执照英语冲刺计划10-2附有答案

执照英语冲刺计划10-2[复制]您的姓名：[填空题]*_________________________________简述和说明任何新型飞行仪表的工作原理。[单选题]*Brieflydescribeandexplainprincipleofoperationofanynewkindsofflightinstruments.(正确答案)Brieflyintroducetheoperationprincipalofanynewkindsofflightapparatus.Brieflydescribeandexplaintheoperationprincipleofanynewkindsofflightdisplays.制造商可以建立程序，对于在执行程序时发现的不适航情况提供反馈。[单选题]*Themanufacturermaysetupstepsandfeedbacktheairworthyconditionsdiscoveredwhencomplying.Themanufacturermayestablishprocedurestoprovidefeedbackonunairworthyconditionsthatwerediscoveredwhencomplying.(正确答案)Themanufacturermayestablishproceduresandcomplyregulationstoprovidefeedbackonunairworthyconditions.CAP的意图并非是更改或替换适用的飞机维修手册或服务信函的任何部分。[单选题]*TheCAPisnotintendedtochangeorreplaceanyportionoftheapplicableAirplaneMaintenanceManualorServiceLetters.(正确答案)TheCAPisdevelopedtochangeorplacesomepartoftheapplicableAirplaneMaintenanceManualorServiceLetters.RevisingorreplacinganypartoftheserviceableAirplaneMaintenanceManualorServiceBulletinisnotthemainpurposeoftheCAP.对现有的分析进行了核查，以确定可能表现出较低安全裕度的部件和区域。[单选题]*Inordertolocatelowermarginsofsafetycomponentsandareas,currentrecordswerereviewed.Tofindcomponentsandareaswherehaveshowedlowermarginsofsafety,existingresultswereexamined.Existinganalyseswerereviewedtoidentifycomponentsandareasthatmayhaveexhibitedlowermarginsofsafety.(正确答案)空速可提高操作安全性，应作为常规程序章节的序言。[单选题]*Toimprovethesafetyoperations,airspeedsshallbeaprefacetotheNormalProceduresSection.Theairspeedsshallbeprovidedasanintroductiontoenhancethesafetyoperations.TheairspeedswhichmayenhancethesafetyofoperationsshallbeprovidedasaprefacetotheNormalProceduresSection.(正确答案)如果你在泵中发现金属颗粒，找到它们的来源并修理有缺陷的部件。[单选题]*Ifyoufindmetalparticlesinthepump,findtheirsourceandrepairthedefectivepart.(正确答案)Ifmagneticparticlesarefoundinthepump,locatetheirlocationandrepairtheaffectedpart.Locatetheirsourceanddisassemblethedefectivepartifyoufindmetalobjects.移除螺钉、垫片和螺帽来断开链接到这个结构上的圆箍。[单选题]*Removethebolt,washer,andnuttodisconnectthebendclampfromthestructure.Removethescrew,washer,andnuttodisconnecttheshortclampfromthestructure.Removethescrew,washer,andnuttodisconnecttheloopclampfromthestructure.(正确答案)三台电脑收集数据并且汇集数据链到显示组件。[单选题]*Threecomputerscollectdataandputthemtogetheronthedatalinktothedisplayunit.(正确答案)Threecomputerscollectdataandputthemtogetheronthedatauploadtothedisplayunit.Threecomputerscollectdataandputthemtogetheronthedataconveyedtothedisplayunit.基本控制和操作信息，描述如何控制飞机部件及其操作，包括任何特殊程序和适用的限制。[单选题]*Basiccontrolandoperationinformationdescribinghowtheairplanecomponentsarecontrolledandhowtheyoperate,includinganyspecialprocedures,andlimitationsthatapply.(正确答案)Basiccontrolandoperationinformationdescribinghowtheairplanecomponentsarecontrolledandoperated,includinganyspecialprocedures,andlimitationsthatapply.Basiccontrolandoperationinformationdescribinghowtheairplanecomponentscontrolandoperate,includinganyspecialproceduresandlimitationsthatapply.在这种情况下，简介应注意手册中所涵盖的系统，制造商也可选择在产品简单性允许的情况下对相关系统进行分组[单选题]*Insuchcases,theintroductionshouldnoticethesystemsrelatedinthemanual，manufacturersmayalsochoosetogrouprelatedsystemswherethesimplicityoftheproductpermits.Insuchcases,theintroductionshouldnotethesystemscoveredinthemanual，manufacturersmayalsochoosetogrouprelatedsystemswherethesimplicityoftheproductpermits.(正确答案)Insuchcases,theintroductionshouldnotethesystemscomprisedinthemanual，manufacturersmayalsochoosetodividerelatedsystemsiftheproductissimpleenough.系统/章节、子系统/段落和主题编号、页码和发行日期将显示在左边页面的左下角，而修订日期在右下角。[单选题]*TheSystem/Chapter,sub-System/SectionandSubjectNumber,thepagenumberanddateofissuewilldisappearinthelowerleft-handcorner,ontheleft-handpagesandthereviewdateinthelowerright-handcorner.TheSystem/Chapter,sub-System/SectionandSubjectNumber,thepagenumberanddateofissuewillappearinthelowerleft-handcorner,ontheleft-handpagesandthereviewdateinthelowerright-handcorner.TheSystem/Chapter,sub-System/SectionandSubjectNumber,thepagenumberanddateofpublicwillappearinthelowerleft-handcorner,ontheleft-handpagesandtherevisiondateinthelowerright-handcorner.(正确答案)如果风速超过20英里/小时，不要用千斤顶顶起飞机。[单选题]*Donotlifttheaircraftonjacksifthewindspeedismorethan20MPH.(正确答案)Donothoisttheaircraftonchocksifthewindspeedismorethan20MPH.Donotraisetheaircraftonjacksifthewindspeedismorethan20km/h.超过此速度请不要收放起落架。[单选题]*Donotextendorretractlandinggearabovethisspeed.(正确答案)Donotlowerorretractlandinggearexceedthisspeed.Donotlowerorliftlandinggearwithinthisspeed.把车辆挪到你可以使用标准程序的安全区域。[单选题]*Towtheplanetoasafeareawhereyoucanusethestandardprocess.Pullthevehicletoasafeareawhereyoucanusethestandardprocedures.(正确答案)Taxithecartoasafeareawhereyoucanusethenormalprocedures.如果你决定不更换部件，请监控其温度至少15个循环。[单选题]*Ifyourdecisionisnottochangetheunit,monitoritstemperatureatleast15rotations.Ifyoudecidenottorenewtheunit,superviseitstemperatureatleast15periods.Ifyourdecisionisnottoreplacetheunit,monitoritstemperatureforaminimumof15cycles.(正确答案)不要操作刹车来降低蓄压器中的压力。[单选题]*Donotoperatethebrakestodecreasethepressureintheaccumulators.(正确答案)Donotcontrolthebrakestoincreasethepressureintheaccumulators.Donotmaneuverthebrakesforaugmentationofthepressureinthereservoir.扰流板和副翼类似，它们也辅助并提供飞机滚转操纵。[单选题]*Thespoilersaresimilartotheaileronsinthattheyareassistingandprovidingcontroloftheairplaneaboutthelongitudinalaxis.(正确答案)Theaileronsaresimilartothespoilersinthattheyareresistingandprovidingcontroloftheairplaneaboutthelongitudinalaxis.Theaileronsaresimilartothespoilersinthattheyareresistingandprovidingcontroloftheairplaneabouttherollaxis.通常称之为“电传操纵系统”。[单选题]*Normally,itisnamed“flybyelectricalcontrolsystem”.Normally,wenameit“flybyelectricalsystem”.Thisiscommonlyreferredtoas“theflightbywiresystem”.(正确答案)充过电的电容器就像一个辅助电瓶。[单选题]*Thechargedresisteractsasaprimarybattery.Thedischargedresisteractsasasecondarybattery.Thechargedcapacitorbehavesasasecondarybattery.(正确答案)手工工具基本分成四大类：敲击工具、夹持工具、切割工具、扭转工具。[单选题]*Handtoolscanbedividedtofourbasiccategories:kickingtools,holdingtools,cuttingtools,bendingtools.Handtoolscanbedividedtofourbasiccategories:kickingtools,clutchingtools,cuttingtools,rollingtools.Handtoolswillfallintofourbasiccategories:poundingtools，holdingtools，cuttingtoolsandturningtools.(正确答案)雷达的用途就是获得、处理和显示图形信息。[单选题]*Thepurposeofradaristoobtain,processanddisplayimageinformation.(正确答案)Grasping,processinganddisplayinggraficinformationisthefunctionofradom.Thepurposeofradaristotransmit,processandcaculateimageinformation.建议改装以下部件，其他部件的使用可以根据在役经验。[单选题]*Thefollowingcomponentsarerecommendedforalteration.Theswapofothercomponentscanbemadeoncondition.Thefollowingpartsarerecommendedtoberefurbished.Otherpartscanbeplatedaccordingtoonwingstatus.Thefollowingpartsarerecommendedformodification.Utilizationofotherpartscanbebyin-serviceexperience.(正确答案)改版、增补和删除的内容，应在页面外划出一条垂直黑线，与被更改的部分相对应。[单选题]*Modifications,additionsandomissions,ablacklineshouldbedrawnverticallyatthefooteroutsideofthepageparalleltothepartofthechange.Revisions,additionsanddeletionsshallbeidentifiedbyaverticalblacklinealongtheoutsideofthepageoppositeonlythatportionoftheprintedmatterthatwaschanged.(正确答案)Alterations,substitutionsandeliminatesshouldbemarkedwithablackslashoutsidethescopeofthepagetocoincidewiththesectionbeingchanged.有些环境因素在制造商或运营商的控制范围内，例如：电池舱的位置。[单选题]*Therearesomeenvironmentalreasonsofthemanufacturersoroperatorssuchasthelocationofbatterycompartments.Someenvironmentalfactorsarewithinthecontrolofthemanufacturerortheoperatorsuchasthelocationofbatterycompartments.(正确答案)Itisthemanufacturerortheoperator'senvironmentalfactors,suchasthelocationofthebatterycompartments.这个制度并不取代CAP没有包括的正常沟通渠道。[单选题]*ThissystemdoesnotincludetheusualchannelsofcommunicationavailabletoCAP.ThissystemdoesnotsupersedethenormalchannelsofcommunicationforitemsnotcoveredbytheCAP.(正确答案)TheusualchannelsofcommunicationinthissystemcannotbereplacedbytheintroductionofCAP.此文件包含了附录G中描述的持续性适航的适当说明。[单选题]*ThisdocumentlistsappropriatedescriptionofContinuousAirworthinessasindicatedinAppendixG.ThisdocumentmarkstheAppendixGasanappropriatedescriptionsofContinuousAirworthiness.ThisdocumentcontainsappropriateinstructionsforContinuedAirworthinessasdescribedinAppendixG.(正确答案)使用特殊曲柄，顺时针旋转卷筒组件轴，以从卷轴上展开线束组件。[单选题]*Usespecialcranktorotateshaftofreelassemblyclockwisetounwindtheharnessassemblyfromthespool.(正确答案)Usespecialhandletoturntherollerofspoolassemblyclockwisetowindtheharnessassemblyfromthereel.Usespecialcranktorotatethespoolofreelassemblyclockwisetounfoldtheharnessassemblyfromtheshaft.如果驾驶舱显示有发动机过热警告，不要给飞机加油。[单选题]*Donotfueltheaircraftiftheflightdeckdisplaysanengineoverheadwarning.Donotrefueltheaircraftifanengineoverheatwarningisdisplayedontheflightdeck.(正确答案)Donotreplenishtheaircraftiftheflightdeckdisplaysanengineoverheatwarning.确保飞控舵面的行程范围是无障碍物的。[单选题]*Makesurethatthemovementlimitsoftheflightcontrolsurfacesarefree.Makesurethatthetravelrangesoftheflightcontrolsurfacesareclear.(正确答案)Makesurethatthetravellimitsoftheflightcontrolruddersareclean.每根线由文本和数字组成的编码来识别，由2位字母后跟2位数字构成。[单选题]*Eachwireiscomprisedbyanalphabeticalcodefollowing2alphadigitsand2numericaldigits.Eachwireisidentifiedbyanalphanumericalcodecomprising2alphadigitsfollowedby2numericaldigits.(正确答案)Eachwireconsistsofanalphanumericalcodefollowing2alphadigitsand2numericaldigits.在燃油加放油的过程中，不允许进行氧气勤务。[单选题]*Fillingwithoxygenisnotpermittedduringdefuelingandrefueling.Servicingwithoxygenisnotallowedduringrefuelinganddefueling.(正确答案)Servicingwithoxygenisnotprohibitedduringfuelinganddefueling.根据制造商的选择，静压系统的描述和讨论可以结合第7.49段的皮托管压力系统。[单选题]*Atthemanufacturer'soption,staticpressuresystemsdescriptionanddiscussionmaybecombinedwithParagraph7.49,PitotPressureSystems.(正确答案)ThemanufacturercouldcombinethedescriptionanddiscussionofthedynamicpressuresystemsinParagraph7.49,PitotPressureSystems.ThemanufacturerdecidestoinsertstaticpressuresystemsdescriptionanddiscussionintoParagraph7.49,PitotPressureSystems.一些服务报告被用于选择在应用、设计和加载方面类似的项目来做检查。[单选题]*Someservicereportswereusedtoselectitemsthataresimilarinapplicationdesignanddownloadingtodothecheck.Somesevicereportsareusedtoselectitemsthataresimilarinapplication,designandloadingtodotheinspection.(正确答案)Inordertodotheinspection,someservicereportsusedtochooseprogramssimilarinapply,designandloading.很难确定腐蚀的影响，但是如果收到持续适航大纲检查报告，检查时间将根据任何严重的问题进行调整。[单选题]*Itisverydifficulttodeterminetheeffectsofcorrosionbut,asthereportsfromtheCAPinspectionsarereceived,theinspectiontimeswillbeadjustedforanysevereproblems.(正确答案)Itisnoteasytodecidetheaffectionofcorrosion,whenthereportsfromtheCAPinspectionsarereceived,theinspectiondurationwillbechangedforanyseriousproblems.Itisveryhardtomakethedecisionofthecorrosioneffectsbut,ifthereportsfromtheCAPinspectionsareobtained,theinspectiontimeswillbearrangedinaccordancewiththeseverestproblem.你可以从ABC的经销商或工厂的客户服务代表那里获得适当的表格副本和需要填写的条目的说明。[单选题]*CopiesoftheappropriateformsandadescriptionoftheentriestobecompletedareavailabletoyoufromanABCdealerorFactoryCustomerServiceRepresentative.(正确答案)CopiesoftheproperformsandadescriptionoftheitemstobecompletedareavailabletoyoufromanABCtraderorProductionCustomerServiceRepresentative.TheABCtraderorProductionCustomerServiceRepresentativecouldprovidetheproperformcopiesandthedescriptionoftheitemstobeaccomplishedavailable.对于词汇表，只有主要的变化被突出显示，对各种已批准和未批准的示例的微小更改没有突出显示。[单选题]*Forvocabulary,onlymainalternationarehighlighted,minoralternationstomanyapprovedandnotapprovedexamplesarenothighlighted.Forwordlist,onlymajorchangesarehighlighted,minorchangestovariousapprovedandnotapprovedexamplesarenothighlighted.(正确答案)Forvocabulary,onlymainalternationareprominent,minoralternationstomanyapprovedandnotapprovedexamplesarenotprominent.缓慢地把RAT完全放出，并确保它不接触其他部件。[单选题]*SlowlyandfullyextendtheRATandmakesurethatitdoesnottouchotherparts.(正确答案)QuicklyandfullyretracttheRATandmakesurethatitdoesnottouchotherparts.SlowlyandcarefullyextendtheRATandmakesurethatitdoesnotattachtootherparts.如果划痕没穿透保护层，这个装置是可使用的。[单选题]*Ifthescratchdoesnotgothroughtheprotectivelayer,theunitisserviceable.(正确答案)Ifthenickdoesnotgothroughtheprimarysurface,theunitisserviceable.Ifthescratchdoesnotgothroughtheprotectivesurface,theunitismovable.确保液压油箱内的液压油高于最低液面。[单选题]*Makesurethattheoilinthehydraulictankisabovetheminimumlever.Makesurethatthefluidinthehydraulicreservoirisabovetheminimumlevel.(正确答案)Makesurethatthefluidinthefuelreservoirisbelowthemaximumlevel.修订意味着对现有手册中的信息进行修改。[单选题]*Aversionmeansmodifyingtheinformationintheexistingmanual.Areviseexplainscorrectinginformationinanoldmanual.Arevisionmeansamodificationofinformationinanexistingmanual.(正确答案)逆时针转动旋钮，以降低光的强度。[单选题]*Turntheknobclockwisetodecreasetheintensityofthelight.Turntheknobcounterclockwisetodecreasetheintensityofthelight.(正确答案)Inordertoturntheknobclockwise,decreasetheintensityofthelight.请勿更换电池。只有经批准的服务提供商才能更换。[单选题]*Youcannotremovethebattery.Onlyanapprovedserviceprovidercanreplaceit.Donotreplacethebattery.Onlyanapprovedserviceprovidercanreplaceit.(正确答案)Donotreplacethebattery.Onlyanapprovalofaserviceprovidercanreplaceit.所有页面上必须有制造商的报头，出版物标题，飞机型号，发行或修订日期[单选题]*Themanufacturer'smarks,publicationtitle,airplanemodel,andissueorrevisiondatemustshownonallpages.Themanufacturer'sheadline,publicationtitle,airplanemodel,andissueorrevisiondatemustprintonallpages.Themanufacturer'smasthead,publicationtitle,airplanemodel,andissueorrevisiondatemustappearonallpages.(正确答案)将所有装有不同金属螺套或有较深盲孔的金属零件在烤箱中干燥至少一小时，烤箱温度为225到275华氏度（107to135°C）。[单选题]*Dryallmetalpartsthathavedifferentmetalinsertsordeepblindholesinanovenat225to275°F（107to135°C）foraminimumofonehour.(正确答案)Putalldifferentmetalinsertsordeepblindholesmetalpartsinanovenat225to275°F（107to135°C）foramaximumofonehour.Allmetalpartsthathavedifferentmetalinsertsordeepblindholesaredryinanovenof225to275°F（107to135°C）foraminimumofonehour.正确的标点符号是很重要的，因为它显示了文本的不同部分是如何相互关联的，并防止了歧义。[单选题]*Correctpunctuationisimportantbecauseitshowsthatthedifferentpartsofthetextarereconnectedandpreventsmiscomprehension.Correctpunctuationisimportantbecauseitshowshowthedifferentpartsofthetextareindependentandpreventsaccumulation.Correctpunctuationisimportantbecauseitshowshowthedifferentpartsofthetextarerelatedandpreventsambiguity.(正确答案)组件损坏严重，修理费用超过总价的60%，车间建议报废。[单选题]*Thecomponentwasdamagedbadly,therepairingcostisover60%ofthetotalprice.Theworkshopsuggestsreportingasanunserviceablepart.Thecomponentwasdamagedheavily;therepairingcostisover60%ofthetotalprice.Theworkshopsuggestsscrapping.(正确答案)Thecomponentwasdestroyedheavily;therepairingcostis60%ofthetotalprice.Theworkshopsuggestssegregation.确保氧气管是完全清洁的。氧气和滑油或油脂聚在一起会形成爆炸性混合物。爆炸会造成人员伤亡。[单选题]*Ensuretheoxygentubesarecompletelyclear.Ifoxygenismixedwithoilorcompoundtogether,itwillformanexplosives.Explosioncancausedamagetoequipmentorinjurytopersonnel.Makesurethattheoxygentubesarefullyclean.Oxygenandoilorgreasemakeanexplosivemixture.Anexplosioncancauseinjuryordeathtopersonnel.(正确答案)Guaranteetheoxygentubesarecompletelyfreeofdirts.Oxygen,oilandgreasecancombinetoformanexplosiveoxides.Explosionscancausecasualties.制造商可以省略对该产品不适用的系统/章节，或者在可行的情况下合并系统/章节。[单选题]*Systems/Chaptersthatarenotapplicabletotheproductbythemanufacturersmaybeomittedor,wherepossible,omitted.ManufacturersmayomitSystems/Chaptersthatdonotapplytotheproduct,oromitsuchSystems/Chapterswherefeasible.ManufacturersmayomitSystem/ChaptersthatarenotapplicabletotheproductorcombineSystem/Chapterswhereitisfeasible.(正确答案)用于感应和指示过热、烟雾或火灾情况的检测系统，如果被制造商指定为标准设备配置，则是消防系统的一部分。[单选题]*Detectionisthatportionofthefireprotectionsystemwhichisusedtosenseandindicatethepresenceofoverheat,smoke,orfire,iffurnishedasmanufacturer-designatedstandardequipment.(正确答案)Ifspecifiedasstandardequipmentbythemanufacturer,suchequipmentisthatportionofthefireprotectionsystem.Detectionequipmentincludessystemsfortransmittingandindicatingconditionsofoverheating,smokeorfire.Iftheequipmentispartofafireprotectionsystemandisdesignatedasstandardequipmentbythemanufacturer,thedetectionequipmentincludesthesensingandindicationofoverheat,smokeorfire.设备冷却系统通过主设备中心和驾驶舱的设备散热。[单选题]*Theequipmentrefrigerationsystemexchangesthekeyequipmentcabinetsandtheequipmentinthecompartment.Theequipmentcoolingsystemremovesheatfromtheequipmentinthemainequipmentcenterandtheflightcompartment.(正确答案)Theequipmentexchangesystemremovesheatfromthelowerequipmentcenterandtheaftcargocompartment.任何异常均应通过情况报告系统向ABC报告，以便在必要时对CAP进行补充和/或修订。[单选题]*AnyanomalyshouldbereportedtoABC,throughtheConditionReportingSystem,sothatadditionsand/orrevisionscanbemadetotheCAPwheredeemednecessary.(正确答案)ReportanyabnormalitytoABCbytheConditionReportingSystemtoverifysupplementand/orrevisionsneededasnecessarytotheCAP.ABCshallreceivetheanomaliesreportfromtheConditionReportingSystemforCAPtoaddand/orreviseasnecessary.如需更改维修方案，应获得设计部门的批准。[单选题]*Gettheapprovalofthedesignauthority,whateveritisnecessarytochangetherepairscheme.Changetherepairscheme,untilgettingtheapprovalofthedesignauthority.Ifitisnecessarytochangetherepairscheme,gettheapprovalofthedesignauthority.(正确答案)当交互供油系统打开时，一个燃油泵可以向两台发动机供油。[单选题]*Whenthecrossfeedsystemisopen,itispossibleforonefuelpumptosupplyfueltothetwoengines.(正确答案)Whenthesupplyingsystemisopen,itispossibleforonefuelpumptosupplyfueltothetwoengines.Onefuelpumpcansupplyfueltotwoengines,asthesupplyingsystemisopen.两台发动机泵的吸入管路中有电动阀。[单选题]*Thereareelectrically-operatedvalvesintheejectionlinestothetwoenginepumps.Thereareelectronic-operatedvalv