安徽省涡阳县育萃中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题

PAGEPAGE2安徽省涡阳县育萃中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期其次次月考试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1. Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.VisitMary. B.Gooutoftown.C.Hostadinner.2. Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?A.Bycar. B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3. WhattimedoesDave'smeetingstart?A.At8:30. B.At9:00.C.At10:00.4. WhatisHelengoingtodo?A.Buysomebooks.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Attendahistoryclass.5. Whatisthewoman'sfeelingnow?A.Relief. B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisTombusydoing?A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.7. WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A.Mike.B.CathyC.Jane.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhyisJackleavingearly?A.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.B.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.C.Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?A.Readbooks.B.Callsomefriends.C.Lookaroundtheshops.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodonextyear.B.Wheretogoforvacations.C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Hehasmadeabigmistake.C.Heisfacingatoughchoice.12.WhatisBillnow?A.Acollegestudent.B.Anarmyofficer.C.Acomputerengineer.13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?A.Learntorepaircars.B.Declinethejoboffer.C.Askhisuncleforadvice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?A.Awriter.B.Aclub. C.Acourse.15.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A.TheBeautifulMind. B.TheGreatGatsby. C.TheKiteRunner.16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?A.Twoweeks. B.Threeweeks. C.Fourweeks.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudy. B.Chairingameeting. C.Teachingaclass.18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.Listening. B.Reading. C.Writing.19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.C.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Askafewquestions. B.Showsomenotes. C.Makeasummary.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheDezeenxSamsungOutoftheBoxCompetitionisaglobalcontestthatchallengescontestantstodesigninnovativeobjectsforthehomethatcanbemadebyrepurposingcardboardpackaging.It'sinspiredbySamsung'sEco-Packaging,inwhichsomeofitstelevisionsareshippedtocustomers.JudgingcriteriaEntrieswillbejudgedonhoworiginaltheideais,howvisuallyappealingtheobjectisandhowusefulitwouldbeinthehome.WhocanenterThecompetitionisfreetoenterforanyoneover18aroundtheworld.Entriesfromindividualsandteamswillbothbeaccepted.HowtoenterContestantswillneedtosubmittheirentryviatheformdown-loadablehere:://dezeen/samsung-out-of-the-box-competition-entry-form/.Thefollowinginformationshouldbeincludedintheform:thenameofthedesign,adescriptionofitsconcept(maximum300words),onetotenimagesshowingtheobjectinuseinthehome.Avideooranimation(动画)displayingthedesignanditsassembly(组装)isoptional.ClosingdateAllentriesmustbereceivedby23:59BSTonOctober29,2024.Shortlist(入围名单)andfinalistsInNovember2024,DezeenandSamsungwillselectashortlistofthebestdesigns,whichwillbepublishedontheDezeenwebsite.InDecember2024,fivefinalistswillthenbeexhibitedatIFABerlin,oneoftheworld'slargesttradefairsforconsumerelectronics.EntrantsbehindthetopfivedesignswillbeinvitedtoattendtheIFAtopresenttheirdesignstoanEnglish-speakingjury.WinnersandprizesThecompetitionisawarding$20,000intotalprizemoney,whichwillbedividedamongthetopfivefinalists.Theoverallwinnerwillreceiveatopprizeof$10,000.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacriterionfordecidingwhotakesfirstplaceintheSamsungOutoftheBoxCompetition?A.Cost B.Function C.Creativity D.Appearance22.Lily,whodecidestoentertheCompetition,willhavetosubmitallthefollowinginformationEXCEPTFOR__________.A.Name

of

design B.Video

or

animationC.Upload

images(atmost10) D.Entry

description

23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Eachofthefinalistswillreceiveaprizeof$4,000.B.TheoverallwinnerwillhaveachancetovisitSamsung.C.ThebestdesignswillbepublishedontheDezeenwebsite.D.ThefinalistswillrepresenttheirdesignsatIFAintheirnativelanguages.BItwasduringaschooltriptotheArtGalleryofNSWthatIrealizedIwasnotwhite.Agedeight,roughandnoisylikeanychildtravellingtoanexcitingplacemilesawayfromtheirownhome,Iwasseriouslyremindedbyasupervisingteachertostayinoneplace.Toensurethishappened,andthatIdidnotescapetoaclosed-offexhibitionareatheminutehereyesturnedelsewhere,sheforcedmetoholdthehandofaquiet,modestgirlinmyclass,thetypicalteacher’spet.Alreadyfeelingincrediblyself-conscious,themomenttookaturnfortheworsewhenafellowclassmateeyedourinterlockedhands.Withafingerpointingaccusinglytowardsus,hesaid,“God,Icanseeherhandturningblackalready.”ThatnightIcamehomeandcriedintheshower.MyownsecretpurchaseofaDovebeautybarfailedtowashoffthethicklayerofdarkgrime(污点)ontomyskin.ForthefirsttimeIwasforcedtoconfrontthevastvalleybetweenwhoIthoughtIwasandwhoIactuallywas.RaceproceededtobecomesomethingIstruggledwithallthroughoutadolescence.Instorieslikethese,theclimax(高潮)usuallycomesduringuniversity.Toanextent,thatwastrue.Inyourhandstodayisaneditionthatcelebratesstorieslikemine,oflivesandexperiencesinformedbyrace.Whileraceisthesourceofmanyofourstruggles,itisalsothelocationofourcharacteristics,deareststories,andmostlovedpeople.Wehavecometounderstandlifebetterfromourrace.Aspeoplecomingfromanethno-cultural(种族文化的)minority,ourraceinforms,butdoesnotsingle-handedlydefine,whoweare.24.Whydidtheteacherensuretheauthorstayedinoneplace?A.Shepunishedtheauthorbecausetheauthorwasnotwhite.B.Shewashappytoseetheauthorandthegirlhandinhand.C.Shewasafraidtheauthorwouldbelaughedatbyherclassmates.D.Shewasafraidtheauthorwouldruntoaforbiddenexhibitionarea. 25.Whendidtheauthorrealizewhattheracemeanttoher?A.Themomenttheboysaidherhandswereblack.B.Theminutetheteacherrequiredhertostaystill.C.ThemomentsheboughtaDovebeautybarsecretly.D.Thenightthebarcouldn’twashoffthedirtfromherskin.26.Itisinferredfromthetextthat .A.shestruggledhardestduringhercollegeyearsB.shefoughtforthosewhoweretreatedinanunfairwayC.sherealizedwhosheactuallywasduringheradolescenceD.shestruggledagainsttheprejudiceallherlife27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.RaceIsEverywhere B.RaceMeaLotC.MinoritiesAretheBest D.RaceDefinesWhoAreCAwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec'sMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA)placesindividualsface-to-facewithsome43,000artworksrangingfromChineseceramics(陶瓷制品)toInuitsculpture.Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience,agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe(开处方)museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses."Weknowthatartcontributestoneural(神经的)activity,"saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil."Whatweseeisthatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwell-being."HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontreal-basedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter(神经传导物质)knownasthe"happychemical"whichhelpstoliftmood.AccordingtoBoyer,thesmallincreaseinhormones（荷尔蒙）associatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise,makingmuseumprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes,spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction."Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain,"shesays."Whenyouenterthemuseum,youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.""Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury,"saidBondil."Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA."28.WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits?A.Theycancheerpeopleup. B.Theycanreducephysicalactivity.C.Theycanslowdownourlifepace. D.Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.29.Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople?A.Stopthemconcentratingonpain.B.Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.C.Encouragethemnottobeabsent-minded.D.Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Physicalactivitieswerepopularinthe19thcentury.B.Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.C.Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.D.Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly. B.Happychemicalhelpstoliftmood.C.Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain. D.Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth.DI'mJeffLogan,presidentofLoganLuxuryTheatersCorporation.I'mverysorrytotellyoumanycinemasareattheriskofclosingpermanently.That'ssomethingwewouldhatetoseehappen.Watchingthenewestboxofficemovieandeatingabigbucketofpopcornisanexperiencethatmanyofushaveenjoyedforaverylongtime.Weallhavefondmemoriesofgoingtoatheaterofourfirstdatesorthefirstmoviewesawwithourchildren.Amovietheaterissoimportanttothefabricofthelocalcommunity.It'saplacewhereweallgather,nomatterwhatourinterests,andnomatterwhatages,youngandold,richandpoor.Buthowmuchlongerwillclassictheatersremainopen?Justlikeotherindustries,movietheatershavebeenhithardbythepandemicandaregoingdark.Theentireindustryisbeingimpactedbythepandemic,becausethestudiosdon'twanttoreleasetheirnewmoviesuntilallthetheaterscanbeopen.Asweallknow,thetheaterscan'tdowellandcan'tgetbacktofull7-dayaweekatfullspeedoperationwithoutnewmoviestoplay.Recently,theLoganLuxury5CinemainMitchellreopenedfortheweekends.However,likemanytheaters,itisonlyoperatingatabout10percentcapacity.Sinceopening,severalnewsafetymeasureshavebeenputinplace.Blockoffeveryotherrow.Peopleareaskedtoleavethreeseatsbetweenthemandthenextgroup.Staffspraythetheaterwithdisinfectant(消毒剂)aftereveryshow.Andsanitizerstationscanbefoundthroughoutthetheater.Evenso,somepeoplestillaren'tcomfortablegoingtoamovietheateryet.Ifullyunderstandthat.Anyhow,Ijusthopewemustdosomethingelsetohelpoutourlocaltheaters,liketakingpartinanewnationalproposalcalled"SaveYourCinema."32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fabric"inparagraph4referto?A.Typicalfeature. B.Basicstructure. C.Publicsupport. D.Commonvision.33.Whyarethefilmstudiosunwillingtoreleasethenewmovies?A.Cinemasdon'toperatenormally. B.Newmoviesaren'twelcomed.C.Peopledon'tlikegoingtocinema. D.Manycinemasgooutofbusiness.34.WhatcanweinferabouttheLoganLuxury5Cinemaafteritsreopening?A.Itmakesalotofmoney. B.Itdoeswellindiseaseprevention.C.Itreceivesalargeaudienceeveryday. D.Itoffersmoreenjoyableexperience.35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosharethegoodandgloriousolddays.B.Toexplainasocialproblemanditsnegativeeffects.C.Toappealtothepublictosavetheindustry.D.Toaskforpeople'ssolutionstotheproblem.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Justlikeessays,allspeecheshavethreemainsections:theintroduction,thebody,andtheconclusion.36Youneedtowriteaspeechinawaythatkeepstheattentionofanaudienceandhelpspaintamentalimageatthesametime.Whatevertypeofspeechyoudecidetowrite,findwaystomakeyourwordsmemorable.Thestructureofhowtowriteyourspeechisjustthestart.37Startbypayingattentiontoyouraudienceandtheirinterests.Writethewordsyou’llspeakwithpassionandenthusiasm,whichyoualsowantyourlistenerstoshare.Whenwritingyourattention-grabbingstatements,makesureyouarewritingwhatwillgettheirattention,notjustyours.38Readfamousspeechesandlookatthewaytheyareconstructed.Findthingsthatstandoutandfigureoutwhatmakesitinteresting.Oftentimes,speechwritersuserhetoricaldevices（修辞法）tomakecertainpointseasytoremember.Remembertobeginandendyourspeechwithsomethingthatwillgainandholdtheattentionofyouraudience.Ifyouspendtoomuchtimegettingintoyourspeech,peoplewillzoneoutorstartcheckingtheirphones.3940Whenyougivethespeech,thinkaboutthetoneyoushoulduse,andbesuretowritethespeechinthesameflowthatyou’duseinconversations.Agreatwaytocheckthisflowistopracticereadingitoutloud.Ifyoustumble（磕磕巴巴）whilereadingoritfeelsdull,lookforwaystojazzup（使活泼）thewordsandimprovetheflow.You’llalsoneedtowritethespeechskillfully.Howyoudeliverthespeechisalsoimportant.Youcangaininspirationfromothers’speeches.Instead,ifinterested,theymaystickwithyouuntiltheend.Sotheessayformcanofferagoodfoundationfortheprocess.However,unlikeessays,speechesarenottobereadbuttobeheard.Inotherwords,yourspeechshouldcontainsomecolor,drama,orhumor.第三部分英语学问运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasoncetheguideonawildlife-photographytriptotheNorthPole,wherewildlifeis41.Aftertwodaysoftravel,wereachedafjord(峡湾)and42severalsealsrestingontheice.Iwishedtogetapictureofasealasitcameupforbreathatahole.Therefore,I43mycameraandamotionsensorneartheedgeofahole.Attwointhemorning,acolleague44us.Hehadnoticedapolarbearapproachinginthedistance.Werantothe45oftheboattoseewhatwouldhappen.Atfirstthebearwalkedtowardtheboat.Thenitturnedand46directlyformycamera.Themotionsensor47toitsmovement,startingthecameratotakepictures.Thebear48thecamera,gentlysniffingit.49thebearknockedthecameraintothehole!Mycameraandallthose50picturesdisappearedbeneaththe51.52,ayearlater,Ijoinedasimilartriptothesamespot.Iobtained53tobringaremotelyoperatedvehicle(ROV)andacolleagueto54it.Wewouldtryto55thecamera.Whenwearrivedbackandsetoutoursearch,we56technicaldifficultiesalmostimmediatelyandhadtopulltheROVoutofwatertwice.However,onthethirdtry,theROVcaughtholdofthecamera.Asweeventuallygotthecameraup,we57loudly.Imanagedtotakethememorycardoutandlater58all149photos.Findingthatcameraisthemostsatisfying59ofmycareer.Ihaveneverexperiencedsucha60ofexcitementwhenwepulledthatcameraoutofthewater.41.A.distinctive B.fierce C.abundant D.fragile42.A.spotted B.ignored C.disturbed D.hunted43.A.lost B.buried C.presented D.fixed44.A.rescued B.aroused C.assisted D.dismissed45.A.rope B.sail C.bow D.bottom46.A.applied B.waited C.headed D.accounted47.A.contributed B.objected C.led D.reacted48.A.circled B.squeezed C.crashed D.hid49.A.Admittedly B.Deliberately C.Desperately D.Abruptly50.A.elegant B.precious C.fashionable D.festive51.A.bear B.ice C.boat D.glacier52.A.Fortunately B.Regularly C.Naturally D.Eventually53.A.advantage B.information C.permission D.knowledge54.A.purchase B.handle C.process D.promote55.A.repair B.reflect C.remove D.regain56.A.raninto B.clearedaway C.lookedinto D.figuredout57.A.sighed B.screamed C.complained D.prayed58.A.recovered B.exposed C.created D.ruined59.A.solution B.assessment C.donation D.accomplishment60.A.mixture B.lack C.burst D.touch其次节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtotheUKParliament,BigBen,whichisconsideredas61landmarkbuildinginLondon,willkeepsilentforfouryearsasmajorconservationworks62(carry)outonthetowerthathousesthebell.VisitorstoLondonmayfeel63apitythattheywon'thearthechimes(钟声)inthenextfewyears.Thechimesfromthebell,oneofLondon'smostfamous64(attract),havekepttimeintheBritishcapitalfor157years.AtnoononAugust21,2024,BigBensoundedforthelasttimeuntil2024.Therepairsareassessedataround￡29million.BigBen’s65(fall)silentisasignificantmilestoneinthis66(extreme)importantconservationproject.Thisimportantprogramofworkswillsafeguardtheclock67alongtermbasis,aswellasprotectingandpreservingitshome.BigBenisthenameofthebellinsidethetower(St.Stephen'sTower,renamedElizabethTowerin2012),andnotthebuildingortheclocksimply68(know)astheGreatClockitself.Thechimeswerelastsilentin2007duringconservationandbeforethatfrom1983to1985duringaperiodofrefurbishment(翻新).Londoners,however,needn'tworry69BigBenwillcontinuetostrikeforimportant70(nation)eventssuchasNewYear'sEveandRemembranceSunday.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Jackhasregardedasayoungheroinhistownforhisheroicdeed.Theotherday,Jackwasgoinghomebybikeasusualwhileheheardawomanscreamingforhelp.Thenhewasridingquicklytowardsthedirectionofthevoice.Atthecorner,hesawawomanstoppingbyamanwithaknifeinherhand.Withouthesitation,Jackmadeanimmediatediveforarobberandcontrolhimbyholdinghimdownagainsttheground.Afewminuteslater,threepolicemancameandtooktherobberaway.Slightwoundedashewasinthelefthand,butsincethenhehasbecomewellknownasayoungheroalloverthetown.书面表达（满分25分）近几年，禽流感、新冠肺炎等疫情大肆流行，威逼着人类的健康。随着秋冬季节来临，感冒病毒更简单传播。请你以“Howcanwekeephealthy?”为题，为校英语报写一篇100字左右的短文，阐述青少年应当如何提高自身的免疫力，从而远离疾病保持健康。留意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词：增加免疫力strengthenimmunityHowcanwekeephealthy?Inrecentyears,somediseases,likebirdfluandCOVID-19,arethreateningourhumanbeings’life._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语试题答案听力1-5.CABBA6-10ABACC11-15.CABBC16-20.ACACB阅读理解21-23ABC24-27DAAB28-31AACD32-35BABC36-40FACDB完形填空41-45CADBC46-50CDADB51-55BACBD56-60ABADC语法填空61.a62.arecarried63.it64.attractions65.falling66.extremely67.onknown69.because70.national短文改错81.has后加been82.while--when83.towards--in84.stopping--stopped85.her--histhe--a87.control--controlled88.policeman--policemen89.Slight--Slightly90.去掉but答案解析：A篇本文是一篇说明文。设计媒体Dezeen与韩国Samsung一同推出纸板家具大赛，通过重新利用纸箱设计居家用品，绽开一场与世界创意激荡的互动。21.A细微环节理解题。由"Judgingcriteria:Entrieswillbejudgedonhoworiginaltheideais,howvisuallyappealingtheobjectisandhowusefulitwouldbeinthehome."得知评估作品能否获奖的标准有3点，分别是创新、美学、功能，不包括成本。22.B细微环节理解题。由"Howtoenter"部分可得知：必需上报的信息由：设计名字；概念描述；1到10张照片；动画展示，组装是选择项，不用提交信息；个人团体参赛都可以，所以也不用提交信息。23.C推理推断题。由"Shortlistandfinalists"部分可知：最好的设计会在网站公布。B篇本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位黑人，从小时候起就始终在种族问题上挣扎奋斗。但是，作者因此也学到了种族并不能确定一个人的本质，而是奋斗的力气源泉。24.D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“asupervisingteacherseriouslyremindedmetostayinoneplace.Toensurethishappened,andthatIdidnotescapetoaclosed-offexhibitionarea”可知，作者那位严厉的老师之所以让她待在一个地方是因为那位老师怕她跑到展览会的禁区。故选D。25.A细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句中的“Icanseeherhandturningblackalready”和第四段最终一句“ForthefirsttimeIwasforcedtoconfrontthevastvalleybetweenwhoIthoughtIwasandwhoIactuallywas.”可推知，作者班里的那个男孩所说的话让作者很难过，第一次让她意识到了种族对她意味着什么。故选A。26.A推理推断题。依据第五段其次句“Instorieslikethese,theclimax(高潮)usuallycomesduringuniversity.”可知，在上高校时种族问题给作者带来的困扰最严峻。故选A。27.B主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲解并描述了作者从小就饱受种族问题给自己带来的苦恼，作者也从中学到了许多东西。B项“种族教会了我许多”体现了文章的主题，适合做标题。故选B。C篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在21世纪，像参观博物馆之类的文化活动将像20世纪体育运动对健康的意义那样提升人们的健康。28.A推理推断题。依据第四段“HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontreal-basedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitterknownasthe"happychemical"whichhelpstoliftmood.”可知，HélèneBoyer认为参观博物馆可以提高血清素的水平，而血清素可以提升心情，由此推知他认为参观博物馆可以让人振作起来，故A项正确。29.A细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“AsBondilnotes,spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction."Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain,"”可知，参观博物馆可以让人们转移留意力，不那么专注于苦痛，故A项正确。30.C推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“inthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA.”可知，19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害，而现在医生给病人开运动处方，再依据“Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury”可知，在21世纪，文化将成为20世纪体育运动对健康的意义，由此推知，疾病治疗观念随着时间的推移而变更，故C项正确。31.D主旨大意题。通读全文，特殊是依据最终一段中的“culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury”可知，在21世纪，文化活动将像20世纪体育运动对健康的意义那样提升人们的健康，故D项正确。D篇本文是洛根豪华剧院公司的总裁，杰夫·洛根的演讲稿。他经过分析剧院现状和面对疫情剧院所作出的预防措施，呼吁大家为电影业的再次复兴做出努力。32.B揣测词义题。联系上下文，此处说明剧院在社区生活中的作用。可得出结论：剧院对于当地社区的基本构成(basicstructure)有着重要的作用。干扰选项为A：typicalfeature显著特色。文中主要强调的是剧院在社区中不行或缺，不是有着典型特色。33.A细微环节理解题。由第三段"becausethestudiosdon'twanttoreleasetheirnewmoviesuntilallthetheaterscanbeopen."可得出答案：电影制片厂不情愿发行新电影是因为电影院目前还不能正常运转。34.B推理推断题。由第四段具体描述可知这个电影院在疫情防控方面做的很好。35.C主旨大意题。由文章最终一段"Ijusthopewemustdosomethingelsetohelpoutourlocaltheaters,liketakingpartinanewnationalproposalcalled"SaveYourCinema."可知，文章目的是为了呼吁大家复兴电影产业。七选五这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何写好演讲稿和做好演讲的方法。36.依据前文“Justlikeessays,allspeecheshavethreemainsections:theintroduction,thebody,andtheconclusion.(就像散文一样，全部的演讲都有三个主要部分:引言、正文和结语。)”可知，作者将演讲与论文进行了类比，前文讲到了其在结构上的相同点，因此设空句应是提及不同点。选项F.However,unlikeessays,speechesarenottobereadbuttobeheard.(然而，与散文不同的是，演讲不是用来读的，而是用来听的。)提及了不同点，且However表转折含义，符合语境。故选F项。37.依据后文“tartbypayingattentiontoyouraudienceandtheirinterests.Writethewordsyou’llspeakwithpassionandenthusiasm,whichyoualsowantyourlistenerstoshare.Whenwritingyourattention-grabbingstatements,makesureyouarewritingwhatwillgettheirattention,notjustyours.(留意你的听众和他们的爱好。写下你将充溢激情和热忱地说的话，你也希望你的听众能够共享。当你写那些吸引留意力的语句时，确保你写的是能引起他们留意的内容，而不仅仅是你自己的)”可知，本段主要讲解并描述了写作技巧。A项You’llalsoneedtowritethespeechskillfully.(你还须要把演讲稿写得很有技巧)贴合主题，符合语境。故选A项。38.设空句应是本段中心主旨句。依据后文“Readfamousspeechesandlookatthewaytheyareconstructed.(阅读闻名的演讲，看看它们是如何构造的。)”可知本段主要话题应是“可以参考其他人的演讲学习”。选项C.Youcangaininspirationfromothers’speeches.(你可以从别人的演讲中获得灵感。)贴合本段主题，可作中心主旨句。故选C项。39.依据前文“Ifyouspendtoomuchtimegettingintoyourspeech,peoplewillzoneoutorstartcheckingtheirphones.(假如你在演讲上花了太多时间，人们就会走神或者起先查看手机。)”可知，前文在讲解并描述观众在演讲不感爱好时的表现，因此可以推知设空句应是讲到感爱好时观众又是如何表现的。选项D.Instead,ifinterested,theymaystickwithyouuntiltheend.(相反，假如你感爱好，他们可能会始终陪着你直到最终。)讲解并描述了感爱好时的表现，且与前文形成对比，符合语境。故选D项。40.依据后文“Whenyougivethespeech,thinkaboutthetoneyoushoulduse,andbesuretowritethespeechinthesameflowthatyou’duseinconversations.(当你在做演讲的时候，考虑一下你应当运用的语气，并且确定要用你在对话中运用的语气来写演讲。)”可知，本段在讲解并描述如何起先演讲。选项B.Howyoudeliverthespeechisalsoimportant.(你如何发表演讲也很重要。)符合本段主旨要义。故选B项。完形填空本文是记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者在一次拍摄野生动物的旅行中相机被北极熊弄到了冰洞里，后来经过努力胜利地将照相机打捞出水，为此作者感到很欣慰。41.C。句意：我曾经是一次去北极进行野生动物摄影之旅的向导，这里的野生动物很丰富。distinctive别出心裁的fierce激烈的abundant丰富的fragile脆弱的。北极地区的野生动物种类是丰富的，这里适合拍摄野生动物的生活，选择abundant合乎语境。42.A。句意：经过两天的旅行，我们到达了一处峡湾，发觉冰面上有几只海豹在休息。spotted发觉ignored忽视disturbed打搅hunted捕猎。我们到达北极地区是为了拍摄动物的生活，因此我们一行人“发觉”了几只海豹。43.D。句意：因此，我将相机和运动传感器固定在洞的边缘旁边。lost丢失buried安葬presented提出fixed将……固定。为了拍摄海豹的照片，因此“我”将照相机固定在洞的旁边。44.B。句意：凌晨两点，一位同事唤醒了我们。rescued营救aroused引起，唤醒assisted帮助；dismissed解雇。有一名同事发觉了远处有一只北极熊向我们靠近，因此他将我们大家叫醒。45.C。句意：我们跑到船头看会发生什么。rope绳sail帆bow弓，鞠躬，船头bottom底部。为了看清晰北极熊的行动，我们来到船头，其他选项不合乎语境。46.C。句意：然后它转身干脆走向我的相机。appliedfor应用waitedfor等待headedfor朝（某方向）行进accountedfor说明；说明；占比例。由下文可知，北极熊嗅着照相机，因此它此前是走向了照相机。47.D。句意：运动传感器对北极熊的运动做出回应，启动了相机进行拍照。contributedto做贡献objectedto反对ledto导致reactedto对…做出回应。运动传感器启动了相机进行拍照，说明它对北极熊的运动做出了反应。48.A。句意：熊围着相机转圈，轻轻地嗅着它。circled围绕…转圈squeezed挤压crashed坠毁hid隐藏。这只北极熊发觉了照相机，它围着照相机转圈，是要弄清晰这是什么东西。49.D。句意：突然，熊把相机撞到了洞里!Admittedly诚然Deliberately有意地Desperately舍命地，无望地Abruptly突然地。由上下文可知，北极熊的活动超出了我们的预料，这是很突然的。50.B。句意：我的相机和全部这些宝贵的照片都跑到冰下去了。elegant优雅的precious珍贵的fashionable时髦的festive喜庆的。此次北极旅行的目的就是拍摄动物的照片，因