高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语(新高考)阅读理解　文体分类练1　应用文

文体分类练(一)应用文(限时:25分钟)Passage1(2023浙江温州二模)It’snoteasytofindajob.Manyjobshaveageorexperiencerequirementsthatyoumightnotmeet.Ontopofthat,youneedtojuggle(应付)schoolwork,extracurriculars,andyoursociallife.Fortunately,therearestillsomegoodjobsforyoutostartgainingworkingexperience.TutorStraight-Astudent?Thenajobasatutormightbethebestoptionforyou.Helpingyoungerstudentswiththeirhomeworkisagreatwaytoputwhatyou’vestudiedtogooduseandmakesomeextramoney.Oneoftheeasiestwaystoshowthatyou’requalifiedtoteachotherstudentsisbylistingyourGPA(GradePointAverage)onyourtutorresume.DogWalkerLovedogs?Thenapositionasadogwalkeristheperfectfitforyou.Dogwalkingrequiresnoworkexperienceandhasflexiblehours.However,youmayneedtodosomeshadowingoraninterviewbeforepeopletrustyouwiththeirpets.DeliveryDriverIfyou’re16+yearsoldandhaveadriver’slicense,youcouldtryworkingasadeliverydriver.Drivingisagreatwaytogainrelevantexperienceandshowfutureemployersthatyou’reresponsibleandworkwellunderpressure.CallCentreRepresentativeIfyoudon’tmindtalkingonthephone,thenajobasacallcentreworkerisagoodchoiceforyou.Workingasacallcentrerepresentativecaneventeachyousomeusefulcustomerserviceskillsthatwillhelpyourcareerlateron.Tolandajobatacallcentre,highlightyourcustomerserviceandinterpersonalskillsonyourresume.1.Whoarethepassageintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Teachers.C.Students. D.Employers.2.Whatqualifiesyouasatutor?A.Relevantexperience.B.Timelyhomeworkcompletion.C.Flexibletimeschedule.D.Impressiveacademicperformance.3.Whichjobrequiresgoodsocialskills?A.Tutor.B.Dogwalker.C.Deliverydriver.D.Callcentrerepresentative.Passage2(2023河北唐山二模)Richlifeexperienceshavehelpedmakeupeverythingyouaretoday.Sojustimaginehowmanyvaluableexperiencesyourelderscansharewithyou.Whenyouspendtimevolunteeringwithseniors,you’llbenefitjustasmuchastheydo!We’veputtogethersomeideasfordifferentwaystolendahand,oralisteningeartoseniors.Remember,simplygivingyourtimeandconversationcansometimesmeanthemost.VisitanassistedlivingfacilityOneofthemostmeaningfulthingsyoucandoforsomeoneinanassistedlivingfacilityissharesomequalitytimetogether.Whetheryou’regoingtoseeaneighbourorlovedone,callaheadtoplanatimetodropby.Evenifyourdaysfillupquickly,justaquickhellocanbrightensomeone’sday.ReachoutlocallyChancesarethatthereareseniorsrightinyourownneighbourhoodwhocoulduseyourhelp.●Someseniors’healthpreventsthemfromgettingout.Keepthemfromfeelinglonelybygoingforavisitorbringingoverameal.●Offertodomanyaround-the-housechoresfortheseniors.BeacompanionThereareplentyofseniorswhocouldusesomecompany!Andtherearemanyprogramsandorganizationsthatcanmatchyouupwiththeperfectseniorfriendinyourarea.●WiththeElderHelpersprogram,youcansignuptohelpinwaysthatfityourinterestsandskills.●YoucanjointheSeniorCorpsprogramtohelpolderseniorswithdailytasks.●YoucanalsovolunteertohelpagingseniorsthroughorganizationssuchastheNationalCouncilonAging.BeaskillfultalkerYoucanlearnfromyourolderfriends—manyoftheirexperiencesmaysurpriseyou!Butitcanoftenbechallengingtoknowjustwhattoaskinordertostartaconversation.●Discovertheirpassion:Doesyourfriendlovetocook?Askthemtoshareafavoritefamilyrecipe.They’llwelcometheopportunitytochataboutit.●Discovertheirskills:Askyourfriendsabouttheirskillsandhobbies—sewing,woodworking,writing.Requestthattheyteachyouathingortwo.●Makesomeartwork:Turnselectpagesofyourmemorybookintowallartfortheirroom,andsoyourfriendcancontinuouslyrecallgoodtimes.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodothroughthetext?A.Toexplainhowtomakeseniorshappy.B.Tointroducethebenefitsofvolunteering.C.Toencouragepeopletoshareexperiences.D.Togiveaguideforvolunteeringwithseniors.5.Howmanyprogramsandorganizationsarementioned?A.2. B.3.C.4. D.5.6.Whatisthe“Beaskillfultalker”partabout?A.Howtoanswerquestions.B.Howtomakeupstories.C.Howtopersuadetheseniors.D.Howtostartaconversation.Passage3(2023江苏连云港模拟)We’resoexcitedtowelcomeyoubacktotheLibraryofCongress.We’lltakeprecautionstoensurethehealthofourvisitors,staffandvolunteers,includingrequirementsthatallvisitorsreserveatimed-entrypassandremainsociallydistancedfromindividualsoutsideoftheirpartyduringtheirvisit.WeencourageyoutotakeamomenttoreviewourKnowBeforeYouGopagetoprepareforasafeandenjoyablevisit.

EntryandVisitingEveryvisitormustreservetimed-entrypassestomaintainsafecapacitylevelsintheThomasJeffersonBuilding.Partiesof19orfewercanreserveatimedentrypasshere.Partiesof20peopleormoremustrequestpassesbyfillingoutthisform.

PathwaysTheLibraryispleasedtoshareadigitalpathwaythroughtheThomasJeffersonBuildingasaself-guidedexperience.Volunteersareavailabletoshareinformationandansweryourquestionswhileyouareon-site.Guidedtoursarenotavailableatthistime.Concerts,Lectures&OtherEventsCheckouttheLibrary’sCalendarofPublicEventsforupcomingprogramopportunities,bothonsiteandonline.YoucanstayintouchandlearnmoreabouttheLibrary’sresourcesonMetaandInstagram,andTwitter.ExhibitionsVisitourExhibitionspagetolearnaboutthecollectionsthatwillbeondisplayforyourvisit.OnDecember16,2022,abrandnewexhibition,JoinIn:VoluntaryAssociationsinAmerica,opensontheGreatHall,MezzanineLevel.ReadingRoomsInterestedinbecomingaresearcherattheLibraryofCongress?LearnmoreaboutresourcesavailabletoresearchersandregisteringforaReaderIdentificationCard.Havearesearchquestion?WeencourageyoutocontactaLibraryspecialistthroughourAskaLibrarianportal(门户网站).

7.Whatmustallthevisitorsdobeforevisitingthelibrary?A.Theymustbooktimed-entrypasses.B.Theymustshowtheirhealthcodes.C.Theymustkeepdistancefromeachother.D.TheymustvisittheKnowBeforeYouGopage.

8.Whatcanvisitorsenjoywhilevisitingthelibrary?A.Aguidedtour.B.Aperformingopportunity.C.Resourcesforresearchers.D.Exhibitionsofanewbrand.9.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Abrochure.C.Abiography. D.Amagazine.答案：文体分类练(一)应用文Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种学生可以从事的工作。1.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ontopofthat,youneedtojuggleschoolwork,extracurriculars,andyoursociallife.”可知,这篇文章针对的是学生。2.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“Oneoftheeasiestwaystoshowthatyou’requalifiedtoteachotherstudentsisbylistingyourGPA(GradePointAverage)onyourtutorresume.”可知,拥有家教资格最容易的方式就是出示你的成绩,说明令人印象深刻的学术表现是你有做家教的资格的方式。3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tolandajobatacallcentre,highlightyourcustomerserviceandinterpersonalskillsonyourresume.”可知,人际交往能力和客户服务能力属于社交技巧,推断出需要良好社交技巧的工作是客服代表。Passage2[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个招募志愿者的工作,工作与老年人有关,并且志愿者也会有所收获。4.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Whenyouspendtimevolunteeringwithseniors,you’llbenefitjustasmuchastheydo!”和第二段中“We’veputtogethersomeideasfordifferentwaystolendahand,oralisteningeartoseniors.”可知,文章是在介绍和老年人有关的志愿者工作的一些想法。故选D项。5.B细节理解题。根据Beacompanion部分“●WiththeElderHelpersprogram,youcansignuptohelpinwaysthatfityourinterestsandskills.●YoucanjointheSeniorCorpsprogramtohelpolderseniorswithdailytasks.●YoucanalsovolunteertohelpagingseniorsthroughorganizationssuchastheNationalCouncilonAging.”可知,文中提到了三个组织和项目。6.D主旨大意题。根据Beaskillfultalker部分“Youcanlearnfromyourolderfriends—manyoftheirexperiencesmaysurpriseyou!Butitcanoftenbechallengingtoknowjustwhattoaskinordertostartaconversation.”并结合下面三条具体建议可知,该部分主要介绍如何开始和老年人交谈。Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为确保安全愉快地访问国会图书馆所采取的措施。7.A细节理解题。根据EntryandVisiting中“Everyvisitormustreservetimed-entrypassestomaintainsafecapacitylevelsintheThomasJeffersonBuilding.”可知,所有的参观者在参观图书馆之前必须预定定时通行证。8.C细节理解题。根据ReadingRooms中“InterestedinbecomingaresearcherattheLibraryofCongress?LearnmoreaboutresourcesavailabletoresearchersandregisteringforaReader