2022届安徽省普通高等学校对口招生考试全真模拟英语试卷（十五）（解析版）

2022届安徽省普通高等学校对口招生考试全真模拟英语试卷（十五）第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节满分40分）第一节语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个与其他三个单词画线部分读音相同的选项。1.aliveA.anything B.ancient C.almost D.Alone2.withoutA.thief B.truth C.theory D.southern3.dangerousA.natural B.labor C.command D.quality4.suggestionA.question B.position C.attention D.protection5.stomachA.reach B.chemistry C.change D.cheap【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【1题详解】本题解析略。【2题详解】本题解析略。【3题详解】本题解析略。【4题详解】本题解析略。【5题详解】本题解析略。第二节调汇与语法知识从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出正确的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共25分，每小题1分）6.Hegainedhis_____byprinting______offamouswriters.A.wealth，work B.wealths，worksC.wealths，work D.wealth，works【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。7.Sheis_____newcomerto_____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the，the B.the，/C.a，/ D.a，the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定冠词。一個表示泛指，学科前零冠词。Anewcomer新人；句意：她在化学方面是一個很有潜力的人，而且她已经有了一些重要的发现。故选C。考点：考查定冠词。8.Shortlyaftertheaccident，______policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.dozensof B.dozensC.dozenof D.dozen【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题解析略。9.Threeofourclassmates，including_______，willgoto______help.A.youandI,his B.youandme,hisC.Iandyou，his D.meandyou，his【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题解析略。10.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining____.A.badly B.hardlyC.strongly D.heavily【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。11.Ihavetoagree______yoursuggestionofmovingtoanothercity，fortheclimateheredoesn'tagree_____meatall.A.with，to B.with，onC.on，to D.to，with【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。12.Unluckily，he_____hislegswhenheplayedfootballjustnow.A.hurt B.injuredC.destroyed D.wounded【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题解析略。13.Bythistimenextyearhe______fromthiscollege.A.willbegraduating B.shouldbegraduatingC.willhavegraduated D.isgraduating【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查时态。By与完成时连用；本题中by后面的时间thistimenextyear指的是为了的时间，故本题使用将来完成时。句意：到明年的这个时候，我们将已经大学毕业了。故C正确。考点：考查时态点评：时态考查要抓关键词，By与完成时连用；本题中by后面的时间thistimenextyear指的是为了的时间，故本题使用将来完成时。14.Hedidn'tgotoschooltoday______hebrokehislegs.A.because B.asC.since D.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题解析略。15._____yousucceedand_____youbehealthy.A.Wish,wish B.Wish,mayC.May,wish D.May,may【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。16._______hisfatherworks!A.Howcareful B.HowcarefullyC.Whatcareful D.Whatcarefully【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题解析略。17.Heis_______thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.asuchhonestboy B.sohonestaboyC.soanhonestboy D.suchhonestaboy【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查such和so的用法：So+形容词+不定冠词+名词；such+不定冠词+形容词+名词，句意：他是一个如此诚实的男孩以致于大家都想和他交朋友。D项应该是suchanhonestboy，故选B。考点：考查such和so的用法点评：本题的难度适中。这里主要考查so/such…that的用法。So一般修饰形容词和副词，如果修饰名词的形容词是many，much，few，little（少）的时候，也是so修饰，也可以用于So+形容词+不定冠词+名词这个结构，such一般修饰名词，名词前面可以有形容词修饰。18.NowI'vegothiminmy_______,IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.A.power B.energyC.strength D.right【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题解析略。19.Youshouldbeoutplaying_______workingindoorsallday.A.instead B.insteadofC.taketheplaceof D.takeplaceof【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题解析略。20.Isthereanything______Icandoforyouhere?A.which B.thatC.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题解析略。21.Nighthasfallen,andwehavetostayhereforthenight,_____?.A.don'twe B.haven'tweC.mustn'twe D.shouldn'twe【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题解析略。22.Ihavemadeitclear______Iwillnevergobackthere.A.when B.thatC.where D.however.【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题解析略。23.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheater.A.where B.that C.which D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：战争以后，在曾经有一座剧院的地方，捡起了一所新学校。句中where引导地点状语从句修饰动词短语beputup。BC项不能引导地点状语从句，when表示时间。故A项正确。24.Thispairofshoes______madeinNanjing.A.is B.areC.havebeen D.hadbeen【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题解析略。25.Marydoesn'tspeakFrench_______.A.Neitherdo1 B.NorIdoC.Sodol D.NeitherIdo【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题解析略。26.Sheisonlyoneofthemostfamoussingerswho______theopenactivity.A.takepartin B.takespartinC.joinsin. D.joinin【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题解析略。27.TheSecondWorldWar______in1939.A.brokeoff. B.brokedownC.brokeout D.brokein【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题解析略。28.-It'ssohot.Let'sgoswimming.-______.A.Don'tsaysothat. B.You'rewelcomeC.That'snothing D.It'sagoodidea.【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。29.-Whyarethetaxcollectorssobusy？-Manypeopleprefertohavetheirtaxformscompletedbyaprofessionalratherthan_____.A.doitthemselves B.doingitthemselvesC.todoitthemselves D.donebythemselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：--为什么收税的人员怎么忙？--许多人让他们的税的表格有专业人员完成而不是有他们自己完成的。这里是prefertodoratherthando喜欢做...而不喜欢做...，故选A。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语是近几年高考的热点，主要考查对于它们的意义及用法，对它们的考查不仅出现在单选还会在完形和短文改错中出现。需要考生牢记它们的意义及用法。这里考生容易误选C。即学即练：Iprefertostayathomeratherthan______intheheavyrain.A.gooutB.goingoutC.togooutD.goneout解析：A。句意：我宁愿呆在家里也不想冒这么大的雨出去。30.-CouldyoupleaseshowmewhichboyinthephotoisPatrick？-Theone_____redhair.A.in B.overC.of D.with【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：——你能告诉我照片里哪个男孩是Patrick吗？——有红色头发的那个。本句中介词with短语做定语修饰theone。故D正确。第三节完形填空阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分）Longago，inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers，HarryandPeter.HarrywasveryhardworkingwhilePeterwas___31___，EverydayHarrygotupcarlyandcamehomelate，butPeterwalkedaroundforfun.Onesummertherewasno___32___andthecrops（庄稼）weredying.Harrythought，〝Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops，ortheyshalldie."Withthis___33___inmind，hewentouttofindariversothathecoulddigacanal（沟渠）tohisfield.Hewalkedonandon，feelingtiredandthirsty.Aftera___34___search，hefoundariverfullofbluewater.Hewasveryhappy.Hestarteddiggingacanaltohisfield.___35___itwasnoonhiswifesenttheirdaughtertobringHarryhome___36___lunch.ButHarrydidnotgo.Hedidnotwanttoleavehisworkunfinished.Hecompletedhiswork___37___atnight.HeWasverysatisfied.Hewenthomeandhadagoodmealand___38___intoasoundsleep.Peterdidthesame.Buthewasnotatalldetermined（有决心的）.Healso___39___diggingacanaltohisfieldbuthedidn'thavehisworkcompleted.Hisfielddidnotget___40___waterandallhiscropsdied.Harry'sfieldwouldbewateredwhenneeded.Hehadagoodharvestbecauseofhishardwork.31.A.cruel B.lazy C.careless D.silly32.A.rain B.wind C.cloud D.river33.A.feeling B.dream C.problem D.thought34.A.quick B.long C.slow D.special35.A.Whether B.Although C.When D.Unless36.A.for B.to C.with D.at37.A.early B.far C.late D.deep38.A.fell B.looked C.turned D.walked39.A.stopped B.loved C.forgot D.started40.A.clean B.enough C.little D.fresh【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C36.A37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【31题详解】本题解析略。【32题详解】本题解析略。【33题详解】本题解析略。【34题详解】本题解析略。【35题详解】本题解析略。【36题详解】本题解析略。【37题详解】本题解析略。【38题详解】本题解析略。【39题详解】本题解析略。【40题详解】本题解析略。第三部分篇章与词汇理解（共分三节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共30分，每小题2分）AQiHaoran，aJunior1student，wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacation-andnotjustwithhomework.Qi，togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign（〝光盘行动〞）.The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.〝Excuseme，doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven'tgotenoughtoeat？Pleasedon'twastefood."Theywouldsaythiskindofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinaintheseyearshadseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable（好客的）andgenerous（大方的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Luckily，thecampaignhasgotthesupportofmany.InarestaurantinXinjiang，theownergivetheguestswhohavecatenallthattheyorderedasticker（贴花）.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovers（剩饭剩菜）home.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask，anditneedstime.It'simportantthateveryonedoestheirbit，justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday？41.Whatdidthe1lstudentsdointhewintervacation？A.Thehelpedeachotherwithhomework.B.Theyopenedarestauranttogether.C.Theyvolunteeredforacampaign.D.Theycollectedmoneyfromcustomersinrestaurants.42.Inthispassagetheunderlinedword〝callon〞means_______.A.打电话 B.号召C.拜访 D.叫喊43TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto______.A.dovolunteerwork B.workparttimeinrestaurantsC.cutdownonfoodwaste D.washyourplatesafterdinner44.FromParagraphs4-5，welearnthat______.A.wastingfoodisaseriousprobleminChinaB.ChinesepeoplewastethemostfoodintheworldC.ChinesepeoplewanttoshowoffthattheyarerichD.mostChinesepeopleareafraidoflosingfaceatthetable45.WhatdidtherestaurantinBeijingdotosupportthecampaign?A.Theownerwouldhavedinnerwiththosewhohadeatenuptheirfood.B.Itofferedafreemealtotheguestswhohadfinishedalltheirfoodtentimes.C.Itgavestickerstotheguestswhoorderedsmalldishes.D.Itencouragedcustomerstotakeleftovershome.【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.A45.D【解析】【41题详解】本题解析略。【42题详解】本题解析略。【43题详解】本题解析略。【44题详解】本题解析略。【45题详解】本题解析略。BIntheyear2050,therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.Specialmaterialswillkeeptheclothescleanforever.Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon'thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.Andchildrenwon'tworryaboutwhattoweartoschooleveryday.Theywon'tgotoschool.They'llstayathomeinfrontoftheircomputerstostudy.Theycanweartheirfavorite"Saturdayclothes"everyday.Itwillbefun.Doyouthinkso?Whatdoyouthinkschoolclothesandschoollifewillbelikein2050?46.Maybewe_____washclothesintheyear2050.A.didn't B.needn'tC.mustn't D.won'tbeallowedto47.Whywon'tthechildrengotoschool?A.becausethey'llplayathome.B.becausetheyhatetogotoschool.C.becausethey'llstudyontheInternet.D.becausethey'llwashclothestomakemoney.48.Willtheclothesgetdirtyintheyear2050?A.No,itwon't. B.Yes,theywill.C.Yes,itwill. D.No,theywon't.49.Intheyear2050,theclotheswillnot______forever.A.wearoutorgetdirty B.wearwellC.bethinnerandthinner D.befantastic50.Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.B.Thechildrencanweartheirfavoriteclothes.C.Thechildrenalwaysworryaboutwhattowear.D.Thechildrencanstudyathomeinfrontoftheircomputers.【答案】46.B47.C48.D49.A50.C【解析】【46题详解】本题解析略。【47题详解】本题解析略。【48题详解】本题解析略。【49题详解】本题解析略。【50题详解】本题解析略。CHealthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoucat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents，youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty-sometimesyouarejustthirsty，youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours，yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits，yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact，it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemealsThisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife，wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytocatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgive'yourbodyachance.todigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.51.Thewritergivesus______piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A.4 B.5C.6 D.752.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage？A.Fruits B.YogurtC.Chips D.Icecream53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto.thepassage？A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.54.Theunderlinedword"digest"means"______"inChinese.A.消化 B.享用C.储存 D.循环55.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____.A.wheretoeat B.howtoeatC.whytocat D.whentoeat.【答案】51.B52.D53.D54.A55.B【解析】【51题详解】本题解析略。【52题详解】本题解析略。53题详解】本题解析略。54题详解】本题解析略。【55题详解】本题解析略。第二节词义搭配：选出单词的正确解释。56.center__________________57.bewellknownas__________________58.fluent__________________59.upset__________________60.private__________________61.carefor__________________62.birthplace__________________63.hire__________________64.aroundtheclock__________________65.patient__________________【答案】56.B57.J58.E59.H60.D61.F62.G63.I64.A65.C【解析】【56题详解】center是名词，表示“中心”，B项“theexactmiddlepartorpoint”表示“确切的中间部分或中间点”，与center同义。故选B项。【57题详解】bewellknownas是固定结构，表示“作为……被熟知，号称”，J项“befamousas”表示“作为……而著名”，与bewellknownas同义。故选J项。【58题详解】fluent是形容词，表示“流利的，流畅的”，E项中smoothly表示“流利地”，“abletospeaksmoothlyandreadily”表示“能够流利地、随口地说”，与fluent同义。故选E项。【59题详解】upset是动词，表示“使心烦，使不安”，H项“tomakesb.feelworriedorsad”表示“让某人感觉担心或者伤心”，与upset同义。故选H项。【60题详解】private是形容词，表示“个人的，私人的”，D项“personal,notpublic”表示“个人的，不是公共的”，与private同义。故选D项。【61题详解】carefor是动词短语，表示“照顾，照料”，F项“lookafter”也是固定短语，表示“照料”，与carefor同义。故选F项。【62题详解】birthplace是名词，表示“出生地”，G项中theplace表示“地方”，bebornin表示“出生于某地”，“theplacesomeonewasbornin”表示“某人出生的地方”，与birthplace同义。故选G项。【63题详解】hire是动词，表示“雇用”，I项“toemploysb.”表示“雇用某人”，与hire同义。故选I项。【64题详解】aroundtheclock是介词短语，表示“昼夜不停”，A项中dayandnight表示“日夜”，“24hours,dayandnight”表示“日夜24小时”，与aroundtheclock同义。故选A项。【65题详解】patient是名词，表示“病人”，C项person表示“人”，isreceivingamedicaltreatment表示“正在接受医学治疗”，“personwhoisreceivingamedicaltreatment”表示“正在接受医学治疗的人”，即“病人”，与patient同义。故选C项。第三节补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Rose；MayIseeahat，please？Salesman：___66___Mr.Rose:I'm，sorry.Idon'tknow.Salesman:Letmesee.Youtakesize6.___67___Mr.Rose:Brown，please.Salesman:Herearesomenicebrownhats.___68___It'sagoodone.Mr.Rose:Yes.Ilikethisone.___69___Howmuchisit？Salesman:It's9pounds.___70___Mr.Rose:Yes，thankyou.选项A.Whatcolorhatdoyouwant？B.Trythishaton.C.Thebrownhatdoesn'tgowellwithyouD.ItgoeswellwithmycoatE.It'stooexpensiveF.Whatsizedoyouwant？G.Doyouwantmetoputitinabox？【答案】66.F67.A68.B69.D70.G【解析】【66题详解】本题解析略。67题详解】本题解析略。【68题详解】本题解析略。【69题详解】本题解析略。【70题详解】本题解析略。第三部分语言技能的运用（共分四节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释，在相应题号后的横线上写出单词。71.Onehastoworkhardto________（掌握）aforeignlanguage.72.Youmustlearntokeepyour______（脾），oryoucan'tgetonwellwiththem.73.Failureisthemotherof______（成功）.74.Don'ttouchit，itis_______（危险的）.75.TheEiffelTowerisa________（标志）ofParis.【答案】71.master72.temper73.success74.dangerous75.sign【解析】【71题详解】本题解析略。【72题详解】本题解析略。【73题详解】本题解析略。【74题详解】本题解析略。【75题详解】本题解析略。第二节词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空。76.Webelievethe______（science）proofs.77.Timeis______（value）foreveryone.78.In_______（respond）informationwillbeprotected.79.Imakeanapologyforsome______（convenience）80.Please________（memory）whattheteachersaidjustnow.【答案】76.scientific77.valuable78.response79.inconvenicnces80.memorize【解析】【76题详解】本题解析略。【77题详解】本题解析略。【78题详解】本题解析略。【79题详解】本题解析略。【80题详解】本题解析略。第三节改错：从A、B、C、D四个画线处找出一处错误的选项填入相应题号的括号内，并在横线上次写出正确答案。81.[A]Atthatmoment，there[B]werenot[C]enoughtimeforeveryoneto[D]escape.（）应为__________________82.Itissaid[A]thatthe[B]bigearthquake[C]brokeinto[D]in1976.（）应为__________________83.Thereason[A]whyhe[B]gaveuswas[C]thathe[D]missedthebus（）应为__________________84.[