2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 （解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷考生注意：1.试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanthewomanhave?A.Fruit. B.Vegetables. C.Coffee.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoulikeapieceofcakeoracoffee?W:No,I’monadiet.I’monlysupposedtoeatvegetables.Ican’tevenhavefruitbecauseithastoomuchsugar.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.ClimbingMountTaitoday.B.Keepinganeyeontheweather.C.Leavingearlytomorrowmorning.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Theweatherforecastsaidthatwewouldhaveanotherwonderfuldaytomorrow.ShallwegoclimbingMountM:Goodidea,butwe’dbetterleaveveryearly,orelsewe’llgetcaughtintraffic.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howlongwillthewomanhavetowait?A.Tenmoreminutes. B.Fivemoreminutes. C.Fifteenmoreminutes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,doyouknowwhenthenextbuswillcome?M:Oh,onejustleft5minutesago,soitcouldbeanother10minutes.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sleaving?A.Sheisexcited. B.Sheisannoyed. C.Sheisunderstanding.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ihopeyoucanunderstandmyreasonsfordecidingtoleave,Mrs.Harrison.W:DoIhavetoremindyouthatwehaveputalotoftimeandmoneyinyourcareerhere?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelovesmusic.B.Shejustfoundabackpack.C.Shealwayshasadictionarywithher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ifoundabackpack.Thereisanotebook,apairofheadphonesandanipadinit.W:ItmustbeAnna’s.Shealwaystakesthosethingswithher.M:Yeah,sodoI.Musicissoimportantforstudentsnowadays.W:Really?ButIalwayshaveadictionaryinmybackpack.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthemanmeetthewoman?A.Atahotel. B.Attheairport. C.Atatravelagency.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takeherbags. B.Pickherup. C.Bookaflightforher.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,areyouMelanieJohnson?W:Yes,Iam.M:MynameisJames.I’mfromtheUnityTravelAgency.I’mheretopickyouup.W:Oh,really,Ididn’tknowthatanyonewasgoingtobehere.M:Itispartofthevacationpackageyoubought.Wepickeveryoneupandtakethemtotheirhotel.W:Wow,that’snice.M:It’smypleasure.Pleasecomewithme.Thecarisrightoverhere.W:Wouldyoumindhelpingmewithmybags?M:Oh,no,notatall.Sohowwasyourflight?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydidthemantakethedayofftoday?A.Hewastootired.B.Hewantedtolookatcars.C.HeworkedlastSunday.9.WhatdidthemanactuallydolastSunday?A.Hewaslookingatcars. B.Hewasinmeetings. C.Hewaswalkingaround.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Peter,howareyoudoing?M:I’mgreat,Jeanne.Howareyoudoingthisafternoon?W:I’mfine.ButIdidn’tseeyouatworktoday.Isanythingwrong?M:Oh,no,notatall.IwasabletotakethedayofftodaybecauseIhadtoworklastSunday.W:Oh,right,youwereatthecarshowwithJoethatmorning.M:Yes,Iwas.Andwewerereallybusythewholetime.W:Yeah,right,sure,I’msureyouwere.Ibetyouspentmostofthetimewalkingaroundlookingatcars.M:Iwish.Actually,wedidn’thavetimetoseeanyofthecars.Wewereinmeetingsatanotherbuildingfromnoonuntil8p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthefirstcloudlookslike?A.Abear. B.Acat. C.Adog.11.Whereisthecar?A.Behindahill. B.Byatree. C.Nearagasstation.12.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Totheman’shouse. B.Toabookshop. C.Toagasstation.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Doesn’tthatcloudlooklikeabear?W:No,itlookslikeadogtome.Thatoneovertherelookslikeabear.M:No,doesn’tthatonelookslikeacat?W:Thesunissetting.Let’sleave,sowecanmakeittomymom’sontimefordinner.M:Okay,where’sthecar?W:Weparkeditontheothersideofthatmountain.M:No,Ithinkweparkeditbehindthathill.W:Oh,Iseeit!Itisstraightaheadbythattree.M:Oh,good,weneedtostopandbuysomeflowers.Yourmomlovesfreshflowers.W:Sure,Ineedtostoptogetgasfirst,though.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsocialmedia?A.Helikespostingphotos.B.Helikesgettingcomments.C.Helikeskeepingintouchwithpeople.14.Whichsocialmediaaccountdoesthemanhave?A.Facebook. B.Telegram. C.Twitter.15.Whatdoesthewomanposttosocialmedia?A.Herwriting. B.Photosofherself. C.Linksshefindsinteresting.16.Howoldistheman?A.30. B.29. C.15.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofsocialmedia?M:Ihavemixedfeelingsaboutit.IlikeitbecauseIcankeepintouchwithpeopleIdon’ttalktoveryoften.ButIthinkthatpeopleuseittoomuch.Whataboutyou?W:Iloveit.Ilovepostingphotosandgettingcomments.M:SometimesIthinkpeopleuseitjusttogetpopular.Ilikeitwhenmyfriendspostarticlesaboutimportantissues,notjustphotosofthemselves.DoyouhaveaTwitteraccount?W:Yes,IalsohaveInstagramandFacebookaccounts.M:IonlyhaveFacebook.IusuallypostlinkstowhatIthinkisinteresting.ButsometimesIpostmywriting.W:Ionlyreallypostphotosofmyself.Allofmyfriendsdo,too.M:IwouldhaveprobablydonethatwhenIwas15aswell,butIdidn’thavesocialmediabackthen.Whenyou’re30likeme,youprobablywon’twanttopostphotosofyourselfanymore.W:Sarahdoesitandsheis29.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhicheventmightsurprisefansofKareemAbdul-Jabbar?A.HeknewBruceLee.B.HewastrainedinKungFu.C.Hehaswrittenfornewspaper.18.WhatisTheGameofDeathinthetalk?A.ATVshow. B.Amagazine. C.Amovie.19HowmanynovelshasKareemAbdul-Jabbarwritten?A.4. B.11. C.20.20.WhatwillKareemAbdul-Jabbarmainlytalkabout?A.Hislatestbook. B.Hisbasketballcareer. C.HiswritingforTimemagazine.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone,andthankyouallforcomingouttonight.Weareallinforarealtreat.Tonight,wewillhearfromamanwhoplayedintheNBAfor20yearsandisoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersofalltime.Hehasevenbeencalledthegreatestbasketballplayerofalltimebymanyotherplayerswhocouldalsoholdthattitle.Inadditiontobeingagiftedbasketballplayer,someofyoumightbesurprisedtoknowthathewastrainedinKungfu.HewasstudentoftheGreatBruceLeeforfouryears,andtheyfoughtagainsteachotherinthemovieTheTheGameofDeath,whichwasBruceLee’sfinalfilm.Overtheyears,he’sbeeninseveralmoviesandhasmademanyappearancesonTV.Sincehelefthisprofessionalbasketballcareer,heisfocusedonhiswritingcareer.HehaswrittenforTimeMagazineaswellasseveralnationalnewspapers.Heisalsoabest-sellingauthorof11novels.Andherenowtotalkabouthislatestbook,IgiveyouKareemAbdulJabbar.第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFood&DrinkService.Weoffersnackslikechocolate,crisps,biscuitsandsaltedpeanuts.Awiderangeofsoftdrinks,fruitjuice,tea,milk,yoghourt,vegetablejuiceandmineralwatercanbeprovided.However,sincetakingaflightmaybeaprocessofremovingwaterfromyourbody,waterandnonalcoholicbeveragesarestronglyadvised.ElectronicFacilities.Cellularphones,FM/AMradios,portabletelevisionsetsandelectronictoyswithremotecontrolsmustnotbeusedinthecabin,astheirsignalsmayinterferewiththeaircraft’snavigationalinstruments.LaptopcomputersandCD(MD,MP3)playersmaybeusedduringcruisingportionsoftheflightbutnotduringthetake-offandlanding.In-flightEntertainment.Awideselectionofinternationalpublicationsareavailableforyourreadingpleasure.YoumaykeepthisfreecopyofMorningCalmmagazine,butkindlyreturnallotherreadingmaterialsafteryouhavefinishedwiththemforthebenefitoffellowpassengers.Aselectionofmusicisavailableoneightchannels,fromchannel3to10.Thechannelchangerisonyourarmrest.Wealsoofferaselectionofpopularfilms;youmaylisteninEnglishonchannel2.Pokerandchessareavailableonrequest,andwehavefreepostcardsandstationery.MedicalNeeds.Wekeepaselectionofnonprescriptionmedicineforanypassengersufferingfrommildsicknesses.Anemergencymedicalkitisalsoaccessibleformoreseriousillnesses.TravellingwithInfantsandChildren.Babybassinets(摇篮式婴儿床)areprovidedonafirstcomefirstservebasisandshouldberequestedatthetimeofbooking.Specialmealsforchildrenandinfantscanbeservediftherequestismade24hoursbeforedeparture.Selectedgiveawaysforchildrenaged2to12areavailableonallinternationalflights.21.Theservicesaboveareprobablyofferedby________.A.atravelagency B.anairlineC.amedicalcenter D.afive-starhotel22.IfyouturnonChannel5onyourarmrest,whatwillyouenjoy?A.Internationalnews. B.Pokerandchess.C.Fashionmagazines. D.Popularmusic.23.Whenshouldapassengerrequestspecialmealsforchildrenandbabies?A.24hoursbeforedeparture. B.Atthetimeofbooking.C.Soonafterthetake-off. D.Atthetimeoflanding.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由一家航空公司所提供的一些服务，包括餐饮服务、电子设备、舱内娱乐、医疗需求和为带着婴儿和孩子旅行乘客提供的便捷等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However,sincetakingaflightmaybeaprocessofremovingwaterfromyourbody,waterandnonalcoholicbeveragesarestronglyadvised.（然而，由于乘坐飞机可能是一个将水分从身体排出的过程，强烈建议喝水和不含酒精的饮料。）”，第二段“Cellularphones,FM/AMradios,portabletelevisionsetsandelectronictoyswithremotecontrolsmustnotbeusedinthecabin,astheirsignalsmayinterferewiththeaircraft’snavigationalinstruments.LaptopcomputersandCD(MD,MP3)playersmaybeusedduringcruisingportionsoftheflightbutnotduringthetake-offandlanding.”一些电子设备会扰飞机的导航仪器，笔记本电脑和CD(MD,MP3)播放器不能在起飞和降落期间使用，和最后一段“Anemergencymedicalkitisalsoaccessibleformoreseriousillnesses.（所有国际航班均提供2至12岁儿童的精选赠品。）”可知，文章多次提及到飞机及航班，所以这些服务是由一家航空公司所提供。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Aselectionofmusicisavailableoneightchannels,fromchannel3to10.（可供选择的音乐有8个频道，从3频道到10频道。）”，从而可以推断出，如果你打开5频道，你可能会听到流行音乐。其它三个选择项与音乐无关。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Specialmealsforchildrenandinfantscanbeservediftherequestismade24hoursbeforedeparture.（如果在出发前24小时提出要求，可以为儿童和婴儿提供特殊膳食。）”，所以乘客如果需要此项服务，需要在飞机出发前24小时提出。故选A。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题3选择项中关键词的24hoursbeforedeparture，根据文章最后一段“Specialmealsforchildrenandinfantscanbeservediftherequestismade24hoursbeforedeparture.（如果在出发前24小时提出要求，可以为儿童和婴儿提供特殊膳食。）”，所以乘客如果需要此项服务，需要在飞机出发前24小时提出，从而得出答案。BAlthoughonionstastedelicious,wateringeyescomewiththeprocesswhenyoucutthemup.Thankfully,GoodHousekeepinghassuggestedsometipstopreventyourselffromcryingwhiletryingtocutupanonion．AccordingtothefindingsfromtheInstitute,puttingonionsinafridge30minutesbeforecuttingcanpreventtheannoyinghurt,asthecoldstopstear-jerking(催泪的)gasfrombeingproduced.Anotherwaytoreducethegasreleasedbytheonionistoputitinwaterforawhile.GoodHousekeepingrecommends:“Cuttheendofftheonionandthenputitstraightintoabowlofwater.Thewaterwilldrawouttheacidmakingyoutearuplesswhenyoucutit.”Whenanoniongrows,itmixeswithsulfur(硫)inthesoiltocreateaspecialmineralacid.Whentheonioniscutintopieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.Asitreachesyourface,thisannoyinggascausestheeyestoproducetears．Therootiswherethegasesaremostconcentrated,soitisrecommendedthatthispartoftheonionbeleftonasyoucutittoavoiduncomfortableeyes.Dothisbycuttingthevegetableinhalfdownthemiddletocreateaflatsurface.Then,placetheonionwithitsflatsurfacedownandcutittowardstheroot．Also,toreducethegas’seffectonyoureyes,cutitnexttoawindowornearafansothegasisblownawayfromyourface.Andtakecaretouseasharpknife;thiswillmakeiteasiertomovethroughthevegetable,causingfewercellstobebrokenandlessgastobereleasedasaresult．24.Refrigeratingtheonionbeforecuttingcan．A.changeitstasteB.makeiteasiertocutupC.avoidtheappearingofthegasD.helpthegasesmixmorequickly25.Fromthefourthparagraph,whathappenswhentheonioniscutup？A.Someacidmineralislost．B.Thetearmixtureiscreated．C.Thesulfurinsideitpoursout．D.Achemicalreactionproducesagas．26.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom？A.HealthColumn．B.ScienceJournal.C.FashionMagazine．D.FoodGuidebook．27.Themainpurposeofthetextisto．A.adviseandexplainB.examineandanalyze(分析)C.argueanddiscussD.presentandcompare【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章分析了切洋葱时会让人流泪的原因和解决的办法。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的AccordingtothefindingsfromtheInstitute,puttingonionsinafridge30minutesbeforecuttingcanpreventtheannoyinghurt,asthecoldstopstear-jerking(催泪的)gasfrombeingproduced.可知，切洋葱前先把洋葱冷藏，可以阻止洋葱出现刺激气味。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Whentheonioniscutintopieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.可知，洋葱被切碎后，会发生化学反应并产生气体。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Thankfully,GoodHousekeepinghassuggestedsometipstopreventyourselffromcryingwhiletryingtocutupanonion.可知，值得庆幸的是，《好管家》杂志提供了一些建议，可以让你在切洋葱的时候不流泪。j接下来文章分析了切洋葱时会让人流泪的原因和解决的办法。由此推断，这篇文章最可能来自科学杂志。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Thankfully,GoodHousekeepinghassuggestedsometipstopreventyourselffromcryingwhiletryingtocutupanonion.可知，值得庆幸的是，《好管家》杂志提供了一些建议，可以让你在切洋葱的时候不流泪。第四段中的Whenanoniongrows,itmixeswithsulfur(硫)inthesoiltocreateaspecialmineralacid.Whentheonioniscutintopieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.可知，当洋葱生长时，它与土壤中的硫混合，产生一种特殊的无机酸；当洋葱被切成块时，它会发生反应并产生气体。由此可知，文章的主要目的是解释了切洋葱时会让人流泪的原因，并提出了解决的办法。故选A项。CLikeanynewninth-graderonthefirstdayofschool,JoemarClasshadninth-grader-emotion(情绪).He’snotusedtoschoolinHartford.He’susedtogoingtoschoolinhishometownofFlorida,usedtoseeinghisfriends,usedtohavingclassinSpanish.“Nervioso,”hesaidinSpanish.WefirstmetJoemarinmid-OctoberintheSanJuanAirport.Hisfather,GuillermoClass,hadsoldhiscartobuyplaneticketstogethiskidsandflythemupfromPuertoRico.Theislandwasalmostdestroyed(毁坏)bythedeadlystorm—HurricaneMaria.Now,theyaresettlingintotheirnewhomeinHartford'sSouthEnd.Aweeklater,and,usinghiswife'scar,Classdrove16-year-oldJoemartohisfirstdayatBulkeleyHighSchool.Afterashortride,hegotoutinfrontofhisnewschool.Inside,hemetGretchenLevitz—theschool'sprogramdirector.“Iseeyouhavenewuniform(校服),”Levitzsaid.“Youlookgreat.Areyoureadyforagoodfirstday?”Thenhemetcoupleofteachers.“Hello,”theyeachsaidinSpanish.Theyaskedwherehe'sfrom,andtoldhimtheywerehappytoseehim.ThenLevitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegan—toherofficetheschoolstore,thelibrary,andthedininghall.Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool.“Wehavesomanynewstudentscomingherefromothercountrieseverysingleday,”Levitzsaid.“Soit'snotlikehe'stheonlyonewhohasthatfeeling.”“Youcouldtellhe'slittleworried,"Guillermosaidasweleft.”But,atthesametime,he'slookingforwardtoit.”28.WhatkindoffeelingdidJoemarhaveonhisfirstdayofschool?A.Angry. B.Excited.C.Nervous. D.Relaxed.29.WhydidJoemarleaveFlorida?A.Histownwashitbyaterriblestorm. B.Hisoldschoolcloseddown.C.Hewantedtoseehismother. D.Heexpectedtohaveanewlife.30.WhatdidJoemardobeforehewalkedintohisnewclassroom?A.Hehadalongtalkwithhisfather. B.HelearnedsomesimpleSpanishwords.C.Hesaidhellotosomeofhisclassmates. D.Hehadashortlookaroundhisnewschool.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutBulkeleyHighSchool?A.Ithasnolibrary. B.Itisaninternationalschool.C.ItplanstoopenSpanishclasses. D.Itrequiresallstudentstowearuniforms.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名十六岁的男孩转校上学第一天的经历。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的He’snotusedtoschoolinHartford以及最后一段中的he’salittleworried可知，他不习惯哈特福德的学校，他有点担心。所以到新学校的第一天Joemar感到紧张不安。A.Angry.生气的；B.Excited.激动的；C.Nervous.紧张的；D.Relaxed.放松的，冷静的。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的hishometownofFlorida（他的家乡佛罗里达州）和第三段中的flythemupfromPuertoRico.Theislandwasalmostdestroyedbythedeadlystorm（让他们从波多黎各坐的飞机，因为这个小岛被剧烈的暴风雨几乎全部摧毁）可知，Joemar的家乡遭遇了飓风的袭击。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的Levitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegan（在课程开始之前，Levitz带他快速地在学校转了一圈）可知,Joemar走进教室之前在Levitz的指引下简单参观了一下学校。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool…havesomanynewstudentscomingherefromothercountrieseverysingleday（在Bulkeley高中，同学们说的语言有19种……每天有来自于不同国家的新同学）可推知，该校是一所国际学校。故选B。DIt’slikelythatyoudon’tthinkyou’veinvitedaspyintoyourhomewhensettingupanewTV.ButnewSamsung,LG,andViziosmartTVscandocumentandshareeverythingthat’sviewed,whetherit’sabroadcastorsomethingstreamingfromtheInternet.AndsomesmartTVscaneventrackwhatDVDyou’rewatching.Yourviewinghabitsarevaluableinformationformarketerswhomightwanttousetheinformationtoadvertisenewshowsandproducts,offerextracontentonshowsyouwanttowatch.Theadvertisementsareliketheonesyouseeonyourcomputer.YoumightnotrealizethatyouallowedTVstocollectyourviewinghabitswhenyouagreedtothelongprivacy(隐私)policyduringsetup.WithSamsung,thereare47screensoftext.LGandVizioalsoaskyoutoagreetotheprivacypolicyinthousandsofwordsinfineprint.WhenConsumerReportsemailedthemakerstoaskhowtheyareusingthetechnology,managersofSamsungandViziodidn’tsayanythingAnLGmanagersaidthatthecompanyisn’tusinganydatatosendpersonalizedadsandhasnoplanstodoso.ButConsumerReportssaysthatcouldchangeatanytime.Youmightthink,“HowcanIturnthoseadvertisementsoff?"It’snotalwayssoeasy.Tostoptracking,youhavetofightyourwaythroughmenusettings.OnanLGset,gotosettings,thenoptions,thenLiveplus,clickoff,thenclose.WithVizio,it’slikealongtourthroughthreemenustoturnofftheadvertisements.WithSamsung,it’sasimilartriptofindthebox“SyncPlusandMarketing”todisableit.ConsumerReportssaysthatcancellingthemarketing(营销)featuremaycauseyoutolosesomeextraservicesfrommakers,butit’smoreimportanttoprotectyourprivacy.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“document”meaninparagraph1?A.Exploring. B.Defending. C.Recording. D.Learning.33.Whatwillthemarketersusecustomers’viewinghabitstodo?A.Advertisenewshowsandproducts.B.ImprovethequalityofsmartTVs.C.Collectsomesuggestionsaboutshows.D.Buildagoodrelationshipwithcustomers.34.HowdoesConsumerReportsthinkofwhattheLGmanagersaid?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Confident. D.Believable.35.What’sthemainideaofparagraph5?AHowwelearntouseTVs’settings.B.HowwecangetmoreshowsfromTV.C.Howwesendpersonalinformationtoothers.D.Howwestopadvertisementsfromappearingonthescreen.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能电视可以记录和分享用户观看的内容，而用户的观看习惯对于营销人员来说是很有价值的信息，他们可能利用这些信息为新的节目和产品做广告，文章最后告诉我们如何禁止这些广告出现在屏幕上。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“andshareeverythingthat’sviewed,whetherit’sabroadcastorsomethingstreamingfromtheInternet.(分享观看的一切，无论是广播还是互联网流媒体)”可推知，新的三星、LG和Vizio智能电视能记下，并分享用户观看的一切。由此推知，划线词document与recording(记录)意思接近。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Yourviewinghabitsarevaluableinformationformarketerswhomightwanttousetheinformationtoadvertisenewshowsandproducts,offerextracontentonshowsyouwanttowatch.Theadvertisementsareliketheonesyouseeonyourcomputer.(你的观看习惯对于营销人员来说是很有价值的信息，他们可能想利用这些信息为新的节目和产品做广告，在你想观看的节目中提供额外的内容。广告就像你在电脑上看到的一样)”可知，智能电视营销人员通过用户的观看习惯获取有价值的信息，然后利用这些信息为新的节目和产品做广告。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“WhenConsumerReportsemailedthemakerstoaskhowtheyareusingthetechnology,managersofSamsungandViziodidn’tsayanythingAnLGmanagersaidthatthecompanyisn’tusinganydatatosendpersonalizedadsandhasnoplanstodoso.ButConsumerReportssaysthatcouldchangeatanytime.(当消费者报告向制造商发送电子邮件询问他们如何使用这项技术时，三星和Vizio的经理没有透露任何信息。LG的经理表示，该公司没有使用任何数据发送个性化广告，也没有计划这样做。但《消费者报告》称，这种情况随时可能发生变化)”可知，消费者报告对LG经理所说的话持怀疑态度。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段内容“Youmightthink,“HowcanIturnthoseadvertisementsoff?"It’snotalwayssoeasy.Tostoptracking,youhavetofightyourwaythroughmenusettings.OnanLGset,gotosettings,thenoptions,thenLiveplus,clickoff,thenclose.WithVizio,it’slikealongtourthroughthreemenustoturnofftheadvertisements.WithSamsung,it’sasimilartriptofindthebox“SyncPlusandMarketing”todisableit.(你可能会想，“我怎样才能关掉那些广告呢？”这并不总是那么容易。要想停止跟踪，你必须通过菜单设置奋力前行。在LG电视机上，先进入设置，然后进入选项，再进入Liveplus，单击关闭，然后关闭。使用Vizio，就像长时间旅途一样通过三个菜单来关闭广告。对于三星来说，找到“SyncPlus和营销”框关闭广告也是一次类似的旅程)”可知，本段告诉我们如何阻止广告出现在屏幕上的方法。故选D项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bullying(霸凌)isabigproblem.Itcanmakekidsfeelhurt,scared,sick,lonely,embarrassed,andsad.Bulliesmighthit,kick,orpushtohurtkids,orusewordstocallnames,tease,orscarethem.___36___Bullyingisabigdeal.Itisabigproblemthataffectslotsofkids.___37___Beingbulliedcanmakekidsfeelreallybad,andthestressofdealingwithitcanmakethemfeelsick.Bullyingcanmakekidsnotwanttogotoschoolandmakeschoolaplaceoffearandcanleadtoviolenceandmorestressforeveryone.___38___Somebulliesarelookingforattention.Theymightthinkbullyingisawaytobepopularortogetwhattheywant.Mostbulliesaretryingtomakethemselvesfeelmoreimportant.Whentheypickonsomeoneelseitcanmakethemfeelbigandpowerful.Somebulliescomefromfamilieswhereeveryoneisangryandshoutingallthetime.Howtohandleit?___39___Asmuchasyoucan,avoidthebully.Youcan'tgointohidingorskipclass,ofcourse.Butifyoucantakeadifferentrouteandavoidthemeankid,doso.Standtallandbebrave.Whenyou'rescaredofanotherperson,you'reprobablynotfeelingyouarebrave.Butsometimesjustactingbravelyisenoughtostopabully.Talktosomeoneyoutrustifyouarebotheredbyabully.___40___Makeaplantowalkwithafriendortwoonthewaytoschool,recess,lunch,orwhereveryouthinkyoumightmeetthebully.A.Bulliescomeinallshapesandsizes.B.Whydobulliesactthatway?C.Three-quartersofallkidssaytheyhavebeenbulliedorteased.D.Ifyoucan,tryyourbesttoignorethebully'sthreats.E.SomebulliesEventhreatenkidsortrytomakethemdothingstheydon'twanttodo.F.Twoisbetterthanoneifyou'retryingtoavoidbeingbullied.G.Don'tgivethebullyachance.【答案】36.E37.C38.B39.G40.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了霸凌的危害、现状，霸凌者欺负他人的原因以及解决措施。【36题详解】根据上文“Bulliesmighthit,kick,orpushtohurtkids,orusewordstocallnames,tease,orscarethem.(霸凌者可能会打、踢或推人来伤害孩子，或者用言语辱骂、戏弄或恐吓他们)”可知，根据前一句说的是霸凌者会做的行为，而E选项也在描述霸凌者做的事，并且E选项中的even表递进。故E选项“有些霸凌者甚至威胁孩子或试图让他们做他们不想做的事情”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“Itisabigproblemthataffectslotsofkids.(这是一个影响很多孩子的大问题)”以及后文“Beingbulliedcanmakekidsfeelreallybad,andthestressofdealingwithitcanmakethemfeelsick.(被欺负会让孩子们感觉非常糟糕，而处理这种事情的压力会让他们感到恶心)”可知，上文提到霸凌是一个大问题，影响到很多孩子，后文讲述了其给被欺负者带来的负面影响，可知本句是在说明被欺负着的人数，C选项中theyhavebeenbulliedorteased可与后文中Beingbullied相对应。故C选项“四分之三的孩子说他们曾被欺负或戏弄”符合语境，故选C。【38题详解】本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容“Somebulliesarelookingforattention.Theymightthinkbullyingisawaytobepopularortogetwhattheywant.Mostbulliesaretryingtomakethemselvesfeelmoreimportant.Whentheypickonsomeoneelse,itcanmakethemfeelbigandpowerful.Somebulliescomefromfamilieswhereeveryoneisangryandshoutingallthetime.(一些霸凌者在寻求关注。他们可能认为欺凌是一种受欢迎或得到他们想要的东西的方式。大多数霸凌者都试图让自己觉得自己更重要。当他们欺负别人时，会让他们觉得自己很强大。有些恃强凌弱者的家庭里，每个人都很愤怒，总是大喊大叫)”可知，本段主要围绕着霸凌者会为什么霸凌别人进行分析，故B选项“为什么霸凌者会那样做？”符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】根据后文“Asmuchasyoucan,avoidthebully.Youcan'tgointohidingorskipclass,ofcourse.Butifyoucantakeadifferentrouteandavoidthemeankid,doso.Standtallandbebrave.Whenyou'rescaredofanotherperson,you'reprobablynotfeelingyouarebrave.Butsometimesjustactingbravelyisenoughtostopabully.(尽你所能，避免霸凌者。当然，你不能躲起来或逃课。但如果你能选择不同的路线，避开坏孩子，那就去做吧。抬头挺胸，要勇敢。当你害怕另一个人时，你可能并不觉得自己勇敢。但有时只要勇敢地行动，就足以阻止一个恶霸)”可知，后文主要说明要勇敢地行动，不要给霸凌者欺负你的机会，故G选项“不要给霸凌者机会”符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】根据上文“Talktosomeoneyoutrustifyouarebotheredbyabully.(如果你被欺负了，和你信任的人谈谈)”以及后文“Makeaplantowalkwithafriendortwoonthewaytoschool,recess,lunch,orwhereveryouthinkyoumightmeetthebully.(制定一个计划，和一两个朋友一起在上学、课间休息、午餐或任何你认为可能会遇到霸凌者的地方散步)”可知，上文假定了情境是你遭受了霸凌，后文提到建议做好计划以和朋友同行去任何可能遭受霸凌的地方，即借助朋友的力量来避免被霸凌。故F选项“如果你想避免被霸凌，两个人比一个人更好”符合语境，故选F。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B/C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igotonabus,feelingannoyedandupset,ashalfofmymoneywasstolenonmyway.Onlytheotherhalf,hiddenundermyblouse,was____41____.Asapoorsinglemotherwithtwokidstoraise,Ifoundithardto____42____this.Icouldn’thelpcryingandsharingmybadexperiencewiththepassengersaroundme.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengineandtheconductorbeganto____43____thefares(车费).Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplainedthathe____44____allhismoneyashegotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,theconductororderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasintears,____45____hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedriverrepeatedtheconductor’s____46____.Iwatchedtheincident.Whentheconductor____47____hervoiceattheoldman,Icutin.“Stopbotheringhim!Can’tyouseethatheishelplessandhe’sonlytryingtogethome?”“Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!”theconductor____48____“Well,that’sno____49____tothrowhimoffthebus.”Iinsisted.ThenIreachedinsidemyblouse,tookoutmy____50____money,andhan