2021-2022学年牛津上海版五升六暑假英语培优-第20讲 6AU3预习 教案

2022年牛津上海版英语五升六暑期英语

第20讲6AU3预习

教学内容

进门测试

速议5min

1.一MayIhaveteaafterdinner?—sure,butonly.

A.some；littleB.any；littleC.any；alittleD.some；alittle

DmayIhave或者wouldyoulike句型属于委婉语气，只能用some,而only后面只能接alittle或者afew.

2.Thebookisforchildrentoread.

A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.soeasyD.easytoo

B考查enough的用法放在名词前面，形容词或者副词后面。

3.UncleWang5dietisnot.Soheisinbadhealth.

A.enoughgoodB.balancedenoughC.badenoughD.enoughbad

B考查enough的用法放在名词前面，形容词或者副词后面.

4.Lefsgotothesupermarketsbuysomedrinksthepicnic.

A.to；toB.for；andC.to；forD.for；for

C第一个I。表示目的，第二个考查搭配，buysth.For为了……买东西。

5.Weparentsshouldteachandencourageourchildrentodrinkwater.

A.boiledB.boilingC.boilD.Boils

A考查搭配boiledwater白开水。

6.Ican'tfindthewaytothepark.Canyouhelpme?

A.comeB.enterintoC.enterD.Into

C考查enter的用法entersp.=go/comeintosp.进入某地。

7.Lookatthatsign.Itsays,Nohere!'

A.parkB.parkingC.toparkD.Parks

B考查固定用法Nodoing禁止做某事

8.——MustIfinishmyhomeworknow,Mum?

一No,you・

A.mustB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.Need

C考查must一般疑问句的回答，肯定回答Yes,youmust,No,youneediVt

9.WewillShanghaitomorrowmorning.

A.arriveinB.arriveatC.getD.reachto

A考查到达某地的正确表达，arrivein接大地方，arriveat接小地方，getto,以及reach后面直接接地点的表达，

上海属于大地方，所以选A.

10.一Whoisyouruncle?

一ontheright.

A.OneB.OneisC.TheoneD.Theoneis

Contheright表示特指，所以是theone。

课堂导入

建议lOmin

Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟

Fishingismyfavoritesport.Ioftenfishfbrhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermen

areunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-not

evenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.'Youmustgiveup

fishing!1myfriendssay.'Itsawasteoftime.'Buttheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing.I*mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.

Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!

钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。我经常一钓数小时却一无所获，但我从不为此烦恼。有些垂钓者就是不走运，他

们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。我的运气甚至还不及他们。我什么东西也未钓到过--就连旧靴子也

没有。我总是在河上呆上整整一上午，然后空着袋子回家。“你可别再钓鱼了！”我的朋友们说，“这是浪费时间。”

然而他们没有认识到重要的一点，我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣，我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟，无所事事！

精讲精练

建议7()min

【知识梳理1】

一、重点词汇

1.spendv.度过；花费

Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?你怎么打发业余时间？

HowmuchdidKittyspendatthesupermarket?Kitty在超市花了多少钱？

【拓展】spendonsth花(钱或时间)在某事物上

spend...on在...上花…(时间或金钱)

spend(in)doing做某事花了多少(钱或时间)

spendsometimedoing花时间做某事

~~【善析】spend和cost-

1即6d的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱，精力，时间等，其后用m(fbr产名词或用in何省略产动

名词形式，不接不定式。如：

Hespentalotofmoneyforhisnewcar他花了很多钱买了这辆新车。

Hespendsmuchmone\*onbooks,他平时将很多钱用在买书上。

MrLispendsalotoftime(in)hdpinghisstudentswiththeirEnglish.李老师花很多时间帮助他的学

生学英语。

2)cost可用于表示花时间和金钱，其主语一般是“物”或"事”，表示“费用”、“耗费”。如：

Thebookcosthimonedollar.这本书用了他一美元。

HomeworkcoststhechildrenmvKhtime.家庭作It要花孩子们许多时间。

注意:cost与表示时间的词连用时，不能与具体时间长度连用，只能与表示抽象概念的时间短语佼口

sometimejnuchtime等)连用0

【拓展】take,cost,pay,spend(四种花费)

(1).take:Ittakes(took)sb.sometime/somemoneytodosth.

(2).cost:Sth.costs(cost)sb.(宾格)somemoney.

(3).pay:Sb.pays(paid)somemoneyfbrsth./sb.

(4).spend:①Sb.spends(spent)sometime/somemoneyonsth./indoingsth.

②意为"度过"：Iusuallyspendmyweekendwithmyfamily.

2.luckyadv.好运的；幸运的

Iamluckytomeetyouhere.我在这儿能见到你，真走运。

【拓展】反义unluckyadj.不幸的；不吉利的

luckn.运气，好运luckilyadv.幸运地

3.activityn.活动

Ialwaystakepartinschoolactivities.

【拓展】actv.扮演n.行动activeadj.积极的actorn.男演员actressn.女演员

【词组】takeanactivepartin积极参加

4.planv.计划

WeplantohaveapicnicintheforestparkthisSaturday.

我们计划本周六到森林公园去野餐。

【拓展】plann.计划；平面图

【搭配】plantodosth计划做某事,与begoingtodosth意思相近。如：

We'regoingtohaveapicnicintheforestparkthisSaturday.

我们计划本周六到森林公园去野餐。

【例题精讲】

例1.HowlongdoyouspendEnglisheveryday?

A.listeningtoB.listeningC.tolistentoD.tolisten

Key:A

例2.Thebookmetenyuan.

A.spendB.costC.eatD.take

Key:B

伊！I3・Ihaveagood(lucky)toliveinsuchahappyfamily.

Key:luck

例J4.Drawingisoneofhisfavourite.(activity)

Key:activities

【巩固练习】

1.ManylikeshoppingwhentheyareinHongkong,(travel)

Keytravellers

2.HowlongittogettoShanghaiMuseum?(take)

Key:does|take

3.Pleasebringsomeofyourfamily(photo)toclass,everybody.

Key:photos

4.Dannyusuallytoycarsasahobby,(collection)

Key:collects

5.Yesterdaywasa(fog)day.

Key:foggy

二、语法和句型

【知识梳理】

1.-IsSandyBaynearorfarawayfromSpringBay?沙湾离春天湾近还是远？

-It*sfarawayfromSpringBay.它离春天湾较近。

near是介词，表示在……附近，靠近。如：

Doyoulivenearyourschool?你住在学校附近吗？

or是个连词，表示或者的意思。如：

Doyouwantanappleoranorange?你耍个苹果还是橘子？

Whatdoyouwant,anappleoranorange?你要什么，苹果还是橘子？

farawayfrom是介词短语，表示离...远；远离。如：

Thehouseisn'tbigenoughforus,andit*stoofarawayfromthetown.

这栋房子不够我们住，而且它离市区太远。

2.Thisisaphotoofmymotherandme.这张是我和我妈妈的合影。

aphotoofmymotherandme意为一张我和我妈妈的合影

aphotoofme

I

aphotoofmine

aphotoofmeftaphotoofmine

aphotoofme强调照片中有“我”。

aphotoofmine强调照片为"我“所有，但照片里不一定有"我"，相当于aphotoamong呷photos

3.We'reshoppingtogether.我们正在一起购物。

现在进行时：

结构：am/is/are+动词-ing

功能：用于描述说话时刻正在发生的事情，或图片、照片中人物当时的活动。如:

I'mhavinglunchwithmycousin.我正在和我的表妹吃午饭。

We'reswimminginthesea.我正在海里游泳。

Ishedrawingorsinging?他在画画还是唱歌？

Whataretheydoingnow?他们在做什么？

4.WhattimeonSaturday?星期六几点？

whattime针对确切的时刻提问。

［辨析］whattime与when

-WhenareyougoingtovisitCanada?你们打算什么时候去加拿大？

-WearegoingtovisitCanadanextmonth.我们打算下个月去加拿大。

-Whattimeareyougoingtomeet?你们打算什么时候见面？

-Wearegoingtomeetatfiveo'clock.我们打算五点见面。

5.Let'sgobybus.我们坐公交车去吧。

Let's往往放在句首，引导表示提议或建议的祈使句。如：

LefsvisitCityPark.我们去城市公园玩吧。

Let'sbuysomesweets.我们买些糖果吧。

【拓展】by+交通工具表示乘坐。如：

Let'stakeabustogothere.

【易错点拨】take后跟交通工具时，交通工具前需加冠词。

-HowarewegoingtogettoCityPark?我们怎么去城市公园？

-WearegoingtogettoCityParkbyunderground.

-WearegoingtotaketheundergroundtogettoCityPark.我们将坐地铁去城市公园。

6.一般将来时

一、一般将来时的定义

一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow,soon或短语nextyear/week

/month,inafewdays,inthefuture,sometime做状语。如:

Whatwillyoudothisafternoon.你今天下午干什么？

Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow.我们明天要开会。

Heisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.明年他要出国学习。

二、一般将来时的基本用法及构成

一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实，由“will/shall+动词原形”构成：

Weshallhavealotofrainnextmonth.下个月将下很多雨。

Ithinkshewillpasstheexam.我想他考试会及格的。

三、表示将来时间的几种常见方法

英语中除了“will/shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法：

⑴用“begoingto+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测：

Wearenotgoingtostaytherelong.我们不准备在那里多待。（表打算）

FmafraidtheyYegoingtolosethegame.恐怕他们会赛输。（表预测）

Look,it'sgoingtorain.瞧，要下雨了。（表预见）

注：begoingto后接动词go,come,leave,arrive等表地点转移的短暂性动词时，通常直接改用其进行时态：

Whereishegoingtogo?/Whereishegoing?他打算到哪里去？

（2）用“beto+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性:

HeistoleaveforBeijingtomorrow.他决定明天去北京。

Tellhimhe'snottobebacklate.告诉他不准迟回。

（3）用“beaboutto+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事：

Heisaboutloleave.他即将要离开。

Sitdown,everyone.Thefilmisabouttostart.大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。

注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用：

误：Heisabouttoleavesoon[tomorrow].

另外，该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”（主要用于否定句）：

I'mnotabouttolendhimanymoremoney.我不打算再借给他任何钱。

【例题精讲】

例1.MissYangisafriendof.

A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.Marymother'sD.mother'sofMary

Key:A

区U2.TheTurnersusedtolettheirchildrenintheirbiggarden.

A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played

Key:C

例3.Wepromisetheenvironment.

A.polluteB.nottopolluteC.pollutesD.tonotpollute

Key:B

例4.ThereaflowershowthiscomingSaturday.

A.isB.hasC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe

Key:D

例5.Myhouseismyschool,soIoftenwalktoschool.

A.farawayfromB.nearC.farawayD.nearaway

Key:B

当堂检测

建议15min

1.TellJimplaycomputergamesfbrhours.It'sbadforeyes.

A.nottoB.doesn'ttoC.don'tD.tonot

Key:A

2.Youmust______eachotherinthestreet.

A.notchaseB.don'tchaseC.nottochaseD.notchasing

Key:A

3.Kenispreparingsomelikespicysausagesandcakesforthepicnic.

A.seafoodB.vegetablesC.drinksD.snacks

Key:D

4.Thereabigstormtomorrow.

A.isB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.isgoingtohave

Key:C

5.WewouldlikesomeFrenchfrieswhenseeafilm.

A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuyD.forbuy

Key:C

6.Ihaven'tbeentoShanghaiZooyet.ItherenextSunday.

A.goB.willgotoC.amgoingD.amgoingto

Key:D

7.Whataboutaphotohere?(take)

Key:taking

8.Lookatthesign.Tellthemthetree.

A.nottoclimbB.tonotclimbC.don'tclimbD.notclimb

Key:A

9.TheTurnersusedtolettheirchildrenintheirbiggarden.

A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played

Key:C

10.Insomecountries,somepeople(1)thenumber13.Theythink13isan(2)number.For

example,theydon'tliketoliveonthe13thfloor.Tom,afriendofmine,hasgotthesame(3).Onedayhe

invitedsomefriendstodinner.Whenallofhisfriends(4),heaskedthemtositaroundthedinnertable.He

begantocountthepeople(5)theywerehavingthelovelyfood.Suddenlyhecriedout,"Oh,therearethirteen

peoplehere!1'

Everyone'sfaceturnedwhiteexceptMr.Brown.Hesaidslowlywithasmileonhisface,"Don'tworry,dearfriends!

Wehavefourteenpeoplehere.Mywifewillhaveababyinafewweeks."

Allofthembecamehappyagain."Congratulations!"theysaidtoMr.andMrs.Brown.Thentheyenjoyedthenice

foodandhadagoodtimethatevening.

LA.rememberB.likeC.knowD.hate

2.A.goodB.luckyC.niceD.unlucky

3.A.troubleB.numberC.mistakeD.ideas

4.A.arrivedB.returnedC.reachedD.stood

5.A.assoonasB.whileC.untilD.after

Key:D|D|D|A|B

11.Nobodycanbehappyallthetime.Youmaybecomeunhappysometimes,(1),whenyoufailanexam.Or

youmaybecomesadwhenyouloseoneofyourfriendsorrelatives.It'snormal(正常的)tohavethesefeelings.Ifyoudon't

knowhowtosolvetheseproblems,youmay(2)somethingfromJeff.

Jeffalmostwentmadwhenhisbrotherwaskilledinacaraccident.He(3)playsoccerorgotothemovies

withhisfriends.Instead,hejustsatinhisbedroomanddidn'ttalktoanybody,evenhisparents.Jefffeltthattheworldwas

unfair.Hewasquiteangrywiththedriver(4)hiscarhithisbrother,eventhoughitwasanaccident.Afterafew

months,Jeffbegantounderstanditwasuselesstobeangry.Nowhestill(5)hisbrother,buthedoesn*thatethe

driveranylonger.Heisbeginningtotalktohisparentsandthismakesthemhappyagain.Hedoesn*t(6)inhis

roomby

himselfanylonger.Instead,hegoestothemoviesorplayssportswithhisfriendsandheisfeelingbetternow.

1.A.forexampleB.infactC.aboveallD.afterall

2.A.stopB.learnC.protectD.hear

3.A.refusedtoB.decidedtoC.plannedtoD.triedto

4.A.althoughB.soC.becauseD.while

5.A.helpsB.missesC.likesD.respects

6.A.liveB.playC.HeD.stay

Key:A|B|A|C|B|D

课后巩固

建议5min

针对学生知识掌握情况让学生进行复习与预习,提升学习效率

I.Choosethebestanswer

1.Lookatthephoto.ThisisEnglishteacher;sheteachesEnglish.

A.us;usB.our;ourC.us;ourD.our;us

2.Attention,please.TheplaneinShanghaiintenminutes.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.toarriveD.willaiTive

3.youanybooks?

-----Yes,Ithemtwoweeksago.

A.Have...bought;haveboughtB.Did...bought;bought

C.Have...bought;boughtD.Did...buy;havebought

4.Firemenfires.

A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putout

5.TheSmithsShanghaiforfiveyears.

A.havebeentoB.havegoneto

C.havebeeninD.havegonein

6.ThereisgoingtoabasketballmatchbetweenChinaandAmericathisafternoon.

A.isB.beC./D.have

7.ChildrengetgiftsChristmasandtheirbirthdays.

A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on

8.Sheusuallyspendsmuchtimeshells.

A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.make

9.Swimmingisahealthy,1usuallygoswimmingwithmyfather.

AactBactionCactivitiesDactivity

10.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice,BeijingisShanghai.

AnearBbesideCfarawayfromDnextto

11.Pleasetellyourbrotheranynoise.Thebabyissleeping.

A.makeB.tomakeC.notmakeD.nottomake

12.---areyougoingtogetthere?--Onfoot.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where

13.Don'tleaveyourbooksontheground,Please

A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickupthemD.pickthemup

14.Look!MissLiherstudentsintheclassroom

A.istalkingB.talksC.istalkingwithD.talkswith

15.1.Mysisterenjoysvolleyballverymuch.

A.playsB.toplayC.playingD.played

16.ShepracticedEnglisheverymorninglastterm.

A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading

17.Don'tyourcameratoschooltomorrow.

A.forgettobringB.forgetbringing

C.remembertobringD.rememberbringing

18.Shehastwosisters.Oneisadoctorandisateacher.

A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother

19.Thenewschoolhallcanholdmorethanpeople.

A.threehundredsB.threehundred

C.hundredsofD.threehundredof

20.--■-I'msorry.Ibrokeyourglasses.

A.IfsveryexpensiveB.Howcanyoudothis

C.That'sallrightD.Tmveryangry

Key：DDCDCBBBDCDACCCDADBC

ILCompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)

1.Maryisangirlinclass.Shelikestoshareherfoodwithothers,(activity)

2.Jackwonthegame.Heisreallya_man.(luck).

3.Ourteachersarealwaystous.(friend)

4.Myfavouriteactivityistakingsome.(photo)

5.Wehavealotofnowadays.(pollute)

6.MissWangisadoctorandherjobistomakesickpeople.(good)

7.Jimmyoftengoeswithhisfather,(swim).

8.MumgaveTomatoycaronhisbirthday.(twelve)

9.(final),theyputoutthefire.

lO.Hehasaofstamp(collect)

Key：active,lucky,friendly,photos,pollution,better,swimming,twelfth,finally,collection

III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）

1.Therearesomesocksunderthebed.(改为否定句)

Theresocksunderthebed.

2.ThenewhousecostsMr.Smithmuchmoney.(保持愿意)

MrSmithmuchmoneythenewhouse.

3.It，sabout2100kilometresfromTokyotoBeijing.(对划线部分提问)

isitfromTokyotoBeijing?

4.Theydidalotofhomeworklastnight.(改为一般疑问句)

theyalotofhomeworklastnight?

5.Davidgoestoschoolonfooteveryday.(保持句意不变)

Davidschooleveryday

Key:1.aren'tany2.spends,buying3.Howfar4.Did,do5.walksto

IV.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.

Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobably1theygotoschooltoleani

languages,geography,history,scienceandalltheothersubjects.Thatisquitetrue,butwhymusttheylearnthesethings?

Wesendourchildrentoschoolto2themfortheirfutureworkandlife.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschool

hassomepracticaluseinthei