职称英语卫生类C级模拟

［模拟］职称英语卫生类C级模拟46

词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：

TheMayancivilization<u>flourished</u>ontheYucatanpeninsulaof

Mexico.

A.profited

B.gained

C.benefited

D.prospered

参考答案：D

第2题：

Thefieldofinternationalfinanceinvolvespoliciesandproceduresthat

affectthe<u>flow</u>ofmoneyandcreditamongcountries.

A.appraisal

B.numeration

C.availability

D.circulation

参考答案：D

第3题：

Whenanelectriccurrent<u>flows</u>throughawire,amagneticfield

appearsaroundthewire.

A.travels

B.vibrates

C.alternates

D.fluctuates

参考答案：A

第4题:

1

Itwasdifficulttoseeshipsinthedistancebecauseofthe<u>fog</u>.

A.sweat

B.haze

C.dew

D.frost

参考答案：B

第5题：

ManytouristsareattractedtotheNewEnglandstatesbytheautumn

<u>foliage</u>.

A.weather

B.leaves

C.festivals

D.harvest

参考答案：B

第6题：

Thoughchessplayersmaynowcompeteagainstcomputers,theystill

<u>follow</u>rulesthatwereusedover800yearsago.

A.comeafter

B.abideby

C.recite

D.allow

参考答案：B

第7题：

Theharpsichord,developedduringtheMiddleAges,wasoneofthe

<u>forerunners</u>ofthepiano.

A.competitors

B.imitators

C.predecessors

D.offspring

参考答案：C

2

第8题：

Strictsanitaryprocedureshelpto<u>forestall</u>out-breaksofdisease.

A.prevent

B.control

C.minimize

D.preview

参考答案：A

第9题：

Eventhebest-buildmachinewillnotrun<u>forever</u>withoutproper

maintenance.

A.eternally

B.smoothly

C.dependably

D.accurately

参考答案：A

第10题：

Forfinancialreasons,scientistsareoftencompelledto<u>forsake</u>

theirresearch.

A.extend

B.resume

C.abandon

D.redirect

参考答案：C

第11题：

Archaeologistshavediscovered<u>fossils</u>ofmi1lion-year-old

animalsinexcavations.

A.remnants

B.graves

3

C.records

D.paws

参考答案：A

第12题:

Theoldestpreservedmanuscriptsarethosewrittenonpapyrus,whichwere

<u>found</u>inEgyptiantombs.

A.protected

B.hidden

C.sought

D.discovered

参考答案：D

第13题:

Mary<u>frosted</u>thecake.

A.served

B.iced

C.split

D.cooled

参考答案：B

第14题：

Inthefirstdecadesofthetwentiethcentury,theindividualgenecould

notbeseen,butcouldbeworkedwith<u>fruitfully</u>.

A.blindly

B.completely

C.productively

D.carefully

参考答案：C

第15题：

Groundedwhalesoftenstruggle<u>fruitlessly</u>toreenterdeepwater.

4

A.violently

B.desperately

C.invain

D.atlength

参考答案：c

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的

内容对每个句子做出判断。

HowtoDesignKitchenWell

Overtheyearseconomic,socialandtechnologicalfactorshave

influencedthedesignofkitchens.Sinceitisoftenusedsimultaneously

bybothfamilymembersaswellasguests,thekitchenrequiresnotonly

aglamorouslookbutapracticalone.Also,thedesignelementsmustmeet

theneedsofthemodernfamily.

Environmentalconcernshavehadanenormousimpactonkitchen

design.Thisconcernincludesrecyclingofhouseholdmaterials,aswell

asenergyefficientappliancesandthepurityofbothwaterandair.

Researchshowsthatupto85percentofthepopulationisconcernedabout

whatmightbeintheirdrinkingwater.Theyarealsooftendissatisfied

withthetasteandodorofwhatcomesoutoftheirtap.Thisiswhyit'

simportanttoconsideraddingawaterfiltersystem.

Thecharacteroftoday'skitchenisverydifferentfromtheway

itwasthirtyyearsago.There'smoresophisticationinfoodpreparation,

andmoretechnologicalhelpwithcookingandcleanup.

Whenchoosingcabinets,firstconsiderthestyle.Usethe

architecturalstyleofyourhouseasaguide.Becausecabinetsareabig

investment,itisbesttochoosequality.Popularstylesinkitchen

cabinetsareframedpaneldoorswithraisedorrecessedpanelsofwood,

cabinetfrontswithglasspanes,orsimpleslabdoorsinarichpainted

orlaminatedfinish.Cabinetpulls,handlesandknobsareofferedina

myriadofdesignsandfinishes.Treathardwareasjewelryanddon'tbe

afraidtomixandmatchstyles.

Becausemanyoftoday'skitchensconsistoftwoormorecooks

sharinginthemealpreparation,thereisaneedformorecounterspace,

cooktopsandsinks.Althoughlifestylesarechanging,theprimary

functionofthekitchenasanareaforpreparingfoodhasremained

unchanged.Thesinkremainsoneofthemostusedareasinthekitchenas

wellasanimportantdecorativestatement.

Appliancetechnologyismovingataveryfastpace.Choosingwhat

5

typeofappliancesaswellashowmanywilldependonseveralfactorssuch

ashowoftenandhowmuchyoucookandthesizeofyourkitchen.

Don'tlimityourselftooneofeachkindofappliance.Youcan

havearefrigeratorinoneplaceandafreezerinaseparateareaortwo

setsofcooktops,oneonthecounternexttothewallovenandoneonan

island.Youcanevenhavetwodishwashersifsizeandbudgetrequireand

permit—thinkofitassavingtimeinthelongrun.

第16题：

Awell-designedkitchenshouldbemodern,beautifulandpracticalatthe

sametime.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第17题：

Beingharmlesstotheenvironmentisthetoppriorityinkitchendesign.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：C

第18题:

Qualitymattersthemostwhenyouarechoosingkitchencabinets.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第19题：

Morecounterspace,cooktopsandsinksareneededintoday'skitchens

becausefoodpreparationismorecomplicatedthanitusedtobe.

A.Right

B.Wrong

6

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

第20题:

Thedesignofthesinkisindicativeofakitchendesigner'sintelligence.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第21题：

Meansofsavinglabor,appliancesshouldbereplacedwhenevernewmodels

comeout.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：C

第22题：

Itistheamountoftimeyoucanspendinthekitchenthatdecideshow

manyappliancesofthesamekindyoushouldbuy.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1

个正确的小标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4

个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

7

ABrieftoSingapore

1Singaporeisanindependentcity-stateinsoutheasternAsia,

consistingofonemajorisland一theSingaporeIsland一andmorethan50

smallislands,locatedoffthesoutherntipofMalay.ThecityofSingapore,

thecapitalofthecountry,isatthesoutheasternendoftheSingapore

Island;itisoneofthemostimportantportcitiesandcommercialcenters

ofSoutheastAsia,hetotalareaoftherepublicis640sq.km.

2LowlyingSingaporeIslandhasnooutstandingrelief（轮廓鲜明

的）features.A.centralareaofhillsrisestothemaximumheightof176

m.Thecountryhasawettropicalclimate,withanaverageannual

temperatureof27.20℃.Theaverageannualrainfallis2,413mm;the

wettestmonthsareNovemberthroughJanuary.

3Singaporeisgovernedunderaconstitutionof1959.A.president,

electedtoafour-yeartermisheadofstate,andaprimeministerishead

ofgovernment.ThepresidentusedtobeselectedbyParliament,butby

a1991constitutionalamendment（修正案），thepresidentisnowelected

directlybythepeople.TheParliamentisthelaw-makingbodywithits

81memberspopularlyelected.

4Inthelate1980sthecountryhadsome290primaryschoolswith

278,300pupilsand160secondaryschoolswith200,200students.Themain

institutionsofhighereducationaretheNationalUniversityofSingapore,

severaltechnicalcolleges,andateacherscollege.

5Singaporehasoneofthehigheststandardsoflivingofany

countryinAsia.Inthelate1980sthegrossdomesticproductwasestimated

at$23.7billion,or$8.870perperson.Thefishingindustryiscentered

ontheportofDuring,onsouthwesternSingaporeIsland.Industryhas

grownrapidlysincethe1960s,andSingaporenowproducesadiversity（多

样化的）ofgoods,includingchemicals,electronicitems,clothing,and

processedfoods,etc.Shipbuildingandpetroleumrefiningarealso

important

23-26的选项

A.Education

B.Landandclimate

C.Statesystem

D.Naturalresources

E.Economy

F.Population

27-30的选项

A.liveabetterlife

B.madeupofmorethan50islands

C.havemorefarmland

D.notbytheParliament,butbythepeople

E.producegoodsofvariouskinds

F.haveabigpopulation

8

第23题：

Paragraph2

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

第24题：

Paragraph3

参考答案：

C

详细解答：

第25题:

Paragraph4

参考答案：

A

详细解答：

第26题：

Paragraph5

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

第27题:

SingaporeisasmallstateinthesoutheastofAsia

参考答案:

B

详细解答:

9

第28题：

AccordingtotheconstitutionofSingapore,thepresidentofthestate

isselected.

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

第29题：

ComparedwithpeopleinotherAsiancountries,theSingaporeans.

参考答案：

A

详细解答：

第30题：

Thoughsmall,Singaporehasanindustryofitsownandcan.

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有

4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选

项中选择1个最佳答案。

FamousAmericanFoods

What,besideschildren,connectsmothersaroundtheworldand

acrosstheseasoftime?It'schickensoup,oneprominentAmericanfood

expertsays.

FromRussianvillagestoAfricaandAsia,chickensouphasbeen

theremedyforthoseweakinbodyandspirit.Motherspassedtheir

knowledgeontoancientwritersofGreece,ChinaandRome,andeven12th

centuryphilosopherandphysicianMosesMaimonidesextolled（赞美）its

virtues.

Amongtheancients,Aristotlethoughtpoultryshouldstandin

higherestimationthanfour-leggedanimalsbecausetheairislessdense

io

thantheearth.Chickensgotanotherboost（吹捧）intheBookofGenesis,

whereitiswrittenthatbirdsandfishwerecreatedonthefifthday,

adaybeforefour-leggedanimals.

ButaccordingtoMimiSheraton,whohasspentmuchofthepast

threeyearsexploringtheworldofchickensoup,muchofthereasonfor

chicken'srealorimaginedcurative（治愈的）powerscomesfromitscolor.

Hernewbook,“TheWholeWorldLovesChickenSoup”,looksat

thebelovedandmysteriousbrew,withdozensofrecipesfromaroundthe

world.Throughouttheages,shesaid,“Therehasbeenalotoffeeling

thatwhite-coloredfoodsareeasiertoeatfortheweak-womanandtheill”.

Inaddition,usoups,oranythingforthatmattereatenwitha

spoon“areconsidered“comfortfoods“Sheratonsaid."Ilovesoup

andlovemakingsoupandasIwascollectingrecipesIbegantoseethis

asaninternationaldish.Ithasauniversalmystiqueassomething

curative,astrengthbuilder,“SheratonsaidfromherNewYorkhome.

Herbooktreatstheoldestremedyasifitwasbrandnew.

TheNationalBroilerCouncil,thetradegrouprepresentingthe

chickenindustry,reportedthat51percentofthepeopleitsurveyedsaid

theyboughtchickenbecauseitwashealthier,50percentsaiditwas

versatile,41percentsaiditwaseconomicaland46percentsaiditwas

lowinfat.

第31题：

Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ProminentAmericanFoods

B.HistoryoftheChickenSoup

C.ChickenSoupRecipes

D.ChickenSoup,aUniversalCureAll

参考答案：D

第32题:

Sinceancienttimes,thevalueofchickensoup.

A.hasbeenover-estimated

B.hasbeenwidelyacknowledged

C.hasbeenappreciatedonlybyphilosophers

D.hasbeenknownonlytomothers

参考答案：B

11

第33题：

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Chickensouphasaverylonghistory.

B.Sinceancienttimes,chickensouphasbeenahomeremedy.

C.Poultryusuallystandshigherthanfour-leggedanimals.

D.Four-leggedanimalsweresaidtobecreatedonthesixthday.

参考答案：C

第34题：

ChickensouphascurativepowersmainlyforaccordingtoSheraton.

A.itscolor

B.itstaste

C.itsflavor

D.itsrecipe

参考答案：A

第35题：

Itcanbesaidfromthesurveythatchickenis.

A.amaindish

B.apopularfood

C.cheaperthananyotherfood

D.alloftheabove

参考答案：B

15MillionAmericansSufferfromSocialAnxietyDisorder

Socialanxietydisorderpreventssome15millionAmericansfrom

leadingnormalsocialandromanticlives,anewsurveyfinds.

Thedisorderleavesmanyisolated,ashamedandoftenmisdiagnosed.

Thirty-sixpercentofthosewithsocialanxietydisorderhavesymptoms

for10yearsormorebeforeseekinghelp,theAnxietyDisorders

AssociationofAmericareports.

“Socialanxietydisorderiswhensomebodyhasanintense,

persistentandirrationalfearofsocialorperformancesituations,〃

12

JerilynRoss,theassociation'spresidentandCEO,saidduringa

teleconferenceWednesday.

“Theconditioncausespeopletoavoidcommon,everydaysituations

andevenotherpeopleforfearofbeingjudgedorcriticizedorhumiliated

orembarrassingthemselves,〃Rosssaid.

Socialanxietydisordercaninterferewithdailyroutinesandjob

performance,Rossnoted.〃Italsomakesitverydifficultforpeopleto

developfriendsandromanticpartnerships,〃shesaid.

Peoplewiththisdisorderrecognizetheirfearisexcessiveand

irrational,Rossnoted."Buttheyfeelpowerlesstodoanythingaboutit,〃

shesaid.

Socialanxietydisordercanstartintheearlyteens,Dr.Mark

H.Pollack,directoroftheCenterforAnxietyandTraumaticStress

DisordersandaprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool,said

duringtheteleconference.

“Thisisadisorderthatstartsaffectingpeopleearlyon,〃

Pollacksaid."Thetypicalageofonsetisearlyadolescence,age12or

13,andmanyindividualsreportahistoryofanxietydatingbacktoearlier

childhood.〃

Thedisorderalsohasphysicalsymptoms,includingheart

palpitations,feelingsthattheirthroatwillcloseup,sweating,

blushing,faintness,tremblingandstammering,Rosssaid.

Amongpeoplewiththedisorder,75percentsaidthecondition

affectedtheirabilitytodonormalactivities.Inaddition,69percent

saidtheydidn'twantpeopletothinktheywerecrazy,and58percentsaid

theywereembarrassedbytheircondition,Rosssaid.

However,whentheconditionisdiagnosedandtreated,many

reportedimprovementintheirlives.Infact,59percentwhowere

receivingtreatmentsaidtreatmenthadapositiveeffectontheirability

tohavearomanticrelationship.Inaddition,39percentwhohadreceived

treatmentsaidknowingthattreatmentcanbesuccessfulaidedtheir

decisiontogethelp,Rossnoted.

第36题：

Peoplewithsocialanxietydisorderareknownfortheirfearof

A.beingleftalone.

B.leadingnormallives.

C.embarrassingotherpeople.

D.facingsocialorperformancesituations.

参考答案：D

第37题:

13

Whatdopeoplewithsocialanxietydisorderthinkoftheirfear?

A.Theythinkit'sbeyondtheircontrol,

B.Theythinkit'sbeneficial.

C.Theythinkit'scontrollable,

D.Theythinkit'sjustified.

参考答案：A

第38题：

WhichisNOTtrueofpeoplewithsocialanxietydisorder?

A.They'reoftenisolatedandashamed.

B.Theyfinditdifficulttomakefriends.

C.Theyoftenfailtogettimelytreatment.

D.Theytendtojudgeorcriticizeotherpeople:

参考答案：D

第39题：

ThesymptomsofsocialanxietydisorderincludeallthefollowingEXCEPT

A.heartpalpitations.

B.sorethroat.

C.sweating.

D.blushing.

参考答案：B

第40题：

Itcanbeseenfromthelastparagraphthattreatmentofthedisorder

A.hasnopositiveeffectatall.

B.isunavailabletomostsufferers.

C.tendstoberefusedbythesufferers.

D.canleadtoimprovementinthesufferers'lives.

参考答案：D

HypertensionDrugsFoundtoCutRiskofStroke

14

AustraliandoctorsdeclaredMondaythatacocktailofsimple

antihypertensivedrugscanlowertheriskofpatientssufferingarepeat

strokebymorethanathird.Thisistheresultoftheirresearch.The

research,presentedatamedicalconferenceinItalyovertheweekend,

hasbeenvaluedhighlyasamajorbreakthroughinstrokeprevention.

Strokeskill5millionpeopleayear,andmorethan15million

suffernon-fatalstrokesthatoftenleavethemwithuselesslimbs,slurred

speechandotherserousdisabilities.Oneinfivestrokesurvivorsgoes

ontohaveasecond,oftenfatal,strokewithinfiveyearsofthefirst.

Aninternationalsix-yearstudyof6,100patientsdirectedfrom

SydneyUniversityfoundthatbytakingtwobloodpressure-loweringdrugs,

theriskofsecondarystrokescanbereducedbyupto40percent.Even

takingoneofthecommonlyavailabledrugscancuttheriskbyathird,

thestudysaid.ThedrugsarethediureticindapamideandtheACEinhibitor

perindopril,betterknownbyitsbrandnameCoversy.Thecombinationwas

effectiveeveninpatientswhodidnothavehighbloodpressure,the

researcherssaid.Theyevenfoundthattheriskofanotherstrokecould

becutbythreequartersamongtheone-in-10patientswhohadsuffered

acerebralhemorrhage,theworsttypeofstoke,wherethereisdirect

bleedingintothebrain.

StephenMcMahon,whopresentedtheresearchattheMilancongress

oftheEuropeanSocietyofhypertension,saidabout50millionpeoplewere

alivewhohadsufferedatleastonestroke."Ifmostofthosepatients

wereabletogetaccesstothistreatment,itwouldresultinmaybethe

avoidanceofhalfamillionstrokesayear,“theprofessortoldAustralia'

sABCRadio.

McMahonsaiddoctorshadlongknownthatloweringtheblood

pressureofthosewithhypertensioncouldhelppreventstrokes."What

wehaveshownforthefirsttimeisthatitdoesnotreallymatterwhat

yourbloodpressureis;ifyouhavehadastroke,theloweringblood

pressurewillproducelargebenefits,tobeginwith一evenforpeoplewhose

bloodpressureisaverageorbelowaverage,“hesaid.

McMahonsaidtheMilangatheringhadheraldedtheresearchasa

“majorbreakthroughinthecareofpatientswithstrokes一perhapsthe

biggeststepforwardthatwehavemadeinthelastcoupleofdecades.”

第41题:

Howmanypeoplesurvivingthefirststrokemaysufferanotherattack

duringthefollowingfiveyears?

A.Morethan33%ofthem.

B.Upto40%ofthem

C.20%ofthem.

D.10%ofthem.

参考答案：C

15

第42题:

Takingtwobloodpressure-loweringdrugsmayproducelessriskof

secondarystrokesthantakingonlyonesuchdrug.

A.threequarters

B.nearlyfourtenths

C.onefifth

D.aboutonefourteenth

参考答案：D

第43题:

WhichofthefollowingisNOTasymptomleftbystrokes?

A.Habitualsleeplessness.

B.Losingthefunctionofonemoreextremities.

C.Speakingunclearly.

D.Seriousdisabilitiessuchasfacialparalysis.

参考答案：A

第44题:

Howmanystrokesmaybereducedinayearifmostofstrokepatientscan

betreatedinthewayasthearticlerecommends?

A.5,000,000

B.500,000

C.50,000,000

D.15,000,000

参考答案：B

第45题:

Whatpatientsamongthosewhohavehadastrokewillbenefitgreatlyfrom

takingbloodpressure-loweringdrugs?

A.Thosewhosebloodpressureishigh.

B.Thosewhosebloodpressureisaverage.

C.Thosewhosebloodpressureisbelowaverage.

16

D.Alloftheabove.

参考答案：D

补全对话阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6

组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位

置，以恢复文章原貌。

LivingAloneIsJoyful

MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecause

ofdivorceorthedeathofapartner._46_AccordingtoarecentU.S.

census（人口普查），25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.aremadeup

ofjustoneperson.Thisisadramaticchangefromtheextendedfamilies

ofjustacoupleofgenerationsago.

Thetypicalpersonlivingaloneisneitheroldnorlonely._47_

Themajorityofthesepeoplehavechosentolivealone.Theyareresponding

todecreasingsocialpressuretogetmarriedandhaveafamily.

It'snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.

Aspeoplegetbetterjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependent,itbecomes

possibleforthemtomaintainaone-personhousehold._48_However,

peoplewhodogetmarriedaremarryingatalaterageanddivorcingmore

often.

Thenumberonereasongivenbymostpeopleforlivingaloneis

thattheysimplyenjoydoingwhattheywantwhentheywanttodoit.

“Livingaloneisaluxury,“saysNinaHagiwara,338.uOnceyoudoit,

youcan'tevergobacktolivingwithothers."DavidC-Debaca,46,agrees.

_49—

Childrenthinkthatbeinggrownupmeansbeingabletodoexactly

astheyplease._50_Thechancetodiscoverwhetherthatfreedomisas

wonderfulasitsoundsisachancemoreandmoreAmericansaretaking.

A.There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

B.Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincrease

thenumberofpeoplelivingalone.

C.However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosen

to.

D.Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhood

dream.

E.Infact,aquarterofthe23millionsinglepeopleintheU.S.

areundertheageof35.

F.Hesays,“Ilikebeingbymyself.”

第46题：

17

参考答案:

C

详细解答：

第47题：

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

第48题：

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

第49题：

参考答案：

F

详细解答：

第50题:

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出

4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

IsYourChild'sStomachPainAllinHisHead?

Weallknowtherearetimesthatkidsseemtocomplain___51_

18

astomachachetogetoutofchoresorgoingtoschool.Don'tbesosure

thatthepainthey_52_isallintheirminds.We'relearningmorenow

aboutacondition_53_"functionalabdominalpain〃thatisexperienced

bymillionsofkidseveryday.

Likemanyteenagers,KyleBrustmakesitapointtodohishomework

as_54_ashegetshome.Unlikemost,Kyleoftendidhiswithaterrible

stomachache.Infact,the_55_oftenstartedwhilehewasatschool,

butgettinghelptherewasgettingharder.

“Someofmyteacherswouldn'tletmego,becauseI'daskedsomany

timesbeforeandtheythoughtIwastryingtogetoutof_56_,〃says

Kyle.

Kyle'smomMarilynsaysshecouldn'tblamethe_57___Afteral