江西省奉新县普通2021-2022学年高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

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3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

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4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Imycellphonelastnight.Nowthebatteryisrunningout.

A.couldhavechargedB.mightcharge

C.shouldhavechargedD.wouldcharge

2.—Iwonderwhythethinnestplasticsbags,though,arestillinusehere.

一Well,it'snoeasyjobtosolvethisproblemeffectively.

A.banningB.bannedC.tobanD.havingbanned

3.-Whichdriverwastoblame?

-Why,!Itwasthechild'sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.bothB.each

C.eitherD.neither

4.Mywifesometimessomethingshehaslongbeenlookingfor.That'swhysheenjoyswindowshopping.

A.looksupB.looksforC.picksupD.picksout

5.Yourletterwillgetattention!Theyknowyou'reexpectingtheanswer.

A.carefulB.commonC.instantD.general

6.Thiskindofgelpenwhichsmoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.

A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.wroteD.writes

7.Whyyouchoosetoworkinaremotevillageschoolwhenyoucanownarespectablejobinacity?

A.needB.should

C.mustD.will

8.suchaproblembefore,wehandledthesituationverywellthistime.

A.DealwithB.Dealingwith

C.TodealwithD.Havingdealtwith

9.Asteachersweshouldn'taccepttheargumentgivenbysomepeoplestandardizedtestsrestricteducatorstoo

muchandtakethejoyoutofteaching.

A.whereB.what

C.howD.that

10.Touristsarerequiredtolocalcustomsandmindtheirmannerswhentravellingabroad.

A.spotB.confirm

C.observeD.spread

11.Totellthetruth,IwouldratherIthepaininsteadofyou.Youdon'tknowhowworriedIwas.

A.tookB.hadtaken

C.havetakenD.shouldhavetaken

12.yourblog,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.

A.IfIreadB.ShouldIread

C.Had1readD.IfIcouldhaveread

13.ofdangerinthestreetatnight,thegirldoesn'tdaretogooutwithoutsomeoneher.

A.Warned;accompaniedB.Warned;accompanying

C.Warning;accompaniedD.Warning;accompanying

14.—Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.

-Howcouldhehavebeenifyoustonesattheanimals?

A.didn'tthrowB.don9tthrow

C.hadn'tthrownD.haven91thrown

15.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?

—No,I'mwritingashortplay.ItattheChristmasparty.

A.willbeputonB.willputon

C.putsonD.isputon

16.Thegirlissogratefulwheneversheremembersmybrotherandmeherfromtheicywater.

A.tohavesavedB.tosaveC.savingD.saved

17.Ifshardforelderlypeopletoseeconvenienceasmartphonecanbringtous.

A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.how

18.—Igotbeateninthefirstroundinthecontest.Iamfeelingdepressed.

一Cheerup!Youhavetoyourselftohavethelastlaugh.

A.open;upB.pick;upC.knock;upD.do;up

19.terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.

A.TastedB.Tasting

C.TotasteD.Beingtasted

20.Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatsheillandherparentssuggestedthatsheamedicalexam.

A.be;shouldhaveB.was;have

C.shouldbe;hadD.was;had

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）RecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectof

HurricaneHarveyonthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeyes.Wesawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewerealso

thebrightnewsthatconfirmedthegoodnessofmankind.Asajournalist,Iwrotemanyhumaninterestingstoriesduring

mycareer.That'swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakerycaughtmyeyes.

WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsit

therefeelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.Whilethey

werewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,fourdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadas

possiblefortheircommunity.

Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.

Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewater

keptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimetheownermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadeso

muchbreadthatwetooktheloavestoloadsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.

Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependents"Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldjustfeel

forlom.Instead»weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabig

difference?9

1、WhatdidthebakerystoreworkersdoafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey?

A.Theyvolunteeredtomakebreadfortheircommunity.

B.Theymanagedtolivebysellingmorebreadinthestore.

C.Theyfeltsorrythattheycouldn*tescapefromthestore.

D.Theyatenothingbuttowaitfortheircommunitytorescuethem.

2、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains^forlorn^underlinedinthelastparagraph?

A.Fortunate.B.Hopeful.

C.Shallow.D.Desperate.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Alvaradoorganizedhisworkerstobakemuchbread.

B.HurricaneHarveycausedapowerfailureinHouston.

C.Thestaffinthebakerysentenoughflourtoemergencycenters.

D.Theauthorpreferredtowritestoriesaboutpeoplefacingdisasters.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.APopularMexicanBakeryChaininHouston

B.WaitfortheEventualRescueinaBigDisaster

C.AllKindsofDisastersCausedbyHurricaneHarveyinHouston

D.BakeBreadtoMakeaDifferenceinFaceofHurricaneHarvey

22.（8分）ForthepastISyears,factoryownerKamalParmarhasbeenrunninganafter-schoolprogramforslum

kidsinAhmedabad,India,helpingthemwithbasicskillslikereadingandwritingandevenpreparingfortheirschool

tests.

Parmar'sstorybeganoneafternoon15yearsago.Hestoppedafewkidsreturninghomefromthelocalschooland

tooktheirexampaperandaskedthemafewquestions.Shockingly,hemadeashockingdiscovery-thestudents,even

theolderones,knewnothingaboutreadingexceptthealphabet.Andthatlefthimthinkingthatsomethingshouldbe

doneforthesechildren.

Soheinvitedthekidstovisithisworkshopeveryevening,wherehesetupatemporaryclassroomwithmetaldesks.

Theshabbyschoolstartedoffwith10students.Today,theFootpathSchoolhasatotalof155studentsandmanyofthe

kidsthatParmarhastaughtinthepast15yearshavegonetoattendcollegeandbuildsuccessfulcareers.

Despitehavingstudiedonlytilltheseventhgrade,hehasbeenabletoteachthekidsbyinventingcreative

techniques.Heasksthemtoreadfirstandthentoformquestionsontheirownandreadthemout.Inthisway,many

kidslearnallsevensubjectsinsixmonths.

Parmar'sfamilyareverysupportiveofhisprojectandareproudtoseehowmuchofanimpacthehashadonthe

kids.Hisstudentslovehim.Tenofhisex-studentsarecurrentlyservingasteachersattheschoolandhedoesn'thaveto

employanyteachers.

Forthosewhoareinspiredbyhisstory,butcan'tactuallyvolunteeratschool,Parmarhasasimplepieceofadsice:

“Trytoeducatejustonechildayear,andseethedifferenceitmakestothesociety/9

1、WhydidParmarstarttheschool?

A.Toearnsomeextramoney.

B.Tobecomeagoodteacher.

C.Tohelpthepoorkidswiththeireducation.

D.Tomakehimselffamous.

2^Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”inparagraph2referto?

A.Thestudents9poorreadingability.

B.Thestudents9badlivingconditions.

C.Thestudents9terribleschoolexamresult.

D.Thestudents9lackofbasiclifeskills.

3、WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeParmar?

A.Diligentandintelligent

B.Selflesslyandimaginative

C.Modestandpatient

D.Humorousandrich

4、Parmar'sadviceinthelastparagraphistocallonmorepeopleto・

A.teachpoorkids

B.workinhisownfactory

C.contributemoremoneytoschools

D.listentohisstories

23.（8分）Inrecentyears,carmanufacturers（制造商）havebeenputunderpressuretoinventavehiclethatisboth

cheapertorunandbetterfortheenvironment.

Oneofthefirstideasthatcarmanufacturerstriedwastoreplaceengineswhichrunonfossil（石化）fuelswith

electricmotors.Unfortunately,thesevehicleshadseveraldisadvantagesandtheydidn'tsellverywell.Theproblems

werethatthebatteriesoftheseelectriccarsranoutveryquicklyandtookalongtimetorecharge.

However;carmanufacturershaveimprovedtheconcept.Thisiswherethehybridcar,whichhasbothanelectric

motorandatraditionalpetrolengine,comesin.Theelectricmotorneverneedstoberechargedanditismuchbetterfor

theplanetthanatraditionalcar.

Inahybridcar;theengineiscontrolledbyacomputerwhichdetermineswhetherthecarrunsonpetrol,electricity,

orboth.Whenthecarneedsmaximumpower,forexample,ifitisacceleratingorclimbingasteephill,itusesallofits

resources（资源），butatsteadyspeedsitrunsonlyonpetrol.Whenslowingdownorbreaking,theelectricmotor

rechargesitsbatteries.

Hybridcarsarebetterfortheenvironmentbecausetheyhaveamuchsmallerenginethanatraditionalcar.Also,

hybridcarsonthemarketaremadeusingmaterialssuchasaluminumandcarbonfiber,whichmakesthemextremely

light.Bothofthemmeanthattheyuselesspetrolthannormalcars,sotheyproducelesspollution.

Ofcourse,hybridcarsaren'tperfect;theystillrunonfossilfuelandsopollutetheenvironmenttoacertaindegree.

However,theymaybethefirststepalongtheroadtocleaner,'greener'cars.Carmanufacturersarealreadyworkingon

vehicleswhichrunonhydrogengivingofTharmlesswatervaponItlookslikewemightbeheadingintherightdirection.

1、Whatcanweknowaboutthevehicleswhichranonelectricmotors?

A.Theymovedveryfast.

B.Theywereunpopular.

C.Theirengineswereoftenreplaced.

D.Theirengineswereexpensive.

2、Howdoesthecomputerinahybridcarfunction?

A.Itkeepsthecarrunningsteadily.

B.Itdirectsthecartoclimbhills.

C.Itdecideswheretopowerthecar.

D.Itcontrolshowthecarusespower.

3、WhatdoestheunderlinedpartrefertoinParagraph5?

A.Car'ssmallerengineandspecialmaterials.

B.Electricmotorandpetrolengine.

C.Hybridcarandhydrogencar.

D.Aluminumandcarbonfiber.

4、What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Cars5enginesB.Carpollution

C.GreencarsD.Cars'advantages

24.（8分）Wealllovebankholidays.IntheUK,weonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear,andatleastfiveof

thoseoccuraroundChristmastimeandEastertime!AbankholidayisaBritishEnglishterm.Thisisanofficialdaythat

isdecidedbythegovernment,whenbanks,shopsandofficescloseforthedayeventhoughifsaweekday—usuallya

Monday,andalotofpeoplehaveadayoffwork.

BankholidaysaredifferentinColombia-firstly,theyarecalledwfestivos,\Therearehventyfestivosforthewhole

countryinoneyear!InBritain,peoplegetmoreholidayallowances（津贴）thanColombiansbutfewerbankholidays.

TherecanbeevenmorefestivosinColombia,dependingonwhichregionofColombiayoulivein.Thisisbecause

differentregionshavetheirownholidays.Forexample,someregionshaveapatronsaint（守护神）,sotheyhaveanextra

festivotocelebratethatsaint.

However,therearesomedaysthatarenationalholidaysforhistoricalreasons.ThereisanIndependenceDay

celebrationonJuly20everyyear.ThisisjustlikeBastilleDayinFranceonJuly14,orIndependenceDayintheUnited

StatesonJuly4.OtherimportantfestivosinColombiaare:LabourDay,onMay1,andColumbusDayonOctober12.

ColumbusDayisahistoricalbankholidaythatalmosteverycountyonthecontinentofAmericacelebrates.This

includesColombia,Chile,Peru,Argentina,MexicoandtheUnitedStates.Itismemorializationofthedaywhenthe

Italiansailor,ChristopherColumbus,firstreachedlandonthecontinentintheyear1492.Manypeoplecriticizethisday

andsayitisnotsomethingtocelebratebecauseofthewayColumbusandhisteamtreatedthepeoplethatwerealready

livingthere.

1、Whatisa“bankholiday”accordingtothetext?

Anofficialnationwidevacation.

B.Aholidayonlyforthebankstaff.

C.ABritishtraditionalreligionfestival.

D.AcelebrationforChristmasandEaster.

2、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph!?

A.ColombiaandBritainhavethesamenumberoffestivos.

B.AllColombianshavethesamenumberoffestivos.

C.ColombianshavefewerholidayallowancesthanBritishpeople.

D.Peopleinmostregionscelebrateapatronsaint.

3、WhydomanyAmericansrefusetocelebrateColumbusDay?

A.BecauseColumbuswasn9tanAmericanatall.

B.BecauseColumbusoncetreatedthelocalsbadly.

C.Becauseitwasn'tColumbuswhofoundAmericafirst.

D.BecauseColumbusdidn'tliveinthecontinentofAmerica.

4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ABritishEnglishterm.

B.BankholidaysinColombia.

C.ImportantfestivosinAmerica.

D.Differentbankholidaysintheworld.

25.（10分）BillGatesrecentlyhaspredictedthatonlinelearningwillmakeplace-basedcollegeslesssignificant,

andfiveyearsfromnow,studentswillbeabletofindthebestlecturesintheworldonline.IapplaudMr.Gates.But

what'stakingussolong?

Asearlyas1997,MIT（麻省理工）decidedtopostvideosofalluniversitylecturesonline,forfree,forallpeople.But

today,howmanystudentshaveyoumetwhomasteredadvancedmathematicsornuclearphysicsfromanMITonline

video?Unfortunately,theanswerisnotmany.Theproblemisthepoorqualityofonlineeducationwebsitesandthe

experiencetheyprovidetostudents.ThosewhogototheMITwebsiteandwatchcoursesonlinearesurelyverysmart

people,butit'snotlikeplayingavideogamesuchasWorldofWarcraft.Onlythemostardentstudents,thosewhoare

highlymotivated,willdevotethemselvestostudyingtheseboringonlinevideos.

Therealquestioniswhywearen'tspendingmoretodevelopbetteronlineeducationplatforms.Whereisthe

Avatarofeducation?Thinkaboutthis.ThemarketforHollywoodfilmsperyeariswortharound30billion

USD.Educationintheworldisatrillion-dollar-a-yearmarket,hundredsoftimesbiggerthanHollywoodmovies.Yetthe

mostexpensivedigitallearningsystemeverbuiltcostwellunder100milliondollars.

BillGates'predictionisgoingtohappen.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Butitwillonlyhappenwhenwecreatehigh

leveleducationalcontentandexperiencesthatengageandexcitemorethanhaseverbeenpossibleintherealworld.

1、WhathasBillGatesforecastaboutonlinelearning?

A.Itwillconcentrateonphysicslectures

B.Itwillcompletelyreplacerealuniversities

C.Itwillhelptomakeuniversitiesmoresuccessful

D.Itwillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleineducation

2^Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ardent”inParagraph3mean?

A.CreativeB.Enthusiastic

C.Well-behavedD.Experienced

3、Accordingtotheauthoi;whatisholdingbackthepopularityofonlinelearning?

A.Thelackoflecturesavailableonline

B.Thehighcostofaccesstothewebsites

C.Thelowstandardofeducationalwebsites

D.Thecompetitionwithonlinecomputergames

4、WhydoestheauthormentionHollywood?

A.ToshowthatHollywoodproducesmanysuccessfulmovies

B.Toprovethateducationismoreprofitablethanentertainment

C.Toarguethatmoviedirectorsshouldproduceeducationalcontent

D.Tourgethatmoremoneybespentdevelopingeducationalwebsites

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthat

heonlyhadonedime（一角硬币）left.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.

However,whenalovely1womanopenedthedoor,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shebroughthimalargeglassof_

2Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,uHowmuchdoI3you?”

“Youdon'towemeanything,”she4"Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfor5"Hesaid,“ThenI

thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”

6HowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelt7physically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthe

humanrace.Hewasaboutto8andquitbeforethispoint.

Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.The9doctorscoulddonothing.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,

wherespecialistscanbegatheredtostudyher10disease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,was11forthe

consultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a12lightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,he

roseandwentdown13thehospitalhallintoherroom.

Dressedinhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher.He14heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand_

15___todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial16toherease.

Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly17thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.

Helookedatitandthenwrote18ontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas19toopenitbecause

shewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.20shelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebill

caughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:

“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”

(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly

Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:"Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsand

hands.”

1、A.youngB.oldC.richD.poor

2、A.juiceB.waterC.milkD.coffee

3、A.payB.oweC.giveD.offer

4、A.thoughtB.laughedC.refusedD.replied

5、A.akindnessB.apoormanC.beingrichD.suchathing

6、A.BeforeB.AsC.UntilD.Since

7、A.excitedB.movedC.strongD.happy

8、A.giveupB.goonC.keepupD.moveon

9、A.famousB.experiencedC.stupidD.local

10、A.hopelessB.rareC.violentD.painful

11、A.checkedinB.ledinC.calledinD.letin

12^A.pleasantB.worriedC.familiarD.strange

13^A.intoB.throughC.acrossD.along

14、A.realizedB.understoodC.sensedD.recognized

15、A.determinedB.triedC.beggedD.won

16^A.chargeB.loveC.attentionD.view

17、A.orderedB.wantedC.expectedD.requested

18^A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

19、A.shyB.afraidC.thoughtfulD.ashamed

20、A.FinallyB.CarefullyC.ImmediatelyD.Gradually

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）HaveyoueveraskedL（you）whychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygotolearn

languages,arithmetic,history,scienceandsomeother2.（subject）.Thatisquiteaccurate.Butwhydotheylearnthese

things?

Wesendourchildrentoschool3,（prepare）themforthetimewhentheywillbebigandwillhavetoworkfor

themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome4^_（practice）useintheirlife.Butisthattheonlyreasonfor

5.theygotoschool?

Thereismoreineducationthanjust6^_（learn）factors.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehave

leftschool,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreally7.（know）howtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewhen

hehastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,8.beabletoteachothershowtodoitinthe

bestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheotherhand,iseitherunabletodosomethingnew,orjustdoesit9.（bad）.The

purposeofschools,therefore,isnottoteachlanguages,arithmetic,historyscience,etc.,buttoteachpupils10.wayto

learn.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。

JohnSnow-adoctor,whoattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthewaswillingtohelpordinarypeople

exposedincholera.Manypeoplediedeverytimetherewasaoutbreak.Hewantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethe

problem.Notheoriescaughtherattention.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.Thesecondsuggested

thatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodiesandthediseaseattackedthebody.JohnSnowbelievedthesecondwas

rightbutheneededevidences.WhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,hewasreadytobeginhisenquiryandtriedto

getmoreinformation.Hefoundthatmostofthedeathswasnearawaterpumpandthespreadofthediseasewaswith

water.Withtheinformation,hewasabletoconcludethatpollutingwa