版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2024专题二七选五NO.3易错防范•明辨“陷阱”不丢分易错点1易错点2目录索引0102易错点303七选五选项的设置兼顾语篇、段落和句际三个方面,选项可分为主旨句(段落整体内容)、过渡句(文章结构)和细节句(上下文逻辑)三类。
干扰项往往也从这三个方面设置,如主旨句过于宽泛、以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡句不能反映文章的行文结构,细节句与上下文脱节等,这就对考生提出了更高的要求。七选五是许多考生心中的一条“梗”,为什么这么说呢?因为该题型出现错误时常是“连环夺命杀”,不错则已,一错到底!易错点1不能只看同词复现,要结合前后句逻辑七选五上下文语境中往往出现原词复现、同义词、近义词表达,这是考生解题的一个重要线索,但是也不能“一叶障目,不见森林”。考生往往看到词汇复现就选答案,而忽视了设空处也有可能是考查句子间的逻辑。因此,只有真正理解文章的主旨大意,弄清楚前后句子的确切含义,然后才能根据意义的连贯性从七个选项中选出正确答案。最后要将所选的选项代入原文,看短文语言是否通顺,逻辑是否合理,从而验证答案。[典例]
(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)38.The
food
is
so
delicious
that
you
don’t
need
much
of
it
to
make
you
happy.French
strawberries
do
not...flavor
bombs.
39
On
our
first
morning
in
Paris,I
went
around
the
corner
to
the
food
market
to
pick
up
some
groceries.I
bought
a
handful
of
perfectly
ripe
small
strawberries
and
a
little
sweet
melon.My
husband
and
I
agreed
they
were
the
best
fruit
we
had
ever
eaten.But
they
cost
$18!
A.Not
all
the
customers
are
tourists.B.The
quality
of
life
in
France
is
equally
excellent.C.There
was
a
nice
kitchen
and
a
comfortable
bed.D.The
amazing
food
is
mainly
consumed
by
local
farmers.E.That’s
not
the
only
reason
the
French
eat
less
than
we
do.F.Our
aim
was
to
see
if
we
could
live,in
some
way,like
real
Parisians.G.The
food
is
so
delicious
that
you
don’t
need
much
of
it
to
make
you
happy.▶分析
上一段讲述巴黎的食物非常美味,人们吃一点就很满足。空后讲作者和丈夫发现巴黎的食物很贵,暗含上一段所述情况不是法国人吃得少的唯一原因。考生往往看到原词出现“the
food”而误选D项或G项。[自主解答]
E易错点2不能只看设空位置,要跳出段落看逻辑句子在段落中的位置不同,所起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式,正是利用设空位置的暗示作用和设空上下文的提示作用来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。但是考生不能只看设空位置,一定要跳出段落看逻辑关系来游刃有余地解题。位置1设空在段首[典例](2021全国乙卷)
36
,if
you’re
out
of
your
comfort
zone
or
if
you’re
wandering
into
somebody’s
house
for
the
first
time.So
the
main
thing
is
just
to
show
up
and
be
adventurous,trying
different
foods
and
talking
to
strangers.
A.How
do
you
know
the
hostB.The
first
step
is
to
go
exploringC.If
you
ask
the
question
“How
did
you
get
here?”D.Be
prepared
to
have
awkward
conversations
with
strangersE.Or
turn
the
conversation
into
a
topic
where
they
have
little
to
sayF.What
about
that
person
who
has
had
too
much
to
drink
or
won’t
stop
talkingG.He
or
she
is
the
person
who
is
feeling
the
weight
of
that
awkwardness
the
most▶分析
根据空后的“if
you’re
out
of...for
the
first
time”可知,空处内容应与走出舒适区或者第一次去别人的家里的做法有关,再结合下文的“just
to
show
up...talking
to
strangers”可知,要现身(宴会),并敢于冒险,去尝试不同的食物以及和陌生人交谈。在做此题时,除了要关注设空位置,还要结合空格后面的句子才能最终确定答案。[自主解答]
点拨
考生在解答段首句题目时,不要仅局限于主旨句、总结句和过渡句,而是应利用上一段尾句和空后第一、二句确定相关信息词,从而确定正确答案。B位置2设空在段中[典例](2021全国乙卷)And
what
about
that
other
dinner-party
killer:awkward
silence?If
you’re
faced
with
an
awkward
silence
at
a
dinner
party,the
only
thing
that
always
gets
everyone
talking
again
is
to
give
the
host
a
compliment
(赞扬).
40
.Just
quickly
turn
around
and
say,“This
cake
is
extremely
delicious
and
you
have
to
tell
me
all
about
it.”
D.Be
prepared
to
have
awkward
conversations
with
strangersG.He
or
she
is
the
person
who
is
feeling
the
weight
of
that
awkwardness
the
most▶分析
本题设空类型属于段中细节句。空前一句中的关键词语“an
awkward
silence”和“the
host”分别与G项中的“that
awkwardness”和“He
or
she
is
the
person”呼应。D项虽然也有关键词复现,但是不符合前后句语境和文章大意。[自主解答]
点拨
考生在解答段中句题目时,不要仅局限于过渡句,而有可能是细节句,所以要注意前后句的逻辑关系,从而确定正确答案。G位置3设空在段尾[典例1](2021浙江卷1月)You
run
into
the
grocery
store
to
pick
up
one
bottle
of
water.You
get
what
you
need,head
to
the
front,and
choose
the
line
that
looks
fastest.You
chose
wrong.People
who
you
swear
got
in
other
lines
long
after
you
are
already
checked
out
and
off
to
the
parking
lot.
31
It
turns
out,it’s
just
math
working
against
you;chances
are,the
other
line
really
is
faster.A.Why
does
this
always
seem
to
happen
to
you?E.How
high
is
the
probability
that
you
are
in
the
fastest
waiting
line?▶分析
本题设空类型属于段尾过渡句。上文提到你明明选了看上去最快的队伍,但是那些站在其他队伍中远远在你之后的人都先结账离开了,下文分析这种现象是概率问题。由此可推断,此空应是提出问题“为什么这种事好像总是发生在你身上?”承接上文,并引出下文,阐明文章主题。[自主解答]
A[典例2]
(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Even
the
most
successful
public
speaker
will
make
mistakes.Yet,the
only
one
who
cares
about
any
mistake
is
the
one
who
is
speaking.People’s
attention
wanders
constantly.In
fact,most
people
only
absorb
about
20
percent
of
a
speaker’s
message.So,don’t
stop
speaking
when
you
make
a
mistake
unless
it’s
a
truly
serious
one.
18
B.You
want
to
be
an
effective
public
speaker.C.You
don’t
need
to
apologize
for
a
minor
slip.E.The
objective
of
most
speeches
is
to
benefit
the
audience.▶分析
本题为细节句。由本段第一句(即使是最成功的演说家也会犯错误)和第四、五句(事实上,大多数人只大约吸收了演讲者信息的20%。所以,当你犯错误时,不要停止演讲,除非是非常严重的错误)可知答案。而且C选项中的a
minor
slip对应第五句中的a
truly
serious
one。[自主解答]
点拨
考生在解答段尾句题目时,不要仅局限于总结句,而有可能是过渡句或者细节句,所以要注意前后句的逻辑关系,从而确定正确答案。C易错点3不能只看上下句,要结合段落扣主题七选五语篇组织得很严谨,段落与段落之间逻辑分明,往往每一段都只讲整个文章的一方面,或只交代整个过程的一部分或一个环节,每一段作用不同,每一段中不同部分也各有其功能和作用。因此,考生答题时,不能只看上下句,要结合段落扣主题;一定要准确地理解文章脉络,把握语篇整体内容和基本结构,厘清上下文的逻辑和语义衔接关系,使补全的短文逻辑通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。[典例]
(2022全国乙卷)Friendship
needs
care
and
attention
to
keep
it
in
good
health.Here
are
five
ways
to
sustain(保持)
long-distance
friendships.·Set
a
regular
dateLong-lasting
friendships
share
the
characteristic
that
both
sides
equally
contact
(联系)
and
share
with
one
another.With
busy
schedules,squeezing
in
phone
calls
can
be
a
challenge.
36
.
C.It
is
also
helpful
for
you
to
be
a
friendship
keeperD.Try
to
find
a
time
that
works
for
both
of
you
and
stick
to
it▶分析
空前提到双方忙碌,可能会难以找到时间打电话。根据该段小标题“Set
a
regular
date”可知,此段主要建议朋友间设定一个固定时间来联系,所选项应紧扣这个段落主题。做题时,若只关注空格上下句,很容易错选,还要紧扣段落主题确定最终答案。[自主解答]
D课堂应用A(2021新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyoureadprobablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.
1
·Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.
2
·
3
Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.
·Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.
4
Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.
·Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.
5
Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon’thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.
A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在学习中面对大量需要阅读的材料或者书籍时,可以提高阅读速度的几种方法。1.D
解析
设空处上文提到“But
if
you
have
to
read
a
great
deal
for
study,you
will
appreciate
the
benefits
of
being
able
to
read
more
quickly.”下文又介绍了几种能够提高阅读速度的方法。故设空处的句子应承接上文并引出下文的建议。D项(此处是一些帮助你提高阅读速度的建议)符合语境。2.G
解析
设空处前介绍了选择合适的座位及与书本之间保持合适的视距,这两者都与感觉舒适有关。G项(为避免感到困倦,要保持房间凉爽而不是温暖)也与身体感觉舒适有关,符合语境。3.B
解析
再结合设空处后的“Look
at
the
table
of
contents,the
preface,the
chapter
heading,etc.”可知,本段讲的是要浏览书本的大概内容。B项(花几分钟浏览下这本书)为本段的主旨概括,符合语境。3.B
解析
再结合设空处后的“Look
at
the
table
of
contents,the
preface,the
chapter
heading,etc.”可知,本段讲的是要浏览书本的大概内容。B项(花几分钟浏览下这本书)为本段的主旨概括,符合语境。4.C
解析
设空处后举例说明历史书与科学书因题材不同而造成每次的阅读量不同,C项(这取决于你正在读的书的类型)中的This指代上文中的“how
much
you
can
read
at
a
time”且能呼应下文,为承上启下的句子,符合语境。B(2020全国Ⅱ卷)Emoji(表情符号)
and
Workplace
CommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.
6
.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.
Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.
7
,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.
Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.
8
.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.
Thereisalsothematteroftone(语气).Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?
9
.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevena
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 《威海节日习俗》课件
- 《室内设计课件》课件
- 单位管理制度集合大合集人力资源管理篇
- 单位管理制度合并选集【员工管理篇】十篇
- 单位管理制度分享汇编员工管理篇
- 单位管理制度分享大全人员管理篇十篇
- 《审计与管理》课件
- 《客房优化方案》课件
- 《诊断思路》课件
- (高频选择题50题)第2单元 社会主义制度的建立与社会主义建设的探索(解析版)
- 2024年中小企业股权融资合同3篇
- 2024年01月11289中国当代文学专题期末试题答案
- 2024年秋季生物教研组工作计划
- 2024年云南高中学业水平合格考历史试卷真题(含答案详解)
- 2025年董事长年会发言稿范文
- 医院廉洁购销合同
- 车间设备线路安装方案
- 专题11 名著阅读之《童年》(考题猜想)(期中真题速递20题)(含答案解析)
- Unit 1 You and Me Section A 1a~Pronunciation说课稿-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册
- 补牙讲课课件
- 电动车着火应急预案
评论
0/150
提交评论