202x版高考英语总复习 Unit 2 Robots 新人教版选修7

基础自主梳理│考点分层突破│单元能力提升Unit2Robots基础自主梳理│考点分层突破│当堂跟踪检测【单词回顾】分类识记拓展运用一、基础识记词汇Ⅰ.填一填(基础会书写)1.______________n.同情(心)

2.______________vt.&n.羡慕;忌妒

3.______________adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的

4.______________adj.荒谬的;可笑的

5.______________n.事务;事情;暧昧关系

6.______________vt.陈述;宣布

基础自主梳理absurdenvysympathyaffairelegantstate7.__________n.离婚vt.与……离婚

8.__________adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者

9.__________n.堆;摞;叠v.堆起;堆积;积聚

基础自主梳理juniordivorcepileⅡ.填一填(阅读识其义)1.fictionn._______________________2.bonusn._______________________3.scanvt._________________________________________4.overweightadj.____________________________5.clerkn._______________________________6.awfuladj.____________________________7.cuisinen.____________________________

基础自主梳理超重的;体重超常的额外津贴;奖金;红利小说;虚构或想象出来的事售货员;职员;旅馆接待员细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的烹饪(风味);菜肴8.frameworkn._____________________

9.digitaladj._______________________

基础自主梳理数字的;数码的框架;结构Ⅲ.用一用(语境推意)1.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Well,notbad.Thepronunciationisfinewithme,anditsvocabularyissimilartoEnglish.ButI'mfindingthegrammarawful.__________2.[2018·浙江卷]Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”____________3.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Desktopputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.___________基础自主梳理极讨厌的小说作品数码相机4.[2017·天津卷]PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.______________

5.[2018·天津卷]Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手动的)firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.__________________基础自主梳理火灾预警系统扫描二、核心拓展词汇Ⅰ.填一填(掌握书写)1._____________n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要→___________adj.渴望的,有欲望的

2.________________n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→_________________adj.令人满意的→___________

vt.使感到满意

3.___________vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐→___________adj.担心的;害怕的

4.___________n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒→________________adj.赞成的;有利的→___________n.最喜爱的人或物adj.最喜欢的

基础自主梳理satisfactorydesirabledesiresatisfysatisfactionalarmalarmedfavourablefavourfavourite5.___________vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称→______________n.宣言;公告;布告;告示

6.___________vt.&vi.服从;顺从→___________vt.&vi.不服从;违抗

7.___________n.天才;特殊能力;才干→___________adj.有才气的;有才能的

8._________________vt.陪伴;伴奏→_________________n.陪伴,做伴→_________________n.同伴;伙伴

9.___________vt.评价;评定→______________n.评价;评定

基础自主梳理talentdeclaredeclarationdisobeyobeytalentedacpanypanypanionassessassessmentⅡ.用一用(境中提升)1.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds____________________(acpany)byheavyrain.

2.Whoever_____________(obey)thetrafficregulationsshallbepunished.

3.The______________(talent)singerwaspopularwithhisfansbecauseofhistalent.

4.Toeverybody'ssurprise,theygot______________(divorce)lastmonth,thoughtheyhadbeenmarriedforonlytwomonths.

基础自主梳理disobeysacpaniedtalenteddivorced5.Wefelt______________(alarm)thatwarmightbreakout.

6.I'm________________(awful)sorry,butIseemtohavelostyourdictionary.【记一记】——词不离群

基础自主梳理alarmedawfully表示人“品质”的形容词①elegant高雅的②mature成熟的③sensible明智的④shallow肤浅的⑤modest谦虚的⑥noble高贵的⑦generous慷慨大方的⑧determined坚毅的【短语扫描】归纳积累一网打尽Ⅰ.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1.turn___________转身;翻转

2.leave…___________不管,别惹;让……一个人待着

3.set___________将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)

4.take…___________认真对待……

5.test___________考验出;检验完

基础自主梳理alonearoundseriouslyoutaside6.ring____________给……打电话

介词+名词7.____________all一共;总计

be+形容词+介词8.bebound___________一定……

其他9.____________rather更确切地说基础自主梳理uptoinorⅡ.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.Wearenotreadytogointoproductionyet.Thenewswitchmechanismisn'tfully_____________.

2.Shehasaskedto__________________butthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.

3.Someonehadcalled,sohehadtowalk_____________runtotheoffice.

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould_____________atleasttwohourseveryweektospendwiththeirchildren.

基础自主梳理orrathertestedoutbeleftalonesetaside5.I__________________andsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.

【记一记】——词不离群基础自主梳理turnedaround1.高频v.+out一族速记①testout考验出;检验完②carryout实施③eout出版④figureout弄清楚⑤giveout放出⑥leaveout省去⑦letout放出,发出⑧breakout爆发2.rather相关短语①orrather更确切地说②wouldrather宁愿③ratherthan而不是背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)1.______________________andfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.

“他”(机器人)看上去如此通人性,这令人不安和害怕。it是形式主语,that引导的从句是句子的真正主语1.[2017·江苏卷·书面表达]这是令人惊讶的:中国电影票房从2012年的一百七十亿元连续上升到2015年的四百多亿元。________________________________________________________________________________hadaconstantincreasefrom17billionyuanin2012toover40billionyuanin2015.Itwasdisturbing基础自主梳理【句式再现】攻克句型对接高考Itissurprisingthatthebox-officeineofChinesemovies基础自主梳理背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)2.HisnamewasTonyandheseemed______________________________amachine.

“他”的名字叫托尼,而且“他”看上去更像一个人,而不像一台机器。more…than…与其(说)……倒不如(说)……2.杰克是我最喜欢的老师,与其说他是位教师,不如说他是位学者。Jackismyfavouriteteacher,whois_________________________________________.

morelikeahumanthanmoreascholarthanateacher基础自主梳理背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)3.______________________tobeenviedbythosewomen!

受到那些女士的妒忌,这是多么甜美的胜利啊!本句为what引导的感叹句,基本结构为:What+a(n)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!3.[2016·四川卷]夏天是一个多么好的季节啊!________________________________________________________________!WhatasweetvictoryWhatawonderfulseasonsummerisdesire

n.愿望;心愿;渴求vt.期望;希望;请求·经典例句(1)[教材原句P10]Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和欲望吗?(2)[2018·浙江卷]FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.我知道的人中似乎很少有人有大量的做饭的时间和欲望。考点分层突破核心词汇考点分层突破·归纳拓展①haveastrongdesirehavenodesiretodosth不想做某事②desiretodosth渴望做某事desiresbtodosth 想要某人做某事desirethat… 渴望……(从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略)考点分层突破【名师指津】desire作及物动词,通常不用于进行时态。desire意为“期望”时,后接宾语从句,宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省去。此外,与desire相关的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟结构。·即学即练(1)单句语法填空Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesire__________(secure)successbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.

(2)语境语法填空Everyonedesires①__________(gain)wealthandhasastrongdesire②__________others'respect.Asforme,IdesirethatI③_________________(make)truefriendswhomIdesire④__________(share)myhappinessandsorrowwith.

考点分层突破tosecuretogainfor(should)maketoshare(3)[链接写作]一句多译他希望赢得这场比赛。①________________________________________________________(desirev.)

②________________________________________________________(desiren.)

③________________________________________________________(desirethat…)

考点分层突破Hedesiredtowinthegame.Hehadadesiretowinthegame.Hedesiredthathe(should)winthegame.2favour

n.喜爱;恩惠;帮忙;优惠vt.喜爱;偏袒·经典例句(1)[教材原句P11]AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.托尼为让克莱尔高兴,答应帮助她变得更聪明,使她的家变得更雅致。(2)OfthetwopossibleplansIfavourthefirst.在这两种可行方案中我赞成前者。(3)Mostofthemwereinfavourof(=werefor)myopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.他们大部分人赞成我的观点,然而戴维反对。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展①dosbafavour=doafavourforsb帮某人一个忙asksbafavour 请某人帮忙owesbafavour 欠某人的人情②infavourof 同意;支持;优先选择inone'sfavour 有利于某人③favouriteadj. 特别喜欢的favourableadj. 赞同的;有利的·即学即练用适当的冠词或介词填空(1)Couldyoudome_________________favourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?

(2)Personally,Iamnot__________________favourofhavingclassesonweekends.考点分层突破ain3acpany

vt.陪伴;伴奏·经典例句(1)[教材原句P11]Ashewasnotallowedtoacpanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.因为她(克莱尔)不让“他”陪自己去商店,所以“他”就给她写了份购物清单。(2)Childrenmustbeacpaniedbyanadultintheelevator.儿童乘坐电梯,必须由成年人陪同。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展①beacpaniedby由某人陪同;由……伴奏acpanysb(to…) 陪某人(到某地)acpanysbat/onsth 用……给某人伴奏②panyn. 陪伴;陪同;公司keepsbpany 陪伴某人,和某人做伴inthepanyofsb 在某人的陪伴/陪同下③panionn.[C] 同伴;伙伴【名师指津】汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“acpanysbtodosth”而是表达成“todosthinthepanyofsb”。·即学即练单句语法填空(1)Children,when_________________(acpany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.

(2)Tobefrankwithhiswife,hestayedhomeeverynight____________________(acpany)her.

考点分层突破acpaniedacpanying(3)Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Andit_______________________(acpany)inthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!

(4)[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite_______________________(acpany)bythetouchingwords:“Whatablessingthisyoungmanwastoourfamily!”

考点分层突破wasacpaniedacpanied4declarevt.宣布;声明;宣称;表明·经典例句(1)[教材原句P11]Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn'twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一声“托尼”,然后听到“他”说,明天“他”不想离开她,而且“他”并不满足于仅仅使她开心。(2)Allthekidsdeclaredsomethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.所有的孩子都宣布了他们这一周可以放弃的某些东西。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展declare…tobe…宣布某人或某事成为……declare…as… 宣布……成为……declarefor/against 表示赞成/反对……declarewar(on) (向……)宣战declaresthopen/closed宣布……开始/结束·易混辨析declare/announce考点分层突破declare经常用于正式场合,指“清楚、有力地公开让人知道”某件大事、要闻或官方立场、态度等。多用于宣战、议和或宣判等announce指把人们所关心或感兴趣的事情公布于众,尤指新闻之类的消息,有预告之义·即学即练(1)单句语法填空①InSeptember1939,Britaindeclaredwar___________________GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.

②Theaccusedman________________________(declare)tobeinnocentbythecourt.

(2)单句改错Thegovernmentyesterdayannouncedthemedia,planningtocreateamillionnewjobs._________________________________________________________考点分层突破onwasdeclared在themedia前加to

对点训练语境语法填空Withtheingoftheagingsociety,moreandmoreagingpeopleneedtobecaredfor.Some1._______________(talent)Chinesemusicians2._______________(declare)thattheywouldn'tleavetheagedaloneandtheywrotedozensof3.__________________(satisfy)songsforthem.Lastweek,theypaidavisittothenearbynursinghomefortheDoubleNinthFestival.Theydidtheelderly4.____________favouratthenursinghome,cleaningtheirrooms,washingclothesforthem,singing考点分层突破declared

talentedsatisfactorya

their5._____________(favour)songsand6.________________________(acpany)them,whichmadethemveryhappy.Itissuggestedthatallthepeopleshoulddowhattheycantomeet7._______________theolddesire.

考点分层突破favouriteacpanyingwhat

leave…alone

不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起·经典例句(1)[教材原句P12]Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.她高声嚷着“让我独自待一会儿”,并跑向了她的床。(2)I'vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.Whycan'tyouleavemealone?我已经告诉你别管我的事情。为什么你不能让我一个人待着?考点分层突破高频短语考点分层突破·归纳拓展leavebehind遗留;把……抛在后面;超过leaveaside 搁置一边;不考虑leavefor… 动身到……leaveout 省略;遗漏leaveover 留下;剩下【名师指津】(1)在短语leave…alone中,宾语不论是名词还是代词,都要放在leave与alone中间。(2)leavehimalone意为“让他独自一人待着”或“不干涉他”;而lethimalone通常只作“不干涉他”讲。

考点分层突破·即学即练单句语法填空(1)Wetriedtobefriendly,buthisrefusalmadeusthinkhewanted_____________(leave)alone.

(2)Iwonderwhytheyleft_____________suchanimportantquestion.

(3)Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You'veleft____________azerointhisphonenumber.考点分层突破tobeleftasideout2setaside将……放到一边;节省或保留(钱或时间);暂时不考虑·经典例句(1)[教材原句P13]Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.当他的老板说他可以抽出些时间来锻炼身体时,他感到很高兴。(2)Nowmostmiddle-agedcoupleshavetosetasidesomemoneyforthefuture.现在大多数中年夫妇不得不为将来存一些钱。考点分层突破考点分层突破·归纳拓展setaboutdoingsth着手做某事setoff 出发;动身;启程;使……爆炸setup 建立;开办setout 出发,开始【名师指津】表示“储蓄,存钱”的短语还有:putaside,layaside。·即学即练写出下列各句中setaside的汉语意思(1)Thereisalittletimeleft.Let'ssetasideourpersonalfeelingsfornow._______________________(2)Aftertheexperiment,pleasesetthechemicalsandtoolsaside._______________________

(3)Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytohelpmymotherdothehousework,thoughIamverybusy.__________________________考点分层突破暂时不考虑将……放在一边为……保留时间

对点训练运用所学短语完成下列短文MarywasnotsatisfiedwithherChinese.Shemadeuphermindtoimproveit.Soshe1.____________________(把……放在一边)otherthings,and2.____________________(使自己独自待着)inherroom.Shememorizedonethousandnewwords3._________________(总共).Ifshecontinuedtodolikethis,she4.____________________(一定)learnChinesewell.

考点分层突破setasideleftherselfalonewasboundtoinall1.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.(教材P11)“他”(机器人)看上去如此通人性,这令人不安和害怕。·句型公式考点分层突破重点句型“Itbe+adj.+that从句.”是固定句式,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。考点分层突破·归纳拓展it作形式主语的常用句式:①Itbe+形容词(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important…)+that从句.②Itbe+过去分词(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,reported…)+that从句.③It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen…)+that从句.④Itbe+名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,ashame,anhonour,nowonder…)+that从句.·经典例句(1)Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。(2)Itremainstobeseenwhetherthenewlyformedmittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.新组建的委员会的政策是否会付诸实践还有待观察。考点分层突破·即学即练单句语法填空(1)Is_____________surprisingthathowquicklychildrengetusedtoanewenvironment?

(2)Itisobvioustothestudents__________________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.考点分层突破itthat

对点训练语境改错ThereatthedoorstandJimmy,anintelligentrobot.Helooksmuchlikeahumanthanamachine,helpingdoallthehousework.WhichissurprisingthatJimmyshouldmaketeaandcoffeeifgivinganinstruction.IhaveneverseenanyrobotaslovelyandcleverthanJimmy.Besides,heisveryresponsibleforhisworkthathewon'thaveanystrangerseintothehousewithoutpermission.考点分层突破

ThereatthedoorstandJimmy,anintelligentrobot.Helooksmuchlikeahumanthanamachine,helpingdoallthehousework.WhichissurprisingthatJimmyshouldmaketeaandcoffeeifgivinganinstruction.IhaveneverseenanyrobotaslovelyandcleverthanJimmy.Besides,heisveryresponsibleforhisworkthathewon'thaveanystrangerseintothehousewithoutpermission.考点分层突破standsmoreItgivenassoⅠ.单句语法填空1.NowadaysChinaisdevelopingfast,which_____________(envy)byothercountries.

2.Ifthedesigniswrong,theprojectisbound___________(fail),howevergoodalltheotherideasmightbe.

3.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,who________________(declare)withaproudsmilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.

4.Thereisnothingtobe_____________(alarm)about.Youarejustalittleexhaustedfromoverwork.

当堂跟踪检测isenviedtofaildeclaredalarmed5.Althoughheisseveralyearsjunior___________me,heismoreexperiencedintermsofthejobthanme.

6.Youknowthepunishmentfor________________(obey)ordersisverystrict.

7.Itwasinthebeautifulparkthatwaslocatedbythesea________________wefirstmetournewChineseteacher.

8.Shehasahugearmyofyoungfans,andisextremely__________(talent).

9.Idon'tliketoaskpeopleforhelpasarulebutIwonderifyoucoulddome__________favour.10.Havingbeenwarnedofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___________________(acpany)her.当堂跟踪检测tothatatalenteddisobeyingacpanyingⅡ.短语填空

1.Weencourageyouto___________________thisnewsystematyourconvenienceandthenletusknowwhatyouthink.

2.Whilewalkinguptwoblockstoagasstation,I____________________onlytoseeawomanstealingthingsfrominsidemycar.

3.Heknewthatthepopulardesireforprogressivechangewasasstrongaseverand________________grow.当堂跟踪检测testoutboundtoturnedaroundleave…alone,setaside,infavourof,orrather,(be)boundto,testout,inall,turnaround4.Hetriedto_________________afewminuteseachdayforhisexercise.

5.Dismayedbythisbehaviour,CatherineaskedHenrytoconvinceFredto_________her___________.

6.Idonotknowwhattrampswoulddowithouttea,___________________thestufftheymiscalltea.

7.Themajorityofstudentswere____________________thesuggestionthattheygotopicnicthenextday.

8.Thereare32boysand26girlsinourclass_________________.

当堂跟踪检测setasideleavealoneorratherinfavourofinallⅢ.句型训练1.汤姆打开门,门口站着一个他曾见过两次的女孩。(stand,who引导的定语从句)Tomopenedthedoor,andthere________________________________________.

2.那些付出了足够多的时间来学习的人迟早会成功的。(bound)Thosewhohavedevotedenoughtimetotheirstudy__________