湖南省岳阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷（含答案）

网湖南省岳阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二四五总分评分一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节选择答案阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共两节，15小题。每小题2分，共30分）阅读理解DearJordon,Idon'tknowhowtochat(聊天)withmyclassmatesbecausewedonotsharethesameinterests.Wedon'thaveanythingtotalkabout.Iamverylonely.WhatshouldIdo?JennyDearJenny,Tomakefriends,youmustfirstbefriendly.Youcansmile.Youcanpayyourclassmatesacompliment(称赞).Saysomethingniceabouttheirdressingstylesorskills.Second,askaquestiontostartchatting.Findoutwhatintereststhemandtalkaboutthat,evenifitdoesn'tinterestyoualot.Theconversationismoreimportantthanthetopic.Finally,talktomorepeople.Sayhellotothepeopleyoumeet.Don'tbenervousandtalktothem.Ibelieveyouwilldobetterinthefuture!Jordon1．WhatisJenny'sproblem?A．Shecan'tgetgoodgrades.B．Shedoesn'thaveanyinterests.C．Shedoesn'tknowhowtochatwithherclassmates.2．Tobefriendly,youcandothefollowingEXCEPT（除了……之外）____.A．smileatothersB．playwithmorepeopleC．payothersagoodcompliment3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Jennycan'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.B．Jordondoesn'tgivehelpfuladvice.C．Jenny'sschoollifeiswonderful.阅读理解Whenmostpeoplethinkof"beautiful",theythinkofmoviestars.Iusedtobeoneofthem.Butnowmyopinionofbeautyhascompletelychanged.IwaswithmyparentsandlittlebrothersattheMcDonald's(麦当劳).Becausethereareonlytableswithfourchairs,I'malwaystheonetositatanearbytablebymyself.Usually,I'malittleunhappy,butnotthistime.Awomanwassittingatatable,twotablesaway.Shewasyoungandpretty,notthetraditional(传统的)beauty,butawarmone.Shehadthickdark-brownhairandworecommonclothes,butnoneofthosewaswhyshewassobeautifultome.Herchildrenspreadtheice-creamallovertheirclothes,andshejustkissedthemandthat'sall.Shedidn'tgetangry.Theloveandwarmththiswomangenerated(产生)completelychangedmyviewofbeauty.Shegeneratedwarmthlikethesun,andherchildrenwerelittleplanets(行星)aroundher.Shemadeadifferencetoherchildren'slives.Insteadofmakingthemfeelbadaboutthemselves,shemadethemfeelgreatabouteverything.Thatistruebeauty:tomakeapositive(积极的)differencetoothers'lifethroughwarmthandcaring.4．Howmanypeoplewerethereinthewriter'sfamily?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.5．Whywasthemotherbeautifultothewriter?A．Becauseshewasyoungandfriendly.B．Becausesheshowedgreatloveandwarmth.C．Becauseshewasatraditionalbeauty.6．Whatdidthewritercomparethemotherto?A．Thesun. B．Theplanet. C．Thetree.7．Thewriterhascometorealizethatbeautifulpeoplearethosewho____.A．aretallandthinwithbeautifullooksB．makemuchmoneyinfluenceontheworldC．makeapositivedifferenceinothers'life阅读理解EveryWednesdayevening,agroupofrunnersinShanghaigettogetherandhavetheir5-to-8-kilometerruninthecity.Thisisnotanordinary(普通的)run.Therunnerstakerubbishbagswiththemandpickuprubbishwhentheyrun."Makerunningmorethanjustrunning,"KateSogor,oneoftherunners,says.ShewearsablueT-shirtwith"WERUNFORRUBBISH"ontheback.Besides(除……以外)theweeklyruns,thegroupalsohasfamilyrunsonceamonth.Childrenandevenpetscantakepartintheactivity.Sogorsaystherearemorethan200rubbishrunnersfromallwalksoflifeinthecity,suchasofficeworkers,yogateachersandrestaurantowners.Over90percentofthegroupmembersareChinese.Theoldestareintheir40s,andtheyoungestisjust5."IfeelgreattomaketheEarthcleaner,"saysan8-year-oldboy.Hejoinedthegrouplastmonthwithhisparents.RubbishRunningcametoShanghaiin2018.Therearegroupsin16citieslikeShanghai,Beijing,Chongqing,ChangchunandWuhan.Morethan9,300runnersrunandmakethecitiesclean.8．AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdotherunnersdowhentheyrun?A．Talkaboutrubbish.B．Touchrubbishbags.C．Pickuprubbish.9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A．KatewearsablackT-shirtwhensheruns.B．Thegrouphasfamilyrunsonceaweek.C．Kidsandpetscantakepartintherunning.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"allwalksoflife"meaninParagraph3?A．各行各业 B．多才多艺 C．多姿多彩11．Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?A．Toaskustotakethetrash.B．Totellusabouttrashrunning.C．Toshowushowtorunhealthily.第二部分，阅读理解，第二节，补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Forkids,morningscanbebusy.Sometimes,youdonothavebreakfastbecauseyoudonothavetime.Therearegoodreasonstomakesureyoueatahealthybreakfasteveryday.12．Afteranight'ssleep,yourbodyneedsamealtogiveyouenergy(能量)untillunchtime.Peoplewhodonoteatbreakfastoftenhavelessenergythanpeoplewhoeatahealthybreakfast.Ifyoudon'thavebreakfast,youwillfeeltiredduringthemorning.Youneedtoconcentrateon(专注于)theteacherandyourschoolwork.Ifyouhavetroubleconcentrating,youwillfindithardertolearn.13．Thisisthemostimportantforstudents.14．Thishappensbecauseyougethungrybeforelunchtime,andyoucannoteatrightaway.Youmayloseyourpatience(耐心)forbeinghungry.Everydayyourbodyneedsnutrients(营养).Ifyoudonothavebreakfastoranyothermeal,youmightnotgrowwellandstayhealthy.15．Itisagreatwaytohaveagoodstart.A.So,havingagoodbreakfasthelpsyouconcentrate.B.Asyoucansee,therearegoodreasonstohaveahealthybreakfast.C.Therearelotsofthingstodo.D.Beinghungrycanmakeyoufeelterrible.E.Yougetenergyfromthefood.二、第三部分，语言运用，第一节完型填空（每小题1.5分）通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。DianasatdownonthesofaandtouchedherheadShewasn'tfeelingwell.Her16．wasgettingworseandworse.Dianawasnineyearsold.Abouttwohoursago,hermotherwentdownthestreettovisitMrs.Smith.Shedidn'tknowthatDianawas17．.AndshethoughtDianawasoldenoughtostayathomeon18．own.Diana19．theTV.SheexpectedthatwatchingTVcouldmakeher20．abouttheheadache.However,itdidn'thelp.SheturnedofftheTVanddecidedto21．forsometime.Shewenttoherbedroomand22．downonthebed.However,shecouldn'tfallasleep.Shegotupandtookawashcloth(毛巾).Shemadeit23．withcoldwater.Then,sheputitonherhead.Lyingdownonthebedwiththewashclothonherhead,Dianastartedtofeelalittlebetter,24．thewashclothcouldn'tstaycoldforlong.Herheadbegantoacheagain.Dianathoughttoherself,"Beingathomebymyselfisn'tfunatall.I25．Momsomuch."16．A．throat B．headache C．toothache17．A．sick B．bored C．tired18．A．my B．his C．her19．A．turnedon B．lookedfor C．shoutedat20．A．learn B．forget C．think21．A．rest B．study C．play22．A．fell B．lay C．put23．A．dry B．warm C．wet24．A．so B．but C．and25．A．miss B．love C．thank三、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Billis26．18-year-oldboy.Heispoorbutclever.Threeyearsago,hisparentsdiedinacaraccident,becausetheirheadsandneckswere27．(bad)hurtandtheylosttoomuchblood.Theboywasverysadbecauseofhisparents'28．(die).Buthehadtoliveby29．(he).Oneday,hefoundawalletinthestreet30．hewaswalking.Billdidn'tputitintobisownbag.Instead,hereturnedittoits31．(own)Mr.Black.AndMr.Blackthankedhimby32．(offer)ajobinhistoyfactory.Billwas33．(excite)aboutthejob.Sohemadeadecisiontoworkhardthere.Whateverhedid,healwaystriedhisbest.Hewasalsokindtoeveryoneandneverargued34．anyoneelse.Threeyearslater,Mr.Blackallowedhim35．(take)toydesigninglessons.Everythinggoeswellthen.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.四、第四部分，综合技能，第一节简答和翻译（10分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题或翻译句子。Computersaregoodtools.TheInternetisalsogood.Butsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Theycan'tstop.Doctorssaythisisanewsickness(疾病).TheycallthissicknessIAD(互联网成瘾症).PeoplewithIADareonlinealot.（A）Theyoftenspendhourschattingwithfriendsorplayingonlinegames.ManypeoplewithIADspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfamilyandfriends.Besides,somepeoplewithIADevendroptheirjobs!DoyouhaveIAD?Thinkaboutthesequestions:Howmanyhoursadayareyouonline?Whenyouarenotonline,areyouthinkingaboutplayingcomputergamesorcheckingyourmessages?Whenyouareonline,doyouforgetthetime?Doyougetangrywhenyoucan'tplayagame?IfyouhaveIAD,whatcanyoudo?Dr.IvanGoldbergandDr.KimberlyS.Younghavesomeideas.First,askyourself"WhyamIonlinealot?"Thentrytotakebreaks.Forexample,ifyouwanttohaveagoodsociallife(社交生活)withotherfriends,youcanusethecomputerorplaygamesonWednesday,SaturdayandSundayeveryweek.（B）这样，你就可以和其他朋友有一个良好的社交生活。36．Whatdothedoctorscallthisnewsickness?37．Howoftencanpeopleusethecomputerorplaygamesiftheywanttohaveagoodsociallifewithotherfriends?38．WhatdoyouthinkofIAD?39．将划线部分句子（A）翻译成中文。40．将划线部分句子（B）翻译成英文。五、第四部分，综合技能，第二节，书面表达41．参加志愿者服务活动可以帮助青少年学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。五一劳动节将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以"MyVolunteerWorkPlan"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。VolunteerWorkHelpinthecitylibraryCleanupthecityparksVisittheoldpeople'shomeDovolunteerworkinahospital……要求：1.可选择表格中的1—2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目。2.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80—100。MyVolunteerWorkPlan

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．A【解析】【分析】本文是两封书信。第一封信提到了Jenny的问题，第二封信是Jordon就此问题给Jenny的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。1．细节理解题。根据"Idon'tknowhowtochat(聊天)withmyclassmates"可知，问题是不知道如何跟同学聊天。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据"Everyonelikesafriendlygirlwithasmile.Youcanpayyourclassmatesacompliment(称赞).Saysomethingniceabouttheirdressingstylesorskills."可知，文章提到了微笑、称赞别人以及赞美别人的技能的建议，没有提到和更多人玩的建议。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据"Idon'tknowhowtochat(聊天)withmyclassmatesbecausewedonotsharethesameinterests.Wedon'thaveanythingtotalkabout."可知，Jenny不知道如何和同学聊天，不知道要说什么，所以是和同学们相处不好。故选A。【答案】4．C5．B6．A7．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在麦当劳看到一个母亲对待她的孩子的方式，让作者认识到什么才是真正的美。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。4．推理判断题。根据"Sincethereareonlytableswithfourchairs,I'malwaystheonetositatanearbytablebymyself."可知，一个桌子只有四把椅子，作者只能自己坐在隔壁桌，因此可以推断家里一共有五个人。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据"Theloveandwarmththiswomangenerated(产生)completelychangedmyviewofbeauty."可知，这个女人带给作者的爱和温暖完全改变了作者对美的看法。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据"Shegeneratedwarmthlikethesun,andherchildrenwerelittleplanets(行星)aroundher."可知，她像太阳一样产生热量，她的孩子们是围绕着她的小行星。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据"Thatistruebeauty:tomakeapositive(积极的)differencetoanother'slifethroughwarmthandcaring."可知，这才是真正的美：通过温暖和关怀对他人的生活产生积极的影响。故选C。【答案】8．C9．C10．A11．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一群特殊的跑步者，他们随身携带垃圾袋，在跑步时捡垃圾。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。8．细节理解题。根据"Therunnerstaketrashbagswiththemandpickuptrashwhentheyrun."可知，他们在跑步时捡垃圾。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据"Childrenandevenpetscantakepartintheactivity."可知，孩子和宠物可以参加这个活动。故选C。10．词义猜测题。根据"suchasofficeworkers,yogateachersandrestaurantowners.Over90percentofthegroupmembersareChinese."可知，参与者是诸如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板等职业，可推测此处指来自"各行各业的人"。故选A。11．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一群特殊的跑步者，他们随身携带垃圾袋，在跑步时捡垃圾，所以作者写这篇文章是在介绍"垃圾奔跑"这个活动。故选B。【答案】12．E；13．A；14．D；15．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了早餐的重要性。早餐能够让我们更专心；而且早餐和我们的情绪有关。因此作者建议我们早一点起床，吃得健康一点。

A.所以，吃一顿好的早餐有助于集中注意力。

B.正如你所见，吃一顿健康的早餐有很多好处。

C.有很多事情要做。

D.饥饿会让你感觉很糟糕。

E.你从食物中获取能量。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。12．根据"Afteranight'ssleep,yourbodyneedsamealtogiveyouenergy(能量)untillunchtime."可知，此处在说你的身体需要食物补充能量，选项E"你从你吃的食物中获得能量"符合语境。故选E。13．根据"Ifyouhavetroubleconcentrating,youwillfindithardertolearn."可知，此处在说专注力，专注力不集中，吃早餐可以帮助你，选项A"所以，一顿丰盛的早餐有助于你集中注意力"符合语境。故选A。14．根据"Thishappensbecauseyougethungrybeforelunchtime,andyoucannoteatrightaway.Youmayloseyourpatience(耐心)forbeinghungry."可知，此处在说饥饿产生的影响，选项D"饥饿会让你感觉很糟糕"符合语境。故选D。15．根据"Everydayyourbodyneedsnutrients(营养).Ifyoudonothavebreakfastoranyothermeal,youmightnotgrowwellandstayhealthy."可知，此处在说吃好早餐是非常重要的，劝告人们吃早餐，选项B"正如你所看到的，有很好的理由吃一顿健康的早餐"符合语境。故选B。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了九岁的戴安娜独自在家，她很头痛，于是用了几种方法来让她自己舒服一些，但是不管用，她很想念她妈妈。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。16．句意：她的头痛越来越严重。throat喉咙；headache头痛；toothache牙疼。根据前文的"Dianasatdownonthesofaandtouchedherhead."及下文的"headache"可知，她应该是头痛。故选B。17．句意：她不知道戴安娜生病了。sick生病的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据wasgettingworseandworse，可知戴安娜生病了，故选A。18．句意：她认为戴安娜已经足够大了，可以独自待在家里了。my我的；his他的；her她。从句的主语Diana是女生，故用her指代女生，故选C。19．句意：戴安娜打开了电视。turnedon打开；lookedfor寻找；shoutedat喊叫。根据SheexpectedthatwatchingTV可知，她应该是打开了电视。故选A。20．句意：她期望通过看电视让她忘记头疼。learn学习；forget忘记；think思考。根据语境可知，此处表示她期望看电视能够让她忘记头痛。故选B。21．句意：她关了电视决定休息一会儿。rest休息；study学习；play玩。根据"Shewenttoherbedroom...downonthebed."可知，她想在床上休息一会儿。故选A。22．句意：她走进卧室躺在床上。fell落下；lay躺；put放。根据downonthebed，shecouldn'tfallasleep可知，此处描述的是躺在床上睡不着。故选B。23．句意：她把它用冷水弄湿。dry干的；warm温暖的；wet湿的。根据"Shegotupandtookawashcloth(毛巾).Shemadeit...withcoldwater"可知，毛巾放入水后会变湿。故选C。24．句意：戴安娜头上放着毛巾，躺在床上，开始感觉好些了，但毛巾冷不了多久。so因此；but但是；and和。前半句讲到她开始感觉好一点儿，而后半句说的是毛巾冷不了太长时间，前后内容之间是转折关系。故选B。25．句意：我太想我妈妈了。miss想念；love爱；thank感谢。根据"Beingathomebymyselfisn'tfunatall."可知，一个人在家不好玩儿，因此她想念妈妈了。故选A。【答案】26．an；27．badly；28．death；29．himself；30．when；31．owner；32．offering；33．excited；34．with；35．totake【解析】【分析】本文讲述了男孩比尔，因为父母去世，独自一个人生活，在路上捡到钱包归还失主而得到了工作，改变了自己的生活。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意副词修饰动词，反身代词做宾语，介词后用动名词，形容词作表语的用法。26．句意：比尔是一个18岁的男孩。根据"18-year-oldboy"可知，后文是可数名词单数形式，泛指一名男孩，18-year-old为元音音素开头的单词，boy是名词单数，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故填an。27．句意：三年前，他的父母死于一场车祸，因为他们的头部和颈部严重受伤，他们失去了太多的血。bad，形容词，差的，修饰hurt用所给词的副词badly"严重地"。故填badly。28．句意：因为父母的去世，这个男孩非常伤心。die，动词，死，根据"becauseofhisparents'"可知，应填名词形式，death"死亡"，这里泛指死亡，为不可数名词。故填death。29．句意：但他必须独自生活。he，主格，他，byoneself"独自"，因此填所给词的反身代词himself"他自己"。故填himself。30．句意：一天，当他走在街上时，他发现了一个钱包。根据"hewaswalking."可知，是当他在街上走的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。31．句意：相反，他把它还给了它的主人布莱克先生。own，名词，its形容词性物主代词修饰名词，owner，名词，主人。故填owner。32．句意：布莱克先生通过给他提供了一份玩具厂的工作向他表示感谢。offer，动词，提供，根据"by"可知，后填所给词的动名词，offering"提供"。故填offering。33．句意：比尔对这份工作很兴奋。excite，动词，刺激，根据"Billwas"可知，是beexcitedabout"对……感到兴奋"。故填excited。34．句意：他对每个人都很好，从不和别人争吵。根据"argued"可知，考查arguewith"与……争吵"。故填with。35．句意：三年后，布莱克先生允许他上玩具设计课。take，动词，根据"allowedhim"可知，考查allowsbtodo"允许某人做某事"，因此填所给词的不定式。故填totake。【答案】36．IAD.37．Threetimesaweek.38．It'sharmful.39．他们经常花几个小时与朋友聊天或玩网络游戏。40．Inthisway,youcanhaveagoodsociallifewithotherfriends.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了花太多时间在网上有可能是一种被称之为IAD的疾病，作者也讲述了怎样来改善这种情况。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，汉译英，英译汉，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。36．根据"Doctorssaythisisanewsickness.TheycallthissicknessIAD"可知，医生称这种疾病为IAD。故填IAD。37．根据"ifyouwanttohaveagoodsociallife(社交生活)withotherfriends,youcanusethecomputerorplaygamesonWednesday,SaturdayandSundayeveryweek."可知，如果你想和其他朋友有一个良好的社会生活，你可以在每周周三，周六和周日使用电脑或玩游戏，即"一周三次"。故填Threetimesaweek。38．根据第二段的介绍"PeoplewithIADareonlinealot.Theyoftenspendhourschattingwithfriendsorplayingonlinegames.ManypeoplewithIADspendmoretimeontheInternetthan