新教材2024年高中英语学业质量检测6Unit6Atonewithnature外研版必修第一册

Unit6学业质量检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoweknowaboutthemanspeaker？__C__A．HeusedtoliveinJapanseveralyearsago.B．HecanspeakJapanesequitewell.C．HehasdifficultyspeakingJapanesefluently.2．WhatdidthewomanspeakerinviteMr.Liutodo？__B__A．Takeupaseat.B．Havedinner.C．Standupforchicken.3．Whendoesthemannotlistentomusic？__C__A．Duringbreaks.B．Beforegoingtobed.C．Overmeals.4．Whatistheman’sadvice？__A__A．Tobuyheraspecialgift.B．Tothrowaparty.C．Totravelwithher.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？__B__A．ThepresidentoftheU．S.B．ThepresidentofYale—ThomasClap.C．Yale’spopularityaroundtheworld.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoesthewomanlive？__B__A．InCanada.B．InAustralia.C．InNewZealand.7．Whydoesthewomanhavenoaccent？__A__A．Becauseshemovesalot.B．Becauseshestudieswell.C．Becauseshepractisesalot.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoesthemandisliketodo？__B__A．Lookafterthebooks.B．Meethisfriend.C．Givesomeoneahand.9．Howdidthemantrickhisfriend？__A__A．Bytellingherhewasill.B．Byborrowingmoneyfromher.C．Byputtingoffseeingthemovie.10．What’sthefinalresult？__C__A．Jeannegottheman’scallofapology.B．Jeannesawtheman.C．Jeannefailedtomeettheman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．HowlonghasMartinworkedoutinthegym？__C__A．Foranhour.B．For24hours.C．Forabouthalfayear.12．WhyisMr.Universementionedintheconversation？__A__A．HeisMartin’srolemodel.B．Martin’slookingforhim.C．HeisMartin’sfriend.13．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？__A__A．Martinusedtobefat.B．DennisisfallinginlovewithMartin.C．MartinwillcallDenniseveryday.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatdidthewomanspeakerforget？__B__A．Rosesaspresents.B．ChineseValentine’sDay.C．Herboyfriend.15．WhoisClive？__C__A．Thewomanspeaker’sclassmate.B．Thewomanspeaker’sfather.C．Thewomanspeaker’sboyfriend.16．WhatdoesCliveaskthewomantodo？__A__A．Gotoamovie.B．Havedinner.C．Goshopping.17．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation？__A__A．Themanwon’tgotoamovie.B．Themanwillbuysomeroses.C．Thewomanwillgohomealone.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whathappenedtothespeaker？__C__A．Thepetgavehimabite.B．Hispetwaskilledoutside.C．Hisarmsbecameredwithinfection.19．HowdidMumreacttohisdisease？__B__A．Shetooknonoticeofit.B．ShestoppedraisingJupiter.C．Sheaskedhimtostayinhospital.20．What’sthespeaker’smainintention？__B__A．Totellastoryofhisfamily.B．Tosharehisexperienceofchildhood.C．Tocallonpeopletoprotectthepets.听力原文Text1W：YouhavebeenlivinginJapanforseveralyears.Doyoustillhaveanythingtostrugglewith?M：Well，there’sstillthelanguagebarrierbecauseI’mstillnotfluentinJapanese.IjusthavesometroubleandIcan’tgetitover.Text2M：It’sveryniceofyoutoinviteme.W：I’mverygladyoucouldcome，Mr.Liu.Willyoutakeaseatattheheadofthetable？It’saninformaldinner，andpleasedon’tstandonceremony.Mr.Liu，wouldyouliketohavesomechicken?Text3W：Whendoyoulistentomusic?M：There’snofixedtime.Basically，I’lllistentomusicwheneverIhavetimeorIaminthemood.Forexample，Ioftenlistentomusiconthesubway，duringbreaks，orbeforegoingtobed.Text4W：Mydaughteristurning18！Anyadviceforherbirthday?M：Well，youshouldgivehersomethingspecial！Igotmysonalaptopforhis18thbirthday.Text5W：DoyouknowaboutthepresidentofYalebetween1740and1766?M：Yes.HewasThomasClap，ahighlyrespectedwisepresidentinYalehistory.Underhisandothers’leadership.Yalehasgrowntobeoneofthetopuniversitiesallaroundtheworld.Text6W：Whatareyouplaying?Isitlikecheckers?M：Notreally.It’sabettergamethancheckers.Doyouplaycheckerswithyourdad?W：No.IliveinAustraliawithmymom.M：Youhavenoaccent.W：Yeah，Iknow.Wemovealot.Text7M：How’sitgoing?W：Nottoobad.Howarethingsgoingwithyou?M：Great，justgreat.Hey，couldyoudomeafavor?Willyoukeepaneyeonmybooks？I’llbebackinfiveminutes.W：Whereareyougoing?Areyouuptoanything?Youlookasthoughyouare.M：Notreally.ButherecomesmyfriendJeanne.Ireallydon’twanthertoseeme.W：Whynot?What’stheproblem?Didyouhaveafight?M：No，it’snothinglikethat.Shejusthadherheartsetonseeingamovietonight.Ipromisedtotakeher.ThenIdiscoveredIdidn’thaveanymoney.IcalledherandsaidIwassick.W：Relax.She’sgoingouttheotherdoor.You’resafeforthetimebeing.M：Thatwasaclosecall.I’mluckythatshedidn’tseeme.Shewouldhavereallybeenangry.Text8W：Wow，Martin，youlooksoattractive.M：Thanks，Dennis.I’vebeenhittingthegymeverydayforaboutsixmonthsnow—anhourofaerobicsinthemorningandthenIpumpironandswimafterwork.W：Ican’tbelievethatyou’veturnedintoagymjunkie.Areyousurethatyou’renotoverdoingit?M：Notachance.YourememberhowIwasbefore.IwassooverweightthatIhadnoenergyandlackedtheconfidencetoapproachgirlstoaskthemforadate.NowIfeellikeI’mMr.Universe.W：Well，goodforyou.Here’smytelephonenumber.Callmeforadatesometime.M：Nocando，Dennis.I’mtoobusyhittingthegym.Text9W：What’ssospecialtoday?M：Idon’tknow.W：Didn’tyounoticealltheroses?M：It’sJuly7thofthelunarcalendar.ChineseValentine’sDay!W：Oh，God.Ijustforgotit.M：IthinkyouareintroublewithClive!W：No.Butnowhewillbeinbiggertrouble！What’saboyfriendfor?ForgetaboutChineseValentine’sDay?M：Apoorguy！It’snotfair.Youforgotittoo.W：Oh，it’sClive’scall.M：Wow！Goodtiming.W：Cliveasksmetogotoamovie！Doyouwanttojoinus?M：Comeon.Twoiscompany.W：Sowhat?M：It’sChineseValentine’sDay.Comeon.Justgo.Text10M：WhenIwaslittle，Ihadafamilypet.ItsnamewasJupiteranditwasakitten.Iwantedacatmorethananythingelse，andfinallymyparentsgaveinandsaidthatwecouldhaveone.Wewenttoananimalhomeandsawdozensofkindsofcats.Wewentfromcagetocageuntilwesawalittlekittenatthebackofoneofthecages.Itlookedscared，butwhenIpickeditup，itkeptlickingmyhandandIknewitwastheonewewouldbringhome.AfterwegotJupiterhome，Iplayedwithitallday.WhatInoticedwhenIplayedwithitwasthatIwouldsneezealotandmyarmsbecamered.Mynosewouldalsoberunnyandmyeyeswouldwater.Itriedtohidethesesignsfrommymother，butshenoticedthemfinallyandtoldmethatIwassufferingfromcats！Evenworse，wecouldn’tkeepJupiter!Thatwasasaddayinmyyounglife.IthoughtIwouldneverrecover.Butaluckythinghappened.OneofourneighborsdownthestreetwaswillingtotakeJupiterinandIwasabletovisititallthetime，aslongasIdidn’tgettooclose.Intheend，itwasn’tsuchaterriblethingafterall.其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’salwaysadventurousandromantictovisitanislandcountry.Takealookatsomebreathtakinglybeautifulislandcountriesintheworld，whicheveryoneshouldvisitatleastonceinhislifetime.MaldivesIt’sbelievedthatMaldivesisoneofthemostpopularhoneymoonplacesaswellasoneofthemostbeautifulislandcountries.SituatedinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean，Maldivesismadeupofaseriesofancientcoralreefsthatgrowupalongthesidesofancientvolcanoes，withfascinatingbeaches.FijiFijihasplentyofsurprisesforanyadventuroustravellers.Itisfamousfortheworld’sbestsurfscenes，attractingmanysurfingloverstoridethegreatwaves.Well，ifsurfingisnotforyouandyoulovesittingonthebeachandrelaxing，hikingorseeingbreathtakingwaterfalls，Fijiisalsoasuitableislandcountrytovisit.MaltaMalta，abeautifulsouthernEuropeancountryintheMediterraneanSea，hasarichhistoryandculture.Thereareamazingsky-highcliffstoclimb，wonderfultemplestovisitandlotsofamazingplacestogodiving.Thereareplentyofinterestingthingstoexplorehereandeveryonecanfindsomethingtoenjoy.ThehistoricpartofMaltaisshowninitsarchitecture，greatwalledcities，andmanyundergroundtunnels.语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些漂亮得令人窒息的岛国的相关信息。21．Whichplacewillbemostlikelytobechosenbyanewly-marriedcoupleaccordingtothetext？__B__A．TheMediterraneanSea.B．Maldives.C．Malta.D．Fiji.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句可知，人们认为马尔代夫是最受欢迎的蜜月旅行的地方之一，也是最漂亮的岛国之一。可见，马尔代夫最可能被新婚夫妻选中，故选B。22．WhatisthespecialpartaboutFiji？__B__A．Youcanseetheworld’smostbreathtakingwaterfalls.B．Itissurfinglovers’favouriteislandcountry.C．Therearesky-highcliffstoexplore.D．Youcantrytheworld’slongesttunnels.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句可知，它因是世界上最佳冲浪地而著名，吸引了很多的冲浪爱好者搏击浪花。可见，斐济是最受冲浪爱好者欢迎的地方，故选B。23．WhatcantouristsdoinMalta？__D__A．Hikeongreenplains.B．Ridethegreatestwaves.C．Seebreathtakingwaterfalls.D．Exploreundergroundtunnels.解析：细微环节理解题。依据全文最终一句可知，马耳他的历史显示在其建筑、大城墙和很多地下隧道之中。可见，游客可以在Malta探究地下隧道。故选D。BMyschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardenwheretherewasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.Igotblisters(水疱)fromdigging，andweallgotinsectbites，too.Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandteamwork，andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehaddone.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors，buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourgarden，becausemanyschoolsplantedgardens.Theteacherexplainedthat，aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(北美草原),wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadbeentoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants，andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden，butwedidweedit.Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain，becausethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture，thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.Asaresult，theproducersentareportertoourschool.Thereporterinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat，theheadmasterinterviewedus，andweexplainedtohimwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.Thatnight，wewatchedthenews，andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong，butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork，allthoseblisters，itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday，butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso，too.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述了自己所在的班级在学校种植了一个草原花园。同学们从中学到了很多的学问，还受到了电视台的采访报道。24．WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors’firstreactiontothegarden?__C__A．Theywereexcited.B．Theyweresurprised.C．Theywereuninterested.D．Theywereworried.解析：推理推断题。依据文章其次段中“Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors，buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.”可知，一起先的时候，电视导演对作者班级的花园并不感爱好。故选C。25．Whatisspecialaboutthegarden?__A__A．Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.B．Thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass.C．WesentapictureofitontheInternet.D．Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants.解析：推理推断题。依据文章其次段中“Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourgarden，becausemanyschoolsplantedgardens.”以及第三段中的“Theteacherexplainedthat，aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie，wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadbeentoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants，andthenweplantedthem.”可知，这个花园的特殊之处在于花园里的植物种子都来源于草原上的植物。故选A。26．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatwork”refertointhelastparagraph?__B__A．Theirblistersontheirhands.B．Theirhardworkplantingthegarden.C．Thegardentheyplanted.D．Thenewstheywatched.解析：词义揣测题。依据第一段的“Ourclasshadplantedalargegardenwheretherewasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.”和第三段的“Wehadbeentoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants，andthenweplantedthem.”以及画线词所在句子“Allthatwork，allthoseblisters，itwasworthit.”可知，他们用磨出水疱的手把一块空地开垦出来，并到草原上获得植物种子，才有了现在的花园。由此推知，画线词“thatwork”是指他们为种植草原花园所付出的努力。故选B。27．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？__D__A．AllroadsleadtoRome.B．Nevertoolatetolearn.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．Hardworkpaysoff.解析：推理推断题。依据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.”和最终一段中的“Allthatwork，allthoseblisters，itwasworthit.”可推知，我们从这篇文章可以学到：努力终会有回报。故选D。CTheVienna-basedresearchersshowedthatdogswillstopdoingasimpletaskwhennotrewardedifanotherdog，whichcontinuestoberewardedispresent.Theexperimentconsistedoftakingpairsofdogsandgettingthemtopresentapawforareward.Ongivingthis“handshake”thedogsreceivedapieceoffood.Oneofthedogswasthenaskedtoshakehands，butreceivednofood.Theotherdogcontinuedtogetthefoodwhenitwasaskedtoperformthetask.Thedogwithouttherewardquicklystoppeddoingthetask，andshowedsignsofangerorstresswhenitspartnerwasrewarded.Tomakesurethattheexperimentwasreallyshowingtheinteractionbetweenthedogsratherthanjustthefrustrationofnotbeingrewarded，asimilarexperimentwasconductedwherethedogsperformedthetaskwithoutthepartner.Heretheycontinuedtopresentthepawformuchlonger.Dr.FrederikeRangefromtheUniversityofViennasaysthisshowsthatitwasthepresenceoftherewardedpartnerthatwasthegreaterinfluenceontheirbehavior.“Theonlydifferenceisthatonegetsfoodandtheotherdoesn’t.Theyarerespondingtobeingunequallyrewarded.”shesays.Theresearcherssaythiskindofbehavior，whereoneanimalgetsfrustratedwithwhatishappeningwithanother，hasonlybeenobservedinprimates(灵长类)before.Studieswithvarioustypesofmonkeysandchimpanzeesshowtheyreactnotonlytoseeingtheirpartnersreceivingrewardswhentheyarenot，butalsotothetypeofreward.Thedogstudyalsolookedatwhetherthetypeofrewardmadeadifference.Dogsweregiveneitherbreadorsausage，butseemedtoreactequallytoeither.Dr.Rangesaysthismaybebecausetheyhavebeentrained.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白一项试验表明狗也是有公允感的，介绍了其试验过程以及动物在试验中的表现。28．Thedogsrefusedtogivethepawwhenthey__B__.A．foundanotherdogwasgivennothingB．felttheywerenottreatedequallyC．wereawaretheyreceivedlessfoodD．weregiventoomuchreward解析：推理推断题。依据其次段以及第三段“Thedogwithouttherewardquicklystoppeddoingthetask，andshowedsignsofangerorstresswhenitspartnerwasrewarded.”可知，当狗感到没有得到同等对待时，它们就拒绝伸出爪子。故选B。29．Whatwouldadogdoifitpresenteditspawalone？__A__A．Itwouldgoonwiththeperformancemuchlonger.B．Itwouldbetooshytopresentitspaw.C．Itwouldmissitspartner.D．Itwouldcomparewhatitgotwiththatofanother.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Tomakesurethattheexperimentwasreallyshowingtheinteractionbetweenthedogsratherthanjustthefrustrationofnotbeingrewarded，asimilarexperimentwasconductedwherethedogsperformedthetaskwithoutthepartner.Heretheycontinuedtopresentthepawformuchlonger.”可知，假如是单独一只狗伸出它的爪子，它伸出爪子的时间会更长。故选A。30．Accordingtothepassage，comparedwithdogs，monkeysandchimpanzees__C__.A．paynoattentiontothetypeofrewardB．onlyliketoplayinterestinggamesC．payattentiontothetypeofrewardaswellaswhethertheyarerewardedD．caremoreabouthowtheyarerewarded解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“Studieswithvarioustypesofmonkeysandchimpanzeesshowtheyreactnotonlytoseeingtheirpartnersreceivingrewardswhentheyarenot，butalsotothetypeofreward.”可知，与狗相比，猴子和黑猩猩更留意奖赏的类型以及是否受到奖赏。故选C。31．Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethepassage?__D__A．Animals’variouswaystoshowanger.B．Dogsaremoreenviousthanhumanbeings.C．Mostanimalswanttoberewardedfortheirwork.D．Animalsalsohaveasenseoffairness.解析：主旨大意题。依据倒数第四段“Theonlydifferenceisthatonegetsfoodandtheotherdoesn’t.Theyarerespondingtobeingunequallyrewarded.”结合文章主要说明白一项试验表明狗也是有公允感的，介绍了其试验过程以及动物在试验中的表现。这种行为以前只在灵长类动物中视察到过，说明动物和人一样，有公允意识。故选D。DTheconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.“We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday，”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(发光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano’steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(电源)—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway—alotofenergyislostduringtransmission(传输)．Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了与植物有关的探讨，重点介绍了发光植物的相关内容。32．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？__D__A．Anewstudyofdifferentplants.B．Abigfallincrimerates.C．Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.D．Benefitsfromgreenplants.解析：段落大意题。依据第一段中的“AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.”可知，第一段讲的是关于绿色植物的好处。故选D。33．WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineers？__A__A．Todetectplants’lackofwater.B．Tochangecompositionsofplants.C．Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D．Totestchemicalsinplants.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.”可知，麻省理工学院工程师在植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的状况。故选A。34．Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture？__C__A．Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.B．Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.C．Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.D．Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.”可知，这种发光的植物在将来可能有助于削减能源消耗。故选C。35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？__C__A．Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?B．Howdowelivewithglowingplants?C．Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?D．Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?解析：标题推断题。文章第一段点明植物的主动作用；其次段是有关植物的其他方面的功能的探讨；第三段说明最新的探讨表明植物可以发光；第四段是有关将来要开发的一种用在植物叶子上的技术及探讨植物发光是否可以“打开”和“关上”；第五段表述能量在传输中损失很多，或许发光植物可以解决这一问题。因此C选项(发光的植物能代替灯吗？)最能凸显本文主题。故选C。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttohaveagardenfulloflifeandmotion,youhavetoattractsomewildlife.It’snotasdifficultasitmaysound.Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.36.__F__Youwillmakeyourselfhappyandatthesametimeyouwillprovidealivingspaceforthesebeautifulcreatures.Allyouneedtodoistofollowthisadviceandyouwillhavethegardenofyourdreams.Ifyouthinkyourgardenhastobemessyanduntidy,you’rewrong.Youneedwavesandlong-livingplantsandstrongcurvesofhedges(树篱)andpaths.It’sadvisabletohavethegrass.37.__G__Providewater.It’simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanevenuseyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.38.__E__It’svitaltochangethewaterinyourpondregularlytoavoidbreedingmosquitoes.Providefood.39.__D__Plantingnativeplantsiswhatyouhavetodoinordertoattractwildlife.Plantslikeroses,honeysuckleandlavenderattractdifferentinsectslikebeesandbutterflies.Hummingbirdsarefansoffuchsiaandgeraniums.Treesandshrubsthatproducefruit,berriesandseedaregoodsourcesoffoodforyourlittlefriends.Providesomesheltersforwildlife.Youneedtoplantevergreenplants,too,becausetheyareasuitableplaceforwildlifetotakeshelter.40．__A__Somespecieswillovertakeyourgardenandmakeitunfriendly.Iftherearewildcatsthatthreatenthewildlifeinyourgarden,itwouldbewisetotakestepstokeepthoseout.A．Keepattackingspeciesaway.B．Killattackingspeciesonceitappears.C．It’sreasonabletokeepnativespecies.D．Thiscanbeassimpleasplacingabirdfeeder.E．Youcanhaveafountainandasmallartificialpond.F．Silencewon’tbotheryouanymoreandyouwon’tbealone.G．It’simportanttoprovideeverythinganimalswillneedtoliveinyourgarden.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个让花园充溢活力和朝气的技巧。解析：36．依据前句中的“Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.”可知你的花园会吸引很多的生物，F项(你再不会感受到宁静和孤寂。)承接上文，故选F。37．依据设空前两句“Youneedwavesandlong-livingplantsandstrongcurvesofhedgesandpaths.It’sadvisabletohavethegrass.”可知，此处是说你的花园里须要有长寿的植物、树篱、小径和草。G项(供应动物在你的花园里生活所需的一切是很重要的。)承接上文，符合语境。故选G。38．依据前文中的“It’simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanevenuseyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.”可知很多动物须要水，因此你须要打算水，所以E项(你可以建立一个喷泉和一个小的人工池塘。)符合语境。E项中的pond与设空处后一句中的pond相呼应。故选E。39．本段主题句为“Providefood.”所以设空处的内容应与食物相关，D项中的birdfeeder与本段主题呼应。故选D。40．设空处为本段主题句。依据本段内容可知一些物种不友好，所以要把它们赶走，A项中的Keep...away与后文中的keep...out相呼应。故选A。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theword“hobby”isaninteresting41.__C__.Peopleusuallydowhattheylikeintheirown42.__D__time.Thatis“hobby”．Manypeoplehavetheirown43.__B__.Theykeeppets,collectcoinsortravelalot.Theythinkhobbiescanbringthemhappinessandtheycanhelppeople44.__A__aftertheirdailywork.Almosteveryonehasmanyhobbies.Hobbiesaregoodforourlife.Hobbiescan45.__B__usfriendshipandknowledge.Everyoneshouldhavehobbies.Everyonehas46.__A__hobbies.Somepeoplelikegoinghiking.SomepeoplelikewatchingTV.Tom,whatismyhobby?Right!Ilike47.__D__books.WhenIamfree,Ilikereadingallkindsofbooks.Ithinkdoingsomereadingisagood48.__C__aswellasanicehobby.Readingbookscanbringme49.__B__.Icanlearnalotaboutsports,news,storiesandsoon.Ithinkwecanmakefriends50.__A__books.Readingbooksisgoodforour51.__D__.Itcanhelpusknowmoreaboutour52.__D__.Butsomebooksarebadforus,soweshouldreadgoodbooks.Ifyoudon’tlikereading,youwillbeoutof53.__B__.Maybemanypeople54.__A__myinterests.Readingbookscanmakeuscleverer.Booksareourbest55.__C__.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillreadbookseveryday.语篇解读：本文是一篇争论文。文章主要讲了爱好在我们生活中的重要性，进而讲到读书的重要性和书籍带给我们的乐趣，作者激励我们每个人都应当培育读书的爱好。41．A.story B．gameC．word D．joke解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“hobby”这个词是很好玩的一个单词。A.story故事；B.game嬉戏；C.word单词；D.joke玩笑。依据“Theword’hobby’isaninteresting”可知，此处表示“hobby”这个词是很好玩的一个单词。故选C。42．A.day B．workC．golden D．spare解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通常在业余时间做他们喜爱做的事。A.day天；B.work工作；C.golden金色的；D.spare业余的。依据“Thatis’hobby’．”及常识可知，爱好就是人们在业余时间做的事情。故选D。43．A.careers B．hobbiesC．times D．ideas解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人都有他们自己的爱好。A.careers职业；B.hobbies爱好；C.times次数；D.ideas办法。依据“Theykeeppets,collectcoinsortravelalot.”可知，此处说明每个人都有自己的爱好，并且在下文举例说明。故选B。44．A.relax B．restC．breathe D．sleep解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为爱好可以给他们带来欢乐，他们可以帮助人们在日常工作之后放松。A.relax放松；B.rest休息；C.breathe呼吸；D.sleep睡觉。依据空前“hobbiescanbringthemhappiness”及空后“aftertheirdailywork”可知，爱好可以帮助人们在日常工作之后放松。故选A。45．A.take B．bringC．fetch D．get解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱好可以带给我们友情和学问。A.take带走；B.bring带来；C.fetch去取来；D.get得到。依据空后“usfriendshipandknowledge”及常识可知，此处表示爱好可以带给我们友情和学问。故选B。46．A.different B．sameC．difficult D．similar解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人有不同的爱好。A.different不同的；B.same相同的；C.difficult困难的；D.similar相像的。依据下文“Somepeoplelikegoinghiking.SomepeoplelikewatchingTV.”可知，此处表明每个人有不同的爱好。故选A。47．A.writing B．lookingC．watching D．reading解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜爱读书。A.writing写；B.looking看；C.watching观看；D.reading读。依据下文“WhenIamfree,Ilikereadingallkindsofbooks.”可知，此处表示作者喜爱读书。故选D。48．A.manner B．wayC．habit D．methods解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为阅读是一个好习惯，也是一个不错的爱好。A.manner方式；B.way方法；C.habit习惯；D.methods方法。依据空后“aswellasanicehobby.”可知，作者认为阅读是一个好习惯。故选C。49．A.money B．knowledgeC．happiness D．strength解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读可以带给我学问。A.money金钱；B.knowledge学问；C.happiness欢乐；D.strength力气。依据下文“Icanlearnalotaboutsports,news,storiesandsoon.”可知，阅读可以带来学问，下文中进行了详细说明。故选B。50．A.with B．toC．about D．for解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们可以和书做挚友。A.with和；B.to到；C.about关于；D.for对于。依据空前“wecanmakefriends”可知，此处是固定短语makefriendswith表示“和……做挚友”，意为“我们可以和书做挚友”。故选A。51．A.health B．familyC．school D．study解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读对我们的学习有好处。A.health健康；B.family家庭；C.school学校；D.study学习。依据“Readingbooksisgoodforour”及常识可知，此处表示阅读对我们的学习有好处。故选D。52．A.future B．surroundingC．country D．world解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可以帮我们更好地了解我们的世界。A.future将来；B.surrounding环境；C.country国家；D.world世界。依据上文“Icanlearnalotaboutsports,news,storiesandsoon.”可知，此处指阅读可以帮我们更好地了解我们的世界。故选D。53．A.world B．fashionC．question D．control解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如你不喜爱读书，你就会落伍。A.world世界；B.fashion时尚；C.question问题；D.control限制。依据语境可知，此处是固定短语outoffashion意为“落伍”，此处表示假如你不喜爱读书，你就会落伍。故选B。54．A.share B．rejectC．agree D．double解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：或许很多人和我有共同的爱好。A.share共享；B.reject拒绝；C.agree同意；D.double加倍。依据下文“Readingbookscanmakeuscleverer.”及选项可知，此处表示或许很多人和我有共同的爱好。故选A。55．A.treasure B．relationsC．friends D．things解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：书籍是我们最好的挚友。A.treasure财宝；B.relations关系；C.friends挚友；D.things东西。依据上文“wecanmakefriends__50__books.”可知，此处表示书籍是我们最好的挚友。故选C。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iliketraveling.I56.__havetravel(l)ed__(travel)tomanyplacessinceIwenttocollege，andmytraveltoTibetimpressedme57.__deeply__(deep)．Itookthetraintherewithmyfriendsandenjoyedthesceneryalltheway.Whenthetrain58.__got__(get)closetoTibet，Ihadaheadache.ThenIfound59.__it__difficulttobreatheandfeltverytired.Iknewthatallmy60.__symptoms__(symptom)werecalledaltitude(海拔)sickness.Andittookmea