Unit4知识点复习牛津译林版八年级英语下册

U4Agoodread【icstrip&weletotheunit】Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththesebooks,Hobo?[decide]vt.决定decidetodosth决定做某事[decision]n.决定makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事[dowith]处理；处置；对待与what连用what...dowith=dealwith与how连用how....dealwithIhavetousethemtoreachtheboxonthefridge.[reach]vt.①能伸到；够得着②到达，抵达reachspl=arrivein/atspl.=gettosplI’mreadingabookaboutGermanyinWorldWar.[Germany]德国→Germann.德国人（复数：Germans）不可数名词“德语”adj.“德国的，德国人的”Theyimprovemyknowledgeofthepast.[knowledge]不可数名词“知识，学时；理解，认识”Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。Whatdoyouliketoreadinyoursparetime.[spare]adj.“空闲的；空余的；多余的”inone'sspare/freetime在某人空闲时间=whensbbefree[French]①adj.“法国，法国人的”法国人：Frenchman(Frenchmen),Frenchwoman(Frenchwomen)②不可数名词“法语”→Francen.法国ThestoryoftheuglymanQuasimodoreallytouchedme.[touch]vt.“感动，触动”touchingadj.感人的touchedadj.受感动的【Reading】Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.[against]prep.“紧靠，碰，撞，反对”crashagainst...撞到...againstthewar反对战争as......asonecan/could尽某人所能......(相当于as...aspossible)BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.betiredout筋疲力尽betiredofsth/doingsth对某事/做某事感到厌烦，厌倦Iwokeupasthesunwasrising.[rise]roserisen不及物动词“升起，上升”指太阳、月亮、星星等升起，也指水位、价格等上涨riseby上升了...riseto上升到...rise不及物动词“上升”,指人或事物自身不借助外力起来、升高TheNationalflagisrising.raise及物动词“上升，举起”，指人为地让物体升高TheNationalflagisraised.Myarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground.[tie]①vt.“捆、绑、系、打结”tietyingtie...to...把...栓到...上②n.领带tiesItmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.over表示从物体上方越过through从物体的空间内部穿过across从物体表面的一边到另一边[until]①连词“直到...为止”用于肯定句时主句谓语应为延续性动词指主句的动作一直持续到until后的动作发生为止Wewalkeduntilitgotdark.我们一直走到天黑not...until...直到...才...主句动词通常为非延续动词指主句的动作一直到until后的动作发生时才发生Thelittlegirldidn’tstoptorelaxuntilshefinishedherwork.②prep.“直到...为止”Marrydidn’treceivetheemailuntillastnight.Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger.thesamesizeas....和...一样尺寸，与...一样大小=asbigasthesameas...和...一样thesame..(lenghth长度、weight重量、width宽度、depth深度)..as....和...一样....theloudnoisemadethemallfallover.fallover摔倒falloff...从...上摔下falldown摔倒，落下；倒塌fallbehind落后fallasleep睡着fallill生病【continue】v.“继续”+名词、代词、动词不定式、动词ingcontinueone’seducation继续求学continuedoingsth继续做某事Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.[either]adv.也常用于否定句句末，其前可有逗号，也可没有逗号...finallymanagedtobreaktheropes.[manage]vt.①设法完成managetodosth.设法完成某事②管理，经营+名词/代词→managern.管理者WhenIliftedmylefthandintotheair...[lift]①vt.举起，抬高；提高②可数名词“电梯”...ahugearmyoftinypeople.[army]n.①大批，大群anarmyof....一群...②军队（尤指陆军）Imustrunawayfromthem.......howtogetaway.runawayfrom...逃离...getaway逃跑，跑开keepdoingsth一直做某事，不断地做某事keepondoingsth.反复/继续做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事【unable】adj.“不能的，不会的”beunabletodosth=benotabletodosth.不能做某事【Grammar】MrWuadviseduswhichtochooseasafterschoolactivities.[advise]vt.建议，劝告advisesb(not)todosth.建议某人（不）做某事advisedoingsth建议做某事handin上交，递交代词放中间handitin反义词：handout/giveout分发...whatyouthinkofitandsoon.andsoon等等用在举例的末尾，表示举例未完。andsoon前的举例，都是用逗号隔开的，不能用and连接....,.....,.....,andsoon.Youshouldreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewriting.[review]可数名词“评论”指报纸、杂志等上的对书籍、电影、戏剧等的评论文章areviewof...对...的评论reviewsabout...关于...的评论Youmustreturnthebookontime.[return]①vt.归还returnsthtosb把某物还给某人ontime按时，准时intime及时【integratedskills&studyskills】refuse①vt.“拒绝”refuse+名词/代词拒绝...refusetodosth拒绝做某事refusesbsth拒绝某人某物②vi.拒绝，回绝sofar常用于现在完成时态agreatsuccess巨大的成功success①可数名词“成功的人或事”②不可数名词“成功”反义词：failure失败succeedvt.成功succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事translatevt.翻译translate...into...把...翻译成...→translationn.翻译→translatorn.译者sales可数名词复数“销售量”salesof......的销售量insales在销量上[sale]n.出售，销售；廉价出售forsale待售onsale出售；减价出售copy①可数名词“一本（份、册）”acopyof...一本/份/册...②可数名词“副本”③vt.复制，抄写，抄袭，复印copyone’shomework抄袭某人的家庭作业Canadian①adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的②可数名词“加拿大人”Canadiansintheverybeginning在刚开始inthebeginning=atfirst开始，起初HowmanybookscanIborrowatatime.atatime每次，一次；依次，逐一Justrenewthemonline.[online]①adv.在线，联网②adj.联网的，在线的Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret.[tell]tellsbsth告诉某人某事tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人（不）做某事keepasecret保守秘密sail①动词“航行”sailthesea在海上航行②可数名词“帆”→sailingn.帆船运动，航行gosailing驾驶（或乘坐）帆船航行hiddenadj.隐藏的[hide]把...隐藏起来；隐藏hidehidhiddenhidesthfromsb藏起某物使某人找不到Hisstorygavemealotofconfidence.[confidence]不可数名词“信心”haveconfidencein...对...有信心→confidentadj.自信的，有信心的，有把握的be/feelconfidentabout/of....对...充满信息Ialsowanttotravelandhaveexcitingexperiencesinthefuture.[experience]①可数名词“经历”②不可数名词“经验”haveexperiencein/ofdoingsth有做某事的经验③vt.“体验；经历”→experiencedadj.有经验的【task】Whodoyouusuallyaskforadviceonbooks?advice不可数名词“建议、忠告、劝告”a/onepieceofadvice一条建议givesbsomeadviceon...给某人一些关于...的建议askforadvice征求意见follow/takeone’sadvice接受某人的建议Myreadinghabits.[habit]可数名词“习惯”getinto/fallintothehabitof...养成...的习惯havethehabitof...=beinthehabitof...有...的习惯breakthehabitof....改掉...的习惯differenttypesofbooks[type]可数名词“类型，种类”，相当于kindatypeof...一种...alltypesof...各种各样的...differenttypesof...不同类型的.....itisjustoppositemyhome.[opposite]①介词“在...对面，与...相反”=acrossfromTheyliveoppositethebank.②可数名词“对立的人或物”Exactlytheoppositeistrue.事实恰恰相反。③adj.“对面的，相反的”Hesatdownintheoppositechair.④adv.“在对面”Anoldmanlivesopposite.Theyalsoopenupawhilenewworldtome.开启，开创，开辟，开张，开门二、单项选择16．—LastmonthMr.Green'snewbookcameoutanditwasagreat________.—Yeah.Lotsofpeoplelikedit.A．trouble B．danger C．idea D．success【答案】D【详解】句意：——上个月，格林先生的新书出版了，它是一本非常成功的书。——是的，很多人喜欢它。考查名词词义辨析。trouble麻烦；danger危险；idea主意；success成功。根据“Lotsofpeoplelikedit.”可知，很多人喜欢它，因此它是一本成功的书。故选D。17．Linda________thisbook,sosheknowsitverywell.A．isreading B．reads C．wasreading D．hasread【答案】D【详解】句意：琳达已经读过这本书，所以她很了解它。考查现在完成时。根据“sosheknowsitverywell”可知，琳达已经读过这本书了，她才会很了解它。故选D。18．Iwon’tpasstheexam________Iworkhard.A．when B．if C．unless D．until【答案】C【详解】句意：如果我不努力我就不会通过考试。考查连词辨析。when当……时候；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到。根据“Iwon’tpasstheexam...Iworkhard.”，可知这里填unless，引导条件状语从句。故选C。19．Shehasto________hermother________thehousework.A．helps;do B．help;doing C．help;do D．helps;doing【答案】C【详解】句意：她必须帮她妈妈做家务。考查haveto和help的用法。hasto“不得不，必须”，其后加动词原形，因此排除AD选项。短语helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以排除B选项。故选C。20．Don’tworry.Tomisn’tleaving________nextmonth.A．because B．until C．after D．when【答案】B【详解】句意：别担心。汤姆要到下个月才离开。考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据“Tomisn’tleaving...nextmonth”可知，这里表示“直到下个月才离开”。not...until直到……才，故选B。21．—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________gettotheNo.1MiddleSchool?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．howcanI B．howIcould C．whento D．howIcan【答案】D【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去第一中学吗？——很抱歉，我不知道。考查宾语从句引导词、语序和时态。根据“wouldyoupleasetellme”可知，主句的时态为一般现在时，从句时态应该用一般现在时。根据“gettotheNo.1MiddleSchool”可知，询问的是如何去第一中学，引导词应该用how，再者宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选D。22．Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________buythiskindofputer?A．whatto B．wherecanI C．whatIcan D．whereIcan【答案】D【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到这种电脑吗？考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，句中已给出要买的东西“thiskindofputer”，排除AC；此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B。用“whereIcan”来询问地点。故选D。23．Davidalwaysstudieshard.________,hegotthefirstprizeinclass.A．Inaword B．Asaresult C．Aboveall D．Infact【答案】B【详解】句意：大卫总是刻苦学习。因此，他在班级里获得了第一名。考查短语辨析。inaword总而言之；asaresult因此；aboveall最重要的是；infact实际上。根据“Davidalwaysstudieshard.”和“hegotthefirstprizeinclass”可知，学习努力和获得第一名是因果关系。故选B。24．________iseasyandconvenientforus________someinformationonline.A．It;tosearching B．That;tosearch C．It;tosearch D．That;tosearching【答案】C【详解】句意：对我们来说，在网上搜索一些信息很容易也很方便。考查固定句式。固定句式：it’s+形容词+forsbtodosth“对某人来说，做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选C。25．Thereare________interestingbooksinourlibrarythatIdon’tknow________first.A．somany;whattoread B．somuch;whichtoreadC．somany;whichtoread D．somuch;whattoread【答案】C【详解】句意：我们图书馆有那么多有趣的书，我不知道该先读哪一本。考查不定代词以及“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。somany这么多，修饰可数名词复数；somuch这么多，修饰不可数名词；whattoread读什么；whichtoread读哪一本。根据“ThereerestingbooksinourlibrarythatIdon’tknow...first.”可知，本句为so...that引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，books为可数名词复数形式，此处应用many修饰；又由“ThereerestingbooksinourlibrarythatIdon’tknow...first.”可知，此处表示不知道从这么多书中先选哪一本读，用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构“whichtoread”，表示“读哪一本”。故选C。三、完型填空AgiantpandaranawayfromthezooinLondon.Hewalkedandwalkedandbecame___26___.Hewalkedintoarestaurant,wherehefounda___27___atanemptytable.Thewaitertookthepanda’sorder.Afterhe___28___hisdinner,thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair.___29___heturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor.Naturally,thewaiterwashorrified(恐惧的)，buthetriedhardtopullhimselftogetherandstoppedhimfora(n)___30___.Thepandasaidtohim,“WhatdoIlookliketo___31___?Thewaiteranswered,“Well,agiantpanda,ofcourse.”“That’sright,”saidthepanda.“Lookitup.”Andhewalkedout.Thewaitercalledthe___32___.Whentheyarrivedthewaitertoldthemthewholestory,___33___thepanda’swords“Lookitup”.Sothepoliceofficer___34___ayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia(百科全书)。Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia.Theofficer___35___“panda”andtherewastheanswer,“Giantpanda,livesinChina,eatsshoots(竹笋)andleaves26．A．tired B．angry C．crazy D．hungry27．A．seat B．note C．waiter D．newspaper28．A．ordered B．finished C．served D．cooked29．A．So B．Once C．Then D．Also30．A．talk B．excuse C．question D．explanation31．A．us B．him C．you D．them32．A．bosses B．police C．neighbors D．customers33．A．about B．like C．without D．including34．A．sent B．took C．drove D．invited35．A．turnedto B．askedfor C．lookedup D．calledon【答案】26．D27．A28．B29．C30．D31．C32．B33．D34．A35．C【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只大熊猫从动物园逃跑了，他走进一只餐馆，在那里点餐吃饭，最后服务员向他要钱，他掏出一把枪，向空中开枪，把服务员吓坏了，最后他们报了警。熊猫告诉他们要他们查字典。【解析】26．句意：他走啊走，感到饿了。tired累人的；angry生气的；crazy疯狂的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Hewalkedintoarestaurant,”可知，是那只熊猫饿了，故选D。27．句意：他走进一家餐馆，在一张空桌子旁找到了一个座位。seat座位；note笔记；waiter服务员；newspaper报纸。根据“atanemptytable.”可知，此处是在一张空桌子旁找到了一个座位，故选A。28．句意：吃完晚饭后，熊猫站了起来，平静地拔出他藏起来的枪，向空中开枪。ordered点餐；finished完成；served服务；cooked做饭。根据下文“thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair.”可知，此处是他应该是吃完晚饭，故选B。29．句意：然后他转身向门口走去。So因此；Once一旦；Then然后；Also也。根据“Afterhe…hisdinner,thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair.”可知，此处是然后他转身向门口走去。故选C。30．句意：但是他努力使自己振作起来，阻止他，要他解释。talk交谈；excuse借口；question问题；explanation解释。根据“buthetriedhardtopullhimselftogether”可知，此处是服务员拦住他，要他解释，故选D。31．句意：你觉得我想什么样？us我们；him他；you你；them他们。根据“Thewaiteranswered,“Well,agiantpanda,ofcourse.””可知，此处是熊猫问服务员，他长得什么样，故选C。32．句意：服务员报了警。bosses老板；police警察；neighbors邻居；customers顾客。根据“Sothepoliceofficer…ayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia(百科全书)。”可知，此处是服务员报了警。故选B。33．句意：当他们到达时，服务员告诉了他们整个故事，包括熊猫说的“查一查”。about关于；like像；without没有；including包括。根据“ayoungman”可知，根据“thepanda’swords“Lookitup”.”可知，此处是服务员告诉警察关于一切，包括“查一查”，故选D。34．句意：于是警察派了一个年轻人去买一本百科全书。sent发送；took带去；drove开车；invited邀请。根据“ayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia”可知，是派某人去买书，sendsb.todosth.“派某人去做某事”，故选A。35．句意：警察查阅了“大熊猫”，这个单词。turnedto转向；askedfor寻求；lookedup查阅；calledon拜访。根据“andtherewastheanswer,“Giantpanda,livesinChina,eatsshoots(竹笋)andleaves””可知，此处是这个警察查阅了“panda”这个单词，故选C。四、阅读理解ALongago,Bluebird’sfeatherswerethecolorofdust.Shedidnotlikeheruglycolor.Shewasattractedbythecolorofthelakenearherhome.Itwasasblueastheskyafterastorm.Bluebirdwantedtobethecolorofthatbeautifullakeverymuch.Flappingherwingsonemorning,Bluebirdflewfromhertreetothebluelake.Thenshebathedinthewaterthreetimes.Aftereachbath,shesang,“Bluewater.Stillwater.Iwentin.Iamblue.”Bluebirdrepeatedthiseverymorning.Onthethirdday,shecameoutofthelakewithbeautifulbluefeathers.NowCoyotewasatrickster(骗子)—andhungrytoo.HestayedbehindBluebird’streeforalongtimeeverydayandwatchedhergotothelake.Hepretended(伪装)tobeinterestedineverythingshedid.HewantedBluebirdforlunch,buthewasafraidofthebluewater.Onthethirdmorning,CoyotesawBluebirdeoutofthelakewithbeautifulbluefeathers.ImpressedhesatnexttoBluebird’streeandwaitedforher.Whenshereturned,heasked,“Howdidyougetbluefeathers?Iwanttobebluelikethemountainstoo.”Bluebirddidn’tbelieveCoyote,butshetaughthimhowtobathethreetimeseachmorningandhowtosinghersong.Coyotedidwhatshesaid,andafterthreedaysofbathinginthelake,hiswhitefurturneddeepblue.Convinced(确信的)thatbluefurwasevenmorebeautifulthanbluefeathers,Coyoteforgotallaboutbeinghungry.Heranasfastashecouldtothetopofthehill.Standingonhisbacklegs,heraisedhisfrontlegsoffthegroundandhowled.ButCoyoteslipped(滑到)androlleddownthehill.Hecouldn’tstophimself,andthedustanddirtcoveredhisnewbluefur.HerolledandrolleduntilhehitintoBluebird’streeheavily.Nomatterhowmuchhetried,foolishCoyotecouldnotshakethedustfromhisfur.Andsothefurofallcoyoteshasthedullcolorofdusttothisveryday.36．HowmanytimesdidBluebirdbatheeverymorningbeforeshehadbeautifulbluefeathers?______A．Threetimes. B．Fourtimes. C．Fivetimes. D．Sixtimes.37．WhywasCoyoteatrickster?______A．HewantedtoflylikeBluebirdnearthemountains.B．HewantedtoeatB1uebirdbutpretendedtobecurious.C．Hewantedtoswiminthelakebutwasafraidofthewater.D．HewantedtosingBluebird’ssongbutdidn’tknowthewords.38．WheredidCoyotegoafterhisfurturnedblue?______A．Tothelake. B．Tothetree. C．Tothecave. D．Tothehill.39．WhydidCoyoteforgetallaboutbeinghungry?______A．Becausehisfurhadthedullcolorofdust.B．Becausethedustanddirtcoveredhisnewbluefur.C．BecausehehitintoBluebird’streeandhurthimself.D．Becausehethoughtbluefurwasmuchmorebeautiful.40．Whatwordsdoesthewriterusetohelpyouimaginethecolorblue?______A．Sky,lake,mountains. B．Bird,coyote,storm.C．Flapped,climbed,bathed. D．Fur,feathers,dust.【答案】36．A37．B38．D39．D40．A【分析】这是一篇寓言故事，讲述了北美蓝知更鸟由过去尘土色的羽毛变成蓝色，而狡猾的北美野狼阴谋失败，却变成了尘土色皮毛的故事。【解析】36．细节理解题。根据文中“Thenshebathedinthewaterthreetimes.”可知，知更鸟每天去湖里洗三次澡。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据文中“Hepretended(伪装)tobeinterestedineverythingshedid.HewantedBluebirdforlunch”可知，他想吃这只鸟，但假装好奇。推断它是狡猾的，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据文中“Heranasfastashecouldtothetopofthehill.”可知，当野狼确信自己的皮毛变成蓝色后，它来到了一个山顶。故选D39．细节理解题。根据文中“Convinced(确信的)thatbluefurwasevenmorebeautifulthanbluefeathers,Coyoteforgotallaboutbeinghungry.”可知，野狼忘记饥饿是因为它对自己的蓝色皮毛感到比知更鸟的蓝色羽毛更漂亮，故选D。40．细节理解题。根据文中“Itwasasblueastheskyafterastorm.”；“thebluelake.”；“bebluelikethemountainstoo.”可知，文中所述的蓝色像天空，湖泊，大山的颜色。故选A。BTherewasalittleislandinthemiddleoftheoceanwithonlythreepeopleonit,afarmer,agardenerandabutler(男管家).Thefarmerlivedontherightsideoftheisland.Hehadacow.Thegardenerlivedontheleftsideandhehadsomeflowers.Thebutlerlivedinthecenterandhehadahorse.Theywereallverypleasedwithwhattheyhad,butthischangedonedaywhenabigwindnamedWindLoublewinfromthesea.Thethreepeoplemadeitalawthattheycouldkeepwhateverwasblowntotheirland.ThefarmerandthegardenerwaitedfortheWindLoualldayandwantedtogetthehorse.Thebutlerdidn’tmindwhatwasblowntohim.Ifhegotthecow,hewouldsay,“Deliciousmilk!”Ifhegottheflowers,hewouldsay“Sweetflowers!”Nowthatheownedthehorse,herodeithappily.WindLoublewdayandnight.Sheblewthethreethingsaroundandfinallyblewthembacktotheiroriginalowners.Thefarmerandthegardenerwerenotpleasedwithwhatwasblowntothem.Theywerejealousofthebutler’shappinessandhishorse,sotheyplannedtostealit.NewsabouttheirplancametoWindyLou,andshewasangry.Sosheblewalltheirthingstothebutler’sland.Shethoughtthatonlythepeoplewhowerealwayspleasedwithwhattheyhadcouldbetrulyhappy.41．Howmanypeoplewerethereontheisland?________A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.42．WhatwasWindyLou?________A．Akindwoman. B．Astronghorse. C．Abigwind. D．Anoldfarmer.43．Theunderlinedword“jealous”inParagraph4means“________”inChinese,A．满足的 B．嫉妒的 C．生气的 D．藐视的44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A．Thegardenerlivedontherightsideoftheislandandenjoyedhisflowers.B．Thefarmerandthegardenertriedtomakefriendswiththebutler.C．Thethreemencouldkeepwhateverwasblowntotheirland.D．WindyLoufinallybleweverythingtothefarmer’sland.45．Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?________A．Ifwetakegoodcareofwhatwehave,we’llbeabletogetmore.B．Ifwe’repleasedwithwhatwehave,we’llbehappierthanothers.C．Weshouldtrytoshareourhappinesswithothers.D．Weshouldbethankfultothosewhoalwayshelpus.【答案】41．A42．C43．B44．C45．B【分析】文章是一篇记叙文。这篇寓言告诉我们：只有那些对自己拥有的东西总是感到满意的人才能真正快乐。【解析】41．细节理解题。根据第一句话“Therewasalittleislandinthemiddleoftheoceanwithonlythreepeopleonit,afarmer,agardenerandabutler(男管家).”可知岛上有3个人。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“abigwindnamedWindLoublewinfromthesea”可知WindLou是一阵大风。故选C。43．词义猜测题。根据划线句子“Theywerejealousofthebutler’shappinessandhishorse,sotheyplannedtostealit.”可知他们之所以要偷走管家的幸福和他的马，是出于嫉妒心理。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thethreepeoplemadeitalawthattheycouldkeepwhateverwasblowntotheirland.”可知他们可以保留吹到他们土地上的任何东西。故选C。45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“thepeoplewhowerealwayspleasedwithwhattheyhadcouldbetrulyhappy.”可知只有那些对自己拥有的东西总是感到满意的人才能真正快乐。故选B。五、语法填空AlmosteachChinesechildhasheardorreadJourneytotheWestoneofthemostfamousChinese___46___

/trəˈdɪʃənl/classics.AllofthemlikethemaincharactertheMonkeyKingorSunWukong.However,itwasn'tpopular___47___1970sinEngland.InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.TheMonkeyKingisn't___48___usualmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesn'tevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmakeseventy－twochangestohisshapeandsize,___49___(turn)himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshistailcanbe___50___(hide),hecan'tturnhimselfintoaman.Tof___51___badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksmallenoughtokeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,hecanmakeitbig___52___long.TheMonkeyKinghas___53___(excite)thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVcameoutmorethan30yearsago,WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnever___54___(give)up.【答案】46．traditional47．until48．a49．turning50．hidden51．fight52．and53．excited54．gives

强化练习一、词汇运用1.Ithinkthegame“Planting(在线的)Vegetablesisawasteoftime.2.Bookthe(国际)flightticketsnowsinceaspecialdiscountisofferedinMarch.3.HaveyoueverwatchedanyofShakespeare’s(戏剧)?4.Ithoughtshewouldbesmallandthinbutshe’stheplete(对立的人).5.Youcanstaywithus,forwehavea(多余的)room.6.Beforethenewyear,(大批)ofpeopledosomeshoppinginthesupermarketeveryyear.7.Homecookingwillnotonlymeetour(胃)butalsoourspirit.8.Womenareusuallyafraidofgetting(ugly)orfatter.Theycaremoreaboutlooksthanmen.9.Ourplanetisfilledwith(hide)places.10.Canyoubelievedinosaursusedtobethe(rule)ontheearth?11.Historybookscanimproveour(know)ofwhathappenedinthepast.12.Hetakesno(please)inhiswork.He’splanningtochangethejob.二、动词填空1.Manypeople(gather)infrontofthesupermarketat7a.m.yesterday.2EveryoneinthevillageknewMrSunwellbecausetheysawhim(grow)upfromchildhood.3.Nobodywantstomakefriendswithhimbecausehealwaysasksformuchbut(give)little.4.Whydoyoualwayskeep(forget)whatyoushouldremember?5.Couldyoumanage,ifyoudon’tmind,(lift)theboxforme?Withpleasure.6.We(travel)inAfricafromOctober10thto28thandwehadfun.7.Whereisourmanager?you(nothear)aboutit?Hewashurtinanaccidentlastnight.8.Bythetimewe(reach)thetopoftheMountTai,itwasalmost10o’clock.9.Hospitaluniformsmaybelightbluebecausethecolour(relax)patients.10.Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnooneanswered.Oh,I(write)somefilmreviewsinmystudy.三、单项选择()1.justalittlefoodinhisbag,hewalkedtherainforestatlast.A.With,throughB.Had,acrossC.Had,throughD.With,across()2.Howitistofeeltherollercoasteratfullspeed!A.exciting,moveB.excited,moveC.exciting,tomoveD.excited,tomove()3.Mary,Ihearyouabroadforfurtherstudy.Haveyoudecidedwhentogo?MaybethisSeptember. A.went B.hasgone C.aregoing D.hasbeen()4.Howlonghastherainlasted(持续)?theendoflastweek.A.AtB.ByC.UntilD.Since()5.IfIameetingwhenhees,askhimtowaitforawhileinmyoffice.A.haveB.havehadC.amhavingD.willhave()6.doIsavethephotosontheputer?Pleasethe“Save”iconandwriteanameforit.Hehomefornearlyaweek.A.Where,click B.Where,clickon C.How,clickD.How,clickon()7.Helenwasrudetome.Irefusedtospeaktoheragainshesayssorry.A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.because()8.Lucyhitherheadthewallwhenreadingthemessageonthephone.Luckily,shewasn’thurt.A.acrossB.oppositeC.againstD.above()9.Peopleliketravellingverymuch.Yes.Sometimeswedoneedajourneytofromourbusylifeforawhile.A.runawayB.getawayC.takeawayD.breakaway()10.Don’tshoutyourvoiceinthereadingroom.It’sveryimpolite.A.ontopofB.overthetopC.withthetopofD.atthetopof()11.Areyoufeelingbetternow?Quite,Iamafraid.A.oppositeB.theoppositeC.wrongD.thedifference()12.Lifeislikingridingabike.Tokeepbalance,youkeepmoving.A.canB.mustC.mayD.can’t()13.Ifyouwanttomakemoretruefriends,rememberthatloveandbetweenpeopleisatwowaystreet.A.confidence B.petition C.condition D.munication()14.MrsZhang,Ifeelafraidtotakepartinthesingingpetition.eon.Youjustneedmorepracticetobuildupyour.A.experienceB.confidenceC.knowledgeD.energy()15.Mum,myfriendPeterisalwaystooworriedaboutwhathe’lldointhefuture.Maybeyoucouldtellhimnottocrossthatbridgeheestoit.A.after B.when C.since D.until()16.It’s_____8p.m.,but_____nooneestotheparty.A.almost,mostlyB.almost,nearlyC.nearly,almostD.mostly,almost()17.Dreamsarelikebeautifulstarsinthesky,butitneedslotsoftimeandworkto them.A.receive B.realize C.refuse D.remember()18.Chinesetraditionalartusuallytriestoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,________love,beautyandfamily.A.forexample B.suchas C.insteadof D.becauseof()19. didtherunningfinish? It fornearlyonehour.A.When;hasfinished B.Howlong;hasbeenoverC.When;hasbeenover D.Howlong;hasfinished()20.playingwithotherchildren,thelittlegirlisn’tasshyasshe.A.Becauseof,usedto B.After,wasusedtobe C.After,usedtobe D.Since,usedtobe四、完成句子1.他已习惯每天晚饭后收发电子邮件。Hehasbeenaftersuppereveryday.2.今天上午我姐姐在镇南端的咖啡店对面采访了马女士。MysisterinterviewesMrsMaofthetownthismorning.3.蠡湖公园是辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。LihuParkisagoodplace.4.可能和不可能意思相对。“Possible”“impossible”.5.尽管医护人员已经感到精疲力竭了,他们仍然继续工作。Althoughthedoctorsandnurses,theystill.6.到目前为止，莫言的《红高粱》已被翻译成20多种语言。MoYan’sRedSorghumsofar.7.我们设法准时上交了我们的读书报告。We.8.成功是由数不清的泪水和汗水组成的。endless