Unit1ArtLearningAboutLanguageVocabulary教学设计-高中英语人教版选择性

教学设计

课程基本信息学科英语年级高二学期春季课题Unit1LearningAboutLanguage(1):Vocabulary教科书书名：普通高中教科书英语教材出版社：人民教育出版社教学目标1.理解单词的含义和用法，能够正确地使用这些单词。2.了解词汇的四个方面：语境、搭配、变化和网络。教学内容教学重点：1.掌握单词：realistic、influential、rank、subjective、fond、criticise、representative、expansion、worthy。2.理解单词的含义和用法。教学难点：1.理解单词的语境、搭配、变化和网络。2.正确地使用这些单词。教学过程本课时词汇教学中讲授词汇的语境（context）、词汇的搭配（collocation）、词汇的变化（inflection）、词汇的网络（wordnet）。语境是指词汇在不同情境下的意义和用法，搭配是指词汇与其他词汇的组合，变化是指词汇的形态和语法变化，网络是指词汇之间的关系和联系。1.realistic/ˌrɪəˈlɪstɪk/adj.(1)语境和语意：representingwhatisreal;notabstractorideal.DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.(2)搭配：arealisticnovel,arealisticdescription,arealisticpainting,realisticexpectation,realisticattitude,realisticgoals(3)变化：real(adj.)：真实的，现实的。realism(n.)：现实主义。realist(n.)：现实主义者。realistic(adj.)：现实的，逼真的。realistically(adv.)：现实地，逼真地。reality(n.)：现实，实际。2.influential/ˌɪnfluˈenʃ(ə)l/adj.(1)语境和语意：havingorexercisinginfluenceorpower.InfluentialpainterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(1452–1519),Michelangelo(1475–1564),andRaphael(1483–1520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio'sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.(2)搭配：aninfluentialnewspaper,aninfluentialperson,aninfluentialleader,aninfluentialevent(3)变化：influence(n./v.)：影响。influential(adj.)：有影响力的。influentially(adv.)：有影响力地uninfluenced(adj.)：未受影响的。(4)网络3.rank/ræŋk/n.&v.(1)语境和语意：relativestatus,socialstatus;takeorhaveapositionrelativetoothers.Insubjectmatter,theemphasisincreasinglyshiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Kings,nobles,andpeopleofhighrankwantedtopurchaseaccuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.(2)搭配：socialstatus,"ThispaintingranksamongthebestintheWesternWorld."4.subjective/səb'dʒektɪv/adj.(1)语境和语意：adj.takingplacewithin;themindandmodifiedbyindividualbias.Monet'saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene—thesubjectiveimpressionthescenegavehim...(2)搭配：subjectivejudgment,subjectivefeeling,subjectiveassessment,subjectiveexperience(3)变化：subject(n./v.)：主题，学科，受试者；使隶属，使遭受。subjective(adj.)：主观的，个人的。subjectively(adv.)：主观地，个人地。object(n./v.)：物体，目标；反对。objective(adj.)：客观的，目标的。5.fond/fɒnd/adj.(1)语境和语意：adj.havingastrongpreferenceor；likingfor.WhichperiodofWesternartdoyoulikemost?Whyareyoufondofit?(2)搭配：befondofchocolate,befondofhorrormovies6.criticise/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/v.(1)语境和语意：v.findfaultwith;expresscriticismof."Thepapercriticizedthenewmovie.","Thosewhocriticizeothersoftenarenotperfect,either."(2)变化criticise(v.)：批评，指责。critic(n.)：批评家，评论家。critical(adj.)：批评的，批判性的。critically(adv.)：批评地，批判性地。(3)网络7.representative/ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/adj.&n.(1)语境和语意：n.anitemofinformationthatistypicalofaclassorgroup;adj.representingorstandingforsomethingelse.Thesepicturesarerepresentativeofinkwashanimationfilms.Haveyouseenanyofthembefore?Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?(2)搭配：asalesrepresentative;arepresentativemodernplay,arepresentativesample,representative.(3)变化：represent(v.)：代表，表现。representation(n.)：代表，代表团。representational(adj.)：具有代表性的。representative(adj./n.)：代表的；代表，代表人，众议员。(4)网络8.expansion/ɪkˈspænʃn/n.(1)语境和语意：n.theactofincreasing(something)insize.EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier,itdidnotreallybegintoshowexpansionuntiltheseventhcentury.(2)搭配：businessexpansion,marketexpansion(3)变化：expand(v.)：扩展，增加，放大。例句：Hisbusinessexpandedrapidly.9.worthy/ˈwɜː(r)ði/adj.(1)语境和语意：havingworthormeritorvalue;beinghonorableoradmirable;havingqualitiesorabilitiesthatmeritrecognitionIfyouarenotinterestedinworksofartbyclassicalmasters,contemporaryartbyemergingartistsisalsoworthyofyourattention.(2)搭配：bewort