外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit4 Part1 Starting out Understanding ideas练习含答案

Unit4MeetingthemusePart1Startingout&Understandingideas基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Onceuponatimeinafarawayspotthereliveda(公主)inabigcastle.

2.Theaimofthecompetitionistomatchthe(引语)tothepersonswhosaidthem.

3.Representativesofdifferent(民族的)groupsgathertogethertodiscussimportantaffairsofthestate.

4.Theoldkingsaidhewouldtellthemavivid(故事)whentheywereeatinganddrinking.

5.Fartandcustomsaretypicalofaparticularcommunityornation.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Nevergetonoroffabuswhileitismotion.

2.Myteammateoffersmesomeadviceonhowtowriteagood(compose),whichincludesthefollowingsteps.

3.Dozensofhandicraftswithuniquedesignsandvariousthemesaredisplay,whichattractthousandsofvisitors.

4.(2023新课标Ⅱ)Thesesmallstudiesprovide(inspire)andmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.

5.(2023新课标Ⅰ)Withtheright(combine)ofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.

6.Thereweresomelogs(float)intherivernearthevillage.

7.(2024河南洛阳月考)Theyhavesuggestednumeroustheoriessoas(find)howtheydidit,butnoneofthemhavebeenabletosuccessfullycompleteitdespitetheuseofthelatesttechnology.

Ⅲ.选词填空suchas;beknownfor;passdown;bringout;godeeperintoItissaidthatthepainting1.fromherancestor.It2.itsdetailsandvastrange,whichprovidesagoodchanceforusto3.thedailylifeofpeoplefromallwalksoflifeduringtheSongDynasty.SetalongtheBianRiver,thepainting4.anincrediblerangeofactivities,5.tradingandsocializing.Thepaintingissovaluablethatshewillcherishitforever.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.魏芳的到来使我们班活跃了起来。(make+宾语+宾补)WeiFangscomingtoourclass.

2.(2023全国乙写作)最困难的任务是用西红柿来烹饪鱼。Themostdifficulttaskwas.

3.据报道,城市里的空气质量在过去的两个月里改善了很多。(一句多译)①,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedalotoverthepasttwomonths.

②theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedalotoverthepasttwomonths.

能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空Everyartistwantstocreatesomethingthatexpressesanidea.Here1(be)threeverysuccessfulartists.

FlorentijnHofmanisaDutchartist,2largesculpturesareexhibitedaroundtheworld.HofmansinspirationforFloatingFishcamefromChinesefolktales3(pass)downthroughthegenerations.Hewas4(particular)interestedintheoldstoryaboutafishjumpingthroughthe“DragonGate”.

ChinesecomposerTanDunisbestknownforcomposingmusicfor5filmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonandthe2008BeijingOlympics.TolistentoTansmusicis6(experience)amixofChinesemusicaltraditionsandWesterninfluences.

After7(win)anationalcompetitionin1986withherSpiritofthePeacockdance,YangLipinghasbeenknown8the“PeacockPrincess”.TheyearsinXishuangbannagaveYangtheopportunitytohaveabetterunderstandingofthelivesof9(vary)ethnicgroups.HerdancesaimtobringouttheDaiwomens10(beautiful).

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅱ.语法填空(2024河北师大附中月考)Bornin1852,AntoniGaudídevotedhislifetoarchitecture.HewasoneoftheleadersandthemostfamousrepresentativesofCatalanModernism.Gaudíwasfamousforhisuniquewayof1(design)buildings.Hewouldneveruseplansortechnicaldrawingsforhisprojects.Instead,hewouldmakescalemodels.Thatapproachis2(understand)whenweknowhewasmainlyinfluencedbynatureforhisbuildings.Ifthepillar(柱子)3(look)likeatree,itseasiertomodelitthan4(make)anarchitecturaldrawingofit.Gaudífocusedoneverydetailinhisworkanddesignedeverythingfromfurnituretodecorations.Heinvented5uniquetechnique,inwhichheusedwasteceramic(陶瓷)piecesandmadedecorationswiththem.Duringhiscareer,AntoniGaudí,6inspirationwasfromnature,mainlyworkedintheCatalanModernismstyle.

GaudídiedonJune10th,1926.Since2013,thatdatehasbeencelebrated7WorldArtNouveauDay.Afterhisdeath,Gaudísworkswerefirstcriticized.8,aroundthemid-20thcentury,hislegacy(遗产)gotpraisedbyartistssuchasSalvadorDalí.In1957,Gaudísfirstinternational9(exhibit)wasorganizedatMoMAinNewYork.Sofartoday,sevenofhisworks10(declare)WorldHeritageSitesbyUNESCO.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2024湖南永州一中月考)Beethovenisundoubtedlyoneofthegreatestmusicians.Hecompleted722musicalworks.Unfortunately,themasterdiedwhilestillworkingonhisTenthSymphony(交响曲).Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tocompletetheartistsfinalcomposition.Dr.Matthiasfirstcameupwiththeideatocompletethecompositionin2019.HethoughtitwasanappropriatewaytocelebrateBeethovens250thbirthdayinDecember2020.Hebeganbyenlistinganinternationalteamofmusicexpertstohelphimwiththegianttask.TheyincludedthemusiccomposerWalterandDr.Ahmed,thecreatorofaninnovativeAItechnologyfortheartmarket.AhmedandhiscolleaguesstartedtheprocessbyfamiliarizingtheAIsoftwareinitiallywithabroadrangeofclassicalmusic,andthen,narroweditdowntojustBeethovenswork.Meanwhile,WalterandhisgrouptriedtointerprettheroughdraftsandthehandfulofnotesthatdetailedBeethovensplansfortheTenthSymphony.TheteamthenbegantheslowandcarefultaskoffeedingtheAIsoftwaremusicalnotesfromtheunfinishedcomposition.TostaytruetoBeethovensoriginalcomposition,AhmedsteamsentWalterhundredsofAI-generatedmusicalnotevariationseveryevening.Walterwouldlistentothemandthenselecttheonethathethoughtwasclosesttowhattheartistwouldhavewritten.TheAIteamwouldaddthemusicandrerunthesoftwaretogeneratethenextsuggestions.Andpiecebypiece,theteamwasabletocompleteBeethovensTenthSymphony!ThecompositionwasfirstreleasedonOctober9,2021.Notsurprisingly,itcausedsomecontroversy(争议).Criticsbelievetechnologyshouldnotbeusedtoreplicatethehumancreativeprocess.AhmedandhisteamagreewiththeiropinionsandsaytheirAIsoftwareisnotouttoreplacehumans—itisjustatooltohelpartiststoexpressthemselvesinnewways.1.WhatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingParagraph1?A.TovoicehisgreatestrespectforBeethoven.B.TocomparetraditionalmusicandAImusic.C.Topresenttheteamshardwork.D.Tointroduceaninnovativemethodtocreatemusic.2.Whichcanbeusedtobestdescribetheteamswork?A.Inspiring.B.Steady.C.Challenging.D.Boring.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Question.B.Copy.C.Direct.D.Speed.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BeethovensTenthSymphonyIsEventuallyStagedB.AIHelpsCompleteBeethovensUnfinishedSymphonyC.ATeamofExpertsCompletedanImpossibleMissionD.AControversialWaySuccessfullyInterpretsBeethovensMusicB(2023四川绵阳月考)TraditionalChinesepaintinganddancearetwodistinctpartsoftheartworld.Butwhatiftheymeeteachother?AdancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》)wasstagedonCCTVsSpringFestivalGalaandbecameahit.AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogramwasinspiredbythe910-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山图》).CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitshugesize,richcolorationandtheexpressivedetails,reportedCCTV.Itshowsablue-greenChineselandscape:“mountainsandgroupingsoftheinfiniteriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwater”.Whenthedancersmovedelegantly,audiencesseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.“Itbringsmeapureexperienceofbeauty.Itisnotonlyadramabutalsoan‘exhibition’.Vastmountainsandriversarecomingtolife!”InternetuserMoWeishawroteinareview.“Morethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillwowpeopleastheydidlongago.”Somepeopleevendecidedtowatchthedanceagainwhenitwasstagedinthetheaterslater.Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowspayattentiontotraditionalChinesecultureandhavereceivedawarmwelcome.Asforwhy,itisduetopeoplesgreatlovefortraditionalculture.“Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmindset.TheyhugChinesecultureandareproudofit,”YaoWei,directorofHenanTVStationsInnovationCenter,toldChinaDaily.5.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1inthepassage?A.Topresentacommonphenomenon.B.Toaskreadersaquestion.C.Todescribetheartworld.D.Tointroducethetopic.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountainsfromthepassage?A.Itwaspaintedinseveralbrightcolors.B.Itshowsnaturalbeautyvividly.C.Itwascreatedoverathousandyearsago.D.Itisofsmallsizebutincludesgreatdetails.7.WhyareshowsabouttraditionalChineseculturebecomingpopularaccordingtoYaoWei?A.Peoplearemoreopentotraditionalculture.B.Peoplearehappytoseenewformsofart.C.Chineseculturehasbeenspreadingaroundtheworld.D.Peoplehavegainedmoreaccesstotraditionalculture.8.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PassionforTraditionalChineseArt.B.ArtComingAliveThroughDance.C.BeautyPresentedinPoeticDance.D.HighlightsinTraditionalChineseCulture.答案与分层梯度式解析Unit4MeetingthemusePart1Startingout&Understandingideas基础过关练Ⅰ.1.princess2.quotes3.ethnic4.tale5.FolkⅡ.1.in考查介词。句意:千万不要在公共汽车行驶时上下车。inmotion在运动中,在移动中。2.composition考查名词。句意:我的队友就如何写一篇好的作文给我提了一些建议,包括以下步骤。设空处作write的宾语,且根据空前的agood可知,此处应用名词形式。composition在此处意为“作文”。3.on考查介词。句意:数十件设计独特、主题各异的手工艺品在这里展出,吸引了成千上万的游客。ondisplay在展览。4.inspiration考查名词。句意:这些小型试画提供了灵感,可能是未来更复杂的作品的基础。动词provide后需用名词作宾语,inspiration在此处意为“灵感”。5.combination考查名词。句意:他认为,通过正确的动植物组合,也许他可以像大自然那样清理废物。right为形容词,作定语,结合空前的the和空后的of可知,此处应用名词。combination意为“联合,组合”。6.floating考查现在分词。句意:有一些原木漂浮在村子附近的河里。本句已有谓语,故此处应用非谓语动词形式。logs与float之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。7.tofind考查不定式。句意:他们提出了许多理论,以便找出他们是如何做到的,但尽管使用了最新的技术,没有一个人能够成功完成。soastodosth.为了做某事。Ⅲ.1.waspasseddown2.isknownfor3.godeeperinto4.bringsout5.suchasⅣ.1.madeourclasscometolife2.tocookfishwithtomatoes3.①Asisreported②Itisreportedthat能力提升练Ⅰ.1.are考查时态及主谓一致。本句阐述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且句子主语threeverysuccessfulartists为复数,故本空应用are。2.whose考查非限制性定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前有逗号,且逗号前的句子意思完整,不缺成分,结合句意“弗洛伦泰因·霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家,他(创作)的大型雕塑在世界各地进行展出。”可知,本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词FlorentijnHofman,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰名词sculptures,故本空应用关系代词whose。3.passed考查过去分词。本句已有谓语came,故此处应用非谓语动词。此处表示“世代相传的中国民间故事”,故本空在句中作后置定语,修饰名词短语Chinesefolktales。passdown和被修饰的名词短语之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词形式作定语。句意:霍夫曼的《浮鱼》的灵感源自中国世代相传的民间故事。4.particularly考查副词。本空修饰形容词interested,故应用副词。句意:他对鱼跃“龙门”的古老故事尤其感兴趣。5.the考查冠词。此处表示特指,故本空应用定冠词the。句意:中国作曲家谭盾最广为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》和2008年北京奥运会作曲。6.toexperience考查不定式。本空在句中作表语,且句子主语为不定式短语,故本空应用不定式形式作表语。句意:听谭盾的音乐就是在感受中国音乐传统和西方影响的结合。7.winning考查动名词。根据空前介词After可知,本空应用动名词形式。句意:1986年,杨丽萍凭借其舞蹈《雀之灵》赢得了一场全国比赛后,她被称为“孔雀公主”。8.as考查介词。beknownas意为“被称为……,作为……而出名”,故本空应用介词as。9.various考查形容词。本空修饰名词短语ethnicgroups,故应用形容词various,意为“各种各样的”。句意:在西双版纳的这些年让杨丽萍有机会更好地了解各民族的生活。10.beauty考查名词。根据空前的Daiwomens可知,本空应用名词形式。句意:她的舞蹈致力于展现傣族女性的美。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了世界级建筑艺术大师AntoniGaudí。1.designing考查动名词。句意:Gaudí以其独特的建筑设计方式而闻名。根据空前的介词of可知,此处应用动名词形式作of的宾语。故填designing。2.understandable考查形容词。句意:当我们知道关于他的建筑他主要受到自然的影响时,那种方法是可以理解的。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作表语,understandable意为“可以理解的”,符合语境。3.looks考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:如果柱子看起来像一棵树,那么建模就比绘制建筑图纸更容易。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据上下文语境可知,此处描述客观事实,If引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时,look与其逻辑主语thepillar之间为主动关系,且主语thepillar是可数名词单数,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。4.tomake考查不定式。句意参考上题。根据句意和空前的than可知,此处应用动词不定式与tomodel构成两个在形式上对等的比较对象。故填tomake。5.a考查冠词。句意:他发明了一种独特的技术,他可以通过这种技术用废弃的陶瓷片制作装饰品。分析句子结构可知,technique为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,所以此处应使用冠词,结合句意,此处表示“一种独特的技术”,为泛指意义,应用不定冠词,且unique的发音以辅音音素开头,所以此处应用不定冠词a。6.whose考查非限制性定语从句。句意:AntoniGaudí的灵感来自大自然,在他的职业生涯中,他主要从事加泰罗尼亚现代主义风格的工作。分析句子结构可知,“6inspirationwasfromnature”为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词AntoniGaudí,设空处在定语从句中作定语,修饰名词inspiration,故填whose。

7.as考查介词。句意:自2013年以来,那一天被定为世界新艺术日。分析句子结构可知,此处应为介词,结合句意,此处意为“作为”,故填as。8.However考查副词。根据空前“Afterhisdeath,Gaudísworkswerefirstcriticized.”与空后“aroundthemid-20thcentury,hislegacygotpraisedbyartistssuchasSalvadorDalí”的语境可知,上下文之间的逻辑关系为转折关系,且空后有逗号隔开,所以此处应用副词however,设空处位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填However。9.exhibition考查名词。句意:1957年,Gaudí的第一个国际展览在纽约现代艺术博物馆举办。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作主语,根据句子的谓语动词wasorganized可知,此处应为名词单数形式。故填exhibition。10.havebeendeclared考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,他的七件作品已被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据句中的时间状语Sofartoday可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语sevenofhisworks与declare之间是被动关系,所以句子应用被动语态,主语为复数形式,故填havebeendeclared。【高频词汇】1.architecturen.建筑学;建筑设计→architecturaladj.建筑学的;建筑方面的2.representativen.代表adj.有代表性的3.decorationn.[U]装饰;[C]装饰品4.criticizev.批评;指责5.declarev.公布;宣布【熟词生义】modelv.将……做成模型Ⅲ.A◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲。1.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tocompletetheartistsfinalcomposition.”可知,现在一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的最终作品。由此可推断出,第一段的主要目的是介绍一种创新的音乐创作方法,故选D项。2.C推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容,尤其根据第四段中的“Theteamthenbegantheslowandcarefultask”及“Andpiecebypiece,theteamwasabletocompleteBeethovensTenthSymphony!”可推断出,这个团队的工作是充满挑战的(challenging),故选C项。inspiring鼓舞人心的;steady平稳的;boring乏味的。3.B词义猜测题。根据下文“AIsoftwareisnotouttoreplacehumans—itisjustatooltohelpartiststoexpressthemselvesinnewways”可知,人工智能软件并不是要取代人类——它只是一个帮助艺术家以新的方式表达自己的工具。由此可推断出,批评者认为,技术不应该被用来复制人类的创造过程。故画线词“replicate”意为“复制”,故选B项。4.B主旨大意题。通读文章并根据第一段中的“Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tocompletetheartistsfinalcomposition.”可知,本文介绍了一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了贝多芬未完成的作品,故B项“人工智能帮助完成贝多芬未完成的交响乐”为最佳标题。易错归因本题易错选C项“一组专家完成了一项不可能的任务”,此表述本身无错,但是文章主要介绍了一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲,文章多次提到了AI技术,所以文章标题也应提到AI,故不选此项。【高频词汇】1.undoubtedlyadv.无疑,毋庸置疑地2.comeupwith提出,想出3.appropriatea