2021-2022学年江苏省百校大联考高一上学期12月份阶段检测英语试卷（解析版）

2021-2022学年江苏省百校大联考高一上学期12月份阶段检测英语试卷(试卷满分:150分,考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whichclubdoesthemanwanttojoin?A.TheFootballClub.B.TheReadingClub.C.TheBasketballClub.2.Whathasthemanfinished?A.Hismathhomework.B.Hishistorypaper.C.HisEnglishpaper.3.WhatisMartinbusydoing?A.Lookingforgoodnews.B.Readingabook.C.Writingabook.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Lonely.B.Excited.C.Happy.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Workmates.C.Familymembers.7.Wheredidtheboygo?A.Anoldfactory.B.Tom’shome.C.Hisbrother’sworkplace.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Homeinsurance.B.Lifeinsurance.C.Carinsurance.9.Howdoesthemanlikethewoman’sinsurancefee?A.Higherthanhis.B.Lowerthanhis.C.Thesameashis.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthewomancalledhim?A.Seeingamovie.B.Cleaningtheroom.C.CatchingaTVshow.11.Whydoesthewomanwantthemantocomedownthestairs?A.Tohelphercutthetree.B.Toseesomethingspecial.C.Towatchamoviewithher.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetree?A.Itlooksverybeautiful.B.There’snothingspecial.C.It’smoreinterestingthanthemovie.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatprobablyistheman?AAdoctor.B.Alawyer.C.Anarchitect.14.Howwillthemangotothebusstationtomorrowmorning?A.Hewillwalkthere.B.Hewillgothereinhiscar.C.Hiswifewilldrivehimthere.15.Whenwillthemantakethereturnbustomorrow?A.At6:30pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At9:30pm.16.Whatwillthemandoaftercomingback?A.Seeamoviewithhiswife.B.Gotoapartywithhiswife.C.Havedinnerwiththewoman.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakerprefertogettheinformation?A.Frommagazines.B.FromtheInternet.C.Frombooks.18.Whatfielddidthespeaker’steamworkin?A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.Biology.19.Whatdidtheteacheradvisethespeaker’steamtodo?A.Dotheexperimentatleastthreetimes.B.Writeeachpartoftheprocess.C.Workwithothergroups.20.Whatwasthedifferencebetweenthespeaker’steamandtheothers?A.Theydesignedadisplay.B.Theytookalotofphotos.C.Theywrotelittleabouttheexperiment.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForthosewantingtolearncookingskills,thereareanumberofgeneralonlinecookingclassesavailabletochoosefrom.Wehaveselectedourfavoriteonlinecookingclassesforyoutogetstarted.VeecocoRecipesarecoveredformorethan17differentcoursestaughtbyexperiencedchefswhoguideviewersstepbystep.Lessonscanbeaccessedfromanywherethroughthemobileapp,andcoursematerialsarealldownloadable.Singleclassisalsoavailableforpurchaseat$127each.Asabonus,VeecocopartnerswithalocalNGOtoprovidemealsforchildreninneed：foreveryclasspurchased,onemealisdonated.WickedHealthyWickedHealthyisaplatformfoundedbychefsandBrothersDerekandChadSernowhoareonamissiontoinspireotherstocookandeatmoreplants.Theserviceoffersalargedatabaseofrecipesonitssiteandaselectionofvideo-basedcookingclassesonitsYouTubeChannel.RouxbeRouxbeisrecognizedasaleadingonlineculinaryschool(烹饪培训学校)andapprovedbytheAmericanCulinaryFederationEducationFoundation.AllclassesofferedthroughRouxbehavespecificstartdatesbutareself-pacedandcanbetakenatanytimeafterenrollment.Allourmembershavethechancetoreceivetheguidancefromourteachersinperson.TheTinyGreenChefFoundedbyaprofessionalchef,TheTinyGreenChefisanonlinekids’cookingclasswithlessons,demos,foodexperiments,andinteractiveactivitiesthatteachyouandyourchildhowtopreparemealsathome.Uponpurchasingtheprogramyouwillgetlifetimeaccesstothecourseandcontents,aswellasaninvitationtothecompany’sprivatetourinwhichyoucanbetaughtbyourteachingstaff.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeprogram,thereisa30-daymoney-backguarantee.1.Whichofthefollowingcookingclassessuitsavegetarian?A.Veecoco. B.WickedHealthy.C.Rouxbe. D.TheTinyGreenChef.2.Howmuchmoneyisneededtocoveralocalchild’sone-day’smealsinVeecoco?A.$127. B.$254. C.$381. D.$421.3.WhatdoRouxbeandTheTinyGreenChefhaveincommon?A.Theybothsupporttherefundablepayment.B.Theybothprovideflexibleteachingschedule.C.Theybotharesupportedbyofficialorganizations.D.Theybothoffermemberstheinstructionface-to-face.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。介绍了一些在线烹饪课程的主要内容，优势和优惠。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WickedHealthy部分的“WickedHealthyisaplatformfoundedbychefsandBrothersDerekandChadSernowhoareonamissiontoinspireotherstocookandeatmoreplants.(“WickedHealthy”是由厨师德里克和查德·塞尔诺兄弟(DerekandChadSerno)创建的一个平台，他们的使命是鼓励其他人烹饪和食用更多的植物。)”可知，WickedHealthy的课程适合素食者。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据部分的“Singleclassisalsoavailableforpurchaseat$127each.Asabonus,VeecocopartnerswithalocalNGOtoprovidemealsforchildreninneed;foreveryclasspurchased,onemealisdonated.(单人班也可购买，每节127美元。作为奖励，Veecoo与当地一家非政府组织合作，为贫困儿童提供膳食：每购买一节课，就会捐赠一顿饭。)”可知，在Veecoo，为了支付当地儿童一天的餐费，需要127*3=381美元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Rouxbe的“Allourmembershavethechancetoreceivetheguidancefromourteachersinperson.(我们所有的会员都有机会接受老师的亲自指导。)”和TheTinyGreenChef部分的“Uponpurchasingtheprogramyouwillgetlifetimeaccesstothecourseandcontents,aswellasaninvitationtothecompany’sprivatetourinwhichyoucanbetaughtbyourteachingstaff.(购买该项目后，您将获得终身访问课程和内容的权利，以及公司的私人参观邀请，由我们的教学人员授课。)”可知，这两个课程的共同之处是他们都为成员提供面对面的指导。故选D。BSingaporeusesabouttwobillionlitersofwatereveryday-anumberitexpectscoulddoubleinthenextfourdecades.ThatkindofconsumptionisaddingpressuretotheAsiancitystatetoaddressgrowingconcernsaboutglobalwatershortage.Soit'sbuildingnewtechnologytoprepareitselfforafuturewhereobtainingcleanwaterwillbeevenmoredifficult."Singaporetrulyhasbecomeaglobalwatercenter,"saidShaneSnyder,executivedirectoroftheNanyangEnvironment&WaterResearchInstituteatSingapore'sNanyangSingapore,meanwhile,ishometomorethanfivemillionpeopleandiscoveredinfountains,reservoirsandotherwaterfeatures-includingtheworld'stallestindoorwaterfall,TheRainVortexthatpumpsabout45,000litersofwaterperminute.Butithasnonaturalwatersourcesofitsown,insteadrelyingheavilyonrecycledwaterandimportsfromitsneighbors.Snyder'sresearchfacilityisoneofseveralplacesdevelopingsolutionsforSingapore'swaterdependency.Thehopeistocreateprojectsthatcouldbeusedacrossthecity."Whatwehavebecomeusedtoasreliablewatermayquicklychange-sowehavetobeprepared,andwehavetobethinkingaboutthebasicfacilitiesinadvance."Snydersaid."There'sabigdrivetobecomewaterindependent-tocontrolourownfuture-andthatislargelydependentonthetechnologieswe'redeveloping."Anothercompany,Wateroam,isalreadytakinginnovationfromSingaporetotherestoftheregion.Foundedin2014,Wateroamsaysithasdevelopedalightweight,portablefiltration（过滤）devicethathasalreadyprovidedcleandrinkingwatertomorethan75,000peopleacrossSoutheastAsia.WateroamCEODavidPongsaidoneofthemostinnovativeaspectsoftheproductisitssimplicity.Thewaterfiltrationdeviceisnobiggerthanabicyclepump,yetitcanprovidecleanwatertovillagesof100peopleforuptotwoyears."We'vebeenveryblessedtohaveaccesstocleandrinkingwater,"Pongsaid.It'snecessarytobringtheprivilegetotherestoftheregion,andadvocatethatcleanwaterisanessentialaspectforlifeonEarth,accordingtohim.4.WhatworsensthewatershortageprobleminSingapore?A.Morewaterimports. B.Thelackoftechnology.C.Theincreasingpopulation. D.Doublewaterconsumption.5.HowcanwatercrisisinSingaporebeeased?A.Searchingfornaturalwatersources.B.Controllingtheincreaseofpopulation.C.Importingwaterfrommoreneighbors.D.Usingtechnologiestoprovidecleanwater.6.WhatdoweknowaboutthefiltrationdevicefromParagraph5?A.Itiseasytocarryanduse.B.Itislargerthanabicyclepump.C.IthasalreadybeenusedacrossAsia.D.Ithasalreadybeeninusefortwoyears.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.CleanwaterisanessentialaspectforlifeonEarth.B.TechnologycanhelpSingaporeoutwithitswatershortage.C.TheincreasingwaterconsumptionisaddingpressuretoSingapore.D.Singapore'sfiltrationdevicehasprovidedmanypeoplewithcleanwater.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技可以帮助新加坡解决缺水问题。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Singaporeusesabouttwobillionlitersofwatereveryday-anumberitexpectscoulddoubleinthenextfourdecades.（新加坡每天用水约20亿公升，预计这一数字在未来40年内可能翻一番。）”以及第二段“ThatkindofconsumptionisaddingpressuretotheAsiancitystatetoaddressgrowingconcernsaboutglobalwatershortage.（这种消费给这个亚洲城市国家增加了压力，要求它解决对全球水资源短缺日益增长的担忧。）”可知，耗水量加倍使新加坡的缺水问题恶化了。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Soit'sbuildingnewtechnologytoprepareitselfforafuturewhereobtainingcleanwaterwillbeevenmoredifficult.（因此，它正在开发新的技术，为将来获得清洁的水变得更加困难做好准备。）”可知，可利用技术提供清洁用水缓解新加坡的水危机。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Anothercompany,Wateroam,isalreadytakinginnovationfromSingaporetotherestoftheregion.Foundedin2014,Wateroamsaysithasdevelopedalightweight,portablefiltration(过滤器)devicethathasalreadyprovidedcleandrinkingwatertomorethan75,000peopleacrossSoutheastAsia.WateroamCEODavidPongsaidoneofthemostinnovativeaspectsoftheproductisitssimplicity.Thewaterfiltrationdeviceisnobiggerthanabicyclepumpyetitcanprovidecleanwatertovillagesof100peopleforuptotwoyears.（另一家公司Wateroam已经将创新从新加坡带到了该地区的其他地方。Wateream成立于2014年，公司表示已经开发出一种轻便的便携式过滤设备，已经为东南亚超过75000人提供了清洁的饮用水。Wateream公司首席执行官DavidPong说，该产品最具创新性的一个方面是它的简单性。水过滤装置只有自行车打气筒那么大，但它可以为100个村民提供清洁水，持续时间长达两年。）”可知，第5段中的过滤装置便于携带和使用。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一、二段“Singaporeusesabouttwobillionlitersofwatereveryday-anumberitexpectscoulddoubleinthenextfourdecades.ThatkindofconsumptionisaddingpressuretotheAsiancitystatetoaddressgrowingconcernsaboutglobalwatershortage.Soit'sbuildingnewtechnologytoprepareitselfforafuturewhereobtainingcleanwaterwillbeevenmoredifficult.（新加坡每天用水量约为20亿公升，预计未来40年这一数字可能翻一番。这种消费给这个亚洲城市国家增加了压力，要求它解决对全球水资源短缺日益增长的担忧。因此，它正在开发新的技术，为将来获得清洁的水变得更加困难做好准备。）”可知，本文主要讲述了科技可以帮助新加坡解决缺水问题。故选B项。CStanLeewasbornin1922.Whenhewasjust17,hegotajobatacompanythatmadecomicbooks.Althoughthesalarywasbeyondhisimagination,Mr.Leegottiredofit.Mostsuperheroeswerestrongandsmartandalwaysknewtherightthingtodo.Mr.Leewantedtohaveachancetocreatenewsuperheroesthathadweaknesses.Mr.Leedidn’tcreatetheheroesbyhimself.Heworkedwithartiststocomeupwiththeideas.Somepeoplethoughtthecomicbookswouldnotsellwellandthatthereaderswouldbeunhappytoseesuperheroesleadanormallife.Mr.Leewasabletocreatecharactersthatweredifferentfromanythingthathadbeenseenincomicbooksbefore.TheIncredibleHulkwasareallyniceguyuntilhegotangry.Spider-Manwasneversurehewasdoingtherightthing,buthealwaysseemedtohavesomethingfunnytosaytothebadguys.Mr.Leemadeitokayforcomicbookheroestobelikecommonpeople.Healsohadthecleverideaofhavinghiscomicbookheroesappearineachother’sstories.Forexample,Spider-ManmightshowupinaFantasticFourstory.Thismadereadersfeelshocked.Healsobroughtthemintotherealworld.BatmanandSupermanlivedinmade-upcities.ButMr.LeedecidedthatPeterParker(whoturnsintoSpider-Man)shouldliveinNewYorkCity.In1980,Mr.LeemovedtoCaliforniatopromotehismovies.Heplayedasmallpartinmostofthesemovies,usuallyshowinguponscreenforjustafewsecondstomakeaudiencefeelthesuperheroesreallyexistintheirlives.HewantedtotryandgethissuperheroesontoTVandintothemovies.Hedidn’thavetoomuchluckatfirst,althoughTheIncredibleHulkbecamepopularTVshows.ButafterthesuccessofTheX-MenandSpider-Manmoviesintheearly2000s,movieswithMarvelheroesbegantobefavoredbymillionsoffans.Marvelmovieshavenowearnedover$24billion.Mr.Leeisnolongerwithus,buttheheroeshecreatedliveon.8.WhydidStanLeegettiredofhisfirstjob?A.Thepaywaspoorinthejob.B.Thecharactersintheircomicsweretooperfect.C.Thereadersdidn’tsupporthisbooks.D.Theartistsdidn’tcooperatewithhim.9.WhatsurprisedStanLee’sreaders?A.Thedifferentkindsofsuperpowersofsuperheroes.B.Theconnectionbetweendifferentsuperheroes.C.Theenvironmentthesuperheroeslivein.D.Thecommonlifethesuperheroeslead.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.StanLeemovedtoCaliforniatodirectthefilms.B.StanLeeplayedtheleadingroleinhismovies.C.TheIncredibleHulkwasnotpopularatfirst.D.TheMarvelmoviesgeneratedhugeprofits.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StanLee:theMarvelsuperherocreatorB.StanLee:thebest-sellingauthorC.Whydopeoplelovethesuperheroes?D.WhyareMarvelmoviespopular?【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了StanLee是如何产生创造漫威这些超级英雄的想法以及他是如何做的，以及他怎么参与到推动漫威电影的发展中，并取得了成功。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Althoughthesalarywasbeyondhisimagination,Mr.Leegottiredofit.Mostsuperheroeswerestrongandsmartandalwaysknewtherightthingtodo.Mr.Leewantedtohaveachancetocreatenewsuperheroesthathadweaknesses.”(尽管薪水超出了他的想象，但李先生已经厌倦了。大多数超级英雄都强壮而聪明，并且总是知道该做什么是正确的。李先生希望有机会创造有弱点的新超级英雄)可知，他感到厌倦是因为这些超级英雄都是强壮且聪明的，太完美了。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Healsohadthecleverideaofhavinghiscomicbookheroesappearineachother’sstories.Forexample,Spider-ManmightshowupinaFantasticFourstory.Thismadereadersfeelshocked.”(他还有一个聪明想法，那就是让他的漫画英雄出现在彼此的故事中。例如，蜘蛛侠可能会出现在神奇四侠的故事中。这让读者感到震惊)可知，他让漫画中的超级英雄互相出现在其他故事里，这种联系让读者感到惊讶。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ButafterthesuccessofTheX-MenandSpider-Manmoviesintheearly2000s,movieswithMarvelheroesbegantobefavoredbymillionsoffans.Marvelmovieshavenowearnedover$24billion.”(但在2000年代初期《X战警》和《蜘蛛侠》电影大获成功后，以漫威英雄为主角的电影开始受到数百万粉丝的青睐。漫威电影现在已经赚了超过240亿美元)可知，漫威电影产生了巨大的利润。故选D项。【11题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段主要介绍了StanLee产生了创造漫画英雄的想法，第二段介绍了他是怎么做的，第三段是他参与到推动漫威电影的发展。“StanLee：漫威超级英雄的创造者”可以作为本文标题。故选A项。DThelackofcluesleftbehindbyancientAmericanshasmadeitdifficultforresearcherstodeterminepreciselywhenhumansfirstarrivedonthecontinent.However,ithasalwaysbeenbelievedtobeabout13,000yearsago.Now,evidencefromtheChiquihuiteCaveinZacatecas,CentralMexico,seemstosuggestthatprehistorichumansmayhavebeenlivinginNorthAmericaasearlyas30,000yearsago.Dr.CiprianArdelean,oftheAutonomousUniversityofZacatecaswholedthegroundbreakingresearch,firstbecameawareofthecaveinMay2010.Gettingtothecavelocated2,750metersabovesealevelrequireda45-minutetruckridetothebaseandanuphillclimboveraroughterrain(地形).However,Dr.Ardeleanandhisteamfoundenoughcluestomakethedifficultjourneythreeadditionaltimes—in2012,2016,and2017.Thearcheologists’effortsrevealedmanyartifacts(文物)includingover1,900stonetoolsfrommultiplelayersofthecave.Thescientistsfoundthatmostofthetoolswerebetween16,000and13,000yearsold.However,239artifactsunearthedfromthedeepestlayerofthecavedatedbackanastonishing30,000years!WhilethegeneticmaterialgainedinthecavewasonlyplantandanimalDNA,theteamdidfindevidenceofsulfur,potassiumandzincelementsthatcouldindicatehumanactivitiessuchaskillinganimals.Dr.ArdeleansaystheabsenceofhumanDNAconfirmsthattheearlypeoplevisitedthecaveforshortperiodsoftime.Theresearchersareunsureoftheancienthumans’originsorthepaththeytooktogettoAmerica.Theyguessthegroupsweretribeswhomovedfromplacetoplaceandwentextinctatsomepointduringtheirmigrations.Dr.Ardeleansays,“Wedon’tknowwhotheywere,wheretheycamefromorwheretheywent.They’reacompleteenigma.WefalselyassumethatthenativepopulationsintheAmericastodayaredirectdescendants(后代)fromtheearliestAmericans,butnowwedon’tthinkthatisthecase.”ArcheologistLorenDavis,fromOregonState12.WhatdidDr.CiprianArdeleando?A.Hesoldhundredsofartifacts. B.Heexploredthecavefourtimes.C.Hemadethecaveworld-known. D.Hecollectedartifactsfromthecave.13.WhatshakesthetraditionalbeliefconcerningNorthAmerica?A.Metalelementsunearthedfromthecave.B.PlantandanimalDNAdiscoveredinthecave.C.Thestonetoolsfromthecave’sdeepestlayer.D.Theartifactsfromtheupperlayersofthecave.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enigma”inParagraph5mean?A.Problem. B.Breakthrough.C.Appeal. D.Mystery.15.WhatisLorenDavis’sattitudetowardsDr.Ardelean’stheory?A.Supportive. B.Neutral.C.Doubtful. D.Ambiguous.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项考古发现，来自墨西哥中部萨卡特卡斯的奇基奎维特洞穴的证据似乎表明，史前人类可能早在3万年前就生活在北美。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Dr.CiprianArdelean,oftheAutonomousUniversityofZacatecaswholedthegroundbreakingresearch,firstbecameawareofthecaveinMay2010.(萨卡特卡斯自治大学的西普里亚安·阿德里安博士领导了这项开创性的研究，他于2010年5月首次发现了这个洞穴)”和“However,Dr.Ardeleanandhisteamfoundenoughcluestomakethedifficultjourneythreeadditionaltimes—in2012,2016,and2017.(然而，阿德里安博士和他的团队找到了足够的线索，进行了三次额外的艰难的旅程——在2012年、2016年和2017年)”可知，阿德里安博士第一次去这个洞穴是在2010年5月，然后在2012，2016，2017年又去了三次，故他探索了这个洞穴四次，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thearcheologists’effortsrevealedmanyartifacts(文物)includingover1,900stonetoolsfrommultiplelayersofthecave.Thescientistsfoundthatmostofthetoolswerebetween16,000and13,000yearsold.However,239artifactsunearthedfromthedeepestlayerofthecavedatedbackanastonishing30,000years!(考古学家的努力发现了许多文物，包括1900多件来自洞穴多层的石器。科学家们发现，大多数工具的历史都在1.6万到1.3万年之间。然而，从洞穴最深处出土的239件文物可以追溯到令人吃惊的3万年前！)”可知，从洞穴最深处发现的石器动摇了关于北美的传统想法。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。划线句上文“Wedon’tknowwhotheywere,wheretheycamefromorwheretheywent.(我们不知道他们是谁，他们从哪里来，他们去哪里)”说明科学家们不了解古代人类的情况，因此推断划线句句意是说：他们完全是个谜。故划线词词义与D项“Mystery(谜)”意思相近，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Theresearchersays,‘Ifit’struethatpeoplewereinZacatecas32,000yearsago,thatchangeseverything—itmorethandoublesthetimepeoplehavebeenintheAmericas.I’mnotgoingtosayit’simpossible,butifalltheyfoundarebrokenrockswithoutanyhardevidence,it’snaturalforpeopletochallengetheconclusion.’(这位研究人员说，“如果三万两千年前人们真的在萨卡特卡斯，那就改变了一切——这比人们到美国的时间增加了一倍多。我不会说这是不可能的，但如果他们发现的都是破碎的岩石，没有任何确凿的证据，人们质疑这个结论是很自然的。”)”可知，Loren认为这不是不可能的，但是如果他们发现都是破碎的岩石，没有任何确凿的证据，人们自然会质疑这一结论，由此可知，Loren是持怀疑态度，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourhighschoolyearsarepartofthemostformative(形成的)yearsofyourlife.____16____Thoughchallenging,itispossibletobeinhighschoolandcareerready.Herearesometipstohelpyouchooseacareerpath.____17____Thislistshouldconsistofalltheprofessions,startingfromtheonesthatinterestedyouasachildtotheonesyou’reinterestedinrightnow,regardlessofhowstrangetheyseem.Exploretheprofessions.Onceyou’vecreatedalist,it’stimetodoresearch.____18____Allyouneedtodoisreadrelevantarticles,getmoreinformationaboutyourpotentialdreamcareerandlearnmoreaboutthejobsonyourlist.Makeaself-assessment.Thefinaldecisionaboutyourcareerchoiceshouldbebasedonyou,yourinterests,hobbies,personalityandpreferences.Toensurethatyouchooseacareerthatisrightforyou,you’llneedtoaskyourselfwhereyouseeyourselfin10years.____19____Makeashortlist.Now,afteryou’vegonethroughallthestepsabove,it’stimetonarrowdownfurther.____20____Bythetimeyoumakethefinaldecision.You’llalreadybeawareoftherequirementsofyourcareerpath.Atthisstage,youshouldhaveacareerplantohelpyouachieveyourgoalsandgetinyourdreamcareerpath.A.Createalistofprofessions.B.Itgreatlyreflectswhatyouwanttodo.C.Itonlyrequirescarefulthinkingandplanning.D.Asaresult,thetimecomeswhenyouhavetochoosetherightcareerpath.E.Well,differentcareersrequireasetofspecificskills,talentsandqualifications.F.Don’tworry;thisresearchisnothingsimilartowhatyoudoforyourtermpapers.G.Lookatthecareerchoicesonyourlistagainandleaveoutsomechoicesbasedonwhatyou’velearnedfromyourresearch.【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.B20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要提出一些可以帮助你选择职业道路的建议。【16题详解】根据上句“Yourhighschoolyearsarepartofthemostformative(形成的)yearsofyourlife.”（你的高中时代是你人生中最具成长性的时期。）可知你的高中生活是你人生中最重要的阶段。D项“因此，当你不得不选择正确的职业道路的时候就到了。”可知此句为上句的结果，引出下文关于的“选择职业道路的建议”内容。故选D。【17题详解】设空处与上下段首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。结合后句“Thislistshouldconsistofalltheprofessions”（这个列表应该包括所有的职业），A项“创建一个职业列表。”中的“list”以及“professions”原词重现。故选A。【18题详解】根据上句“Onceyou’vecreatedalist,it’stimetodoresearch”（一旦你创建了一个列表，就该做研究了。），F项“别担心；这项研究和你的学期论文完全不同。”其中“research”原词重现，该空内容为上句研究的具体内容。过渡自然，衔接紧密。故选F。【19题详解】根据上句“Toensurethatyouchooseacareerthatisrightforyou,you’llneedtoaskyourselfwhereyouseeyourselfin10years”（为了确保你选择的职业是适合你的，你需要问自己10年后你会在哪里。），B项“自我评估很大程度上反映了你想做什么”。B项为上句的原因，因为明确自我评估，自己想要什么，才能选择合适的职业。过渡自然。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Makeashortlist.Now,afteryou’vegonethroughallthestepsabove,it’stimetonarrowdownfurther”（做一份入围名单。现在，在您完成上述所有步骤后，是时候进一步缩小范围了。），作者建议缩小职业道路选择范围，G项“再看一遍清单上的职业选择，根据你的研究省去一些选择。”为上句的具体做法。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’s6:15a.m.onaschoolday,andJocelynMurzyckihastwokidsandsheneedstogetoutthedoorinanhour.Astheskybeginsto____21____,Murzyckidoesn’tmanageafewmoreminutesofsleep.____22____,she’sheadingoutinthefreezingcoldonherdailyplog—arunto____23____litter.First,the____24____are:alittergrabberandareusableshoppingbag,onesideforlandfillandtheotherfor____25____.Coveringherselfup,Murzyckijogs____26____downMainStreet,stoppingbrieflytopickupaplasticcup.Sheusuallyneedstostophalfwaythroughher20-minuterunto____27____herbag.Withinafewhoursthestreetwilllooklitteredagain.Butsheisn’t____28____—itjustaddsfueltoherploggingfire.Theword“plogging”comesfromplogga,a____29____oftwoSwedishwordsthatmeantopickupandtojog.Theactivitywas______30______byErikAhlstrom.WhenhemovedtoStockholm,hefelt______31______attheamountoflitterinthestreetsandbegangatheringfriendstocleanuptheneighborhoodwhileoutforruns.NowMr.Ahlstromistravelingtheworld,publicizingthe______32______ofplogging.IntheU.S.,socialmediaandrunninggroupsare______33______peopletogetoutandplog:the“plogging”tag(标签)alonehasmorethan40,000posts.MurzyckihasbeendoingthisforafewyearsevenbeforethetrendhittheU.S.“Itreallyissuper______34______ifyougoouteverysingledayandjustpickuplitter,”shesays.Butshe’sfiguredouthowtomakeitfunbyjoggingwithfriendsandaddingthe______35______findingatinyglassbottleaddsonepush-up(俯卧撑).21.A.clear B.snow C.lighten D.darken22.A.Thus B.Instead C.Nevertheless D.Otherwise23.A.payfor B.fightfor C.accountfor D.huntfor24.A.samples B.necessities C.possessions D.types25.A.sorting B.updating C.recycling D.donating26.A.appropriately B.voluntarily C.personally D.purposefully27.A.empty B.drop C.pack D.search28.A.prevented B.accepted C.discovered D.persuaded29.A.collection B.combination C.connection D.comparison30.A.launched B.challenged C.controlled D.joined31.A.mad B.hopeless C.amused D.amazed32.A.rules B.features C.benefits D.consequences33.A.requiring B.warning C.reminding D.inspiring34.A.depressing B.confusing C.shameful D.false35.A.weight B.value C.exercise D.training【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.A29.B30.A31.D32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了一种一边慢跑一边捡垃圾叫做plog活动，在享受乐趣的同时，为和保护环境尽一份力。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着天开始变亮，Murzycki没有再多睡几分钟。A.clear清除；B.snow下雪；C.lighten变亮、照亮；D.darken变黑。根据常识，早上的时候天会逐渐变亮，故选C项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：反而，她走到了寒冷的户外，做她每天都会做的活动——慢跑过程中扔垃圾。A.Thus因此；B.Instead反而；C.Nevertheless然而；D.Otherwise否则。没有多睡几分钟，而是做了另一件事情替代，故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每日的慢跑捡垃圾活动——一次拣垃圾的行程。A.payfor为…支付；B.fightfor为…战斗；C.accountfor是…的原因；D.huntfor猎捕、寻找。根据第4空后面的alittlegrabber“垃圾夹具”，可知Murzycki是去街上寻找垃圾、捡垃圾，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：必要的工具是一个垃圾夹具和一个可重复利用的购物袋。A.samples样品；B.necessities必需品；C.possessions拥有物；D.types类型。去街上捡垃圾需要一些必备的工具，故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个针对填埋垃圾，一个用来回收可利用的垃圾。A.sorting分类；B.updating更新；C.recycling回收；D.donating捐赠。购物袋的作用是用来回收可利用的垃圾的，故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Murzycki有目的地在主要街道上慢跑，短暂地停下来拾起一个塑料瓶。A.appropriately合适地；B.voluntarily自愿地；C.personally个人地；D.purposefully有目的地。慢跑不仅仅是跑步，捡垃圾也是目标之一，故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常需要在20分钟的行程后，停下来清空她的包。A.empty清空；B.drop丢掉；C.pack打包；D.search搜索。跑步过程中不断回收垃圾，那么包自然而然会满，需要清空，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她没有被阻止。A.prevented阻止；B.accepted接受；C.discovered发现；D.persuaded说服。根据后句“itjustaddsfueltoherploggingfire.”（这只是给她的活动增加了助力）可知，街上又出现的垃圾并没有给她带来阻力而是动力，故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“plogging”这个单词来自plogga，这是一个由两个瑞典单词，一个意味着捡起，一个意味着慢跑，结合在一起形成的。A.collection；收集；B.combination结合；C.connection连接；D.comparison比较。两个单词组合形成一个单词，这是一种很常见的构词法，故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项活动是由ErickAhlstrom发起的。A.launched发射。发起；B.challenged挑战；C.controlled控制；D.joined加入。根据第11空后的“he…begangatheringfriendstocleanuptheneighborhoodwhileoutforruns”(他开始召集朋友们在外出跑步时清理附近街区的垃圾)可知，这项运动由他开始，故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对街上垃圾的数量感到震惊。A.mad疯狂的；B.hopeless无望的；C.amused逗乐的；D.amazed感到震惊的。他开始着急朋友们捡垃圾可知垃圾的数量很多，这是令人感到震惊的，只有D项符合语境逻辑，故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在Ahlstrom先生在世界各地旅行，向人