202x版高考英语总复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 新人教版必修2

基础自主梳理│考点分层突破│单元能力提升Unit2TheOlympicGames基础自主梳理│考点分层突破│当堂跟踪检测【单词回顾】分类识记拓展运用一、基础识记词汇Ⅰ.填一填(基础会书写)1.

vt.

取代;替换;代替

2.

n.

座右铭;格言;警句

3.

adj.

快的;迅速的

4.

vt.

罚款

基础自主梳理finemottoreplaceswift5.

vt.&vi.收费;控诉;充(电)n.

费用;负责

6.

vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货

7.

vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得

基础自主梳理bargainchargedeserveⅡ.填一填(阅读识其义)1.similarityn.

2.gymnasticsn.(pl.)

3.nowadaysadv.

4.stadiumn.

5.hostvt.

n.

6.postern.

7.medaln.

8.gloryn.

基础自主梳理体育场体操;体能训练相像性;相似点做东;主办;招待现今;现在主人海报;招贴奖章;勋章;纪念章光荣,荣誉Ⅲ.用一用(语境推意)1.[2018·天津卷]Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.

2.[2018·北京卷]Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.

3.[2016·北京卷]AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.

基础自主梳理承认罚金[熟词生义]fine常用词义为“adj.好的,上等的;纤细的,精致的;健康的;晴朗的vt.罚款”。此句中意为“apunishmentinwhichapersonisorderedtopayasumofmoney(n.)”。海报二、核心拓展词汇Ⅰ.填一填(掌握书写)1.

n.

疼痛;痛苦→

adj.痛苦的

2.

adj.

愚蠢的;傻的→

n.

愚人;白痴;受骗者v.

干傻事;开玩笑

3.

vi.比赛;竞争→

n.

竞争→

n.竞争者→

________________adj.竞技的

4.

vt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳→

n.

容许;承认

5.

n.

运动员;运动选手→athleticadj.运动的基础自主梳理foolpainfulpainpetefoolishpetitionpetitorpetitiveadmitadmissionathlete6.

n.

职责;责任→

adj.负责的

7.

n.

光荣→

adj.光荣的

8.

vt.&vi.做广告;登广告→

n.

广告→

n.

广告商;广告人员;登广告者

9.

adj.巫术的;魔术的→

adv.有魔力地

10.

adj.物理的;身体的→

n.

物理→physicistn.

物理学家

基础自主梳理advertiseresponsibleresponsibilityadvertisergloryadvertisementgloriousmagicalmagicallyphysicalphysicsⅡ.用一用(境中提升)1.[2016·6月浙江卷]Theprizeforthewinnerofthe

(pete)isatwo-weekholidayinParis.

2.Good

(advertise)helpsellgoods.

3.Allhardworkpaidoffwhenmysisterwas

(admit)toBeijingUniversity.

4.Ithashelpedmebeestronger,bothmentallyand

(physical).

5.Itwasa

(pain)experiencetoteachhimJapanese,becausehisabilityinlanguagelearningwaspoor.

基础自主梳理physicallyadvertisementspetitionpainfuladmitted6.Itishighlynecessary,significantandimportantforChina

(host)the2022OlympicWinterGames.

7.[2018·北京卷]Susanhadquitherwell-paidjobandwasworkingas

______volunteerintheneighbourhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.

8.Theboysmakeabargain

oneanothertoexchangebaseballgloves.

9.Itwas

(fool)ofyoutorefertoyournotesinsuchanimportanttest.

基础自主梳理foolishatohostwith【记一记】——词不离群基础自主梳理1.含“-serve”的高频动词集锦①deserve应受;值得②conserve保存;保守③observe观察;遵守④preserve保存;保护⑤reserve保留;预订2.词形相近词对比记①medaln.奖牌②modeln.模型,典型③metaln.金属④mentaladj.心理的基础自主梳理3.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃①athlete运动员②petitor竞争者③champion冠军④coach教练员⑤captain队长⑥referee裁判员⑦amateur业余选手⑧rofessional职业选手【短语扫描】归纳积累一网打尽Ⅰ.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1.stand

代表;象征

2.pick

捡起,拾起;(开车)接人

3.work

计算出;设计出;解决;结果;锻炼

动词+名词+介词4.taketheplace

代替……

5.takepart

参加;参与

基础自主梳理

upforoutofin介词+名词6.

charge(of)负责;掌管

其他7.

well也,又,还

8.

fouryears每四年;每隔三年

9.one

another一个接一个

10.used

过去常常

基础自主梳理afterasintoeveryⅡ.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.CouldIspeaktowhoeveris

InternationalSalesplease?

2.[2018·北京卷]Insteadofwalkingafewblocks

achildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.

3.ThelettersPLA

thePeople'sLiberationArmy.

基础自主梳理standforinchargeoftopickup4.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeslearningfromtextbooks,andmistakes

.

5.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]ButSarah,who

showsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.

基础自主梳理hastakenpartinaswell【记一记】——词不离群基础自主梳理1.“动词+for”短语小结①standfor代表;表示②runfor竞选③begfor乞求④carefor关心;喜欢⑤longfor渴望⑥hope/wishfor希望得到2.表达“除……之外”的词语①apartfrom除……之外(还有/没有)

②asidefrom除……之外(还有/没有)

③besides除……之外(还有)

④aswellas除……之外;而且⑤inaddition此外(单独使用)

⑥inadditiontosth除……以外背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)1.Womenarenotonlyallowed,

_______

____________

ingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand…

女性不仅被允许参加,而且在体操、田径和团体项目等比赛中起着非常重要的作用……“notonly…but(also)…“不仅……而且……”,用来连接并列成分1.因此,你不仅可以欣赏美丽的故事,而且可以欣赏他们迷人的声音。Asaresult,notonlycanyouenjoythebeautifulstory_______________________________.基础自主梳理【句式再现】攻克句型对接高考butplayaveryimportantrolebutalsotheirattractivevoices基础自主梳理背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)2.There‘sasmuchpetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympics______________________________________.

国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争和争夺奥运奖牌的竞争一样激烈。asmuch+不可数名词+as…和……(程度上)是一样的2.[2016·浙江卷]我过去航海和现在与学生们打交道一样开心。Ihad_____________________________________________

workingwithstudents.

astowinOlympicmedalsasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo基础自主梳理背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)3.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,___________________________________________.

这很重要,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语就越好。“the+比较级(…),the+比较级(…)”意为“越……,就越……”3.总之,他们之间的交流越多,他们彼此知道的就越多。Inaword,themoretheymunicatewitheachother,______________________

_____________________.thebetteryourEnglishwillbeethebetterthey'llknoweachotherpete

vi.竞争;比赛·经典例句Lifeislikealongracewhereweoftenpetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.人生就像长跑比赛,在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争中超越自我。考点分层突破核心词汇考点分层突破·归纳拓展①petewith/against和……竞争petefor 为了……而比赛petein 参加……比赛;在某方面竞争②petitionn.

竞争beinpetitionwith…

与……竞争③petitiveadj.

竞争的petitorn.

竞争者【名师指津】pete用作不及物动词,必须跟适当的介词才能跟宾语。表示“与某人比赛”用with或against;表示比赛的目的用for;表示比赛参与的项目用in。考点分层突破·即学即练用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Thetwoplayersarepeting

eachother

thefirstplaceinthe100-metrehurdles(跨栏赛).

(2)Shallwepete

theswimmingrace?

(3)[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatresinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlaza

(pete).

考点分层突破against/withforintopete2admit

vt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳;容纳·经典例句(1)[教材原句P10]Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedaspetitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。(2)Ifyou'rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.如果你是有错的那个人,承认它!这是避免争吵的最简单、最好的方法。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展①admit+n./doing/havingdone承认某事/(已经)做了某事admitsb/sthtobe…

承认某人/物是……②beadmittedas作为……被接受beadmittedto/into 获准进入/加入Itisadmittedthat…

人们公认……③admissionn. 进入;许可;入场券;承认,坦白

·熟词生义注意加黑单词在语境中的含义Thedininghalltobepletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.(容纳)考点分层突破·即学即练(1)单句语法填空①Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnot

(admit)backin.

②Joeisproudandstubborn,never

(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.考点分层突破beadmittedadmitting(2)完成句子①只有你达到这些要求后你才会被我们学校录取。Onlyafteryoumeetthesedemands

ourschool.

②当警察审讯他时,乔治承认他偷了那辆汽车。Whenthepolicequestionedhim,George______________________________

thecar.

考点分层突破willyoubeadmittedintoadmittedstealing/havingstolen3charge

vt.&vi.收费;控诉;充(电)n.费用;负责,管理;控告·经典例句(1)Youarenotinchargeoftheuniverse;youareinchargeofyourself.你不掌管整个宇宙,你掌管你自己。(2)Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.入场是普通收费,你不需要预订。(3)Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwithchildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.托儿所里有个非常调皮的男孩,一位平时对孩子非常有信心的老师被请来管教他。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展①chargesbforsth因某物向某人收费/要价chargesbwithsth/doingsth 指控/起诉/指责某人(做)某事②inchargeofsth 主管/负责某事inthechargeofsb 由某人负责/掌管takechargeof 主管,负责③freeofcharge 免费·即学即练(1)单句语法填空①Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwill

(charge).

②Hesoldhisfarm,collectedhismoney,lefthisfamilyin__________

chargeofaneighbour,andawayhewentinsearchofdiamonds.

③Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseumsshouldcharge

_____________admissionornot.考点分层突破bechargedthefor(2)一句多译曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。Themanwho

______

takingdrugs.

→Themanwho

__________

takingdrugs.

考点分层突破hadtakenchargeofthepanywaschargedwithhadbeeninchargeofthepanywasaccusedof4bargain

vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货;协议,交易

·经典例句(1)[教材原句P14]Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtalantamadeabargainwithhim.她的父亲说她必须结婚,于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。(2)ShewasbargainingwiththestorekeeperfortheskirtwhenIfirstcaughtsightofher.我第一次见到她时,她正在为一件裙子和老板讨价还价。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展①bargain/makeabargainwithsbabout/over/forsth和某人就某物讨价还价②agood/badbargain 买得合算/不合算driveahardbargain 猛砍价【名师指津】bargain用作名词时为可数名词,常和不定冠词连用。考点分层突破·即学即练用适当的介词或冠词填空(1)Ibargained

thetaxidriverabouttheprice.

(2)It's

realbargain—onlythreehundredandfiftydollars.

考点分层突破with

a5deserve

vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得;值得做……

·经典例句(1)Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.我感到这项惩罚不公平,我认为应该再给我一次机会。(2)Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitieswithmen.这是一个最终被公认的真理:一个有头脑的单身女性应得到与男性平等的机会。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展①deservetodosth应该做某事;值得做某事deservetobedone=deservedoing 值得被做deserveconsideration/attention/areward 值得考虑/注意/奖励②getwhatyoudeserve 罪有应得Youdeserveit! 你应得的!/你罪有应得!【名师指津】deserve和need,require等动词一样,后接动名词时用主动形式表示被动含义,也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。考点分层突破·即学即练单句语法填空(1)Whatesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideadeserves

(consider).

(2)It'struethatshemadeamistakebutshehardlydeserves_________

(lose)herjob.

考点分层突破consideration/tobeconsidered/consideringtolose对点训练语境语法填空Thesportsevent1.

(host)byourcitywasagreatsuccess.Athletes2.

(pete)fiercelyforgloryinthestadium,which3.

(admit)thousandsofpeople.Theirwonderfulperformance,4.

(deserve)tobepraisedandrespected,attractedtheaudience'sattention.Toensureitssuccess,manylocalresidents5.

考点分层突破hostedpetedadmitteddeserving_______________________(volunteer)forguardduty.Theplasticlawninthestadium6.

________

(replace)byagrasslawn.Thesportsmitteehadevenusedwebsites7.

(advertise)forbeautifulgirlstoworkashostesses(礼仪小姐)oftheevent.

考点分层突破hadbeenreplacedtoadvertisehadvolunteeredtakepartin

参加;参与·经典例句(1)Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.商人、政治领导人、大学教授,尤其是数百万的美国平民正在参加这项活动。(2)WhenIwatchedthegameheencouragedmetotakepart.当我观看比赛时他鼓励我参加。考点分层突破高频短语考点分层突破·归纳拓展takeanactivepartin积极参加participatein=takepartin 参加;参与playapartin 在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色【名师指津】

在使用takepartin时,若其后无宾语,则不加介词in。Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivityisweletotakepart/participate.欢迎对这项活动感兴趣的任何一个学生参加。考点分层突破·即学即练完成句子(1)我渴望参加这么有意义的活动,因为我喜欢读各种各样的书,并且愿意与他人分享我的书。I'meager

,forIamintoreadingallkindsofbooksandreadytosharemybookswithothers.

(2)我们将去参加今年七月你们学校举行的夏令营,这使我们感到非常兴奋。Wewill

,whichmakesusveryexcited.考点分层突破totakepartinsuchameaningfulactivitygototakepartinthesummercampheldbyyourschoolthisJuly2aswell也;又;还·经典例句(1)IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.我要到伦敦去,我妹妹也要去。(2)Sinceyouwillknowthemattersoonerorlater,Imightaswelltellyounow.既然你迟早都会知道这件事,我现在告诉你也无妨。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展①aswellas既……又;也,又;和……一样好②may/mightaswelldosth=hadbetterdosth

最好做某事;做某事倒也无妨【名师指津】

当“AaswellasB”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A(前面的主语)在人称和数方面保持一致。Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,wasinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2018AsianGames.那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2018年亚洲运动会开幕式上演出。考点分层突破·即学即练完成句子(1)昨天,电视台和报纸给那位电影明星及其众多支持者拍了许多照片。Themoviestaraswellasalotoffans

alotbyTVstationsandnewspapersyesterday.

(2)他会说法语,也会说西班牙语。HecanspeakFrench,andSpanish

.

考点分层突破wasphotographedaswell对点训练运用所学短语完成下列短文ThefiveringsintheOlympicflag1.

(代表)thefivecontinentsontheearth,whichmeansanycountrycan2.

______________

(参加)theOlympicGames.Butonlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedaspetitors.Therearesomevolunteers3.

(也,还)whoofferhelptotheOlympicGames,forexample,4.

(管理)theacmodationsofalltheathletes.

考点分层突破standfortakepartintakingchargeofaswellWomenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand…(教材P10)女性不仅被允许参加,而且在体操、田径和团队项目等比赛中起着非常重要的作用……·句型公式

考点分层突破重点句型notonly…butalso…是并列连词,连接两个对称的并列成分(如:主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语),也可以用来连接两个句子,所强调的是后者。also有时可以省略。·经典例句PeoplefromFujianandTaiwannotonlyspeakthesamedialect,butalsosharealargenumberofcustoms.来自福建和台湾的人不但方言相同,而且许多风俗习惯也相同。考点分层突破【名师指津】(1)当连接两个主语时,谓语动词一般要与but(also)后的主语保持人称和数的一致。(2)notonly和but(also)均连接句子时,如果notonly位于句首,其后的句子用部分倒装,but(also)后面的句子不倒装。NotonlycanIimprovemyoralEnglishbutalsoIcanlearnsomecustomsinwesterncountries.我不但能够提高我的英语口语,而且可以学习一些西方国家的习俗。考点分层突破·即学即练(1)单句语法填空①Notonly

hespeakEnglishfluently,butalsohedidwellinmaths.

②Notonlyyoubutalsohe

(have)toleavenow.

考点分层突破didhas(2)单句改错①Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.

②NotonlyheinterestedinAmericanliterature,butalsohisstudentsarebeginningtoshowinterestinit.考点分层突破and→buthe前加is2ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbee.(教材P16)这很重要,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语就会变得越好。

·句型公式考点分层突破the+比较级,the+比较级考点分层突破·归纳拓展①themore…,theless…

越……,越不……②theless…,themore…

越不……,越……·经典例句(1)Themoreyouhurry,thelessprogressyouarelikelytomake.欲速则不达。(2)Themorehelookedatit,thehungrierhefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.他越看苹果,越觉得饿,也就越想要它。(3)Inaword,themoretheymunicatewitheachother,thebetterthey'llknoweachother.总之,他们彼此交流得越多就越了解彼此。考点分层突破·即学即练(1)单句语法填空①Aseverybodyknows,the

(lazy)apersonis,themorethingsheneedstodotomorrow.

②Thesmallerthehouseis,the

(little)itwillcostustoheat.

(2)完成句子Janekeptmoving,butthefarthershewalked,____________________________________________(她就变得越困惑).考点分层突破lazierlessthemoreconfusedshebecame对点训练语境改错NotonlyareJackandMikecrazyaboutmusic,andalsotheylikeplayingbasketball.Idon'tknowexactlyhowlongtheygototheconcert.Atleastthreetimesaweek.Themoretimetheydevotetolistentomusic,themoreaddictedtheybeetoit.Eitherofthemdreamsofbeingamusicianinthefuture.Soundsgreatly,doesn'tit?考点分层突破NotonlyareJackandMikecrazyaboutmusic,andalsotheylikeplayingbasketball.Idon'tknowexactlyhowlongtheygototheconcert.Atleastthreetimesaweek.Themoretimetheydevotetolistentomusic,themoreaddictedtheybeetoit.Eitherofthemdreamsofbeingamusicianinthefuture.Soundsgreatly,doesn'tit?

考点分层突破butofenlisteninggreatⅠ.单句语法填空1.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeing

(physical)fit.

2.Youwouldn't

(fine)yesterdayifyouhadnotbrokenthetrafficrule.

3.Concernedwiththeirhealth,manypeopletakeexercise_______________

(regular)andkeepabalanceddiet.

4.Virtuallyeveryonehashisowndream.However,itisnoteasytofindhisplaceinthis

(pete)society.当堂跟踪检测physicallyhavebeenfinedregularlypetitive

5.We'llberesponsible

yoursafetyandyouneedtotake

_______________________(responsible)foryouractions.

6.Your

(admit)tooneofthebestuniversitiesreflectsyouracplishmentstodate.

7.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanart

itisascience.

8.Mumiscookingfishinthekitchen;howniceit

(smell)!

当堂跟踪检测forresponsibilityasadmissionsmells9.WehaveEnglishclasses

otherday.ThatsMonday,WednesdayandFriday.

10.Thereusedto

(be)asmallschoolatthefootofthehill.

当堂跟踪检测everybeⅡ.短语填空1.Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththemachine,itshouldbereportedatoncetotheengineer

.

2.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmy_______________

andtheyalldiedinthefights.

3.IknowthatyouwelestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandI'dlike

__________________it.

当堂跟踪检测inchargeoneafteranothertotakepartinincharge,pickup,oneafteranother,aswell,takepartin4.Oftenlifeismuchsloweroutsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountries

.

5.Woulditbeconvenientforyouto

mysonatfouro'clockattheairport?

当堂跟踪检测aswellpickupⅢ.