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山西省大同市云冈区重点名校2023-2024学年中考英语猜题卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Youtothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocome B.don’tneedcomeC.don’tneedcoming D.needn’tcome2、--Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?--No,notyet.Ithinkit’lltakeme__________halfanhour.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother3、—Doyouknowthatanothernewbooklastweek?—Soundsgreat.I’dliketoreadit.A.thoughtabout B.cameout C.wentout D.talkedabout4、Don’tshout________oldpeople.A.at B.for C.with D.On5、----MichaelJacksonisagiantandalegendinthemusicindustry.----______.Iamahugefanofhim.A.Forgetit B.Wonderful C.Youbet D.Metoo6、Lastnight,Iwenttobedlate,_______Iamreallytirednow.A.soB.orC.but7、---Itisnotgoodtoworktoohardlikehim.---No,asthesayinggoes,________A.year’splanstartswithspring.B.allworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.C.thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.D.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.8、HereisamessageforJakefromPeter.WhatdoesPeterwant?
HiJakeSorry,Ican'tmakeittothecinemathisweekendasafriendiscomingtostay.CanwegonextSaturday?CallmeandI'llbooktheticketsPeter
A.Hewantshisfriendtogetthetickets.B.HewantsJaketocometomeethisfriendC.Hewantstogotothecinemaoneweeklater.D.Hewantstobringanotherfriendalongtothecinema.9、--Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuyaguidebook?--Sorry,I’mnewhere.You_____askthepolicemanoverthere.A.shall B.can C.must D.need10、Thecomedy,lostinThailand(泰囧),opened________December12andbyDecember24ithadmade721millionyuan.A.inB.onC.atD.byⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空HaveyoueverplantedafewtreesonTreePlantingDay?Eachyear,millionsofpeople,both1,plantalotoftrees.Butthismaynotbethebestwaytomakeyourhomea2place.LastweekwevisitedaparkinHebei.Wewere3tofindmostofthetreeshadbeenburned.Theworkerstoldusthatthetrees4soonaftertheywereplantedbecausetheyweren'twateredwellenough.5workersburnedthemandcleanedtheplacefor6treestobeplantedthisyear.7acardfoundinoneofthedeadtrees,astudentwrote:"Ihopethistreewillgrowupwithmeto8thebackbone(栋梁)ofourcountry."Theworkerssaidthatthesurvival(存活)ofthetreeswasreallymoreimportantthan9treeswereplanted.SomepeopleinBeijingnowhaveanewideathattheycandonate(损赠)somemoneyandletprofessionals(专业人士)plantand10thetrees.1.A.studentsandteachers B.oldandyoung C.boysandgirls D.motherandfather2.A.smaller B.warmer C.greener D.larger3.A.pleased B.happy C.interesting D.surprised4.A.died B.grew C.bought D.planted5.A.Though B.When C.Because D.So6.A.few B.old C.new D.dead7.A.Over B.From C.On D.Above8.A.need B.hold C.plant D.be9.A.howmany B.when C.howsoon D.why10.A.takeout B.takedown C.takeaway D.takecareofⅢ.语法填空12、Deareditor,LastweekI1.(visit)ourzoo,andIwasverysurprised2.(find)hardlyanyonethere.Zoosareimportantplaces.Theyarelikelivingtextbooksforyoungpeople.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimalsandhelptoeducatethepublicabout3.(care)forthem.Ifwe4.(notsupport)ourzoos,they5.(nothave)enoughmoneytotakecareofsomanyfineanimals.Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.Sincerely,AnimalFriendⅣ.阅读理解A13、TheUKshouldstartproducinglab-grownmeattohelpsolvetheworld’sfoodcrisis(危机),accordingtoaresearchgroup.AreportbytheAdamSmithInstitutesaysmeatmadeinalaboratoryisbetterfortheenvironmentandwouldbecheaperthanmeatproducedfromfarmanimals.Needformeataroundtheworldisexpectedtoincreaseby70%bytheyear2050.Socouldpeoplebeeatinglab-grownmeatinthefuture?Usuallyanimalslikecowsarekilledtoproducethemeatthatpeopleeat,butscientistshavefoundawaytomakemeatinalaboratorywithoutkillinganyanimals.Animalsaremadeupofcells(细胞).Scientistsworkedouthowtotakecellsfromananimal,likeacow,andmultiply(繁殖)theminadish.Intheendfromonetinycell,tensofbillionsofcellscanbegrown.Thesejointogethertoformmeat.In2013,thefirsthamburgergrownthiswaywaseateninLondon.Ittookayeartoproduceandcostover£200,000tomake.DrMarkPost,whocreatedtheworld’sfirsthamburgerfrommeatgrowninalab,toldtheBBCit“tastesexactlythesameasthemeatweknow”.Whentwofoodcritics(评论家)triedtheburgerin2013,onesaiditwas“closetomeat”andanothersaidittastedlikearealhamburger.It’snotjustbeefthatisbeingcreated;companiesarealsoworkingonothermeatliketurkeyandchicken.TheAdamSmithInstitutesaysmovingawayfromthepresentwaymeatisproducedwouldhelpreducegreenhouseemissions(排放)byupto96%andfreeup99%ofthelandusedinfarmingworldwide.Theyalsothinkitwillreducechancesoffoodpoisoning(中毒)becausethemeatisgrownundersuchcontrolledconditions.JamieHollywoodfromtheAdamSmithInstitutealsotoldtheBBClab-grownmeatcouldbealotcheaper.Hesaysthepricehasgonedowninfiveyearsfrom£200,000to£8,sointhefutureitcouldbeevenless.1.ThemainideaofParagraph3is______.A.whatlab-grownmeatis B.howlab-grownmeatismadeC.whatlab-grownmeattasteslike D.whenpeoplecaneatlab-grownmeat2.ThewritermentionstwofoodcriticsinParagraph4toshowthat______.A.lab-grownmeatischeaperB.chickenmeatcanbemadeinthelabC.lab-grownmeattastessimilartoanimalmeatD.Englishpeoplefirsttastedlab-grownmeat3.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.lab-grownmeatwillcausealotofproblemsB.lab-grownmeattastesbetterthananimalmeatC.makinglab-grownmeatwillcosttoomuchmoneyD.lab-grownmeatcanhelpsolvetheworld’sfoodcrisis4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Couldlab-grownmeatbethefutureoffood?B.Whatdoeslab-grownmeattastelike?C.Whencouldpeopleeatlab-grownmeat?D.Whatislab-grownmeatandhowisitmade?B14、Inthedaysbeforeelectricity,peopledon’tworrymuchaboutsleep.Theyusuallywenttobedacoupleofhoursaftersunset(日落)andwokeatsunrise.Afterall,therewasn’tmuchtodointhosedaysafterthesunwentdown.Butthencametheelectriclightbulb(电灯泡).Andnowwehavesatellitetelevision,theInternet,24-hourconveniencestores,andlongerhoursatwork.Howmuchcanwesleep?Howmuchshouldwesleep?Likeitornot,manyofusaresleepinglessonaverage(平均).In1910,mostAmericansslept9hoursanight.Thatdroppedto7.5hoursby1975.In2002,astudybytheNationalSleepFoundationfoundthattheaverageAmericangotonly6.9hours.Thenewsisevenworseforpeoplewhoworkthenightshift.Theysleepanaverageofjust5hours.Arewesleepingenough?Notifyoubelieveintheoldruleofeighthoursofrest,eighthoursofwork,andeighthoursofplay.Ontheotherhand,NormanStanley,aBritishscientistwhostudiessleep,believespeople’ssleepneedsaredifferent.Somepeopleneedasmanyas11hours,butothersneedasfewasthree.Howmuchdoyoureallyneed?“Tofindout,”hesays,“simplysleepuntilyouwakenaturally,withoutthehelpofanalarmclock.That’syoursleepneed.”Meanwhile,otherscientistsandresearchersaresearchingfornewwaystokeepusawakelonger.Somearedevelopingchemicals(化学药品)thataresaferandmorepowerfulthancaffeine,thechemicalfoundincoffeeandtea.Oneexperimentaldrug,CX717,keptlaboratorymonkeysworkinghappilyfor36hours.Furtherdevelopmentsmayallowpeopletosafelystayawakeforseveraldaysstraight.Onegroupofresearchersisstudyingagene(基因)foundinsomefruitfliesthatletsthemgetbyonone-thirdtheusualamountofsleep.Anothergroupisevenworkingonanelectricswitchthatimmediatelywakesupasleepingbrain.Themeaningsofthisresearcharehuge.Ontheonehand,thiscouldleadtoaworldwhereweworklongerandlongerhourswithlessandlesssleep.Ontheotherhand,ifweneededlesssleep,wewouldhavemorefreetimetotravel,read,volunteer,andspendtimewithfamily.1.HowmanyhoursdidmostAmericanssleepanightin1975?A.5.B.6.9.C.7.5.D.9.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplehavegotenoughsleep.B.Peoplewillworklongerhours.C.Sleeptimewillbeabigproblem.D.Stayingawakeforlongispossible.3.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.TosleeporNottosleep?B.HowcanWeSleepLonger?C.ToWorkorNottoWork?D.HowMuchWecanSleep?C15、TakeaBus,aPlaneoraTrainTodayisFebruary1st.ItwillbeSpringFestivalintwodays.Someofmyfriendsmustgohometospendthefestivalwiththeirfamily.Buthowwilltheygohome?Pleasegivethemsomeadviceaccordingto(依照)thefollowinginformation.(Train,Bus,Plane)NumberFromToStartArrivePriceTrainD56QingdaoBeijing07:0012:58¥330T26BeijingQingdao23:0006:50¥260PlaneCA360BeijingSanya14:3517:35¥380CA905BeijingKunming07:3511:10¥360Bus冀A3890ShijiazhuangBeijing08:2014:30¥80冀A6698ShijiazhuangBeijing09:3012:30¥56根据表格,完成下列各题。1.MaryworksinQingdao,shewillspendthefestivalwithherparentsinBeijing.Shewillgothere_______.A.bytrain B.bybus C.byplane D.bybike2.LiuworksinBeijing,buthiswifelivesinQingdao,hiswilltakethetrain_______togothere.A.D56 B.T26 C.CA905 D.冀A38903.IfMr.WangtakesCA360fromBeijingtoSanyawithhiswife,hewillspend_______.A.¥380 B.¥720 C.¥660 D.¥7604.LiDongtakesthebus冀A6698togohome.Thenhishomemaybein_______.A.Sanya B.Baoding C.Beijing D.Shijiazhuang5.Mr.LuplanstoarriveinKunmingonFebruary2nd.HemustarriveatBeijingairportbefore_______.A.14o’clockonFebruary1st B.7o’clockonFebruary1stC.11o’clockonFebruary2nd D.7o’clockonFebruary2ndD16、Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin"environmentclubs".Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclear.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar---notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:Walk,jog,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortym3ofwateranhour!Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitclean.1.Environmentclubsaskstudents_______.A.toruntoschooleveryday B.totakeexerciseeverydayC.nottoforgettotakecars D.nottothrowawaylunchbags2.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch______.A.atschool B.inshops C.inclubs D.athome3.Onano-carday,______willtakeacartoschool.A.bothstudentsandteachers B.onlystudentsC.noteachersandnostudents D.onlyteachers4.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.A.asmallriver B.aclub C.alotofwater D.atoiletE17、TwolittleboysTwolittleboyshadtwolittletoysEachhadawoodenhorse.Joyfullytheyplayedeachsummer’sdaySoldiers(士兵)both,ofcourse.ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse’shead,Sadforhistoy,thencriedwithjoyAshisyoungfriendJoesaid:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoucryingWhenthere’sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Jack,anddon’tbecryingIcangojustasfastwithtwoWhenwegrowupwe’llbothbesoldiersAndourhorseswillnotbetoysAndIwonderifwe’lrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.Longyearspast,warcameso_____Bravelytheymarchedaway.GunsroaredloudandinthemadcrowdWoundedanddyinglieUpgoesashout,ahorserushesoutOutfromthecrowd,towhereJoelayThencameavoiceheknew:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoudyingWhenthere’sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Joe,we’llsoonbeflyingIcangojustasfastwithtwo.NowwearebothrealsoldiersAndourhorsesarenottoysAndIrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.1.WhathappenedtoJack’stoyhorse?A.Itsheadwasbrokenoff. B.Itwastakenbysoldiers.C.ItwasbrokenbyJoe. D.Itwaslostinthewar.2.Thebestwordfortheblankis.A.fast B.hard C.slow D.quick3.Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A.Dangerouswar. B.Interestinggames.C.Pleasantsummer. D.Valuablefriendship.F18、Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant(相关的)andfresh.Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalsothefacts.Anymistakesthatappear(出现)inastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn'tthefirst.Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake.Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrect,butalsorelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.ThatiswhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanatAmericanschools.ItisalsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon'ttalkaboutmuchnewsinShanghaiorHongKong.Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadaboutnewsthathappensthatday.Youdon'twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!So,nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Haveagoodlookatournewspaperandseeifitisfullofgoodnews.youcantrywritinganewsstoryforournewspaperlikearealreporter.1.Thewritermentions__________mainfactors(因素)tomakeanewsstoryreallygreat.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five.2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thecorrectinformationinastoryincludes__________.A.translationandfacts.B.spellingandpronunciation.C.spellin
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