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江苏省常州市2021年中考英语试题
学校:姓名:班级:考号:
一、单项选择
1.isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.
A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody
2.Don'tyourchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.
A.compareB.complainC.contactD.consider
3.-Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?
—No,I.Istartedatsix.
A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't
4.Chinagrowsagreatdealofcotton,inthewesternareas.
A.finallyB.highlyC.warmlyD.mostly
5.LittleSimbawenthuntingalone.TheLionKingwalkedaround,hissafety.
A.withthehelpofB.infearofC.atthespeedofD.ontopof
6.Mycousiniscreativeenoughtothenewchallengingtask.
A.takeonB・takeoutC.putupD.putin
7.—MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven'tdecided.
一Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?
A.whentoleaveB.howtogetthereC.whichhoteltochooseD.howlong
tostaythere
8.China'sTianwenIRoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow.
A.whatitwasgoingtodiscoverB.whywasitsentthere
C.whatitlookslikeD.howmanyphotosdoesittakethere
9.一ThanksalotfbrtakingcareofmyboywhenIwasaway.
-.Wehadgreatfuntogether.
A.AllthebestB.GoodideaC.That5srightD.Don5tmentionit
10.—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.
―.Sleepisalsoimportant.
A.Don'tbumthecandleatbothendsB.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Manyhandsmakelightwork
二、完形填空
“Simplyavoidher.^^Abbylistenedclosely,asIcontinued,"Ifshesaysanymore
Uthingstoyou,I'llgotoyourteacher.Tilmakesureyouareneverina(n)
12whereyouhavetositnexttoheragain.55
Atthattime,Allyson,mytheneight-year-old,cameto13usandlistenedto
everyword.Neitherofmydaughtersinterrupted(打断)asIfinishedmyheartfeltspeech,
filledwith[4wisdom.Then,asIwastellingthemwhatIthoughtright,Allyson's
realwordsof15cameabout.4€Mom,^^shesaid,“Iwasjustthinking.MaybeAbby
shouldbethatgirl's16sothatshecanbear(容忍)her.Inthatway,shecanlet
thatgirlseeforgiveness(谅解)andkindnessthroughher.^^
Hmm,Ibecamethe17.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatalthoughIwas
wearingthe“mother'shat",the“hat"certainlydidn'tmakemeallthetime.In
fact,Iwantedtopullthathatovermyfaceandhidemyselfsothattheycouldn'tseemy
embarrassed(难为情的)look.
“Yes,that'sagoodpointJIcommented(评论),19ahalfsmileatmygirls.
“Abby,youdealwiththissituationthewayyouthinkisright.v"OK,"shesaid,givingmea
quickhug(拥抱)beforewalkingoutofthedoorandofftoschool.t4Bye,Mom!”Allyson
called,followingherbigsistertogooutofthedoor.
Iwasleftalone-inmyslippers(拖鞋).Inthosefollowing20moments,I
waslostinthought.Ididfeel2Jmytwoamazingdaughters-smallinsizebutbig
inheart.Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachus-22weare
willingtolisten.
Thatlessoncamemorethantenyearsago,andrilneverforgethowmuchIhavelearned
frommychildren.
11.A.unusualB.unsureC.unknownD.unpleasant
12.A.actionB.situationC.traditionD.instruction
13.A.admireB.surpriseC.joinD.believe
14.A.motherlyB.friendlyC.livelyD.lonely
15.A.courageB.angerC.wisdomD.humor
16.A.pupilB.victimC.friendD.enemy
17.A.studentB.personC.guideD.guest
18.A.happyB.rightC.luckyD.kind
试卷第2页,共11页
19.A.forcingB.promisingC.exploringD.imagining
20.A.strangeB.difficultC.tiringD.quiet
21.A.worriedaboutB.proudofC.interestedinD.readyfor
22.A.unlessB.althoughC.ifD.until
三、阅读单选
Inmoderntimes,ourclothesseemgoodenoughtomeetourneedsbothincolorand
style.However,areyouimpatientwithwashingyourclothessooften?Areyoutiredofthe
samecolor?Ifyouransweris"Yes",let'smeetthefashioninthefuture.
Sun-No-Spot
Tocleanthisshirt,juststandinthesun!AspecialmaterialonthesurfacereceivesUV
lightfromthesun.Thisheatsitupenoughtomakestains(污渍)missing.Youstaycool,but
stainsdisappear!Somestainsdisappearinminutes-othersmighttakeaday.
NewFabricSuit
Areyousickofholesinyourclothes?Thisnewmaterialrepairsitself!Ifthisclothgetsa
hole,justrub(搓揉)thebrokenplacequickly.Heatfromtherubbingwillcausethematerials
toconnectwitheachotheragain,repairingthehole.Hole?Whathole?
NewWiggleVigor
Thisclothgetsacharge(充电)fromrunningaround.Asyoumove,thethinwiresinthe
materialturnyourmovementintopower.Thiscanchargeacomputer,anipad,ahair-dryer,
andmanyothersmallthingsthatneedpower.
ChameleonCloth
Tiredofthesameoldlook?Howaboutclothesthatchangecolors?Thismaterialismade
withdyes(染料)thatchangecolorswhentheygetwarm.Asmallbatteryheatsupthinmetal
threads(金属线)inthecloth,tochangecolorsorforms.
23.IfyourSun-No-Spotshirtisdirtywithstains,whatcanyoudotocleanit?
A.Warmitinthesun.B.Rubitquickly.C.Connectittoacomputer.D.Changeits
color.
24.Ifyourmobilephonehasnopower,whichonecanhelpyou?
A.Sun-No-Spot.B.NewFabricSuit.C.NewWigg/eVigor.D.Chameleon
Cloth.
25.WhichofthenextpicturesgoeswellwithChameleonCloth?
IntheSpringandAutumnperiod(475-221BC)therelivedamancalledJiZha.Hewas
thefourthsonofthekingoftheKingdomofWu.BecauseofJiZha'sstickingto
righteousness(义)andwidelearning,hewashisfather^favorite,andthekingwantedto
makehimhisheir(继承人).However,JiZharefusedbecausehethoughttheking'seldest
sonshouldbetheonetoreceivethethrone.Later,JiZhaservedasanambassador(外交大臣)
ofWutootherkingdomsinChina.
Once,onamissiontotheKingdomofLu,JiZhapassedthroughtheKingdomofXu.
ThekingofXureceivedhimasafriend,andadmiredthevaluablesword(佥ij)JiZhawas
wearing.Althoughhishostdidn'tmentionit,JiZhacouldseehewantedtoownitverymuch.
However,ashestillneededtogotoLu,JiZhadidn'tgivethekingofXuhisswordasa
present.
AfterfinishinghismissiontoLu,onhiswayback,JiZhaonceagainpassedthroughXu.
ThistimehedecidedtogivetheswordtothekingofXu.Butwhenhearrived,hisfriendhad
alreadypassedaway.JiZhadidn'texpectitandfeltverysad.Hetookoffhisswordandgave
ittothedeadmanbyhangingitonatreenearhistomb(坟墓).
JiZha'sattendants(随从)didn'tunderstandhisaction,saying,uSir,thekingofXuis
alreadydead.Whydoyoustillgiveupyourswordtohim?”
JiZhashookhishead,“WhenIcametotheKingdomofXulasttime,Inoticedthatmy
friendadmiredmysword,andIdecidedthatwhenIcamebackIwouldgiveittohim.
However,Ineverexpectedthisturnofevents.ButhowcouldIchangemymindjustbecause
themanhaddied?^^Withthesewords,helefttheplace,low-spiritedandheart-broken.
试卷第4页,共11页
26.WhatdoweknowaboutJiZhafromthepassage?
A.Hewasbornin221BC.B.Hedidn'thavetheabilitytobeaking.
C.Hewasacarefulandgenerousman.D.Helosthisfightforthethronetohis
brother.
27.WhydidJiZhagiveuphisswordtothekingofXualthoughhehaddied?
A.Hewasloyaltohiscountry.B.Hewasloyaltorighteousness.
C.Hewasguiltyofhisfriend'sdeath,D.Hewasguiltyofnotseeinghisfriend
beforehisdeath.
28.Whatisthebesttitleofthisstory?
A.JiZhaandHisFriendB.JiZhaandHisCountry
C.JiZhaGivesUpHisThroneD.JiZhaGivesUpHisSword
Durbeyfieldsatdownuponthegrassylandbytheroadside,puttinghisbasketbefore
him.Inafewminutes,ayouthfromhisvillageappearedinthedistance.Onseeinghim,
Durbeyfieldhelduphishand,andtheboyquickenedhisstepsandcamenear.
“Boy,takeupthatbasket!Iwantyoutodosomethingforme.^^
Theskinnyboyfrowned(皱眉),“whoareyouthen,JohnDurbeyfield,toordermeabout
andcallme'boy'?YouknowmynameaswellasIknowyours!”
“Doyou,doyou?Thafsthesecret-That'sthesecret!Nowobeymyorders,andFred,
Idon'tmindtellingyouthatthesecretisthatI'moneofanoblerace(贵族)一ithasbeen
justfoundoutbymethispresentafternoon."Andashemadetheannouncement,he
luxuriously(奢侈地)layhimselfuponthelandamongtheflowers.
TheboystoodbeforeDurbeyfield,andlookedathimfromheadtofoot.
“Sir,JohnD'Urberville—that'swhoIam,^^continuedDurbeyfield.€tDoyouknow
suchaplaceasGreenhill?,,
“Yes.IhavebeentheretoGreenhillfair(集市)
“Well,underthechurchofthatcitythereliemyancestors(祖先)一hundredsofthem
—incoatsofjewellery.Thereisnotamanherewho'sgotgreaterandnoblerancestorsthan
I.”
“Oh?”
“Nowtakeupthatbasket,andgoontothePureDropInn,tellingthemtosendahorse
andcarriage(马车)withaservant(仆人)herequickly,tocarrymehome.Andwhenyou've
donethat,goontomyhousewiththebasket,andtellmywifetoputawaythatwashing,
becausesheneedn'tfinishit,andwaittillIcomehome,asFvenewstotellher.^^
Astheboystoodindoubt,Durbeyfieldputhishandintohispocket,andproduceda
shilling(aunitofmoneyusedinBritainuntil1971).
“Hereisforyourwork,son.^^
Thismadeadifference.
“Yes.SirJohn.Thankyou."
Theboytookupthebasket,andsetoutatonce.
29.WhatdidDurbeyfieldaskFredtodo?
A.Listentoastory.B.Findoutasecret.
C.Sendmessagesforhim.D.Driveahorseandcarriageforhim.
30.WhichofthefollowingaboutDurbeyfieldisTRUE?
A.Hedidbelievehewasanoble.B.HewantedtoplayatrickonFred.
C.Hewastherichestmaninthecity.D.HeusedtoliveinGreenhill.
31.WhatmadetheboywillingtoworkforDurbeyfield?
A.Durbeyfield^secret.B.Durbeyfield'sorder.
C.HisvisittoGreenhillfair.D.Theunitofmoney.
32.WhatismostprobablytherelationshipbetweenDurbeyfieldandFred?
A.Fatherandson.B.Neighbors.
C.Closefriends.D.Masterandservant.
Thereareonly24hoursinaday,andusuallyaboutathirdofthatisspentsleeping.Sois
itpossibletomakeuseofthistimeandlearnanewskillorevenalanguage?Inotherwords,
issleeplearningpossible?
Manystudieshavefoundthatabasicformoflearning,calledconditioning,canhappen
duringsleep.Ina2012studypublishedinthemagazineNatureNeuroscience,forexample,
Israeliresearchersfoundthatpeoplecanlearntoconnectsoundswithsmellsduringsleep.
Thescientistsplayedatone(声音)tosleepingstudyparticipants(参与者)whileputting
somerotten(腐烂的)fishbesidetheirbeds.Onceawake,whenhearingthetone,thepeople
heldtheirbreathinanticipation(预判)ofabadsmell.
“Thiswasaclearfindingshowingparticipantsformednewmemoriesduringsleep,“said
Andrillon,ascientistinthisfield.
试卷第6页,共11页
Althoughthenewmemorywasimplicit(H音示性的),itcouldinfluencehowpeople
behave,researchersfoundina2014studypublishedintheJournalofNeuroscience.Inthat
research,afterspendinganightinaroomfullofcigarette(香烟)smellmixedwithrotten
eggsorfish,smokersusefewercigarettes.
Andrillonandhisteammembershavefoundthatlearninginsleepcanalsogobeyond
simpleconditioning.Intheir2017studypublishedinNatureCommunications,participants
wereabletopickoutsoundfeaturesthattheyhadheardduringsleep.
Learningabilitiesinsleepmayspreadtolearningofwords.Inastudypublishedin
CurrentBiology,researchersplayedpairsofmade-upwordsandtheirsupposedmeanings,
like"guga"meanselephant,tosleepparticipants.Afterthis,whenawake,theparticipantsdid
betterinpickingtherighttranslationofmade-upwordsinamulti-choicetest.
Sofar,researchsuggestsitmaybepossibletolearnaboutthetoneandpronunciationof
alanguageoreventhemeaningofwordswhilesleeping,althoughitistoaweakerlevelthan
whatwedoduringthedaywithoutnoticing.
33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Toshowthatsleeplearningispossible.B.Tostudyhowtomakeuseofsleep
learning.
C.Toreportsomefamousresearchfindings.D.Toprovesleeplearningisimplicitand
weak.
34.Whatdoesthephrase“newmemories^^inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)?
A.Connectionbetweenparticipantsandscientists.B.Connectionbetweensoundsand
smells.
C.Thetone'sinfluenceontherottenfish.D.Therotteneggs'influenceoncigarettes.
35.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Sleepcandogoodtolearning.B.Languagelearningcanhappeninsleep.
C.Peoplelearninsleepinadifferentlanguage.D.Sleeplearningisbetterthandaytime
learning.
四、阅读填表
Afterappearingasaspecialeventatthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesandthe2014
NanjingYouthOlympicGames,Wushu,widelyknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirst
appearanceasanofficial(官方的)sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.
It'salong-awaitedbreakthrough(期待已久的突破)fortheInternationalWushu
Federation(协会)(IWF),whichmadeapplicationstotheInternationalOlympicCommittee
(IOC)in2001,2008and2011,butfailed.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedatthevery
beginning.Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvotingfortakingpartinthe2020Tokyo
OlympicGamesbutmissedoutonceagain.
Overtheyears,boththeInternationalWushuFederationandChineseWushuAssociation
(CWA)havedonealottomakeimprovementwithstrongsupportfromtheStateGeneral
AdministrationofSportofChina(中国体育总局).TheAdministrationnotonlyoffers
technical(技术的)support,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutraining
camps,butalsogenerouslyprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment(设备)forfree.
Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingto
improvetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.Throughtheircontinuousefforts.
Wushuhasbecomewidelypopularacrosstheworld,especiallyamongyoungWushufans.
Studiesshowthat,today,about120millionpeopleareattractedtoWushuaroundtheworld.
ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympiceventsuccessfullyinJanuary,2020,
whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternationalquickly.
Atotalof48athletesfromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents:men's
andwomen'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan.
News:WushuIsIncludedinYouthOlympics
•Wushuwill_____36_____atthe4thYouthOlympics,firsttimeasanofficial
Newslead
sport.
•EffortsmadetospreadWushuandenteritfortheOlympicGames:
*IWFmadeapplicationstoIOCthreetimesbutdidn't_____37_____each
time.
*Inordertoimprovethesituation,IWFandCWAhavedonealotwiththe
Newsbodytechnicalsupportand_____38_____equipmentfromtheStateGeneral
AdministrationofSportofChina.
*ThroughcontinuouseffortslikeputtingonWushu_____39_____abroad,
Wushuhasbeenwidelyacceptedacrosstheworld,especiallyamongyoung
Wushufans.
试卷第8页,共11页
*WushuwasacceptedasanofficialOlympiceventsuccessfullyinJanuary,
2020.
*48athletesfromacrosstheworldwilljoininthe_____40_____infour
Wushuevents.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41.Billy,youshouldkeep(you)calmwhenintrouble.
42.Lucyisorganizedandherroomalwayslooks(tidy)thanmine.
43.Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbecomingan(invent)?
44.It'simportanttolearntobehave(proper)atabigdinner.
六、根据汉语提示填空
45.ZhangJingisthoughthighlyofbecauseofher(完美的)translation.
46.Everyone(除了)mehasseenHi,Mom,soTilgotoseeittoday.
47.Whentheofficehadapowercut(突然),everyonescreamed.
48.Mydaughter'ssweet(嗓音)alwaysmakesmerelaxed.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
49.Itissaidthatthismuseum(name)afterQuQiubaimanyyearsago.
50.(reduce)airpollution,our
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