2025届高三英语上学期9月领军考试试题含解析

PAGE26-2025届高三英语上学期9月领军考试试题（含解析）留意事项：1．答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置．2．全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效．3．回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上：对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号．回答非选择题时,将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上．4．考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回．第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15．答案是C．1．Whenwillthemanbefree?A．OnTuesdayafternoon．B．OnWednesdaymorning．C．OnWednesdayafternoon．2．Whatarethespeakers?A．Newspaperreporters．B．Students．C．Teacherandstudent．3．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthigh-speedrail?A．Comfortablebutexpensive．B．Convenientandrelaxing．C．Fastbutnotenjoyable．4．Whydoesn'tthewomantrythefriedfood?A．Shedoesn'tlikethetasteatall．B．Sheiscarefulaboutherweight．C．Shethinksitdoesn'thavevitamins．5．WheredidPaulplantogoonhiswayhome?A．Totheshop．B．Tothebank．C．Totheoffice．其次节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听第6段材料,回答第6至8题．6．Wherecanthemangetmoney?A．FromtheAlliedIrishBank．B．FromDunnesStores．C．FromtheBankofIreland．7．Howfaristhebank?A．Aboutfiveminutes'walk．．Only100metersaway．C．Lessthanablockaway．8．Whatwillthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?A．Helpthemangetthemoney．B．Showhimthewaytothebank．C．Drawamapfortheman．听第7段材料,回答第9至11题．9．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Intheclassroom．B．Inthelibrary．C．Inthecampground．·10．Whyhasthewomancometotalktotheman?A．TodiscusshisplanoftriptoBeijing．B．Toseewhatprogresshe'smadeonhispaper．C．TobringhimamessagefromProfessorGrant．11．Whatseemstobetheman'sproblem?A．Hecan'tfindaquietplacetostudy．B．Hehadaseriousproblemabouthissleep．C．Hecan'tnarrowdownhisresearchtopic．听第8段材料,回答第12至14题．12．Whatistheman'sjob?A．Adriver．B．Apoliceman．C．Awitness．13．WhosecarknockedintoMrsNorris'scar?A．MrWilliamJefferson's．B．MrsWilliamR．Crauston's．C．MrWilliamR．Crauston's．14．Wheredidthewomanputthecar?A．AtCaldo'sGarage．B．AtNorris'sGarage．C．AtFulton'sGarage．听第9段材料,回答第15至17题．15．Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?A．Ahighofficial．B．Afarmer．C．AspokesmanforUN．16．Howmanyanimaldiseasesarementionedintheconversation?A．One．B．Two．C．Three．17．WhathappenedinSouthAfrica?A．Alargenumberofsheepwerekilled．B．30peoplewerekilledinanaccident．C．Thefoot-and-mouthdiseasebrokeout．听第10段材料,回答第18至20题．18．Whatisthecauseofplaygroundinjuries?A．Theplaygroundsareovercrowded．B．Theplaygroundsareinpoorcondition．C．Childrenarekeenondangerousgames．19．Whatshouldparentsdotopreventplaygroundinjuries?A．Keepawatchfuleyeontheirchildren．B．Stoptheirchildrenfromclimbingladders．C．Teachtheirchildrenhowtousetheequipment．20．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoungchildren?A．Theycanbecreativewhentheyfeelsecure．B．Theymaybepanicinfrontofsomeplaygroundequipment．C．Theyshouldbeawareofthepotentialrisksontheplayground．其次部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项．AIcelandYogaRetreat(度假村)withSagradaintheGoldenCircleApril8-12,2024SpringYogaRetreatDepositforIcelandYogaRetreatApril8-12,2024：$600.00What’sIncluded4nightsaccommodationsatthebeautifulboutiquehostelintheheartoftheGoldenCircle·alldeliciousandhealthygourmetnordiccuisinemeals(北欧美食)·8yogaclasses·3qigongclasseswithEvaInglizianL.Ac.·3eveningmeditation(冥想)classes·1entrancefeetoFontanahotsprings,saunaandsteamWhat’sNotincluded·airportshuttle·additionaltoursandtrips·wine,beer,andotheralcoholicdrinksWhatToBringlotsofwarmlayers;warmscarf,hat,gloves,woolsocks,warmjacket,bathingsuit,towel;yogacarpet;camera;waterbottle.Icelandhasthebesttastingwaterontheplanet!Ratefor4nightyogaretreat(Pricesareperperson)·1personsharedsharingwithsharedbathroomUS$1195·1personTwinsharingwithsharedbathroomUS$1295·1personSingleroomwithsharedbathroomUS$1630·DoubleDeluxeroomwithprivatebathUS$2150SGL/$1345DBLCancellationPolicyDepositisnon-exchangeable.Depositisexchangeabletoanotherattendee.Fullbalanceisdue30daysbeforestartdateofretreat.Ifcancellationtakesplacemorethan60dayspriortotheretreatstartdate,anypaymentsmadewillberefunded,minusyourdeposit.Ifcancellationtakesplacebetween30-60daysbeforetheretreatstartdate,50%ofthetrippricewillbeforfeited(没收).1.Whatdoesyourdepositinclude?A.Airportshuttle. B.Softdrink.C.Additionaltours. D.OnechancetoFontanahotsprings.2.Ifyouwanttokeepabathroomtoyourself,howmuchwillyoupay?A.US$1195 B.US$1295 C.US$1345 D.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutdeposit?A.Itcosts$900.00inall.B.Itcanbeexchangedaccordingtocancellationdates.C.Itcan’tbeexchanged.D.Itcanbeusedbynoneotherthanyourself.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】本篇为一篇应用文。文章介绍了冰岛的一个瑜伽休闲消遣场所相关信息。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据广告信息中“What’sIncluded”中的“·1entrancefeetoFontanahotsprings,saunaandsteam”可知，Fontana温泉是包含在你的定金里面。故选D项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“Ratefor4nightyogaretreat”中的信息“DoubleDeluxeroomwithprivatebathUS$2150SGL/$1345DBL”可知，豪华双人房带私人浴室的须要单人2150美元，双人1345美元。由此可知，假如你想独享一间浴室，你会花2150美元。故选D项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“CancellationPolicy”中“Depositisnon-exchangeable”可知，存款恕不退换。故选C项。BYoumightknowherasthe“mostbeautifulwomanintheworld,”alabelshealwayshated．Lamarrgotherstartina1933Czechmoviecalled“Ecstasy．”Then,shestruckoutforAmerica,whereshestarredin“TortillaFlat,”“SamsonandDelilah”andothermoviesmadeduringHollywood'sGoldenAge．ButLamarrfoundTinseltownshallow．Sheavoidedparties,doodling（涂画）insteadondraftingboardsshehadinstalledathome．Sheimprovedthedesignoftrafficlights,inventedatabletthatdissolvedintoasoftdrink,andreimaginedthewingsofafuel-efficientplaneforHowardHughes．Hermostenduringinvention：aformoffrequencyhoppingthatwastheforerunnerofBluetooth,Wi-FiandGPS,allofwhichsitinyourphone．Youdidn'tknowthat,didyou?“Whenwecloseoureyes,wedon'tseeafemaleinventor．WeseeThomasEdison,”saysAlexandraDean,explainingwhyshechosetodirect“Bombshell：TheHedyLamarrStory,”anewdocumentaryonLamarr'slife．“Thisactresshaddonethisgroundbreakinginventionandneverbeenrecognized．”Lamarrisn'ttheonlygiftedwomanwhoworkedintheshadowsofherhusbandormalecolleagues．RosalindFranklinhelpeddiscoverthestructureofDNA;AdaLovelaceauthoredearlycomputerprogramsandalgorithms（算法）;andLiseMeitnerdiscoverednuclearfission（核裂变）．ButitwastheirmalecolleagueswhowonrecognitionandNobelPrizes．Thenumbersreflectit：Womenhavewon48NobelPrizescomparedwith844formen．Inthesciences,womenhavewonjust19．“Thereisnotrackrecordtoshowhowmanywomenwerenotadmittedinanyscientificcircle,”saidGwenaelleProust,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofSydney'sSchoolofCivilEngineering,addingthatwomeninLamarr'sera（时代）weresometimespreventedfromenteringlabs．“Whoknowshowmanygreatmindswereoverlookedbecauseoftheirsex?”That'swhere“Bombshell”comesin．ThemovieplaysthisweekinAustraliaandtheUKtocoincidewiththecelebrationofInternationalWomen'sDay,onThursday．4.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“Tinseltown”inparagraph2referto?A.ThemovieEcstasy． B.Thelabelhehated．C.Hollywood． D.Herknowledge．5.WhatledAlexandraDeantomakeafilmaboutLamarr?A.Lamarr'sachievementsinthefilmindustry．B.Femaleinventors'notbeingrecognized．C.Lamarr'soutstandingbeauty．D.SheshowspityonLamarr．6.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthandsixthparagraph?A.Womenarenottreatedequallyasmeninscience．B.Womenarelesscapablethanmeninscience．C.WomeninLamarr'seraneverworkinlabs．D.womenwon67NobelPrizesinall．7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLamarr?A.ThestructurediscovererofDNA B.ThedesignerofcomputerprogramsC.Thenuclearfissiondiscoverer D.Thepioneerofsmartphone【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。Lamarr是一位好莱坞明星，在很多电影中担当角色，但是却很少有人知道正是她使得智能手机的出现成为了可能。鉴于此，导演AlexandraDean确定拍一部电影Bombshel：TheHedyLamarrStory以此唤起人们对女性科学家的关注。【4题详解】词句揣测题。依据第一段“…‘SamsonandDelilah’andothermoviesmadeduringHollywood'sGoldenAge．”得知上文谈到的是在好莱坞拍电影的状况，可推知此处“Tinseltown”指的是好莱坞。故选C。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中“Whenwecloseoureyes,wedon'tseeafemaleinventor．WeseeThomasEdison”saysAlexandraDean,explainingwhyshechosetodirect“Bombshell：TheHedyLamarrStory,”可知，亚历山大在说明她为什么选择导演这部电影时说：“当我们闭上眼睛，我们不会看到女性独创家，我们看到的是爱迪生”。可以推断出女性独创家不被认可促使AlexandraDean拍了一部关于Lamarr的电影。故选B。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据文中第五段“…ButitwastheirmalecolleagueswhowonrecognitionandNobelPrizes．Thenumbersreflectit：Womenhavewon48NobelPrizescomparedwith844formen．Inthesciences,womenhavewonjust19．”（但她们的男性同事获得了表彰和诺贝尔奖。数字反映了这一点:女性获得了48个诺贝尔奖，而男性获得了844个。在科学领域，女性仅获得了19个奖项）可知，在获得诺贝尔奖上女性数量和男性数量存在着巨大的差异，科学领域尤其明显，由此推知，在科学领域男女受到不公允对待。故选A。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“Hermostenduringinvention：aformoffrequencyhoppingthatwastheforerunnerofBluetooth,Wi-FiandGPS,allofwhichsitinyourphone．”可知，她最长久的独创是一种跳频形式，它是蓝牙，Wi-Fi和GPS的先驱，可推知她是智能手机的先驱。故选D。【点睛】COverthepastfivedecadesmosquitopopulationsinpartsoftheBaltimorehaveincreasedrapidlybyafactorof10-asituationwithworryinginferencesforthespreadofdiseasessuchasWestNilevirus,dengueandchikungunya（西尼罗病毒、登革热和基孔肯雅病）．AnewstudypublishedlastOctoberintheJournalofMedicalEntomologyfoundthatinBaltimore,low-incomeneighborhoodsbearthebiggestburden：theyhavenotonlymoremosquitoesbutalsolargerones,whichoftensurvivelonger．TheproblemmostlikelyisrootedinthefactthatBaltimorehasnearly17,000abandonedbuildings,whichareconcentratedineconomicallydisadvantagedareasandserveasconvenientmosquito-breedingzones．Toeffectivelybeatmosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry,thestudysuggests,citieswillneedtoaccountforurbaninfrastructure（基础设施）．ResearchersattheCaryInstituteofEcosystemStudiesinMillbrook,N.Y.,andtheUniversityofMarylandtrappedadultAedesalbopictus（betterknownasAsiantigermosquitoes）infiveBaltimoreresidentialneighborhoodsoverthreeyears．Thisspecies,introducedtotheU.S.in1987,isnowthemostcommoninmanyAmericancities．Whentheresearchersmeasuredthemosquitoes’winglengths,aproxy（代表）forbodysize,theyfoundthattheinsectsgrewlargerinlower-incomeblocks．Biggermosquitoesarenotjustabiggerannoyance：thelargertheyare,thelongertheytendtolive-andthemoretimeseachonecanbite．Becausemosquitoeshavetobiteatleastoncetobecomeinfectedwithdisease-causingmicroorganisms（微生物）andagaintopassthemontopeople,biggermosquitoescouldposehigherdiseaserisks．Largermosquitoesalsolaymoreeggs,settingthestageforhighernumberslateron．SeniorstudyauthorShannonLaDeau,aCaryInstitutediseaseecologist,andhercolleaguesfoundina2013studythatlow-incomeblocksinBaltimorewere72percentmorelikelytohaveAsiantigermosquitoesthanhigh-incomeblockswereandshowedhighermosquitodensities（密度）．8.WhatmakesmosquitoesinBaltimoreworrying?A.TheyindicateBaltimoreispoorerthanotherplaces．B.TheycancausebiggermosquitoesinBaltimore．C.Theycontributetothespreadofdiseases．D.Theyusuallysurviveshorterthanexpected．9.WheredoesthemosquitoprobleminBaltimorelie?A.Initslargerpopulation． B.Initspoorereconomy．C.Initsgeographicallocation． D.Initsdensebuildings．10.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAedesalbopictus?A.TheyarealsocalledAsiantigermosquitoes．B.TheyaremostfoundinAfricancountries．C.TheyarrivedintheU.S.intheyear1887．D.Theygrowlargerinmorewealthyareas．11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.DiseasesspreadbyAsiantigermosquitoes．B.MeasurestodealwithAsiantigermosquitoes．C.FeaturesofAsiantigermosquitoes．D.Problemsarisingfrombiggermosquitoes．【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】本文是说明文。过去五十年来,美国一些地方的蚊子数量上升了10倍,示意一些疾病的传播,如登革热等。一项新的探讨表明一些经济落后地区蚊子头个头大、数量大、活的时间长,造成的危急大。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。由第一段中“asituationwithworryinginferencesforthespreadofdiseasessuchasWestNilevirus,dengueandchikungunya.”(对西尼罗病毒、登革热和基孔肯雅热等疾病传播的推断令人担忧。)可知，在巴尔的摩的蚊子导致了疾病的传播，这让人很担忧。故选C项。【9题详解】推理推断题。由其次段中“TheproblemmostlikelyisrootedinthefactthatBaltimorehasnearly17,000abandonedbuildings,whichareconcentratedineconomicallydisadvantagedareas”(这个问题的根源很可能是巴尔的摩有近17000栋废弃建筑，这些建筑都集中在经济落后地区。)可知巴尔的摩的蚊子问题主要位于经济落后地区，故选B项。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。由第三段中“Aedesalbopictus（betterknownasAsiantigermosquitoes）”(白纹伊蚊(俗称亚洲虎蚊)。)可知白纹伊蚊又叫做亚洲虎纹。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由最终一段“Biggermosquitoesarenotjustabiggerannoyance:thelargertheyare,…were72percentmorelikelytohaveAsiantigermosquitoesthanhigh-incomeblockswereandshowedhighermosquitodensities.”(更大蚊子不仅仅让人更苦恼:它们越大，亚洲虎蚊的出现几率就比高收入群体高72%，而且蚊子密度也更高。)可知本段主要内容是谈论大蚊子引出的问题．故选D项。DDisappointmentisanaturalhumanemotionthatoccursafterafailure.Forouryoungchildren,thisfailurecanlooklikenotgettingthetoytheywanted,notbeinginvitedtoaclassmate’sbirthdaypartyorlosingtheirfavouritestuffedanimal.Itisessentialforchildren’smentalhealth,well-beingandoveralldevelopmentthattheyexperiencehowtodealwithdisappointmentwell.Butthiscanbedifficultforparentstohandle,particularlyaroundholidaysthathavegrowntoinvolvegift-givingandexpectations.NorthAmericancultureoftenmistakenlylinksloveandhappinesswithmaterialgoodssuchastoys;theSantastorypromisesmagicalwishfulfillment.Thiscancauseconflictforparentswhenchildrendonotgetthe“right”gift.Onholidays,there’ssocialandpersonalpressuretoprovidehappinessandjoytochildrenthroughmaterialobjects,whichcanbeconfusedwithprovidingthenecessities.Forparentswhodonothavetheresourcestoprovidetheperfectordesiredgift,thiscancauseadditionalstress,shame,guiltandfeararounddisappointment.Parentsmayfeelasthoughtheyhaveletdowntheirchildandthattheyhaveimpactedthechild’sexperienceormemoryoftheir“specialday”.Thisisespeciallytrueifthechildhasdifficultywithorislearningtoregulateemotionsandexpressesdisappointmentthroughtantrums(发怒)orsulking(生闷气).Thesebehaviourscanaffectparentsprofoundly,oftenleadingthemtofeelbadlyaboutthemselvesorthatthechilddoesnotlovethem.Changingourfocusfromgivingratherthanreceivingcanhelpourchildrendevelopandappreciatethestrengthingratitude.Researchhaslinkedgratitudetosignificanthealthandwellnessbenefitssuchasimprovingself-esteem,improvingsleepanddevelopingempathy.Theotherthingtoknowisthatalthoughdisappointmentfeelsawful,itisapartoflifeandisactuallyapositiveandhealthyemotionthat’scentraltochildren’semotional,cognitiveandsocialdevelopmentthroughouttheirlives.12.WhyisitdifficultforparenttohandledisappointmentonChristmas?A.Itisconnectedwithchildren’soveralldevelopment.B.Itisthecustomtogivegiftsorshowexpectations.C.Childrenareeasytohavetantrumsorsulking.D.Childrenoftenexpecttoomuchoftheirparents.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardlinkingloveandhappinesswithmaterialgoods?A.Positive. B.Concerned. C.Interested. D.Supportive.14.Whatdoestheauthorfeelaboutchangingourfocustogivingratherthanreceiving?A.Itcanavoiddisappointmentinlife.B.Itcanhelpchildren’sacademicdevelopment.C.Itisanecessarypartofone’slife.D.lthelpschildrenrealizethebenefitsofbeinggrateful.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatChristmasCanTeachKidsaboutDisappointmentB.HowWeCanMeetOurChildren’sExpectationsBestC.WhatHarmDisappointmentDoestoMostChildrenD.WhatAretheRightstoGivetoYourChildrenonChristmas【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.A【解析】本文是一篇争论文。文章论述了孩子们在圣诞节期间的悲观中能够学到东西．应让孩子们相识到悲观是人生的一部分。这对于孩子们一生中情感、认知以及社会交往的发展都特别重要。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。由其次段中Butthiscanbedifficultforparentstohandle,particularlyaroundholidaysthathavegrowntoinvolvegift-givingandexpectations.可知，但这对父母来说可能很难处理，尤其是在节日期间，因为节日已经变成了送礼和期望的节日。由此可知，对父母来说，在圣诞节处理悲观心情是很困难的，因为送礼物或表达期望是一种习俗。故选B。【13题详解】推理推断题。由第三段中Thiscancauseconflictforparentswhenchildrendonotgetthe“right”gift.及第四段中Forparentswhodonothavetheresourcestoprovidetheperfectordesiredgift,thiscancauseadditionalstress,shame,guiltandfeararounddisappointment.可知，当孩子没有得到“正确”的礼物时，这可能会引起父母的冲突。对于那些没有足够资源供应完备或想要的礼物的父母来说，这可能会导致额外的压力、惭愧、内疚和对悲观的恐惊。由此可知，作者对于把爱情和华蜜与物质联系起来的看法是特别担忧的。故选B。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。由第六段Changingourfocusfromgivingratherthanreceivingcanhelpourchildrendevelopandappreciatethestrengthingratitude.Researchhaslinkedgratitudetosignificanthealthandwellnessbenefitssuchasimprovingself-esteem,improvingsleepanddevelopingempathy.可知，把我们的留意力从赐予而不是接受上转移，可以帮助我们的孩子发展并观赏感恩的力气。探讨表明，感恩对健康和健康有很大的好处，比如提高自尊、改善睡眠和培育怜悯心。由此可知，作者认为把我们的留意力转移到赐予而不是接受可以帮助孩子们意识到感恩的好处。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由最终一段Theotherthingtoknowisthatalthoughdisappointmentfeelsawful,itisapartoflifeandisactuallyapositiveandhealthyemotionthat’scentraltochildren’semotional,cognitiveandsocialdevelopmentthroughouttheirlives.可知，另一件要知道事是，尽管悲观感觉很糟糕，但它是生活的一部分，事实上是一种主动健康的心情，对孩子一生的情感、认知和社会发展至关重要。由此可知，本文主要论述了孩子们在圣诞节期间从悲观中能学到的东西。WhatChristmasCanTeachKidsaboutDisappointment(圣诞节教会孩子们什么是悲观)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。其次节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）依据短文内容,从知文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中两项为多余选项．Youmayalreadyhaveacrystalclearideaofyourpassion．___16___Moreoftenthannot,youfaceoverwhelmbecauseyou'relookingatnewchangesinonegulp．Agoodwaytobuildtrustinyourownabilitiesistotakeit30daysatatime．Letmeexplain．Pickanewhabitthatyouthinkisnecessaryindesigningyourenthusiasticlife．Lookatitnotasapermanentchangebutassomethingthatyou'vegottodoforthenext30daysonly．___17___You'retryingthisnewhabitonfor30daysandyou'refreetogiveitupifyoudon'tlikewhatfollows．___18___Youdecidetorunoutdoorsfor25minuteseverysingledayfornext30daysregardlessofyourscheduleortheweather．Youenterapact（契约）．Onceyougainthemotivation,you'llsoonrealizeit'shardtostopafterday7．___19___Andday28,you'rethisclosetoyourgoal,whywouldyoustopthen?Nowonday30,youfeelsomewhatlikethis：“Wow,IneverthoughtI'dbeabletodothisfor30daysstraight!IwonderwhathappensifIcontinuetobetmyownrecord．Howamazingit'dbeifIkeptgoingonday31,32andsoon?___20___Youbelieveinyourselfbecauseyou'relivingyourpassion．”A.Youjustdon'tknowhowtoliveit．B.Greatgoaloftenneedsgreatefforts．C.Tryashardasyoucanwheneverpossible．D.Andwhointheirrightmindwouldstopafterday15?E.Afterall,itnolongerfeelstoohardtorunfor25minutes．F.Forexample,youknowoneofyourpassionsistorunamarathon．G.It'slikethosefreedigitalproductsthatyoucantrybeforeyoubuy．【答案】16.A17.G18.F19.D20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文，作者介绍了实现自己希望的生活的一些方法指导：不要一口吃个胖子，要按部就班，每次制定30天的短期目标。【16题详解】本题为过渡句，依据上文“Youmayalreadyhaveacrystalclearideaofyourpassion．（你可能已经对自己的激情有了清楚的相识。）”提出一个论点，结合下文“Moreoftenthannot,youfaceoverwhelmbecauseyou'relookingatnewchangesinonegulp．（通常状况下，你会因为一下子看到新的改变而不知所措。）”A项内容“你只是不知道如何把它实现”可以在这两个内容之间做好承上启下的功能。第一段是导入段须要提出问题：你有激情，但很多状况下不知所措。故选A。【17题详解】由下文“You'retryingthisnewhabitonfor30daysandyou'refreetogiveitupifyoudon'tlikewhatfollows．（你已经尝试这个新嗜好30天了，假如你不喜爱接下来要发生的事情，你可以放弃。）”可知这是尝试阶段，G项内容“它就像那些免费的数码产品，你可以在购买之前试用。”符合要求，故选G。【18题详解】由下文讲解并描述的话题““Youdecidetorunoutdoorsfor25minuteseverysingledayfornext30days.（你确定在接下来的30天里每天在户外跑25分钟）”可知指的是跑马拉松，所以前面可以说：比如说你的激情之一就是跑马拉松，与下文对应，故选F。【19题详解】由上文“it'shardtostopafterday7.（7天后很难停下来。）”；“Andday28,you'rethisclosetoyourgoal.（在第28天时，你已经很接近目标。）”可知这个时候头脑正常的人均不会停下来，故选D。【20题详解】依据上文“Howamazingit'dbeifIkeptgoingonday31,32andsoon?（假如我在第31天，第32天始终接着下去，会有多奇妙?）”可知下文说明缘由，运用E项“终归跑25分钟不是难事了”，故选E。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Forsixweeks,TonyandVeronicaPenadrovearoundtheirtownofPortales,NewMexico,puttingup“LostDog”posters,___21___neighborsandshelters．ButHomer,theirsix-month-oldMaltesemix,was___22___tobefound．TonyandVeronica．praiseleadersatSt．Helen'sCatholicChurch,werelosing___23___thatthey'dfindtheirmissingpup．He'd___24___onThanksgivingduringafamilygathering．“Hewasthe___25___oftheeveningformyniecesandnephews,”Tonysays．“Wedidn't___26___untilaftereveryonehadgonehomethathe'd___27___．”EveninNewMexico,wintertemperaturescandropbelowfreezingafterdark．Notto___28___thethreatofpredators（掠食者）,___29___cars,orstarvationaftersolonginthewild．Afteranotherunsuccessfulcalltoashelter,TonyandVeronica___30___decidedtoputanendtothesearch．MaybeHomerhadfoundanew___31___tolovehim．Theydidn'twanttoconsiderany___32___fate．Thenthephonerang．Itwasoneoftheir___33___．Hergranddaughterbelievedshe'dseenHomer．Where?AtSt．Helen'sCatholicChurch．Theneighborwentonto___34___atinywhite-and-graymixthathadmarchedrightintothechurchforsevennights___35___,nomatterhowoftenhewasdrivenbackout．Eventuallyafamily___36___himhome．ThenextdayTonyandVeronicagotthefamily's___37___anddroveover．Theyweremetatthedoorbyavery___38___pup．“Thatchurchisfivemilesfromwherewe___39___．We'dneverbroughthimthere．Hemusthavepickedupoursmellashepassedby．Thatisa___40___andaprayeranswered．”saysTony．21.A.visiting B.searching C.greeting D.calling22.A.nowhere B.everywhere C.wherever D.somewhere23.A.trust B.touch C.faith D.patience24.A.wandered B.disappeared C.missed D.lost25.A.target B.star C.dream D.theme26.A.remind B.imagine C.inform D.realize27.A.madeout B.tiredout C.slippedout D.diedout28.A.mention B.discuss C.doubt D.comment29.A.shaking B.speeding C.winding D.sleeping30.A.fortunately B.naturally C.strangely D.reluctantly31.A.doctor B.student C.family D.partner32.A.better B.higher C.sadder D.smaller33.A.neighbors B.granddaughters C.nephews D.nieces34.A.discover B.describe C.explain D.raise35.A.inawhisper B.innotime C.intheway D.inarow36.A.found B.delivered C.took D.kept37.A.information B.invitation C.introduction D.instruction38.A.puzzled B.annoyed C.inspired D.excited39.A.work B.live C.meet D.study40.A.miracle B.pity C.puzzle D.guess【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.B26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.C33.A34.B35.D36.C37.A38.D39.B40.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Tony和VeronicaPena是教堂唱诗班的领唱,他们家的小狗在他们感恩节聚会时走丢了,六个周来他们始终在找寻,最终不情愿地放弃了,后来多亏了邻居的一个电话,这只小狗又被找了回来。它去了离家5英里的一个教堂里,这真是一个奇迹。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个星期以来，托尼和维罗妮卡·佩纳始终在新墨西哥州的Portales镇旁边开车张贴失踪狗的海报并打电话给邻居和收容所。A．visiting探望；B．searching找寻；C．greeting问候；D．calling打电话。由下文“Afteranotherunsuccessfulcalltoashelter”可知此处指的是打电话给邻居和救援所。故答案为D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们六个月大的马耳他混血霍默却不见踪影。A．nowhere任何的地方B．everywhere每个地方C．wherever无论哪里；D．somewhere某处由下文“…decidedtoputanendtothesearch.”可知小狗无处可寻了。故答案为A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：海伦所在的天主教会正在失去找到失踪小狗的信念。A．trust信任；B．touch触摸；C．faith信念；D．patience耐性。依据上文，可知小狗无处可寻了,因此失去了要找到小狗的信念（faith）。故答案为C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在感恩节的家庭聚会上消逝了。A．wandered闲逛；B．disappeared消逝；C．missed错过；D．lost失去。由全文找寻小狗的信息可知小狗是在感恩节聚会时走丢了（disappear）。故答案为B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我侄女和侄子们今晚的明星。A．target目标；B．star明星；C．dream梦；D．theme主题。此处star的意思是“那天晚上,小狗对我的侄子和侄女而言是令人瞩目的明星”故答案为B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到大家都回家后，我们才意识到他已经溜出去了。A．remind提示；B．imagine想象；C．inform通知；D．realize意识到。直到每个人到家后我们才意识到（realize）小狗已经溜出去了（slipout）。故答案为D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句看法上题。A．madeout做出；B．tiredout乏累不堪；C．slippedout溜走；D．diedout灭亡。由上文找寻狗，可知此处是指狗丢了。故答案为C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在新墨西哥，冬天的温度在天黑后也会降到冰点以下。更别提捕食者的威逼，超速行驶的汽车，以及在野外待了这么久后的饥饿。A．mention提及；C．discuss谈论；B．doubt怀疑；D．comment评论。由上文提到的情形“EveninNewMexico,wintertempscandropbelowfreezingafterdark”可知下文要说明一些更为危急的状况,nottomention更不用提…。故答案为A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句看法上题。A．shaking摇动；B．speeding加速；C．winding蜿蜒而行；D．sleeping睡觉。因为提到的危急的事情,所以用speedingcars“疾驶而过的汽车”。故答案为B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：TonyandVeronica不情愿地确定结束搜寻。A．fortunately幸运的是；B．naturally自然地；C．strangely生疏地；D．reluctantly不情愿地。要放弃对自己家的爱犬的搜寻是不情愿的事情,所以用reluctantly。故答案为D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：或许霍默找到了一个新的家庭来爱他。他们不想考虑任何更凄惨的命运。A．doctor医生；B．student学生；C．family家庭；D．partner搭档。这只狗从很爱它的家庭溜走，所以TonyandVeronica认为狗狗找到了新的家庭,因此用family适合此处。故答案为C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句看法上题。A．better更好的；B．higher更高的；C．sadder更哀痛的；D．smaller更小的。由上文他们的心理活动,或许霍默找到了一个新的家庭来爱他,他们不情愿考虑教哀痛上的运气,意思他们朝着好处着想。故答案为C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时电话响了。那是他们的邻居。她的孙女信任她看到了狗。A．neighbors邻居；B．granddaughters孙女；C．nephews侄子；D．nieces侄女。由下文“Theneighborwentonto…”可知给他们打来电话的是邻居。故答案为A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位邻居接着描述说，不管他被赶走多少次，那只小小的灰白混血狗已经连续七个晚上去了教堂。A．discover发觉；B．describe描述；C．explain说明；D．raise提高。由下文“atinywhite-and-graymixthathadmarchedright”可知用describe适合语境。故答案为B项。【35题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句看法上题。A．inawhisper小声的；B．innotime立即；C．intheway阻碍；D．inarow连续。由语境“hadmarchedrightintothechurchforsevennights”可知用inarow,意思是小狗连续（inarow）七个晚上进入教堂。故答案为D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，有一家人把他接回家。A．found发觉；B．delivered运输；C．took带走；D．kept保持。由后文作者去这个人的家里找狗可知，狗被带回了这家人的家。故答案为C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其次天，托尼和维罗妮卡得到了这家人的信息，开车过来。A．information信息；B．invitation邀请；C．introduction介绍；D．instruction说明。结合常识要到那家要回自己的狗,他们须要查找那一家人的信息（information）。故答案为A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在门口迎接他们的是一只特别兴奋的小狗。A．puzzled怀疑的；B．annoyed苦恼的；C．inspired激烈的；D．excited兴奋的。好久不见自己的主子,小狗自然会特别激烈（excited）了。故答案为D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个教堂离我们住的地方有五英里远。A．work工作；B．live生活；C．meet满意；D．study学习。此处指的是教堂离他们家五英里之遥。故答案为B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个奇迹，祈祷应验了。A．miracle奇迹；B．pity惋惜；C．puzzle怀疑；D．guess猜。由上文描述的语境“Thatchurchisfivemilesfromwherewelive．We'dneverbroughthimthere”可知小狗到了那里真是个奇迹。故答案为A项。其次节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Tanzanianconservationauthorities___41___（announce）onSaturdaytheworld'soldestfree-rangingfemaleblackrhinodiedintheNgorongorocrateratage57withoutany___42___(warn)signs．ConservationCommissionerfortheNgorongoroConservationAreaAuthority(NCAA)FreddyManongisaidinastatementthatFaustatherhinodiedofsuspected___43___(nature)deathonFriday．FaustawasfirstlocatedintheNgorongorocraterin1965by___