2024年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编14完形填空-议论类含解析

PAGE2024年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编（14）完形填空-争论类1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Knownas"themotheroftenthousandbabies",LinQiaozhi,aphysicianinOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,

①_________(deliver)over50,000babiesinhercareer,thoughshedidn'tmarryorhaveanychildren.

Whenshewasfiveyearsold,hermother’sdeathaffectedher②_________(deep).Attheageof18,shechosetostudymedicineinsteadofgettingmarriedlikethemajorityof③_________(girl).AftergraduatingfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC),shebecamethefirstwoman④_________(hire)asaresidentphysicianinthePUMCHospital.⑤_________(work)forafewyears,shewentabroadfor⑥_________(far)education.Althoughshehadthechancetoworkabroad,shereturnedtoChina.In1941,shebecamethefirstChinesewomanasdirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afewmonthslater,

⑦_________thewarbrokeout,thedepartmentwasclosed.Thinkingofallthepeople

⑧_________needofhelp,DrLinsetupaprivateclinicwheresheloweredthefeesforpoorpatients.Sometimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytoprovidemedicalcare.

AfterthefoundingofthenewPeople’sRepublicofChina,LinQiaozhi⑨_________(appoint)tomanyimportantpositions,butshewasinterestedincaringforpatientsanddoingmedicalresearch.Aftershepassedaway,DrLinlefthersavingstoakindergartenand

⑩_________fundfornewdoctors.2.Aparent’shopesfor2030When2010arrived,mysonwasonlyayearold—tiny.

1

,themasterofafewbasicwords,butstillmostlythebabywe'd

2

intotheworld.Nowmybabyhasgrownintoan

3

—tall,strong,stout,andsmart,a(n)

4

ofAkiraKurosawasamuraimovies.A

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fromnow,in2030,hewillbeanadult.Iexpectthenext10yearstoflyby,andbefilledwith

6

.As2024begins.Iamthinkingaboutthekindofworldmysonwill

7

andexperience.I

8

forhim,andforalltheyoungpeopleofhisage.SoIhaveseveral

9

fortheworldmysonandhisgenerationwilllivein:Ihopewefinallyget

10

aboutclimatechange.Polariceismelting.Theoceansare

11

.Thequestionis

12

whetherwecanstopclimatechange,butwhetherwe‘rewillingandabletodoanythingto

13

it.I’mnotsurewhatawarmingplanetwill

14

formyson'slife.Isuspectitmeanshe

willliveinaworldwherenationsandgroups

15

limitedresourceslikecleanwaterandfood,whichmeansthatthedangerofclimatechangewon'tcomejustfromrisingoceans,butfromotherhumanscompetingforcontroloverwhat’s

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.Theworldisalwaysgoingtobefullof

17

abouthowtosolvethechallengesweface.Ihope,too,thatmyson’sgenerationlearnsto

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justice—buttodosowithbigheartandhumility,recognizingourcommonhumanity(人性)evenwithpeoplewho

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us.Theworldof2030won’t

20

itself.Wearecreatingitnow,somyfinalwishisthatwebuildthekindofworldweactuallywantourchildrentolivein.1.A.special

B.generous

C.intelligent

D.dependent

2.A.welcomed

B.raised

C.grown

D.congratulated

3.A.athlete

B.adolescent

C.artist

D.engineer

4.A.director

B.author

C.lover

D.reader

5.A.month

B.century

C.year

D.decade

6.A.questions

B.experience

C.danger

D.change

7.A.create

B.notice

C.face

D.shake

8.A.worry

B.sacrifice

C.provide

D.arrange

9.A.plans

B.methods

C.hopes

D.choices

10.A.particular

B.serious

C.optimistic

D.enthusiastic

11.A.drying

B.rising

C.growing

D.cooling

12.A.forsure

B.asusual

C.nolonger

D.tillnow13.A.slow

B.record

Cplete

D.oppose

14.A.mean

B.obtain

C.share

D.seek

15.A.pickup

B.fightover

C.turndown

D.takepart16.A.finished

B.continued

C.started

D.left17.A.aims

B.examples

C.disagreements

D.results

18.A.escape

B.express

C.seek

D.affect

19.A.differfrom

B.agreewith

C.referto

D.callfor20.A.blame

B.admire

C.prove

D.build3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaveafriendwhosaysthateverydayshetriestodoagooddeedandnotget“foundout”.Thefriendtellsa(n)

1

storyabouthowthisstarted.Shewasassignedtotakeabouquet(束)offlowersintoanursinghomeandwalkoutbeforethereceivercanexpress

2

.Shediditandmadea

3

escape,sayingthereceiverlookedpleasantlypuzzled.Feelingexcited,she

4

tookoutherphone,eagertotellherfriendthe

5

.Luckily,shepreventedherselfbeforeshemadethe

6

andputthecellphoneaway.Thisiswheretheexercisetookonanunexpecteddimension.She

7

thatwhenwetellothersaboutthe“gooddeeds”wedo,wearegettingthe

8

rightthere.But,bykeepingit

9

andnottellinganyone,wearetrainingafeelinginsideourselvesthatshe

10

“arayofsunshineinsideourhearts”.Itellmystudentsthisstoryeveryyearand

11

themtodoagooddeedandnotget

12

.Duringourclassdiscussion,atruly

13

studentcommentedthatmyfriendshouldhave

14

andaskedtotalktothereceiveroftheflowers,lettinghimknow

15

theflowerswereleftforhim.Thestudentsaidthatifsomeonereallywantedtohelp

16

people,theyshouldvisitthemonceaweekandgettoknowthem.

17

withtheidea,thestudentsaskedifwecouldtrythisasaclass.Weactuallyfoundanorganizationthathelps

18

studentswithseniorswhoneedcompanionship.

19

,wearemovingforwardtotrythis

20

,thankstothestudenttakingthisstoryinanewandpowerfuldirection.1.A.plain

B.amusing

C.inspiring

D.ridiculous

2.A.regret

B.anxiety

C.concern

D.appreciation

3.A.clean

B.brave

C.interesting

D.cautious

4.A.thankfully

B.immediately

C.patiently

D.widely

5.A.arrangement

B.adventure

C.news

D.experience

6.A.decision

B.call

C.choice

Dment

7.A.realized

B.doubted

C.admitted

D.reminded

8.A.suggestion

B.plan

C.reward

D.chance

9.A.simple

B.open

C.secret

D.valuable

10.A.knewabout

B.describedas

C.judgedfrom

D.translatedinto11.A.force

B.threaten

C.persuade

D.encourage

12.A.discovered

B.discouraged

C.changed

D.paid

13.A.thoughtful

B.merciful

C.modest

D.diligent

14.A.imagined

B.donated

C.responded

D.returned

15.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.where

16.A.disabled

B.injured

C.healthy

D.lonely

17.A.Impressed

B.Confused

C.Satisfied

D.Annoyed

18.Abine

Bpare

C.unite

D.match

19.A.Suddenly

B.Occasionally

C.Currently

D.Strangely

20.A.offer

B.opinion

C.arrangement

D.task4.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Istillkeepthephototakenbymymomandtreasureitasmylife.ThatwasmanyyearsagowhenIwastakingsummer

1

incollegeandwasmovingintoanapartment.Iwascarryingtwo

2

witheverythingthatIwasgoingtoneedto

3

the6weeksofclasses.ItisthelasttimeIcanrememberevertravelingthat

4

Sincethenmypossessionshave

5

.Thoughmostofthemlikemyfurnitureare

6

,thereareoccasionswhenIfeel

7

downbyallofthem.IamsurethatIwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcasesifIever

8

again.Onethought,however,bringsme

9

.ItistheknowledgethatwhenImakemy

10

journeyfromthisworld-Iamdead,Iwon't

11

anyofthosethingswithme.TheonlythingsIwilltakewithmewillbewhatIhavepackedinthesuitcaseofmy

12

.Iwillbecarryingwithmeevery

13

thingIeverdid,everylovingthoughtIevershared,andeverybitof

14

Ieverbroughtintothisworldtomakeotherslaugh.IwillbecarryingallthegoodnessIgavetoothers,allthe

15

Iwasabletoshare,andallthejoyIcreated.Thesethingswon'tbeweighingmedown.Instead,Iwillbesurely

16

Asyouare

17

foryourownfinaltrip

一completelyprepared,makesurethatyoushouldnotmakeyour

18

heavy.Makesurethatthebelongingsinyourhome

19

takesecondplacetotheloveinyourheart.Whenyou

20

itinHeaven,GodandallHisangelswillsmile.1.A.journeys

B.holidays

C.lecture

D.classes

2.A.trucks

B.suitcases

C.books

Dputers

3.A.bringout

B.takeaway

C.getthrough

D.payfor4.A.hard

B.light

C.unforgettably

D.happily5.A.gone

B.appear

C.lessened

D.grown

6.A.expensive

B.useful

C.beautiful

D.enjoyable

7.A.weighed

B.put

C.turned

D.calmed

8.A.treasure

B.possess

C.move

D.demand

9.A.confusion

B.matter

C.hate

Dfort

10.A.final

B.pleasant

C.tiring

D.latest

11.Apare

B.take

C.fill

D.stand

12.A.soul

B.body

C.home

D.college

13.A.strange

B.little

C.kine

D.smart

14.A.knowledge

B.hope

C.thought

D.laughter

15.A.love

B.information

C.time

D.money

16.A.burstout

B.wornout

C.givenup

D.liftedup17.A.read

B.eager

C.fit

D.responsible

18.A.world

B.weight

C.travel

D.heart

19.A.hard

B.always

C.rather

D.never

20.A.cover

B.wrap

C.unpack

D.unite5.Whenyourchildissupposedtobedoinghomework,aretheychattingwiththeirfriendsonFacebookorplayinggames?Manystudieshaveshownthatmultitaskingdoesn't

1

,

2

yourchildisprobablyproudlyclaimingtheycandotenthings

3

!Manypeoplebelievethattheycan

5

twoormoretasksatthesametime,butDr.EdwardHallowellsaysthisis

5

.Therealityisthatmultitasking

6

poorjobperformance.Newhandheld

7

suchassmartphones,iPads,gamesandsocialnetworkingsitesmakeitveryeasytomultitaskand

"attention

8

"

leadingtodifficultyfocusingonthetask

9

,

suchaslisteningintheclassroomordoinghomework."

10

,thebrainactually

11

kidsformultitaskingeventhoughyourchild'sperformanceoneverytaskgetsworseandworse.Kidsdon'tknowthattheyaredoing

12

becausetheyfeelbetterwhentheymultitask,"saysDr.EdwardHallowell.

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theappearanceofhandhelddevicesandsocialnetworkingsites,teachershavenoticedadifferencein

14

performance,criticalthinkingskillsandhowinformationis

15

."Multitaskingpreventspeoplefromgainingadeepunderstandingoftheinformationtheyaretryingtolearn,"saysDr.EdwardHallowell.Kidshaveadifficulttimestickingwitha"difficulttounderstand"topicand

16

toallowthemselvestobedistracted(留意力分散的),totuneoutandswitch

17

toFacebookorusingtheircellphones

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workingharderatunderstandingadifficultsubjectorproblem.Inthelong

19

multitaskingaffectsgrades.OnestudyshowsthatkidsthatusetheInternetwhileinclassdo

​

20

ontests,resultinginlowergrades.1.A.play

B.understand

C.use

D.work

2.A.onlyif

B.eventhough

C.sothat

D.nowonder

3.A.atthesametime

B.rightaway

C.innotime

D.atrandom

4.A.advocate

B.deal

C.perform

D.prefer

5.A.impossible

B.important

C.impatient

D.impolite

6.A.resultsin

B.resultsfrom

C.existsin

D.existsfrom

7.A.designs

B.discoveries

C.equipment

D.evidence

8.A.attract

B.draw

C.pay

D.share

9.A.athand

B.ontime

C.onschedule

D.attimes

10.A.Uncertainly

B.Unfortunately

C.Universally

D.Undoubtedly

11.A.remains

B.rewards

C.regards

D.reflects

12.A.better

B.well

C.bad

D.worse

13.A.Since

B.Before

C.When

D.While

14.A.accidental

B.Accurate

C.accessible

D.academic

15.A.produced

B.Processed

C.possessed

D.promoted

16.A.tend

B.attend

C.intend

D.pretend

17.A.out

B.on

C.off

D.over

18.A.exceptfor

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.apartfrom

19.A.run

B.walk

C.journey

D.distance

20.A.hardly

B.successfully

C.poorly

D.mildly6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconnectedwiththegradualdestructionofourenvironment.Brownclouds;wildlifeextinction;

1

water.These

2

allseemsohuge.Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon'thaveto

3

.Butdoesitdoanygood?Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鸟).Thesebeautifulbirdsgatherin

4

groupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetime

5

formigration,afewflamingosstarttheprocessbytakingofffromthelake.But

6

oftheothersseemtonotice,sothetinygroupreturns.However,thenextdaythey

7

again.Thistimeafewmorestrugglealongwiththem,butthevastmajoritystill

8

noattention,sothesepioneerscomeback.The

9

continuesforseveralmoredays.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,

10

thethousandsofothersstilltakeno

11

,thegreatmigrationplanisonceagain

12

.Thenonedaysomething

13

.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdstakeswingandatinynumbermorejoinin,justasbefore.Andthistimetheirtotalnumber,thoughstillquite

14

,isenoughtotipthebalance(起作用).Asone,thewholegrouptakesflightandthemigration

15

.Whata

16

sightitmustbe-thousandsofflamingostakingtotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakea

17

.It'struethatallofthegreatproblemsoftheworldhavebeensolvedbecauseofthe

18

effortsofafew.Ifyoubelieveinacause(事业),don't

19

!Otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewill

20

evenourgreatestproblems.1.A.abandoned

B.polluted

C.deserted

D.used

2.A.questions

B.costs

C.examples

D.problems

3.A.drive

B.run

C.cycle

D.stand

4.A.tiny

B.different

C.huge

D.similar

5.Aes

B.passes

C.varies

D.moves

6.A.all

B.any

C.none

D.most

7.A.gather

B.try

C.sing

D.appear

8.A.attract

B.require

C.escape

D.pay

9.A.plan

B.trend

C.activity

D.movement

10.A.since

B.though

C.unless

D.while

11.A.responsibility

B.notice

C.chance

D.measure

12.A.putoff

B.cutoff

C.carriedout

D.workedout13.A.approaches

B.works

C.changes

D.disappears

14.A.significant

B.reasonable

C.adequate

D.small

15.A.continues

B.delays

C.finishes

D.begins

16.A.familiar

B.strange

C.magnificent

D.poor

17.A.point

B.decision

C.difference

D.mistake

18.A.useless

B.tireless

C.extra

D.special

19.A.giveup

B.givein

C.giveaway

D.giveout20.A.identify

B.understand

C.predict

D.solve7.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Intoday’sbusyworld,it’seasytogetoffthecourseofourlife.HavingaLifeMapto

1

helpsuskeepmovingquicklyand

2

towardsourgoals.Ithelpsusquicklycorrectthingswhenweare

3

amess,andhelpsusfindtheright

4

todealwithunexpectedproblems.Butifwedon’thavethemap,alltheplanningintheworldwon’t

5

.We’llendupdriving

6

around,beingdistractedbymanydifferentpaths.Evenifyouknow

7

youwanttogo,youhaven’ttriedandhavenotruemethodofgettingthere.Ifyouweregoingtodrivetosomewhere

8

,firstlyyouwouldmapitout.Morelikely,youoftenlookatthe

9

fordirectionstomakesurethatyouwereontherighttrack.Youwouldbeabletotellquicklyifyouneededto

10

adjustments,correctamistake,orconsidera(n)

11

ofplans.Don’tletyourtemporary,currentdesirestakeprecedence(优先)overwhatyoureallywant,becauseanimportantpartofsuccessis

12

whatisandwhatisn’tadistraction.Forexample,asyouare

13

foryourparty,youseeasellerwithsomefreshflowersandyoudecidetostopand

14

someforyourfriends.Inthis

15

,astopalongthewayaddstoyourgoal.

16

,ifyoudecidetostopandseeamovieandarrivequite

17

attheparty,thenyouhavedetractedfromyourgoal.ItisexactlytruefortheLifeMap.Each“opportunity”mustbe

18

accordingtohowthiswill

19

yourfinalgoal—willthiscontributetoit

20

willthisdetractfromit?Therefore,boththedrivingmapandtheLifeMapservethesamehighpurpose:tokeepyouontherighttrack.1.A.focuson

B.referto

C.thinkabout

D.adaptto2.A.suddenly

B.possibly

C.properly

D.formally

3.A.in

B.to

C.at

D.for

4.A.solution

B.chance

C.result

D.excuse

5.A.need

B.lose

C.exist

D.matter

6.A.excitedly

B.unsteadily

C.happily

D.aimlessly

7.A.where

B.when

C.whether

D.why

8.A.unusual

B.unfamiliar

C.unimportant

D.unattractive

9.A.road

B.sky

C.car

D.map

10.A.make

B.collect

C.show

D.choose

11.A.explanation

B.future

C.change

D.arrangement

12.A.dropping

B.avoiding

C.catching

D.deciding

13.A.preparing

B.heading

C.calling

D.fighting

14.A.putout

B.workon

C.pickup

D.seeto15.A.time

B.system

C.area

D.case

16.A.Thus

B.However

C.Anywhere

D.Still

17.A.early

B.timely

C.fast

D.late

18.A.expected

B.lost

C.valued

D.evaluated

19.A.affect

Bbine

C.reach

D.set

20.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so

答案以及解析1.答案：1.delivered2.deeply3.girls4.tobehired5.Havingworked6.further7.when8.in9.wasappointed10.a

解析：1.

delivered设空处是谓语动词,与主语LinQiaozhi之间是主动关系,且是发生在过去的动作,所以应用一般过去时。故填delivered。2.

deeply该空修饰动词affected,应用副词形式。deeply意为“深深地”。3.

girlsgirl是可数名词,其前有themajorityof修饰,应用复数形式。4.

tobehired名词前有thefirst修饰时其后常用不定式作定语,hire与所修饰词woman之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用不定式的被动式。故填behired。5.

Havingworked设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,与主语she之间是逻辑上的主动关系,且work的动作发生在谓语动词went表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故填Havingworked。6.

furtherfurthereducation意为“进修;接着教化”。7.

when此处_________thewarbrokeout是时间状语从句,所以应用when引导该从句。8.

ininneedof为固定短语,意为“须要”。故填in。9wasappointed设空处是谓语动词,与主语LinQiaozhi之间是被动关系,表示发生在过去的动作,应用一般过去时的被动语态。10.afund在此是可数名词,泛指为新医生设立的一项基金。故填a。2.答案：1.D;2.A;3.B;4.C;5.D;6.D;7.C;8.A;9.C;10.B;11.B;12.C;13.A;14.A;15.B;16.D;17.C;18.C;19.A;20.D

解析：1.从作者形容自己一岁儿子的事实动身,用tiny“小的”,themasterofafewbasicwords“只驾驭了一点基础词汇”形容儿子,可见D符合题意。dependent意为“依靠的,依靠的”,其他选项均缺乏明显的依据支持,对衬托人物没有作用。

2.welcome意为“欢迎”。作者欢迎儿子来到这个世界。故选A。

3.对比第一段儿子一岁的小时候,驾驭词汇少,如今的儿子变得高大、强壮、牢固、聪慧。身体和心智的变更涉及到年龄,并且与第三段2030年成年人“adult”呼应,可见如今的儿子是青少年,故选B。

4.联系前句形容人物的特点,这里应当是在介绍人物的爱好爱好。儿子是黑泽明武士电影的爱好者。其他选项没有明显依据支持。

5.依据后句“Iexpectthenext10yearstoflyby”可知是10年后。在文章第一段也提到2010年作者的儿子1岁,本段中提到2030,可知是10年后。故选D.

6.从上文儿子1岁,到10年后长大成人,10年将会飞逝而过,其中充溢变更,所以选D。

7.依据空格后的并列动词experience“经验”可知此处应为它的近义词,联系本句可知作者在思索自己的儿子即将面对和经验的这个世界。故选C。

8.依据下文作者对这个世界现存的问题提出的希望可知,在这里作者担忧自己的儿子及全部他这个年龄的年轻人。故选A。

9.依据下一段提示“Ihopewefinallyget...”可知作者有很多愿望,故选C。

10.考查搭配beseriousabout...“仔细对待……”,故选B。

11.由前文中“Polariceismelting•”得知“海平面上升”,下文第五段中也提到了“risingoceans”,故选B。

12.依据句意“问题不再是我们是否可以阻挡气候变更,而是我们是否情愿做些事情……”可知,前后句意转折,故选C。

13.联系上文可知,it指代climatechange,结合段意可知,我们不能阻挡但能减缓气候变更。故选A.

14.依据后句提亦“Isuspectitmeanshe’llliveinaworld...”可知作者不确定全球变暖对于儿子的生活意味着什么。mean属词汇复现。故选A。

15.依据句意“我猜想这意味着他将活在一个国家和团体为有限的资源……”可知,应选fightover“为……争斗”。其他选项均不符合句意,故选B。

16.结合文章,依据上文中提到的“limitedresources”可知,气候变更的危害不仅仅来自海平面上升,更有人类为了掌控剩下的资源的竞争。故选D。

17.联系上文可知本段照旧在提出世界面临的问题以及作者的希望。依据“howtosolvethechallengesweface”可知此处应当是人类关于应对挑战的争辩。故选C。

18.依据后面搭配的名词,可知此处应为寻求公正。故选C。

19.依据本句中“recognizingourcommonhumanityevenwithpeoplewho."”“even”表示前后转折,前为“common”所以后为“differfrom”,可知要意识到共同的人性,即使是与我们不同的人。故选A。

20.依据后句提示“Wearecreatingitnow”可知此处应为“create”的近义词,故选D。3.答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.B;5.D;6.B;7.A;8.C;9.C;10.B;11.D;12.A;13.A;14.D;15.C;16.D;17.A;18.D;19.C;20.B

解析：1.依据下文内容可知,作者挚友的故事是鼓舞人心的。Inspiring“鼓舞人心的”,符合语境。

2.依据语境可知,此处指作者的挚友被指派往养老院送花,她在收到花的人表达感谢(appreciation)之前就离开。

3.依据第一段内容可知,这里应是指作者的挚友干净利落地(clean)逃走了。clean意思是“干净利落的”,符合语境。

4.依据上文的内容可知,此处指作者的挚友马上(immediately)拿出手机。immediately意思是“马上,立刻”。

5.依据文章的意思,她急着要告知她挚友自己的这次经验(experience)。

6.依据上文的tookoutherphone以及空后的putthecellphoneaway可知应选call。makeacall意思是“打电话”。

7.此处指作者的挚友意识到(realized)当我们告知别人我们所做的好事时会马上得到“嘉奖(reward)”。

8.依据上文的意思,此处指的是得到“嘉奖”。

9.依据第一段中的doagooddeedandnotget“foundout”以及空后的andnottellinganyone可知,此处指的是隐瞒这件事,不告知任何人。keepsth.secret意为“对……保密,隐瞒”。

10.依据语境及下文中的arayofsunshineinsideourhearts可知,此处指她将这种感觉描述为(describeas)“我们心里的一束阳光”。describeas意思是“描述为;描绘为”。

11.此处指作者每年都给学生讲这个故事,并激励(encourage)他们做好事且不被发觉。encouragesb.todosth.意为“激励某人做某事”。

12.依据第一段中的doagooddeedandnotget“foundout”可知,此处表示“不别发觉(discovered)”。

13.依据下文可知,此处指一个细心的(thoughtful)学生评论道。Thoughtful“考虑周到的,细心的”。

14.作者的挚友应当回去(returned)告知接受者她送花的缘由。

15.依据语境,此处选why“为什么”,在此引导宾语从句。

16.此处指假如有人真想帮助孤独的(lonely)人就应当每周探望他们,了解他们。下文的seniorswhoneedcompanionship是提示,意思是“须要陪伴的老人”,这示意出他们很孤独。

17.依据上下文语境可知,此处应是指这位同学的想法给大家留下了深刻的印象,同学们问是否可以以一个班集体为单位尝试这个想法。Impressed“印象深刻的,受感动的”。

18.我们事实上找到了一个组织,它帮助我们把学生与须要陪伴的老年人对应起来。match“使对应,和……相配”。

19.依据下文中的wearemovingforwardtotrythis.…可知,此处指我们目前正在实施这个想法。Currently“当前,目前”。

20.依据上文的

17

withtheidea,thestudentsaskedifwecouldtrythisasaclass.可知应选opinion,意思是“想法”。4.答案：1.D;2.B;3.C;4.B;5.D;6.B;7.A;8.C;9.D;10.A;11.B;12.A;13.C;14.D;15.A;16.D;17.A;18.C;19.B;20.C

解析：1.考查名词。依据下文“..the6weeksofclasses”可知,作者是到高校去“上课”的

2.考查名词。依据下文IwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcasesifI

8again”可知,当时作者带了两个行李箱。

3.考查动词词组。依据上下文可确定答案。getthrough意思是“完成;度过”.

4.考查副词。依据下文可知,作者拥有的东西越来越多,由此可推断,那一次是作者带东西最少的一次旅行.

5.考查动词。依据下文“IamsurethatIwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcasesifI8agaIn可知,后来作者的财产越来越多

6.考查形容词。依据上文“Thoughmostofthemlikemyfurniture..”可知,家具是好用的(useful)

7.考查动词。依据下文“IamsurethatIwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcases”可知,作者意为东西多到”不堪重负”

8.考查动词。依据上文可知,尤其是again,可推理出答案moveagain”再搬家”。

9.考查名词。依据上下文推理”.,,IamsurethatIwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcases和"Itistheknowledgethat...”可确定答案为comfort.

10.考查形容词。依据下文“Iamdead”可知,作者意为人们离开这个世界的最终一次旅行是带不走这些财产的

11.考查动词。依据上下文反复出现此词”take”可知答案

12.考查名词。依据上下文可概括将要带走的东西是”sou”,不是物质的

13.考查形容词。依据上下文“精神的东西”及下文“thingIeverdid”可知答案为kind(和善的)

14.考查名词。依据下文“ieverbroughtintothisworldtomakeotherslaugh”可以推断,给人们带来的是“笑声”。

15.考查名词。依据”allthegoodnessIgavetoothers,,。·”可确定答案

16.考查动词词组。依据”Thesethingswon'tbeweighingmedown.Instead,,,"”可知答案为liftedup(激昂).

17.考查形容词。依据下文”….completelyprepared”可确定答案.

18.考查名词。上文“Itisthelasttimeicanrememberevertravelingthat..”中的"traveling”和此处travel”相呼应。

19.考查副词。此处表示假如人们做好最终一次人生旅行的打算,要保持以心中的爱为中心,家里的财产退居其次.

20.考查动词。假如人们做好最终一次人生旅行的打算,以心中的爱为中心,家里的财产退居其当你”打开”你的行囊,上帝和天使都会冲着你微笑.5.答案：1.D;2.B;3.A;4.C;5.A;6.A;7.C;8.D;9.A;10.B;11.B;12.D;13.A;14.D;15.B;16.A;17.D;18.B;19.A;20.C解析：1.选D依据下文中的"Therealityisthatmultitasking__6__poorjobperformance."可推知，同时做很多事情并没有什么效果。work"有效，起作用"。

2.选B依据语境可知,空处上下句之间存在逻辑上的让步关系,eventhough"虽然,尽管",符合语境。

3.选A依据下文中的"Manypeoplebelievethattheycan__4__twoormoretasksatthesametime"可知，孩子们会声称能同时做十件事情。atonce"同时"。

4.解析:选C依据语境可知,很多人信任他们可以同时做两件或是更多事情。perform"做,执行,履行"。

5.解析:选A依据下文中的"poorjobperformance"可知,Dr.EdwardHallowell认为同时做多项任务是不行能的。故A项正确。

6.解析：选A依据语境尤其是"poorjobperformance"可推知，同时做多项任务的结果很不好。resultin"导致，造成"。

7.选C依据空后的"smartphones,iPads"可知，此处表示新的便携式装备，故C项正确。下文第13空后的"handhelddevices"也是信息提示。

8.选D依据下文中的"leadingtodifficultyfocusingonthetask"可推知，多任务简单分散留意力。share"共享，共用"。

9.选A依据空后的"suchaslisteningintheclassroomordoinghomework"可知,这些都是手头要做的事。athand"在手边"。

10.选B依据第一段最终两句可知,Dr.EdwardHallowell并不赞成多任务行为,因此当大脑给这种行为以确定或激励时,他认为是不幸的。

11.选B依据空后的"eventhough"可知,空处与worse形成对比,由此可推知大脑反而激励这种多任务行为。reward"奖赏,报答"。

12.选D依据上文中的"getsworseandworse"和空后的"becausetheyfeelbetterwhentheymultitask"可知，孩子们并不知道自己变得更糟糕。

13.选A结合空后现在完成时的运用可知,此处应用连词since"自从……之后"引导时间状语从句。

14.选D依据上文的"teachers"可推知，老师们留意到学生们在学业上的差异。academic"学术的，学业的"。

15.选B依据下文中的"Multitaskingpreventspeoplefromgainingadeepunderstandingoftheinformationtheyaretryingtolearn"可知，这些便携式工具的出现变更了学生处理信息的方式。process"处理"。

16.选A依据空前的"Kidshaveadifficulttimestickingwitha'difficulttounderstand'topic"可知,孩子们很难坚持一个理解起来有困难的话题,他们的留意力往往会分散。tendtodosth."往往会发生某事"。

17.选D依据语境可知，既然留意力分散了，孩子们就有可能转而关注学习之外的东西。switchoverto"转向"。

18.选B依据语境可知，孩子们去玩手机或Facebook，而不是更努力地学习。ratherthan"而不是"。

19.选Ainthelongrun为固定短语,意为"从长远来看",符合语境。

20.选C依据空后的"resultinginlowergrades"可知，在课堂上上网的孩子考试成果差。6.答案：1.B;2.D;3.A;4.C;5.A;6.C;7.B;8.D;9.B;10.A;11.B;12.A;13.C;14.D;15.D;16.C;17.C;18.B;19.A;20.D

解析：1.考查名词.A.protection爱护;B.extinction灭亡;C.migration迁移;D.separation分别;依据第一句"Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconcernedwiththegradualdestructionofourenvironment.我们今日面临的一些最大的问题与环境的渐渐破坏有关."可至此处表示面临灭亡的野生动物.故选B.

2.考查名词.A.questions问题;B.costs花费;C.examples例子;D.problems问题;这些问题看起来都很严峻.依据第一句"Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconcernedwiththegradualdestructionofourenvironment.我们今日面临的一些最大的问题与环境的渐渐破坏有关."可知problems符合语境.故选D.

3.考查动词.A.drive驾驶;B.run跑步;C.cycle循环;D.stand站立;我们走在不须要开车的地方.依据上一句"Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.所以我们全家尽我们所能."可知作者是尽力爱护环境,所以walk相对于drive是环保的.故选A.

4.考查形容词.A.tiny小的;B.different不同的;C.huge巨大的;D.similar类似的;这些漂亮的鸟聚集在一千个或更多的大群体中.依据前面的"ofathousandormore一千多只"可知是一个大的群体.故选C.

5.考查动词.Aes来到;B.passes通过;C.varies变话;D.moves移动;每年迁徙的时候,一些火烈鸟从湖中起飞起先这个过程.故选A.

6.考查代词.A.all全部的;B.any任何一个;C.none一个也没有;D.most大多数;但是其他人好像没有留意到,所以这个小团体回来了.依据下一句"sothetinygroupreturns.所以这个小团体回来了."可知其它的鸟都没有留意到它们的起飞.故选C.

7.考查动词.A.gather聚集;B.try尝试;C.sing歌颂;D.appear出现;然而,其次天他们又试了一次.依据下一句的"Thistimeafewmorestrugglealongwiththem,这次有更多的和它们一起努力"可知这次又有一部分尝试着起飞.故选B.

8.考查动词.A.attract吸引;B.require要求;C.escape躲避;D.pay付出;但绝大多数仍旧没有留意,所以这些先驱者回来了.

9.考查名词.A.plan支配;B.trend趋势;C.activity行动;D.movement运动;这种趋势持续了好几天,每次又有几只鸟加入进来.故选B.

10.考查连词.A.since因为;B.though尽管;C.unless除非;D.while然而;但是由于成千上万的人仍旧没有留意到,大迁徙支配再次被推迟.前后是因果关系,所以用since.故选A.

11.考查名词.A.responsibility责任;B.notice留意到;C.chance机会;D.measure措施;但是由于成千上万的人仍旧没有留意到,大迁徙支配再次被推迟.takenoticeof留意到,takenonoticeof没有留意到.故选B.

12.考查动词.A.putoff推迟;B.cutoff切断;C.carriedout实施;D.workedout解决;大迁徙支配再次被推迟.依据上一句"Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,sincethethousandsofothersstilltakenonotice,但是由于成千上万的人仍旧没有留意到,"可知大迁徙要推迟.故选A.

13.考查名词.A.approaches靠近;B.works工作;C.changes变更;D.disappears消逝;然后有