoknowthatcancerisnotcausedbyinjuryandisnotcontagious—itdoesnotspreadfromonepersontoanother.(P.55)18.Thecancerinmybodyhasbeendefeatedforthemoment.(P.55)19.Livingwithcancerhasmademerealizehowpreciouslifeisandhowimportantitisforustotakeeverychancetolivelifetothefullest.(P.55)20.EverydayisanewopportunityandIhavelearnttoappreciateeveryminuteofeachday.Ⅱ.Languagepointsandgrammarfocus语言点和语法重点A.Languagepoints语言点1.HIV/AIDSisincurable...(P.49)AIDSisadiseasethat...leavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.(P.51)本单元中由前缀或后缀派生出的反义词的小结2.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninf