八年级英语上学期期末终极押题卷（无锡专用）（原卷版）

20232024学年上学期八年级期末终极押题卷（无锡专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Mikeworkedveryhard.__________,hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.A．Atfirst B．Infact C．Asaresult D．Inorderto2．—Dad,Ican’twaittomakeaplanewiththeseLegobricks.—You’dbetterreadthe__________beforeyoustart.A．applications B．petitions C．information D．instructions3．Iknowmydesignisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkof__________one.A．best B．thebest C．better D．abetter4．“Treesturnbrowninautumn”.Thesentencestructureis________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC5．—Physicsistoodifficultforme.—Don’tworry.Thingswillgeteasier__________timegoesby.A．as B．since C．when D．while6．—I’mworriedaboutmyEnglish.—________harder,________youwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.A．Working;and B．Towork;or C．Work;and D．Work;or7．________greatfunwehad________DIYintheartroomwithourclassmates!A．What;doing B．Whata;todo C．How;doing D．How;todo8．Thefloorisallwet.I’mgoingto________afterlunch.A．mopupit B．mopupthem C．mopitup D．mopthemup9．—Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?—I________theprojectwithmyfriendsthewholeafternoon.A．discussed B．amdiscussing C．wasdiscussing D．willdiscuss10．—Dad,shallwegototheWorldParktomorrow?—Sorry,Iwon’tbefree,butyou________askMumtogowithyou.A．should B．may C．must D．need11．Wemustpreventthefarmers________newfarmlands,andweshoulddowhatwecan________thegiantpandas.A．making;tohelp B．tomake;helping C．tomake;tohelp D．making;help12．goodtimewehavebasketball.A．Whata;toplay B．How;playingC．Whata;playing D．How;toplay13．—You’dbetter_______somepopcornorsoftdrinksbeforethefilmbegins.—ButIthinkit’sbetter_______anythingwhilewatchingthefilm.A．buy;nothave B．buy;nottohave C．tobuy;nothave D．tobuy;nottohave14．—Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?—________Readingismytherapy.A．Areyoukidding? B．Yougotmethere.C．Don’tyouknow? D．Youreadmymind.15．—Lookatthedrawing.It’ssobeautiful.—It’sPeter’s.Buthisdrawingisn’t________Sandy’s.IthinkSandy’sismorebeautiful.A．asmorebeautifulas B．asmuchbeautifulasC．asbeautifulso D．sobeautifulas二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mygreatgrandmadoesn’talwaysknowmethesedays.ButwhenIholdherhand,she16atme.Oneday,wesatinthebigcafeteria.Greatgrandmahadtroublechewing(咀嚼),sosheate17foods.Thenursegaveherabowlofmatzoballsoupthatevening.Ibroughtthe18toherlips.ShenoddedtoletmeknowIcouldgiveheranotherspoonofsoup.Ilookedatherandsawthelocket(盒式项链)aroundherneck.Inside,therewasasmallpictureofmygreatgrandpa.Momandmylittlebrother,Zach,wereinthegiftshop.Latertheycameintothecafeteriatomeetus.Zachcarriedasmallbunchofflowers.“Hi,greatgrandma!”saidZach.Hehandedtheflowerstoher.Greatgrandmalookedathimandsaidnothing.Shedidn’trememberhim.“That’snotgreatgrandma!”Zachshouted19andrandownthehall,crying.IfollowedZachandaskedhim20herememberedthetimegreatgrandmatoldusaboutherlocket.“Yes,”hesaid.Greatgrandma21showedusherlocket.“Yourgreatgrandpagaveittomebeforehedied.Hetoldmehe’dalwaysbeclosetomyheart.”“Aren’tyouafraidthatyou’ll22him?”Iaskedmygreatgrandma.She23herhead.“Loveisalightinyourheartthatwon’tdie.”IlookedatZach.His24werestillwet.“Don’tworry.”Isaid,“Greatgrandma’s25foruswillneverbeeless.”Itookhishand,andwewentbackintothecafeteria.16．A．smiles B．laughs C．arrives D．shouts17．A．same B．soft C．sweet D．strange18．A．plate B．bowl C．fork D．spoon19．A．sadly B．happily C．easily D．carefully20．A．when B．how C．if D．what21．A．still B．even C．once D．never22．A．remember B．forget C．choose D．accept23．A．nodded B．shook C．held D．knocked24．A．arms B．ears C．hands D．eyes25．A．story B．locket C．love D．help三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)TOVolunteeratWollondillymunityAreyouwillingto:➢helptheoldpeopledosomehousework?➢walkyourneighbour’sdogorlookafteracat?➢pickuptherubbishinthemunity?Wollondillymunitywantsyoutojoinus.Youareneeded:Weekdays

3p.m.—5p.m.

6p.m.—8p.m.Weekends

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1p.m.—5p.m.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactDavidon46771100.26．Thepictureis________.A．aposter B．adiary C．astory D．areport27．ThepicturemainlyadvisesustogotoWollondillymunityto________.A．domoreexercise B．helpdohomeworkC．takecareofDavid D．dovoluntarywork28．ThebesttimeforBettytoworkfortheWollondillymunityis________.A．1p.m.onMonday B．6p.m.onSundayC．4p.m.onSaturday D．10a.m.onWednesdayMany15yearoldsdon’tknowwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.AbbyHarrisknowsshewantstobeeanastronaut（宇航员）andisn’tlettinganythingstopher.AccordingtoHarris’Internetblog（博客）,AstronautAbby.ShewantedtobethefirstastronauttowalkonMars（火星）whenshewas5yearsold.Harriswrotethatatthebeginning,mostpeopledidn’tthinkmuchofherdream.Butshedidn’tcare.“Imadeplans,IworkedhardandIspentmuchtimeonmydream.AsIgotolderanddidn’tgiveupworkingonscience,peopleinmylifebegantonoticeandencouraged（鼓励）metodreambig.”Shewrote.Inthe7thgrade,HarriswasworkingontheInternationalSpaceStation.ShesetupaTwitteraccount（推特账户）togetintouchwithNASA．Butsoonshefoundthatitwasalsoagreatplaceforhertowriteaboutherdreamsandtalkwithotherswhohavethesamehobby.HerfriendsonTwitterthenhelpedherwithherwebsiteandblog,AstronautAbby.What’smore,Harrishasarealastronautasherteacher.Severalyearsago,HarrisranintoanastronautParmitano.TheytalkedforanhourandParmitanoagreedtobeeherteacher.NowParmitanoisintheInternationalSpaceStation.Harrisemailshimeverydaytolearnabouthisjob.It’snoteasytobeeanastronaut,butHarrisbelievesinherself.“Ifyouworkreallyhardatsomething,itcanhappen.Anditwillhappen,”shesaid.29．WhichofthefollowingaboutAbbyHarrisisTRUE?A．Shewantstobethefirstastronaut.B．Shehasmadeplanstomakeherdreametrue.C．Sheisoftenlaughedatfordreamingbig.D．Shewillgiveupherdreambecauseshedoesn'tbelieveinherself.30．TheTwitteraccounthelpedHarris________.A．workasanastronautB．learnmoreandmakemorefriendsC．workforNASAD．keepintouchwithParmitano31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．HardWork,DayDreamingB．FamousAstronaut,AbbyC．LittleAbby,BigDreamD．TwitterGirl,AbbyI’mBlackBeauty.Myhoof（蹄）wasbadlyhurt.Icouldnotwork.Istayedinafield.Gingercameintothefield.Shewassickandangry.“Youcan’twork,”shesaid,“andIcan’tbreathe（呼吸）.”“Thelord’ssonmademerace,heisveryheavy,andI’mtoooldtorace.Hekeptbeatingme.Inearlydied.”Aweeklater,thelordandYorkcameintothefield.Theywatchedmemove.“Thathorseisuseless,andwecannotkeephimhere.Wemustsellhim,”thelordsaid.Aweeklater,Yorkledmeaway.York’sfriendwholivedinanothercityboughtme.IwasverysadandsowasGinger.Mynewownerhadmanyhorsesandcoaches.Manyofthedriverswerenotverygood.Someofthemmadeusweartight（紧的）reins（缰绳）.InowworkedwithPeggy.Shewasabeautifulhorse,butshewalkedstrangely.“Mylegsareshort,”shetoldme,“Myfirstownersoldmetoanewowner.Thenewownerwasnotgood.Hedidnotcareaboutme.Hecaredonlyaboutgoingquickly.”MynextownerwasMr.Barry.Thenameofhisstableman（马夫）wasFletcher.Atfirst,Fletchergavemefood.Thenhestoppedgivingmegoodfood.Hegavemeonlygrass.Hetookmyfoodawayandgaveittohisrabbits.Oneday,Mr.Barry’sfriendcametoseehim.“Yourhorsedoesn’tlookwell,”hesaid.“He’stoothin.He’snotgettingenoughtoeat.”“Ibuyalotofgoodfoodforhim.”Mr.Barrysaid.“Perhapsyourstablemanisstealingyourhorse’sfood.”Mr.Barry’sfriendsaid.Mr.Barryfoundoutthetruth,andhesentforthepolice.TheytookFletcheraway.Soonanewstablemancame.Hewasverylazy,andnevercleanedthestable（马厩）.Hecoveredold,dirtystraw（稻草）withcleanstraw.“Ican’ttruststablemen,”Mr.Barrysaid,“Ishallnotkeepahorse.”32．Whowalkedstrangely?A．Ginger. B．Peggy. C．BlackBeauty. D．Fletcher.33．Whydidn’tMr.Barrywanttokeepahorse?A．Becausethehorsewasthin. B．Becausethehorsewasdirty.C．Becausethestablemenwerebad. D．Becausethehorsehadnofoodtoeat.34．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.YorksoldBlackBeautytohisfriend.b.Gingerwassickandangry.c.ThepolicetookFletcheraway.d.BlackBeautycametoMr.Barry’shouse.A．a﹣b﹣d﹣c B．b﹣a﹣c﹣d C．a﹣c﹣d﹣b D．b﹣a﹣d﹣c35．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?A．BlackBeautywillbeestrongenough. B．BlackBeautywillbesoldagain.C．GingermayworkwithBlackBeauty. D．Fletcherwillliveahappylife.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldarerighthanded.Thisalsoseemtobetrueinhistory.Mostofthepeopleshownintheartworksarerighthanded.Sothescientistsguessedthatrighthandedness（右撇子）hasalwaysbeenmonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10％to15％oftheworld’spopulationislefthanded.Whyaretheremorerighthandedpeoplethanlefthandedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain,isthecenterforthinkinganddoingproblems.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbeerighthanded.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40％ofthepeoplebeelefthandedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamaged（损坏）whentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebeelefthanded.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetrighthandedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene,he/shemaybeeeitherrighthandedorlefthandedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughrighthandednessismoremonthanlefthandedness,peoplenolongerthinklefthandedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,lefthandedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren.36．Howmanypeopleintheworldarelefthandednow?A．About40%. B．Morethanahalf.C．Lessthanonesixth. D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.37．Whatisthelefthandformostpeopleusedtodo?A．It’susedtoworkwiththings.B．It’susedtofindorholdthings.C．It’susedtomakeaperson’seyesworktogether.D．It’sthecenterforthinkinganddoingproblems.38．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNottrue?A．Lefthandednessisclevererthanrighthandedness.B．Childrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonlytoday.C．Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbeerighthanded.D．Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonswhypeoplebeelefthanded.39．Whatdoestheunderlineword“gene”meaninChinese?A．模式 B．基因 C．细胞 D．组织40．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Scientists’NewInventions B．LefthandedPeopleC．HowBrainsControlHands D．WhichHand,RightorLeft四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,满分10分)41．_______(save)somefamilyphotos,andyouwillrememberthesweetmemoriesofyourolddays.42．Akindheartednursetooktheoldlady’sarmand_______(lead)hertoachair.43．WearegoingtovisittheHometownofXuXiakeifit_______(notrain)tomorrow.44．NotonlyherparentsbutalsoJerry_______(record)changesinbirds’numbersnow.45．—Whydotheanimalloverstakeapairofbinocularswiththem?—_______(watch)theredcrownedcranesmoreclearly.46．Curry’sbackinjurymaypreventhimfrom_______(play)intomorrow’sgame.Whatapity!47．Idon’tgooutmuch,_______(main)becauseIhavetolookafterkids.48．Thepoliceareexcitedtofindhim_______(live)aftermanydays’searching.49．The_______(tour)centerisjustacrossthestreet.Youcangetsomeusefulinformationthere.50．Danielis_______(happy)abouthavingtogotoschoolonSaturday.五、单词拼写(每小题1分,满分5分)51．Youmustbeabletospeak_______（法语）forthisjob.52．Paulalwaysget_______（紧张不安的）whenhehastogiveatalk.53．_______（最后）,Iwouldliketothankyouallagainforingheretoday.54．TikTokofferspeopleachanceto(记录)theirdailylivesandsharethemwitheachother.55．Pleaseletmeknowifyouhavetimeto_______(出席)tomorrow’smeeting.六、任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分10分)Aneighborhoodpartyisagreatwaytohavefunandgettoknowthepeopleinyourneighborhood.Beforeyoubeginaparty,firstyouneedtodecidewheretohavetheparty.Themunitycenterisagoodplaceforaneighborhoodparty.Iftheweatherisnice,manypeopleliketohavethepartyoutside.Youcanhaveitinaparkoronthestreet.Next,askyourfriendsandneighborstohelp.Letthemhelpsetupthepartyanddosomecleaningaftertheparty.Whenthepartybegins,besuretohavelotsofthingstodo.Manypartieshaveactivitiesforkids,suchasfacepainting,sothattheycanhaveagoodtime.Mostpartieshavefoodanddrinks.Thebestpartiesarethosewhereeveryonebringssomethingtoshare.That’salsothespecialpartofaneighborhoodparty!HowtoHaveaNeighborhoodPartyBeforethepartyDecidewheretohavetheparty.