2025版高考英语总复习Unit1Friendship高考题型分组训练新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1Unit1Friendship高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练——重细微环节，练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·长春质检)Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?Maybe.Anemergency?Possibly.Amother?Probablynotatthattimeofnight.Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbrokenbecauseshehassplit_upwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32－year－oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten－yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3：00a．m.totalkaboutit，”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor's.”AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriendshavebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.WithErika'sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika'sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”语篇解读：本文是一篇争论文，以Erika与Jane的友情和美剧Friends为例，讲解并描述并论证友情非常重要的观点。1．Alate－nightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom________.A．arelative B．afriendC．adoctor D．astranger[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriend...orperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.”可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个挚友，故B项正确。[答案]B2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitup”inParagraph1mean?A．Shownup. B．Pickedup.C．Brokenup. D．Takenup.[解析]词义揣测题。依据画线短语所在句可推知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性挚友打电话告知你，她很难受，因为她又和男友分手了，spiltup与breakup意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。[答案]C3．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatErika________.A．isJane'smalefriendB．treasuresJane'sfriendshipC．hasbeenmarriedfor10yearsD．livesfarawayfromJane[解析]推理推断题。依据最终一段的“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem”可知，Erika认为她的挚友比父母更多地参加她的生活，因此，她不须要花许多时间来向她们说明事情；据此可以推断，Erika很珍惜和Jane的友情，故B项正确。[答案]B4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FriendshipCountsB．FriendshipDemandsFreedomC．FriendshipNeedsUnderstandingD．FriendshipStrengthensRomance[解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友情和美剧Friends为例，讲解并描述并论证友情非常重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。[答案]AB“Hi,Mrs.Grady，”saidMarkwhentheirneighboropenedherdoor.“Wouldyoulikeustoshovel(铲)yoursidewalkanddriveway？”ShovelingwasJamie'sidea,awaytoearnenoughmoneyforthenewOceanMrs.Gradywashappy,“Thatwouldbewonderful,boys.Ithinkthejobisgettingtobetoomuchforme.”“Itwillcost10dollars，”Jamiesaid.“Ifthat'sOK，”Markadded.“Ohdear，”Mrs.Gradysaiddisappointedly,“Ihaven'tbeenabletogettothebank.Icanofferhomemadecookies,butIrealizethat'snotwhatyouhadinmind.”MarkwasgoingtosaythatMrs.Gradycouldpaythemanothertime,butJamiecuthimoff.“We'llcomebacklater.”Mrs.Gradydoesn'tlooklikethepersonwho'dcometoMark'srescuelastsummerwhenMr.Dunn'sdogGoldiehadjustwantedtoplay,butMarkdidn'tfeelcomfortablearoundbigdogs.Hewantedtocallforhelp,buthistongueseemedlockedbehindhisteeth.ThenMrs.Grady'sfrontdoorhadflownopen.Shemusthaveseenhimfromacrossthestreet.“Holdon,Mark.I'mcoming！”“Goldie！”she'dcalled.AssoonasGoldiehadturnedherhead,Mrs.GradyhadslippedbetweenMarkandthedog.Shewasn'tmuchtallerthanMark,butshe'dstoodfirmasarockinfrontofhim.“Goldie,gohome！”Thenshe'dsweptherbroomtohurrythedogalong.“Get！”Goldiehadobeyed.WhenMarkshowedthankstoMrs.Grady,Mrs.Gradylaughed.“Itwasnothing.Goodneighborswatchoutforeachother,don'tthey？”AndnowMrs.GradyneededMarkasmuchashe'dneededherlastsummer.HesmiledandwavedatMrs.Grady,thenhisshoveldeepintothesnow.“Hey！”Jamieshouted.“Whatareyoudoing？”Markcouldn'texplainaboutGoldieandwatchingoutforneighbors,“IlikeMrs.Grady'scookies，”hesaid.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。Mark和Jamie原来想通过为Grady夫人铲除人行道和私人车道上的积雪来挣零花钱，但是Grady夫人没有足够现金，所以提出用自己做的饼干来交换。虽然Jamie想回绝，但是Mark想到Grady夫人曾经帮助过自己就欣然答应了。5．WhydidJamieandMarkplantoclearthesnowforMrs.Gradyatfirst?A．Tohelpthelady.B．TovisitNewKingdom.C．Todovolunteerwork.D．Toearnpocketmoney.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段第三句“ShovelingwasJamie'sidea,awaytoearnenoughmoneyforthenewOceanKingdomvideogamethatcameoutthenextday.”可知本题选D项。[答案]D6．Mrs.Gradycouldn'tpaythemmostprobablybecause________.A．shedidn'thaveenoughcashB．shecouldn'tfindthebankC．shethoughtitwasworthlessD．shecouldn'taffordit[解析]推理推断题。依据文章第四段中的“Ihaven'tbeenabletogettothebank”可推断出Grady夫人不付钱可能是因为没有足够现金。[答案]A7．Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeMrs.Gradybest?A．Greedy. B．Hopeful.C．Hard－working. D．Helpful.[解析]推理推断题。文章第六段描述了Grady夫人是如何帮助Mark的，由此可推知本题选D项。[答案]D8．Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestsummarizethestory?A．Apennysavedisapennyearned.B．Kindnessisrepaidwithkindness.C．Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.[解析]主旨大意题。Mark之所以留下来帮助Grady夫人扫雪是因为他想到之前受到的帮助，所以选B项。[答案]BC(2024·广州高三调研)IwantedtohaveteawithNiradinateabreakduringaretreat(静养).Iwasholdingthecupsohecouldsip(小口喝)tea.Iwasbeingcarefulandpouredasmallquantityinhismouth.Ienjoyedconcentratingoneachmomentandlisteningdeeplytodoagoodjobwithservingtea.Wewereimmediatelyconnectedandbefriendedeachotherduringthistime.TwootherretreatparticipantsjoinedandthentherewerefourofustalkingaboutvarietiesoftopicswhichrangedfromhowNiradprogressedinhiseducationtocooloneslikehowhemaintainshisweight,etc.Theseconversationsbroughtsmilesanditseemedweallkneweachotherfromlongtimeago.Insubtle(奇妙的)ways,wequietlyfelttheconnection.Whenwefinishedtea,IfeltliketyingawristthreadforNirad.Thewristbandhadthelettersthatread“WE”ononesideand“ME”ontheotherifreadupsidedown.ThisbeautifulgiftwasreceivedfromtheMovedByLoveteam(anon－profitvolunteerorganizationinIndia).ItoldNiradthatmyyoungestbrotherisabouthisage,andhegavemeasweetcalmsmile.Ifeltdeepcontentduringthisteatime.Ihadactuallylivedthosemoments,beingsympatheticandfriendly.Itwasanexperienceofjoy.Later,duringtheretreat,eachtimemyselfandNiradhappenedtogreetortalk,wesmilednaturallyandfeltconnected.It'ssadthatwedon'tconnectdeeply,evenwithourfamilyorfriends.Wearejusttoobusyrunningafterthings,goingnowhere.Wedon'tseemtoconcentrateorcareenoughforpeopleduringourconversations.Ihadthesevaluablerealisationslater.Onthelastdayoftheretreat,ItoldNirad,“ThiswasthebestteatimeIeverhadinmylife.”Hegavemeawarm,unforgettablesmile.语篇解读：本文主要讲解并描述了作者在静养期间结交好友的故事。9．WhatcanwelearnaboutNiradfromParagraph1?A．Hewashealthy.B．Hemaybedisabled.C．Heworkedintheretreat.D．Helikedservingtea.[解析]推理推断题。依据第一段其次句“Iwasholdingthecupsohecouldsip(小口喝)tea”可推知，Nirad可能是残疾人。[答案]B10．WhendidtheauthormakefriendswithNirad?A．Whentheywereatschool.B．Whentheauthorcaredforhim.C．Whentheyweretyingthewristthread.D．WhentheywereinMovedByLoveteam.[解析]推理推断题。依据第一段的内容及其次段第一句和“itseemedweallkneweachotherfromlongtimeago”可推知，作者和Nirad以前不相识，只是在作者照看Nirad喝茶时，建立了良好的感情。[答案]B11．HowdidtheauthorfindtheteatimewithNirad?A．Calm. B．Sad.C．Boring. D．Happy.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第四段的“Ifeltdeepcontentduringthisteatime”及“Itwasanexperienceofjoy”可知，作者与Nirad一起喝茶时很快乐。[答案]D12．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Runningafterthingsisveryimportant.B．Goingeverywhereisveryimportant.C．Connectingisveryimportant.D．Drinkingteaisveryimportant.[解析]推理推断题。依据文章第五段第一句可知，作者对人们与自己的家人、挚友联系不亲密感到难受，因此本文凸显了联系的重要性。[答案]CD(2024·山东菏泽七县一中期中)Asmorepeopleopt(选择)forthesinglelife，adultfriendshipsalsogrowmoreimportant.Forpeopleinrelationships,havingareliablegroupisimportant,too—yourmatewillbemuchhappierifyou'respreadingyouranxietiesbeyondhisorherearsandyouwillalsofeelbetter.Inarecentstudy,researchersmadesomefascinatingfindingsabouthow“whoweare”informsthefriendshipswehold.Thestudywasbasedonthemostpopularpersonalityconstructincontemporarypsychology,theBig5personalitytraits(特征):extraversion,orhowmuchyouloveattentionandinteractingwithpeople;neuroticism,_orhoweasilyworriedyouarebythings;agreeableness,orhowwarmandkindyouare;conscientiousness,orhowcarefulyouareaboutlife'smanyduties;andopennesstoexperience,orhowmuchyou'reintodiscoveringnewthings,whetherthey'reideas,people,orplaces.Fortheirstudy,theresearchteamrecruited434students.Theytookapersonalityquestionnaireinthelab,thenratedhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirfriendsandtheirlifeoverall,andthenresearchersaskedthemtorecommendhalfadozenfriendstoratetheirpersonality.Gatheringtheseratingstogether,theresearchersfoundthatopennesstoexperiencedidn'thaveanythingtodowithfriendshipsatisfaction,atleastinthisstudy.Neuroticismwaslinkedtolowersatisfaction(probablybecauseemotionallyunstablepeoplemaybedramaticorhardtoplease,atleastinmypersonalexperience).Buthavinghighscoresinthethreeremainingsunnytraits—conscientiousness,extraversion,andagreeableness—predictedhigherfriendshipsatisfaction.However,it'saprettyintuitive(直觉的)result,sinceit'seasytobefriendswithsomeonewho'salwaysontime,alwayssayingthatyou'reright,andalwaysuptohangout.Butifyoudon'texactlyidentifywithallthat,fearnot:Yourpersonalityissomuchmorethanyourtraits.语篇解读：这篇文章通过调查探讨探讨了性格和友情之间的关系。13．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefriendship?A．Itishelpfultodatingandwork.B．Itcanrelieveyournegativeemotions.C．Ithasnothingtodowithpersonality.D．Itisbasedonthe5popularpersonalitytraits.[解析]细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“yourmatewillbemuchhappierifyou'respreadingyouranxietiesbeyondhisorherearsandyouwillalsofeelbetter”可知作者认为友情可以减轻你的负面心情。选B。[答案]B14．Whatdidtherecentstudyfind?A．Thebiggest5personalitytraits.B．Themethodsofinformingthefriendships.C．Thewaystoformthemostpopularpersonality.D．Therelationshipbetweenpersonalityandfriendships.[解析]细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“Inarecentstudy,researchersmadesomefascinatingfindingsabouthow‘whoweare’informsthefriendshipswehold.”可知最近这次调查是为了发觉性格和友情之间的关系。选D。[答案]D15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neuroticism”inParagraph2mean?A．Determination. B．Nervousness.C．Hesitation. D．Optimism.[解析]词义揣测题。依据画线词后面的“orhoweasilyworriedyouarebythings”可推断出“neuroticism”的意思是“神经过敏”。选B。[答案]BⅡ.七选五阅读填空(2024·浙江卷)Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.__1__Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean，andingoodrepair.__2__Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbagebag.__3__Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.__4__Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown，offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.__5__Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.A．Ingeneral,keepaneyeo