Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructures分层练习高一英语

Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructures分层练习语言知识一、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空1.Ofthetworeadablebooks,whichdoyouthinkis________(suit)oneformetoread?2.Therewasa__________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe__________problem.

(confuse)3.Thelittlegirlpreferred_______(go)tothecinemaratherthan_______(stay)athomealonethatnight.4.Jennysaidshepreferred_______(send)emailsto_______(post)letters.5.Itisremendedthatthemachine___________(check)everyyear.6.Iremendthisbook____anyonewithaninterestinchemistry.7.Thisattractsmorepeopletosignup____courses，discussionsandlectures.8.AsshehasbeeninEnglandformanyyears,sheisfluent____English.9.Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattention____studythisweek.10.Astheboyisaddictedto_________(play)putergames，hehaslostallinterestinhislessons.11.Hefinishedhishomework________advance.12.Theroomisdirty;pleasehelpmetoclean_______.13.Themeeting__________(schedule)tolastthreedays.14.Theworkerplayedthepiano_________(expert)15.Heacceptedhisfriend'schallenge_______(swim)acrosstheriver.【答案】1.suitable

2.confused;confusing

3.togo;stay

4.sending;posting5.(should)bechecked

6.to

7.for

8.in

9.on

10.playing11.in

12.up

13.isscheduled

14.expertly

15.toswim二、（2024·高一课时练习）翻译句子1.毕业后他更喜欢返回家乡而不是待在大城市。（prefer...to...）He________________________tohishometownaftergraduation________________inabigcity.2.

Shelly正尽她最大的努力准备这次生物考试，这样她就能有把握一次通过。（sothat）Shellyistryingherbesttoprepareforthebiologyexamination________________________

passingitonherfirsttry.3.在某些时候，孩子们不被允许做任何他们想做的事情。（whatever）Atcertaintimes,

childrenarenotallowedtodo

________________________.4.如果你想完成这项任务，我推荐你寻求专业的建议。（虚拟语气）Ifyouwanttofinishthistask,I

________________________________

someprofessionaladvice.5.既然我们都长大了，我们应该学会对我们的所作所为负责任。（responsible）Nowthatwehavegrownup,weshouldlearnto

________________________________.6.他上个月辞掉了工作，打算去美国学习绘画。（quit）He________________________lastmonthtogotoAmericatostudypainting.【答案】preferredreturning

tostaying2.sothatshecouldbesureof3.whatevertheylikeremendyou（should）

askfor5.beresponsibleforwhatwehavedone6.quithisjob三、（2024·高一课时练习）将短文中画线部分的短语进行分类（NP/AdjP/AdvP）ThisiswhatNastya,anEnglishteacher,thinksabout

someofherstudents.“Jadehasawidevocabulary

andspeaks

veryaccurately

(准确地),butsheneedstopractiseherspeakingmoreinordertobee

morefluent.”“Peterisquitefluent,buthisaccentis

notverygood.Inparticular,hehas

problemswithcertainconsonants

(辅音).”“Olgaisalwayswillingtoexperimentwithlanguage.Forthatreasonshesometimesmakesmistakes,butshelearnsfromhermistakesandshe'smakingalotofprogress.”“Andreasisafantasticlanguagelearner.Hepicksthingsup

veryquickly,andhehas

agoodearforlanguage.”NP:

_________________________________________________________________AdjP:

_______________________________________________________________AdvP:_______________________________________________________________【答案】NP:anEnglishteacher;someofherstudents;awidevocabulary;problemswithcertainconsonants;alotofprogress;afantasticlanguagelearner;agoodearforlanguageAdjP:morefluent;quitefluent;notverygoodAdvP:veryaccurately;veryquickly知识应用四、（2024·山西省部分名校）七选五StepsTowardsUnlockingYourInnerWisdomAtthecoreofyourlifeliessense,apowerfulforcethatexistswithin.Knowinghowtofollowyoursensecanhelpyouguideyourlife.____16____●Seeklonelinessandstillness.Inaworldfilledwithnoises,findinginnerpeacerequiressilencingthenoisearoundyou.____17____Trytakingarelaxingwalk,dippingyourselfinnature,deepthinking,orsimplyenjoyingaquietcoffeewhileobservingtheworld.Engageinactivitiesthatcalmyoursoultoachieveastatewhereyoursenseflourishesinitsfullglory.●Developselfawareness.____18____Strongintuitivepeopleoftenspendtimeonselfexaminationandsparetimeforselfawarenesstraining.Insteadofrunningfromtheiremotions,theyhugthemwithopennessandacceptance.Tofollowyourinnervoice,considerallthatlieswithin.Askyourself,"WhatamIfeelingrightnow?"Exploredesires,fearsorgoalsthatetolight.Taketimetositwithyourbodyandrunthroughafullbodyscan.●____19____Lifeisnotforetold.Manypeoplestruggletomaintainaspectsoftheirlives.Despiteinnerfearofuncertainty,followingyoursensemayleadyoudownunfamiliarpaths.Welethisuncertaintywithanopenheartandaneagerspirit.Bytrustinginitsguidance,senseprovidespricelesshelpthrougheachstageoflife.●Takeactionwithintention.Onceyoursensegivesguidance,trustyourselfenoughtoactonitonpurpose.____20____Theideaofgraduallyprogressingtomoreimportant,highpressuredecisionsincreasesyourabilitytodealwithdisfortmoreeffectively.A.Exploretheunknown.B.Stayawayfromunfamiliarpaths.C.Youneedtofindaplacefreefromanyinterruption.D.Itisbettertothinkabouthighpressuredecisionsfirst.E.Learnhowtobelieveinyoursensebymakingsmallchoices.FRaisingyoursenserequiresadeepunderstandingofyourself.G.Andinsightsgainedfromyoursensecanaffecteverythingyoudoinlife.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.A20.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一系列步骤和建议，帮助读者解锁和利用自己内在的智慧，以更好地指导生活。【16题详解】根据空前内容“Atthecoreofyourlifeliessense,apowerfulforcethatexistswithin.Knowinghowtofollowyoursensecanhelpyouguideyourlife.(生命的核心是感觉，一种存在于你内心的强大力量。知道如何跟随你的感觉可以帮助你引导你的生活。)”可知，上文提到的是知道如何跟随你的感觉可以帮助你引导你的生活。选项G“Andinsightsgainedfromyoursensecanaffecteverythingyoudoinlife.(从你的感官中获得的洞察力会影响你在生活中所做的一切。)”自然延续上文内容，指出从感官中获得的洞察力会影响你生活中的一切。故选G。【17题详解】根据空前内容“Inaworldfilledwithnoises,findinginnerpeacerequiressilencingthenoisearoundyou.(寻求孤独和宁静。在一个充满噪音的世界里，寻找内心的平静需要消除周围的噪音。)”可知，我们需要一个地方寻找内心的平静。选项C“Youneedtofindaplacefreefromanyinterruption.(你需要找一个不受打扰的地方。)”与上文内容相符，指的是我们应该找一个不受打扰的地方从而消除周围的噪音。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文内容“Strongintuitivepeopleoftenspendtimeonselfexaminationandsparetimeforselfawarenesstraining.Insteadofrunningfromtheiremotions,theyhugthemwithopennessandacceptance.Tofollowyourinnervoice,considerallthatlieswithin.(直觉强的人经常花时间自省，业余时间进行自我意识训练。他们不会逃避自己的情绪，而是以开放和接纳的态度拥抱它们。跟随你内心的声音，考虑你内心的一切。)”可知，下文讲述的是提高自我意识，深入了解自我。选项F“Raisingyoursenserequiresadeepunderstandingofyourself.(提高你的判断力需要对你自己有深刻的了解。)”与下文内容一致，指的是要提升自我意识。故选F。【19题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Lifeisnotforetold.Manypeoplestruggletomaintainaspectsoftheirlives.Despiteinnerfearofuncertainty,followingyoursensemayleadyoudownunfamiliarpaths.Welethisuncertaintywithanopenheartandaneagerspirit.Bytrustinginitsguidance,senseprovidespricelesshelpthrougheachstageoflife.(人生不可预知。许多人努力维持他们生活的方方面面。尽管内心害怕不确定性，但跟随你的感觉可能会让你走上不熟悉的道路。用一颗开放的心和一颗渴望的心来迎接这种不确定性。通过信任它的引导，感觉在人生的每个阶段都提供无价的帮助。)”可知，本段讲述的是我们要用一颗开放的心和一颗渴望的心来迎接这种不确定性。通过信任它的引导，感觉在人生的每个阶段都提供无价的帮助。选项A“Exploretheunknown.(探索未知。)”是本段内容的概括。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“Theideaofgraduallyprogressingtomoreimportant,highpressuredecisionsincreasesyourabilitytodealwithdisfortmoreeffectively.(逐步进行更重要、更有压力的决定的想法可以提高你更有效地处理不适的能力。)”可推测，空处指的是不太重要的，不太有压力的计划先完成。选项E“Learnhowtobelieveinyoursensebymakingsmallchoices.(通过做一些小小的选择，学会相信自己的感觉。)”指的是先做一些小的选择，从而自然引出下文，逐步进行更重要、更有压力的决定的想法。故选E。五、（2024·皖豫名校联盟）七选五Thefoundationofanyhappyrelationshipisgoodmunication.Itdeepensthebondbetweenpartnersbytrainingunderstandingandtrust.However,developingthisskillrequiresbothworkandareadinesstobeopenwithoneanother.__36__Developactivelistening.__37__Givingyourfullattentiontoyourpartnerandkeepingeyecontactareexamplesofactivelistening.Avoidaskingquestionsorrespondingbeforetheyhavepletedspeaking.Tocreateasecureenvironmentforrealdiscussion,demonstrateempathy(同情)andunderstandtheirfeelings.__38__municationismorethanjustthewordsthatyouspeak.Goodmunicationtakesplaceinbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andthetoneofvoice.Whentalkingaboutdelicatesubjects,beopenmindedandconveyyourfeelingswitharespectfultoneofvoice.Practiceempathyandunderstanding.Empathyandunderstandingcangoalongwayincreatinggoodmunication.__39__Empathyallowsyoutoconnectonadeeperlevelandcreatesanatmosphereofeachother'ssupport.Engagewithyourpartnerwithoutjudgmentandtrytoputyourselfintheirshoes.Scheduleregularconversations.Maketimeforregularconversationstotalkaboutyourrelationship'sstatus.__40__Theyarealsoachancetorecognizeeachother'sacplishmentsaswellasstrengthenyouremotionalbond.Relationshipmunicationcanbeimprovedwithwork.Learninghowtospeakwithempathycanhelpyoubuildasolidfoundationoftrustandunderstanding.Staymittedtothejourneyofopenmunication,andyouwillfindthatyourbondwillgrowstrongeranddeeperovertime.A.Trytorespecttheotherinyourmunication.B.Alwaysstaymindfulofnonverbalmunication.C.Inactualfact,akeypartofgoodmunicationislistening.D.Thesepurposefuldiscussionsofferachancetoaddressyourissues.E.Whilemunicating,makesurethatyouunderstandeverywordtheothersaid.F.Seektounderstandyourpartner'sviewpointandemotions,evenwhenyoudisagree.G.Herearesometipstohelpmunicatemoreeffectivelyandstrengthenyourrelationship.【答案】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了几种通过有意义的沟通增进人际关系的实用技巧。36.答案G命题透析考查逻辑关系。思路点拨由上一句“发展这种技能既需要工作，也需要准备好对彼此敞开心扉。”以及下文的技巧可知，此处考查过渡句。37.答案C命题透析考查逻辑关系。思路点拨本段主题句是“培养积极的倾听能力。”空格处强调“倾听”的重要性(事实上，良好沟通的一个关键部分就是倾听)。下文提出如何倾听。38.答案B命题透析考查主题句。思路点拨由下文可知，沟通不仅仅是你说的话。良好的沟通发生在肢体语言、面部表情和语调上。谈论敏感话题时，要心胸开阔，用尊重的语气表达自己的感受。39.答案F命题透析考查逻辑关系。思路点拨上文提到“同情和理解可以在很大程度上创造良好的通。”下文提到“同理心可以让你们在更深的层次上联系，并创造一种互相支持的氛围。”此处承上启下，选F项‘使你不同意，也要设法理解你同伴的观点和情绪。”40.答案D命题透析考查逻辑关系。思路点拨由下文可知，“它们也是一个机会，认识到对方的成就，以及加强你的情感纽带。”说明这是一个好的解决问题的机会。六、（2024·辽宁省名校联考）语法填空Yueopera,originatinginShaoxing,ZhejiangProvince,56（refer）toas“theEasternOpera”or“theOrientalOpera”anduptonow,Yueopera57（gain）recognitionathomeandabroad.Yueoperabinesvariousartforms,makingitaprehensiveand58（high）entertainingstageperformance.59（acpany）bytraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments,thesinginginYueoperaisverymelodious（悠扬的）.AdaptationsofancientChineseliterature,historicalevents,folktales,andcontemporaryplaysareincludedinYueopera,60storiesoftenrevolve（围绕）aroundthemesofloveandloyalty.Theydescribetheircharactersingreat61（deep）.Theperformers'facialexpressionsandbodylanguagebringthecharacterstolife.ThecostumesinYueoperaarekn