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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生须知:

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、•一Couldyoudescribe?

•一Yes.Iwascallinganddidn'tnoticethelightturnedred.

A.whydidtheaccidenthappenB.whendidtheaccidenthappen

C.howtheaccidenthappenedD.wheretheaccidenthappened

2、Tomeanstoexaminepeopleorthingstoseehowtheyaresimilarandhowtheyaredifferent.

A.checkB.introduceC.compare

3、一Ihopeyoudon'tmindmyopeningthewindow.

—.It'smuchtoohothere.

A.Allright.B.Certainly.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Nevermind.

4、-It'sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.

-ThisisthebestplaceIhaveevervisited.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

5、一Doyouseemyglasses?Ican'tfindthemanywhere.

—Oh,dear.Yourmemoryisgetting.

A.poorerB.olderC.greater

6、Alotoftreesaroundhereeveryyear;andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.

A.wereplantedB.areplantedC.willplantD.areplanting

7、Whiletravelinginastrangeplace,you'dbetterthelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms.

A.watchB.controlC.teachD.check

8、Theyoungmanyellowhiskeysinhisoffice.forgetfulandcan'tenterthehouse.

A.in;leftB.on;forgotC.in;hasleftD.on;hasforgotten

9、amazingmusic!TanDunmadeitjustbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

10>—Ireallywanttorelaxmyself.CouldweseeCityDangertonight?—Sure!Theactoraherousedtobea

schoolteacher.Ilikehimverymuch.

A.whoplayB.whichplaysC.whoplaysD.thatplay

n.完形填空

11、MyuncleTedisascienceteacher.Healwaysmakessomepredictionsaboutthe1Hesaysthatinless

than100yearssomethingswillbe2thannow.Forexample,peoplewon'tdothedishesormakethebedbecause

theywillhaverobots3theirhomes.Also,theywon'tneedto4papermoney.They'llallusecreditcardsto

buythings.They'llhavemorefreetime,5travelingwillbefasterandcheaperthanitisnow.Maybesomepeople

willspend6vacationsinspacestations.

However,UndeTedsaysthatmorethingswillgetworseinthe7century.Ifmorepeopleusecars,therewillbe

more8Also,iftherearefewertrees,theairwillbecomedirtier.Ifpollutiongetsbad,maybepeoplewillhaveto

liveon9planets.UncleTedsayseveryoneshoulddosomethingto10theearth.

1.A.futureB.pictureC.culture

2.A.lessB.moreC.better

3.A.toB.fromC.in

4.A.useB.wearC.draw

5.A.butB.andC.or

6.A.hisB.ourC.their

7.A.lastB.nextC.old

8.A.pollutionB.invitationC.television

9.A.warmB.otherC.quiet

10.A.,saveB.haveC.destroy

m.语法填空

12>Everychildhashisowndream.Everychildhopestobe1.aduIt.However,isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?

Asaboy2.livesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity,Ifeelgreaterpressure(压力)onmewiththe3.(city)

development.Althoughvveseldomworry4.money,westillhavesomeother5.(problem),suchascompetitionamong

classmatesandexpectation(期望)fromparents.Theseexperiencesareveryhelpfultoourfuture.Butinfacttheyreally

give6.(I)alotofpressure.Istillclearlyrememberthehappinessofmychildhood.Unluckily>wehavetofacethefactwith

timepassingby.Webegin7.(feel)thisinvisible(无形的)pressurecomeuponus.Wegetupbeforesunrise8,comeback

aftersunset.Weworkandstudylikeanadult,even9.(hard).Whatwedoistogetanexcellentmark.Growingupisvery

boring,butweshouldtrytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkfriendshipamongourfriends,thesupportfrom

ourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynot10.(enjoy)thepleasureofgrowingupandits

delicioustaste?

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Monday

Today,IvisitedJimforthefirsttime.Heisinhis80sandliveswithapetdog.Jimcan'twalkeasily,sohedoesn't

leavethehouseveryoften.Imadeacupofteaforhim.Wesatinhislounge(客厅)andtalked.Jimenjoysplayingchess

andwatchingWesternfilmsonTV.Hetoldmeabouthisfamily.

Tuesday

ItookJimouttoday.Hewalkedthroughhisfrontgardenandstoodatthegateforalittlewhile.Thepostmansaid

hellotoJim.Hewastired.Wewillgototheshopnexttime.

Wednesday

Jimwantedtogooutagaintoday.Wedidnotgettotheshoponthecorner,butJimwasgettingbetteratwalking.

Heenjoyedthefreshair.

Thursday

IboughtsomefoodforJim.Ihelpedhimclearthecupboard.Hefoundithardtoreach,sosomeofthefoodwas

thereforalongtime.Iputthenewfoodinthebottomofthecupboardsothathecouldreachitmoreeasily.

Saturday

Todayweplayedchess.Ihavebeenreadingabouthowtoplay,butIamnotverygood.Jimsaiditdidn'tmatter.He

saidhewasoutofpracticetoo!Hestillwonthegame.

1.WhatdoesJimenjoydoing?

A.Makingtea.B.Talkingwithhispet.

C.WalkingwithhisfamilyD.Watchingtelevision.

2.WhendidJimmeetthepostman?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.D.OnSaturday.

3.ThewriterdidallofthefollowingforJimEXCEPT.

A.buyfoodforhimB.talkwithhim

C.shopwithhimD.playchesswithhim

4.OnThursday,thewriter.

A.toldJimabouthisfamilyB.tookJimforawalk

C.helpedJimcleanouthiscupboardD.cookedsomefoodforJim

5.Whywassomefoodinthecupboardforalongtime?

A.Jimcouldn'treachthefoodinthebottom.

B.Jimdidn9tlikeeatingthefood.

C.Jimcouldn'treachthefoodthatwasputtoohigh.

D.Jimspenttoomuchtimeplayingchesssohehadnotimetoeatthefood.

B

14、^Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthe

better,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson,“Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.

Itisalsoaperfectopportunitytoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthe

decisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeetthe

organization'sexpectations.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries:

★Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.

★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

★Workwithaveteran(经验丰富的)volunteer.Hevolunteeredalot;hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceand

completelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesare

perfect.Iftheexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhis

volunteerexperience,u__littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

1.Volunteeringcanhelp.

A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearly

C.thankotherpeopleD.makeaperson'slifebetter

2.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?

A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.

C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?

A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizingatrainingmeeting.

C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.

B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.

C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.

D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.

c

15、ThereisonewordthatisonthelipsofAmericans,dayandnight,“Sorry”.

OnetimeasIwaswalkingonthestreet,ayoungmanranbyhurriedly,brushingagainstmyhandbag・Evenashe

continuedonhisway,heturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tome,Eveninarush,hedidn'tforgettoapologize.

Oneday,afterIboughtsomeapples,thesalesmanwasgivingmethechange,butIwasn'treadyforit,andacoin

droppedontheground,"I'msorryhesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.Iwaspuzzled—whywouldheapologize

whenitwasmyfault?

Anothertime,Isteppedonaman'slootinanescalator,Atthesametime,webothsaid“sorry”.Ithoughtit

interesting:wasitreallynecessaryforhimapologize?

Lateron,anAmericanfriendexplainedtomethataccordingtotheAmericanideas,theescalatorispublicplacewhich

everyoneshouldbeabletostandin.Aftersomeoneoccupiesapositionintheescalator,makingitdifficultforsomeone

elsetofindaplacetostandin,isn'titnecessarytoexpressanapology?

DuringmystayinAmerica,Igraduallyrealizedthatwhenfriction(摩擦)occursindailylife,Americansdon'tcare

muchaboutwhoisresponsible.Ifsomeoneistroubled,a"sorry”isalwaysnecessary.Eveniftheotherpersonishurt,

the“soiry”wouldcooltempers.PerhapsthisiswhyIneversawanyonequarrelingonthebuses,subwaysorstreetsin

America.

1.Whenthesalesmangavemethechange,

A.Ipurposelydidn'twanttoacceptitfromthesalesman

B.thesalesmanpurposelydidn'twanttopassittome

C.Iwasslowertoacceptitthanthesalesmantogiveittome

D.thesalesmanwasslowertogiveittomethanIcouldacceptit

2.ThemanonwhosefeetIsteppedapologizedtomebecause・

A.theescalatorisapublicplace

B.themanwasveryafraidofme

C.the“sorry“saidtomewasforeveryone

D.therewasn'tenoughroomtogetmyfeetin

3.Inthispassage,theauthorseemstofeeltheAmericans'"sorry”.

A.angrywithB.disappointedwith

C.interestedinD.approvingof

D

16、IremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprinciple(原贝/)ofpreparingforluck.

Iwasonthewrestling(摔跤)team,Now,ifthere'sonethingIcantellyouaboutanysport,itisthatwrestingisprobably

thesportthathastheleastluck.Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat(垫子),soyoucannotblame(指责)itonyour

teammatesoryourcoach(教练).Andguesswhat?Thereisnoweatherbecausewedothewholethingindoors,soyou

can'tsay,“Itwasraining”or“Itwassnowing."Soweshouldsaywrestlingisthesportwiththeleastluck.

Onourteamthereweretwoworldchampions;oneofthemhadbeenaworldchampionfivetimes.Wealsohadfive

peoplewhowerenationalchampions.OneofthemwasaguybythenameofJohn.

JohnhadneverbeenbeateninanyhighschoolwrestlingcompetitionthatIcouldremember,ashewasanational

champion.Therewasnobodylocalwhocouldtouchhim.

Oneday,wewentforamatchwithourbiggestopponent(对手)・Johnwentoutonthemat,andaboutaminuteand30

secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaspecialmove.Herolledover,andhisopponentcaughthimhalfwaythrough

hisroll.Hewaspinned(压住)!Thematchwasover.

Irememberonthewayhome,oneofourteammatestriedtocomfortJohnbysaying,uOh,hejustgotlucky?9AndJohn

said,"That'ssosilly.Theopportunitypresenteditself,andhejusttookadvantageit・“

Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroomthatthecoachhadputthere."Luckiswhathappenswhen

opportunitymeetspreparation.”

John'sopponentwaspreparedtomakeuseofthisopportunity.ThepossibilityofbeatingJohnwasnotstrongandhe

knewit.Buthewaitedfortherightopportunity,andhedefeatedandpinnedanationalchampion.

Inotherwords,therealmessageis"Beprepared!99It'snotjustfindingtheopportunity,youhavetobepreparedtotake

it.

1.Theauthorthinksthatifyouwanttowininthewrestling,

A.youmusthavethebestluck

B.youmustprepareforitwell

C.youshouldknowyouropponent

D.youmustbecomeanationalchampion

2.Thephrase"onthewrestlingteam”canbereplacedby“”

A.aleaderofthewrestlingteam

B.apersonworkingforthewrestlingteam

C.amemberofthewrestlingteam

D.thecoachofthewrestlingteam

3.Whydidoneoftheauthor'steammatescomfortJohn?

A.BecauseJohnwasbeateneasily

BecauseJohn'sopponentwasmuchstrongerthanhim

C.BecauseJohnlookedveryunhappyafterthematch

D.Becausefailureisthemotherofsuccess

4.Fromthispassage,wecaninferthat

A.John'sopponenthadmoreluckthanhim

B.wrestlingisanoutdoorsport

C.wrestlingisthesportwiththemostluck

D.Johndidn'tpreparesowellashisopponent

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AWrestlingMatchB.CatchtheOpportunity

C.TobeLucky,bePreparedD.ASportwiththeLeastLuck

E

17、Inhislowestdayswhenfewpeopleboughthisrecords,TaiwansingerSteveChoulivedaloneinCanadaand

didlittle.Oneday,hepassedbyalocalCD

storeandheardasongthatgreatlyattractedhim.

"MyhearttellsmethatmusicisthethingItrulywanttodo,notforfame(名誉)ormoney,'*Chousaid.Thafs

howweluckilyhavesuchamusicgenius,

whohassincethencomposed(作曲)lotsofhitsforthepopmusiccharts(排行榜).

“Sometimesweneedtogetclosetonaturetolookdeeplyintooursoulsandseewhatwereallywanttofollow,Mhe

said.

RecentlyhehasmadepublichislatestworkLoversGenesis(《恋人创世纪》).Inthisalbum,heexploreshuman

relationshipsintheInternetage.

"Technologyitselfisagoodthing,butitdependsonhowyou'regoingtouseit,”isChou'sadvicetoteenagers.

Chouoftengetshismusicideasfromtrips.Hehastraveledtomanyplacesaroundtheworldandbelievesthat

learningacountry'slanguageisthefastest

wayofexperiencingtheculturebehindit.

ChouhasworkedhardonlearningEnglishtopushforwardhismusiccareer(事业).HehasflowntotheUKto

attendmonth-longEnglishtraining

schoolsthreetimes.Thereheliveswithlocalfamiliesandpracticesdailyconversations.

“SoIcouldeasilyreadtheEnglishinstructionsonrecordingmachinesandcommunicatewiththelocalmusic

producers,HsaidChou,"Themusicreviewsof

theUSorBritishsingersthatIappreciatecouldhelpmelearnandgrowwiththem.

1.WhichofthefollowingaboutSteveChouisthecorrectorder?

a.HemadepublichisworkLoversGenesis.

b.HepassedbyalocalCDstoreandheardasongthatgreatlyattractedhim.

c.Hecomposedlotsofhitsforthepopmusiccharts.

d.Fewpeopleboughthisrecords.

A.abedB.dbeaC.aebdD.dacb

2.WhyhasChouflowntotheUKtolearnEnglish?

A.BecausehewantstoliveintheUK.

B.Becausehisrecordcompanyaskshimto.

C.BecausehewantstosellhisalbumintheUK.

D.Becausehethinksitwillbehelpfulforhismusiccareer.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?

A.SteveChoulovesmusicandhesingsforfame.

B.ThehumanrelationshipsintheInternetageheexploresisthattechnologyitselfisagoodthing,butitdependson

howyou9regoingtouseit.

C.SteveChouliveswithlocalfamiliesinCanadaandpracticesdailyconversations.

D.StevegrowsupwithsomeAmericans.

4.SteveChoumayagreewiththefollowingexceptthat.

A.takingtripsgiveshimsomeideasofmusic

B・whatwereallywanttofollowisthemostimportant

C.musicisathingthatcanbringhimfameandmoney

D.intheInternetage,technologyitselfisnotabadthing

5,WhatisSteveChoulikeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Kindandhelpful.

B.ProudandconHdent.

C.Activeandhard-working.

D.Calmanddisappointed.

F

18、

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September:Schoolclassroom

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Formoreinformation,pleaseclick.

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