河南省济源平顶山许昌2025届高三英语第三次质量检测试题含解析

PAGE24-河南省济源平顶山许昌2025届高三英语第三次质量检测试题（含解析）阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分39分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authorofthelifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.FranklyinLovebyDavidYoonTherearesomebooksIwouldneverpickupifitweren'tforreviewpurposesandFranklyinLoveisoneoftherm.IbadheardofthisbookandseenitalloverGoodreads.Withinthefirstfewpagesofthisbook,Iwasallin.Ithinkpartofwhatwassoengagingisthatit'sfromheviewpointofFrankLi,ateenofhighschool.GameofStarsbySayantaniDasguptaJustlikeany12-year-oldgirl,Kiranisjusttyingtofigureoutwhosheis.Unlikeother12-year-oldgirls,however,shehasto0dealwithtitleslike"princessand"demonslayer(魔鬼杀手)”.ShehappenstobeaprincessfromtheKingdomBeyond,aworldwheregodsanddemonsexisted.Nowitisuptohertosavethekingdomandbethehero.AbrahamLincoln:VampireHunterbySethGrahame-SmithThisisaremarkablebook.Thedepthofthestorywentfarbeyondmyexpectations.TheauthorpaintsapictureofLincoln,aportrait(肖像)ofstrength,determination,andsacrificeinthefaceofpersonalandnationaldisaster.AlthoughsomereadersmayfinditrudetouseagreatleaderoftheUnitedStatesinafictionalactionbookforentertainment,GrahameSmithtriestopreserveanairofdignityandhonorinthecharacterofLincoln.1.WhatdoesthebookFranklyinLoveprobablyshowtoreaders?A.Aworldinateen'seye.B.Thebuildingofanewcountry.C.Thelifeofafamouspolitician.D.Waysofbecomingatopstudent.2.Ifyoudon'tliketoreadaboutsex,whichdoyouprefer?A.FranklyinLoveB.GameofStarsC.AbrahamLincoln:VampireHunterD.Cosmopolitan3.WhatisspecialaboutAbrahamLincoln:VampireHunter?A.It'saboutaromanticpainter.B.Itisacollectionofpictures.C.It'saboutacountryleader.D.Ittellsthetruelifeoftheauthor.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。《世界主义》的作家JoUsmar列举了她最宠爱看的几本书。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据FranklyinLovebyDavidYoon部分的Ithinkpartofwhatwassoengagingisthatit'sfromheviewpointofFrankLi,ateenofhighschool.可知，我认为如此吸引人的部分缘由是FrankLi的第三人称视角，FrankLi是个十几岁的中学生。因此，FranklyinLove给读者展示的是十几岁的人眼中的世界。故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据GameofStarsbySayantaniDasgupta部分的可知，GameofStars不涉及性话题。因此，假如你不想读与性有关的书，你会宠爱GameofStars。故选B。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据AbrahamLincoln:VampireHunterbySethGrahame-Smith部分的AlthoughsomereadersmayfinditrudetouseagreatleaderoftheUnitedStatesinafictionalactionbookforentertainment,GrahameSmithtriestopreserveanairofdignityandhonorinthecharacterofLincoln.可知，尽管一些读者认为，在一本虚构的动作书中，用美国的一位宏大的领袖来消遣是粗鲁的，GrahameSmith还是试图保存林肯这个角色的尊严和荣誉。因此，AbrahamLincoln:VampireHunter的特殊之处在于，他与一位国家领袖有关。故选C。BInaworldfacingincreasingconflictandinstability,aChineseCanadianissendingmessagesofloveandpeacethroughhisartwork.WilliamHo,60,whoarrivedinCanadafromHongKong42yearsago,teachesChinesebrush-paintingnearToronto.TheUnitedNationsinvitedHotoexhibithisartandhismasterpieceatitsheadquartersinNewYorkin2006,andhethenbecameaUNglobalpartner.HohasbeendoingChineseartandChinesebrush-paintingformorethan50yearsandteachingforover30.Hehasmorethan3,000studentsfromaroundtheworld.“IactuallystartedinWesternartwhenIwasyounger,workinginpencildrawing,oilpainting,watercolor,etc.However,afterImetChinesebrush-paintingacoupleofyearslater,myeyesandmindwereenlightened,”Horecalled.ChineseandWesternartistsshouldrespect,appreciateandlearnfromeachother.Hosaidoneofhismissions(使命)istobringChineseculture“backto”thecentrestageoftheworld,asithadbeenforthousandsofyears.SooneofthethemesinHo'sspeechesdeliveredatUNHeadquarterswas“positionwellChina,andpositionwelltheworld".Hosaidthatsomecountriesdemandspecialtreatmentfromtheworldortheinternationalcourtinthenameofdemocracy(民主)andfreedom.“Thismentalityissick,selfishandbad.ThepeopleoftheworldandMotherNaturearesayingnotothegreedy.Infact,thewholeworldcannotaffordthesetypesofdemands.Weasaglobalfamilywouldn'tallowthistohappen."Hosaid.Contrarytogreed,Chineseculturebelievesthat“lessismore'”.“Chineseculturehasbeenenlighteningtheworldthroughourart,literature,philosophy,medicine,technologiesinastronomy,navigationandfourgreatinventions,”Hosaid.4.WhatdidHowishtodowhenhelearnedChineseart?A.TobeUN'spartnereasierandearlier.B.Tomakehisartworkmoreenthusiastic.C.Toregainitsleadingpositionintheworld.D.TocombineChineseandWesterncultureinart.5.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Democracyandfreedom.B.Somecountry'sspecialdemand.C.AfamousChineseproverb.D.Ho'sopinionaboutculturalexchanges.6.WhatdoesHothinkofartworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Atoolforgloryandmoney.B.Thecarrierofculture.CAwaytotheworldcenter.D.Astageforartists.7.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnArtistWhoseHeartBeatsforWorldB.AChinesePaintingLoverC.APioneerWhoPromotesChineseCultureD.AFamousUNGlobalPartner【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】本文是新闻报道，报道了加拿大华裔艺术家何厚铧通过他的艺术作品向世界传递爱与和平。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Hosaidoneofhismissions(使命)istobringChineseculture“backto”thecentrestageoftheworld,asithadbeenforthousandsofyears.，”可知，何学习中国艺术是为了让中国艺术重新回到世界的艺术中心舞台，回到世界的领先地位。故选C项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。依据第四段中首句“SooneofthethemesinHo'sspeechesdeliveredatUNHeadquarterswas“positionwellChina,andpositionwelltheworld".（何在联合国的一个演讲的主题之一就是‘把中国定位好，把世界定位好’）”，和最终一句“Contrarytogreed,Chineseculturebelievesthat“lessismore”.”与贪欲相反，中国文化认为“少即是多”。所以本段主要是关于何厚铧演讲时说明中西方文化的不同，表达他关于文化沟通的观点。故选D项。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段何厚铧认为“Chineseculturehasbeenenlighteningtheworldthroughourart,literature,philosophy,medicine,technologiesinastronomy,navigationandfourgreatinventions,Hosaid.（何厚铧说中国文化是通过艺术、文学、哲学、医学、天文和航海技术以及四大独创始终在照亮世界”，可以推断，何厚铧认为艺术是文化的载体。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“…aChineseCanadianissendingmessagesofloveandpeacethroughhisartwork.”，和第三段中“ChineseandWesternartistsshouldrespect,appreciateandlearnfromeachother.”文章介绍了加拿大华裔艺术家何厚铧通过他的艺术作品向世界传递爱与和平。他认为中西方艺术家应当相互敬重、相互观赏、相互学习。因此文章标题应当是“一个为世界而心跳的艺术家”。故选A项。COneofthemostcriticalrolesforestsplayisrelievingclimatechange.Treessuckenormousamountsofcarbondioxideoutoftheairandfixthecarbonintheirwoodandthesoil.ArecentstudyfoundthatplantingnewtreesoveranareathesizeoftheUScouldsuckawaytwothirdsofallthecarbondioxidedischargethathumanshavepumpedintotheatmosphere.“Withoutanimals,itisharderforforeststoabsorbcarbon,astreespecies(种类)importantforprotectingtheclimatecouldbelostwithoutanimals",SusanneWinter,aprogramdirectorsaidattheWWF.InAfrica,manyofthetreespeciesthatabsorbthemostcarbonrelyonlargebirdsandprimates(灵长类动物)toeattheirfruitsandspreadtheirlargeseeds,accordingtothereport.Withoutthem,thosetreeswouldhavedifficultyreproducingandforestswouldlosetheirbestcarbon-storingtrees.“Forestsareourgreatestnaturalallyinthefightagainstglobalwarming,”Wintersaid.“Ifwewanttoholdbacktheworldwidedeclineinbiodiversityandpreventtheclimatecrisis,sweneedtoprotecttheforestsandthespecieslivingthere.Forestsalsofilter(过滤)water--aswatermakesitswaytolakesorgroundwaterreserves,therootsandsoilseparateitfromdepositsandpollutionthatitcollectsalongtheway.What'smore,forestsregulatetheglobalwatercycle,sincetrees'leaves,branches,androotsstoreorsendoutwatervapor.Climatemodelsshowthatforest-cuttingdowninCentralAfricacouldleadtoa15%dropinrainfallintheUSMidwest,andAmazondeforestation(森林滥伐)couldcutTexasrainfallby25%.Humansalsogetfood,wood,andmedicinefromtheabundanceofplantsandanimalsinforests.Worldwide,1.6billionpeoplerelyonforestsfortheirlivings,accordingtotheUnitedNations.About300millionpeopleliveinforests,accordingtoWWF.8.What'sthepurposeofParagraph3?A.Totellwherethelargeseedsgo.B.ToshowthetreespeciesinAfrica.C.Todrawreader'sattentiontoAfrica.D.TosupportSusanneWinter’sopinion.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ally"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Winner.B.Competitor.C.Partner.D.Victim.10.Howdoforestschangeclimateaccordingtothepassage?A.Byaffectingairandwater.B.Byfeedingbirdsandanimals.CByprovidinglifenecessities.D.Byincreasingthevarietyoftrees.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?AWatershouldbefiltered.B.Themoreforests,themorerain.C.Forestsshouldbegloballyprotected.D.Halfthecarbondioxideissuckedawaybytrees.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了森林在缓解气候变更和应对气候危机方面、在调整地球水循环方面以及为人类供应食物、木材和药物方面所起的重要作用，说明森林对于人类的重要性。【8题详解】推理推断题。其次段中SusanneWinter提出观点“treespeciesimportantforprotectingtheclimatecouldbelostwithoutanimals"（假如没有动物，那些对于爱护气候很重要的树种可能会消逝）”；第三段中提到“Withoutthem,thosetreeswouldhavedifficultyreproducingandforestswouldlosetheirbestcarbon-storingtrees.（没有它们，这些树木将难以繁殖，森林将失去它们最好的碳储存树木。）”，可以推断第三段是以非洲为例，进一步说明SusanneWinter的观点。故选D项。【9题详解】词义推断题。依据划线词后一句Winter所说的话“‘Ifwewanttoholdbacktheworldwidedeclineinbiodiversityandpreventtheclimatecrisis,weneedtoprotecttheforestsandthespecieslivingthere.（假如我们想阻挡全球生物多样性的下降，防止气候危机，我们就须要爱护森林和生活在那里的物种。）”，Winter认为森林在阻挡全球气候变更中起着重要的作用，因此可以推断，“Forestsareourgreatestnaturalally”意思为“森林是我们（对抗全球变暖）最自然的盟友/伙伴”。故选C项。【10题详解】推理推断题。第一段中“Oneofthemostcriticalrolesforestsplayisrelievingclimatechange.”，森林汲取人类排放到大气中的二氧化碳，缓解气候变更；第五段中“Forestsalsofilter(过滤)water…forestsregulatetheglobalwatercycle”，森林也过滤水，也调整着全球的水循环。因此可以推断，森林是通过影响空气和地球上的水循环影响气候的。故选A项。【11题详解】推理推断题。通读全文，文章第一到四段提到森林在缓解气候变更方面的作用，第五、六段提到森林在调整水循环方面的作用，第七段提到森林为我们供应食物、木材和药物。因此文章是说明森林对于人类的重要性。因此可以推断，森林应当在全球范围内得到爱护。故选C项。DIfourbodiesactuallysufferfromeatingtoomuchsugar,thenwhydowelikeit?Andwhydon'twehavesuchastrongeagerforfoodlike,say,broccoli(西兰花)，whichisagreatsourceofVitaminC,VitaminKiron,allthingsourbodyactuallyneeds?Ifit'ssobadforus,thenwhydoessugartastesogood?Therearehundredsofjournalarticlestryingtoanswerthatveryquestion.Let'stakealookatwhatthey'vecomeupwith.Studieshaveshownthatthelovechildrenhaveforsugarmaybebornwith.Inotherwords,kidsmayhaveabuilt-inloveofallthingssweet.Thepreferenceforsweetfoodsisfoundtobealreadyevidentinnewborns,whoprefersweeterformulas(配方).Italsoseemstobesharedbychildrengloballyacrossculturesandclimates.There’sfurtherevidencethatkids’tastebuds(味蕾)aremoresensitivetobitter-tastingfoods,furtherpushingthemtoreachforthesweets.Onestudyshowedthatadultstendtomaximizetheirsugarpreferenceataboutthelevelofsugarinacanofsoda,butolderchildrenstilllikeddrinksthatweretwiceassweet.Thescientistscouldn'tfindalimittotheconcentrationofsugaryoungerchildrenpreferred.Itturmsoutthatthekidsstilllikedthesugarydrinkevenpastthepointwheretherewastoomuchsugartobedissolved(溶解)inwateranymore.Sugargetsabadfame,butitisn'tallbad.Sugarprovidesourbodieswithcalories,whichwecanthenchangeintoenergy.Children,inparticular,needthisenergytofueltheirrapidgrowth.Sugaralsohelpsusstorefat,whichcanbedrawnonlaterifneeded.Ourbodyknowstopursuethethingsitneedsastwowayofsignalingourbraintostarteatingwhatwe’remissing.Asavegetarian(素食主义者)，IknowthatwhenIstartthinkingaboutstealingthepeanutbuttersandwichthat'sbeenfloatingaroundinmykid'sbackpack,it'sprobablynotbecausethesandwichissodelicious.It'smorelikelythatIhaven'tgottenenoughproteinfortheday.12.Whatmakessomanypeoplestudysugar?A.Highsugarintake.B.CuriosityaboutSugar.C.Theloveforsugar.D.Themagiceffectofsugar.13.Whatdothestudiesshowabouteatingthesweets?A.Lovingsugarishuman'snature.B.Avegetariandoesn'tlikesugarsomuch.C.Theolderoneis,themoresugaroneneeds.D.Theloveforsugardependsonlivinghabits.14.Howdoessugarimpressusaccordingtothetext?A.Deadlybutirresistible.B.Beneficialbutharmful.C.Necessarybutnotwelcome.D.Usefulbutnotnutritious.15.Whydoestheauthorstealhiskid'sfood?A.Tostoremoreprotein,B.Totreathisillness.C.Toavoidhiskideatingmore.D.Tomeetbody'sneeds.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了偏爱甜食是人的天性，糖对我们身体也不是完全不好的，它能够给我们供应所需的能量。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“Ifit'ssobadforus,thenwhydoessugartastesogood?（既然糖对我们没好处，那么为什么糖的味道这么好呢?）”可以推断，许多人探讨糖是出于对糖的新奇。故选B项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Studieshaveshownthatthelovechildrenhaveforsugarmaybebornwith.Inotherwords,kidsmayhaveabuilt-inloveofallthingssweet.（探讨表明，孩子对糖的爱可能是与生俱来的。换句话说，孩子们可能对全部甜的东西都有一种内在的宠爱。）”可知，宠爱甜是人的天性。故选A项。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“Ifourbodiesactuallysufferfromeatingtoomuchsugar,”第三段中“Sugargetsabadfame,butitisn'tallbad.Sugarprovidesourbodieswithcalories,…Sugaralsohelpsusstorefat，whichcanbedrawnonlaterifneeded.（糖对我们的身体也不完全是不好的。糖给我们的身体供应卡路里，可以变更成能量。糖还能帮助我们储存脂肪，日后须要时可以利用。）”可以推断，糖给我们的印象是对身体有好处，也有害处。故选B项。【15题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“It'smorelikelythatIhaven'tgottenenoughproteinfortheday.”可知，作者偷吃孩子的花生酱三明治是因为作者觉得当天没有摄入足够的蛋白质，而糖份可以供应能量，满意身体的须要。故选D项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodgiftgivingisanart.Theperfectpresentcanliftmoodorimprovearelationship.Itcanrepairawrongdoing,orsimplyremindalovedonethatyoucare.___16___?Wespoketosomeexpertstohelpusmakeasimpleguidetogifting.★Don'taddasmallgifttoabiggift___17___?SomeflowerstogowithabottleofgrandFrenchchampagne(香槟)?Don’t.Whenwereceivegifts,wetendtounconsciouslyaverageouttheirvalue,soasmallgiftattachedtoabigonewillhurtthelatter’sinfluence.★GiftexperiencesratherthanthingsAbrandnewiPhonebecomesoldfast.Butadreamvacationorseeingyourfavoriteartistinconcertwillgiveyoumemoriesthatlastforever.“Experiencesoftenhavemorethoughtgoneintothem.___18___.Wemightrememberthetabletthatafriendoralovedonehasboughtus,butnotasmuchasatwo-weekholidaytoFlorida-thememoriesandtheemotionalattachmentaregreaterthantoaphysicalobject,”explainedFarrelly.★ThinklikethereceiverLetsputitverysimply:buythingsthatyourreceiverwouldbuyforthemselves.Thatmightseemobvious.___19___.Peopletendtousegiftsasjokes,encouragementstochangeone'sways,ortosignalsomethingaboutthemselvesratherthanprovidinghappinesstothereceiver.Thebestwaytogetitrightistoaskthefrankquestion,"whatwouldyoulike?"★___20___Thelastruleisano-brainer:rememberthegiftofgiving.Astudyfindsthatspendingmoneyonotherspromoteshappiness.Thegoodfeelingsyoumayexperiencefromgivingsomeoneagifttheylovemayalsolastlongerthanspendingmoneyonourselves.A.BegenerousenoughB.IsthatalwaysthewaypeopledoC.SoarethereasetofrulestofollowD.AndtheycreatemorevividmemoriesE.Butithappensfarlessthanwe'dlikeF.SpendmoreonothersthanonyourselfG.Doyouattempttoaddatietoanexpensiveshirt【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.E20.F【解析】本文为说明文。送礼是一门艺术。完备的礼物可以提升两个人的心情或者改善一段关系。它可以弥补错误，或者只是提示你爱的人你的关切。文章主要介绍了送礼要遵循的一些规则。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。空格是一个问句，下文的内容是对问题的回答，下句“Wespoketosomeexpertstohelpusmakeasimpleguidetogifting.”我们采访了一些专家，帮助我们制作一个简洁的礼品指南。选项中有三个选项是问句，分析可知，选项C.Soarethereasetofrulestofollow(那么有一套规则要遵循吗？)正对应着下句，即有规则（指南），故选C。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本句的标题为“Don'taddasmallgifttoabiggift（不要把小礼物加在大礼物上）”，依据空格后的“SomeflowerstogowithabottleofgrandFrenchchampagne(香槟)?Don’t(一些鲜花配一瓶法国香槟？不要这样)”，可知，此处也是这样的一个例子，并且也是一个问句，分析选项可知G选项Doyouattempttoaddatietoanexpensiveshirt（你想在一件昂贵的衬衫上加一条领带吗？）符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本段的小标题是“Giftexperiencesratherthanthings”结合本段中的“giveyoumemoriesthatlastforever.（会给你留下永恒的回忆）”、“remember”、“theemotionalattachmentaregreaterthantoaphysicalobject(情感上的依恋比物质上的依恋更大)”，由此可知，本段主要叙述的是礼物的体验更重要，可能会让人永生难忘。D项Andtheycreatemorevividmemories（它们创建了更生动的记忆）与本段意义一样，由此可知D项与本段意义一样，故选D。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本段的小标题“Thinklikethereceiver（从收礼物的人角度来考虑）”但“Letsputitverysimply:buythingsthatyourreceiverwouldbuyforthemselves.”以及下句“somethingaboutthemselvesratherthanprovidinghappinesstothereceiver.”可知，买一些你要送礼的人自己会想买的东西。这好像很明显。人们倾向于用礼物来开玩笑，激励人们变更自己的方式，或者示意一些关于自己的事情，而不是给接受者供应欢乐。可知，这种为他人着想的事发生的不多。分析选项可知E项Butithappensfarlessthanwe'dlike（但它的发生远比我们想象的要少）符合题意，故选E。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。空格处在本段中是小标题。本段主要叙述了“spendingmoneyonotherspromoteshappiness.Thegoodfeelingsyoumayexperiencefromgivingsomeoneagifttheylovemayalsolastlongerthanspendingmoneyonourselves.”把钱花在别人身上能增进华蜜感。给某人一份他们爱的礼物，你可能会体验到的美妙感觉，也可能比花在自己身上的钱的感觉更长久。由此可推断出我们应多给别人买礼物，多把钱花在别人身上。分析选项可知F项Spendmoreonothersthanonyourself符合句意，故选F。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。ChaseandNicoleMcKeownarebothpoliceofficersinElizabethtowninKentucky.Onenight,thetwooff-dutyofficers___21___arobberyatarestaurantchain.Whentheywereeatingdinnerintherestaurant,amancamein___22___amaskandwentuptothecounter.“Ithinkwebothsawhimatthesametime,”Nicolesaidduringanewsconference.___23___，shethoughtthemanmaybesick,given___24___season,butsoonsheknewthemaskwasforalessinnocent___25___,accordingtoCNN.Nicoleaddedtheysawtheemployeesbehindthecounter___26___theirhandsandthat'swhenweboth___27___whatwashappening.Themonitorvideo___28___whathappenednext.Theofficersdrewtheirweaponsand___29___thesuspect.Onthevideo,thesuspectcanbeseen___30___hisweaponandrunningoutofthedoor,CNNreported.Thecouple___31___topursue(追逐)himafewblocksawayfromtherestaurantand.___32___himatgunpointuntiltheLouisvilleMetroPolicearrivedand___33___him."Itismybeliefthatifnotforthe___34___actionsofthesetwoofficers,therobber'sactionsinsidethe___35___wouldhaveescalated(升级),theyacted___36___,”saidDeputyDanMasonoftheLMPD'srobberyunit.Thecouplesaidtheofficerinstinct(本能)just____37____asthesituationworsened.“Webothlookedateachotherandsaid‘Let'sgo,'"Chasesaid.“Whenit___38___people'slifeindanger,anyotherofficerwouldhavedonethe___39___thing,"Nicolesaid.Thesuspectisnowin____40____inLouisville,accordingtothepolice.21.A.acted B.made C.found D.prevented22.A.waving B.wearing C.holding D.carrying23.A.Lateron B.Rightaway C.Atfirst D.Oncemore24.A.flu B.peak C.harvest D.holiday25.A.aim B.result C.victim D.reason26.A.putup B.drewback C.tookoff D.turnedover27.A.decided B.feared C.realized D.wondered28.A.spread B.showed C.copied D.changed29.A.left B.asked C.seized D.chased30.A.hiding B.ruining C.dropping D.returning31.A.agreed B.started C.continued D.offered32.A.held B.killed C.punished D.searched33A.hurt B.arrested C.examined D.threatened34.A.heroic B.extra C.sudden D.final35.A.game B.fight C.business D.situation36.A.crazily B.luckily C.surprisingly D.honorably37.A.tookin B.joinedin C.movedi D.kickedin38.A.goesfor B.comesto C.dealswith D.fightsagainst39.A.same B.opposite C.common D.different40.A.mercy B.prison C.silence D.hospital【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.C32.A33.B34.A35.C36.D37.D38.B39.A40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲解并描述一对警察夫妻休假期间，在餐馆吃饭时遇上罪犯在饭店抢劫，其二人出于警察职责将罪犯绳之于法的英勇事迹。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，两个休假警员在餐馆就餐时阻挡了一场抢劫事务。A.acted行动；B.made制造；C.found发觉；D.prevented阻挡。结合上下文语境，依据文章第四段“Thecouple___11___topursue(追逐)himafewblocksawayfromtherestaurantand.__12__himatgunpointuntiltheLouisvilleMetroPolicearrivedand__13__him.”（这对警察夫妻接着追逐罪犯，并在离饭店几个街区的地方追到，并用枪指着罪犯，直到路易斯登的警察抵达现场并将罪犯逮捕）可知，他们胜利阻挡了这次抢劫事务发生。故D选项切题。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们在餐馆吃饭的时候，一个带着口罩的男子进来并直奔收银台。A.waving挥手；B.wearing穿戴（眼镜、口罩、衣物等）；C.holding举着；D.carrying携带。文中空格后为mask译为口罩、面具，而wearamask译为戴口罩。故B选项切题。【23题详解】考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：起初，她认为这个男子可能生病了，因为流感季节。A.Lateron以后，后来；B.Rightaway刚刚；C.Atfirst起初；D.Oncemore再次。在本句中出现转折词“but”，可知在起先时，他们夫妻二人并未对其有所察觉。故C项切题。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，她认为该男子可能生病了，因为流感季节。A.flu流感；B.peak高峰；C.harvest收获；D.holiday假期。依据前一句出现“maybesick”（可能生病），可知现在可能是流感季节。故A项切题。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，她很快了解到这名男子戴口罩的缘由并非善意。A.aim目标；B.result结果；C.victim受害人；D.reason缘由。依据下文提到“theysawtheemployeesbehindthecounter__6___heirhands”（他们望见收银台后的雇员举起双手），可知该男子戴口罩是有缘由的，目的不纯。故D选项切题。【26题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：Nicole又说他们望见收银台后的雇员举起双手。A.putup举起；B.drewback退缩；C.tookoff起飞；D.turnedover翻转。依据第四段中“Onthevideo,thesuspectcanbeseen___10___hisweapon”可知这名男子是罪犯且手持武器，推想出他用武器威逼收银台后的雇员们举起双手。故A选项切题。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时我们都意识到发生了什么事情。A.decided确定；B.feared胆怯 ；C.realized意识到；D.wondered想知道。文中前半句雇员们举起双手，可知作为警察他们已经意识到发生的事情。故C选项切题。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：监控展示了接下来发生的事情。A.spread传播；B.showed展示；C.copied复制；D.changed变更。依据常识可知，监视器是将所记录内容展示出来观看。故B选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察拿出武器并且追逐嫌疑犯。A.left离开；B.asked询问；C.seized抓住；D.chased追逐。依据文中“thesuspectcanbeseen___10___hisweaponandrunningoutofthedoor”可知罪犯逃跑，他们要追逐罪犯。故D选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据CNN报道：从监控显示，嫌疑人扔掉他的武器逃出餐馆大门。A.hiding隐藏；B.ruining毁坏；C.dropping掉落；D.returning返回。嫌疑人应当是扔掉武器快速逃跑。故C选项切题。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妻警察接着追逐嫌疑人到离饭店几个街区之外。A.agreed同意；B.started起先；C.continued接着；D.returning返回。结合前后语境可知，这对夫妻从罪犯逃出饭店起先始终追逐他到离饭店几个街区之外的地方，将其抓住。故C选项切题。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妻警察接着追逐罪犯到离饭店几个街区之外，并且拿枪指着他，直到路易维尔州警察到达并逮捕罪犯。A.held拿着，抓住；B.killed杀；C.punished惩罚；D.searched搜寻。本句中heldsbatgunpoint译为用枪指着某人，武器应当用手拿着，这是警察一个常规动作，held更符合题意。故A选项切题。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妻警察接着追逐罪犯到离饭店几个街区之外，并且拿枪指着他，直到路易维尔州警察到达并逮捕嫌疑人。A.hurt损害；B.arrested逮捕；C.examined检查；D.threatened威逼。依据文章内容可知警察到达后应当逮捕罪犯。故B选项切题。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：路易维尔州警察局抢劫组副组长DanMason声称：我信任假如不是这两个警察的英勇行为，在餐馆内的抢劫事务可能会升级，他们表现值得敬重。A.heroic英勇的；B.extra额外的；C.sudden突然的；D.final最终的。依据文段可知他们的英勇行为刚好阻挡了犯罪的发生。故A选项切题。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：路易维尔州警察局抢劫组副组长DanMason声称：我信任假如不是这两个警察的英勇行为，在餐馆内的抢劫事务可能会升级，他们表现值得敬重。A.game嬉戏；B.fight战斗；C.business买卖；D.situation状况。依据上文可知，抢劫事务发生地点在一个连锁餐厅，而business译为“商业，买卖”，包含餐厅。故C选项切题。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：路易维尔州警察局抢劫组副组长DanMason声称：我信任假如不是这两个警察的英勇行为，在餐馆内的抢劫事务可能会升级，他们表现值得敬重。A.crazily疯狂地；B.luckily幸运地；C.surprisingly惊讶地；D.honorably光荣地。结合上下文语境，可知这对夫妻警察英勇的行为是值得敬重的。故D选项切题。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对夫妻说随着状况恶化，是警察的本能在起作用。A.tookin收留；B.joinedin加入；C.movedin搬来，迁入；D.kickedin起作用。依据下一句“Whenit___18___people'slifeindanger,anyotherofficerwouldhavedonethe___19___thing,”可知，当群众面临生命危急的时候，爱护群众平安是警察的职责，所以当他们在危机时刻，是警察的职责发挥作用。故D选项切题。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当涉及到人民群众生命危急的时候。A.goesfor选择，选择；Besto涉及到；C.dealswith处理；D.fightsagainst对抗。Whenitcomesto…译为“当涉及做某事时…”为固定句式。故B选项切题。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何警察都会做同样的事情。A.same相同的；B.opposite相反的；Cmon一般的；D.different不同的。结合上文语境可知警察的职责就是爱护人民生命平安，当面临危急，他们都会表现一样。故A选项切题。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：嫌疑人现在正在路易维尔州的监狱。A.mercy慈爱的；B.prison监狱；C.silence缄默；D.hospital医院。依据上文可知，嫌疑人被警方逮捕，现在应当在监狱服刑，而inprison译为在监狱。故B选项切题。【点睛】完形填空主要是考查学生对英语的综合运用实力。其解题技巧之一，就是要结合上下文语境推出最佳答案。在做题过程中要留意“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第一小题中的提出这对夫妻警察和抢劫事务的关系，结合上下文语境，依据文章第四段“Thecouple___11___topursue(追逐)himafewblocksawayfromtherestaurantand.__12__himatgunpointuntiltheLouisvilleMetroPolicearrivedand__13__him.”（这对夫妻接着追逐并在离饭店几个街区的地方抓住罪犯，并用枪指着他，直到路易斯登的警察抵达现场将罪犯逮捕）可知，他们胜利阻挡了这次抢劫事务发生。故选D项。另外，还可以依据生活常识进行解答。比如第15小题中，business译为商业、买卖。而文中的餐馆就属于business范畴内，故选C项。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasinShenzhen,China,andafamilystoppedmeandmywifeandaskedusiftheycouldhavetheirchildrentakeaphotowithus.Theywere____41____(tour)fromtheinlandofthecountry,andhadneverseenanAmericanbefore.____42____similarthinghappenedinShanghai.ThistimeIwasalonewanderingacrosstheWaibaiduBridge,andagroupofteenagegirlsaskedme___43___Icouldposewiththemforaphoto.Iwashappy,andIreturnedthemallmysmilesasthephoto___44___(take)Anothersurprise:IwasinPudongandIcouldn'tfindtheentrancetothesubway.Iapproachedaman___45___(walk)nearme,showinghimtherideticket,andhenodded____46____(smart).ThenheindicatedIshouldfollow.Wewentabout4blocks.Hepointedtotheentrance,smiled,turnedandwalkedaway.Ihadnotime___47___(offer)himatrip,whichwasagoodthingbecauseitmighthavebeentaken____48____aninsult(羞辱).Icouldn'tbelievethathehadtakensomuchtroubleforastranger.Again,similarexperiencesrepeated___49___(them)acrossChina.Thefriendlinessofthepeople,theirkindness,andtheireagernesstohelpwas____50____(condition).Idon'tknowifthatshouldbeclassifiedas"culturalshock",butitmademethinkabouttheUs,andhowIrarelyexperiencesuchkindnessinmyowncountry.【答案】41.tourists42.A43.if/whether44.wastaken/wasbeingtaken45.walking46.smartly47.tooffer48.as49.themselves50.unconditional【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了一个外国人在中国所遇到的人和事，让作者感到它所经验的礼貌待人要比自己国家好一些。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：他们是来自内地的游客，之前从来没有见过外国人。依据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用名词tourist“游客”作表语，由theywere推断为复数形式，故填tourists。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：一件相像的事情发生在上海。依据句意可知，此处泛指“一件形似的事情”，应用不定冠词，又similar是辅音音素开头，故填A。【43题详解】考查连接词。句意：这次，我独自穿过外白渡桥，一群十多岁的女孩问我是否可以摆个姿态让她们拍照。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句成分完整，但缺少“是否”之意，故填if/whether。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我很兴奋，（正）在拍照片时我用全部的微笑回馈她们。分析句子可知，此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，事情发生在过去，主语photo和take之间是被动关系，依据句意可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，或过去进行时的被动语态，故填wastaken/wasbeingtaken。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语man和walk之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填walking。【46题详解】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词nod，故填smartly。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有给他供应小费的时间，这是一件好事，因为给小费会被看作一个羞辱。依据句意和句子结构推断此处应用不定式作后置定语，havenotimetodosth.“没有做某事的时间”，故填tooffer。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：我没有给他供应小费的时间，这是一件好事，因为给小费会被看作一个羞辱。依据句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词as“作为”符合语境，take…as…“把……看作”，故填as。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：类似的经验在中国各地再次上演。主语与宾语为同一个人或者事物时，宾语用反身代词，此处应用反身代词作宾语，指代上文的experiences，故填themselves。【50题详解】考查形容词。结合上下文可知，此处意为“人民的友好，他们的和善，他们的热心帮助是无条件的”，故此处用unconditional“无条件的”作表语。故填unconditional。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅沙及-个单词的增加删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下而写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hello!Welcometomyhometown.Firstly,wewouldgototheGuandiTemple.Ithasmorethanonethousandyearsold.Itisagatheringplac