人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册：Unit5Music单元测试（含答案与解析）-教案课件习题试卷知识点归纳-高中英语新人教版必修第二册

Unit5单元测试

一、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS

AnimalsOutofPaper

Yolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artist

invitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestPark

PresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)

TheAudience

HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetings

withtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerand

JudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)

Hamilton

Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresented

asanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)

OntheTwentiethCentury

KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,about

aBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,

forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-

1300.)

1.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?

A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager\studio.

C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.

2.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?

A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.

C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.

3.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?

A.AnimalsOutofPaperB.TheAudience.

C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury

B

MichaelJacksonwasontheroadofperformingwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Asisknowntoall,theroadtofame

andfortuneisalong,hardone.

Michaelremembersthoseearlyyearswhenhewasyoung.uMyfatherwasamachineoperator,heexplained,

“andheworkedatasteelplant.MymotherworkedatSears,abigdepartmentstore.Buttheywerebothmusicians.^^

Michael'sfatherJoeJacksonrealizedhissonshadalotoftalent,andheknewhecouldtrainthemtobecome

finemusicians.Inthosedaystherewereplentyofmusicgroupsandsomeofthemwereverygood.Heknewifhis

sonsweretostandout,theywouldhavetobethebest.

Practicemakesperfect.AndtheJacksonboyspracticed!Graduallythegrouptookshape.Thenwordofthis

groupbegantogetaround.ThusMichaelgotachancetodosomesolo（独唱）songs.Inthefollowingyears,

Michaelwasalwaysonthetop.OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand,whichhasonlyatotal

populationofthreemillion!

WhenMichaelwaseighteen,heenteredanotherfieldofhiscareer（生涯）一acting.tuIplantostarinmovies,

hetoldhisfriends,€tbutofcourse,myfirstloveismusic.”

Michaelwrotealotofhisownsongs."Songscameaboutinthestrangestways,“hesaid.'THjustwakeupfrom

sleepingandthereisawholesongcomingintomyhead.AndthenIpulitdownonthepaper.”

Still,withallhissuccess,Michaelmanagedtokeephisheadcalm.UIjustdoadifferentjobfromotherpeople,“

hesaid,"butitdoesn'tmakemethinkI'mbetterthanotherpeople.^^

Tobequitehonest,hisfansjustlovetohearandwatchhim!

4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.MichaelJackson'sparentsenjoyedmusicalot.

B.MichaePsmotherworkedinafactorywhenhewasyoung.

C.Michael'sfatherspentalotoftimeindrinking.

D.Michaelbegantoearnmoneywhenhewasonlyfouryearsold.

5.WhatdidJoeJacksonrealize?

A.Hischildrendidn'tneedmuchpractice.

B.Hischildrenhadlittletalenttobemusicians.

C.Hischildrencouldn'tbecomefamousiftheyweren'tthebest.

D.Therewereanumberofmusicgroupsinthosedays.

6.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.AgreatnumberofNewZealandersboughtarecordofMichael's.

B.Michaelbegantoactinfilmswhenhewasfiveyearsold.

C.AllofMichaeFssongswerewrittenbyotherpeople.

D.Michaelthinksthatheismuchmorecleverthanothers.

7.Whafsthemainideaofthetext?

A.HowMr.Jacksontrainedhischildren.

B.HowtheJacksonsbecamesuccessful.

C.WhyMichaelissopopularallovertheworld.

D.HowMichaelbecomessopopularallovertheworld.

C

SalvadorDali（1904—1989）wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisis

showingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogether

over200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwill

findthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL"EnigmesansFinfrom1938,works

onpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingthe

artist'sshowmanqualities.

ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.The

exhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.

TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities（无限）."Fromtheinfinitysmallto

theinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowy

Baroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,^^explainsthePompidouCentre.

Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作）withtheMuseoNacionalReina

SofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,

Florida.

8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.

9.WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?

A.Oneofhismasterworks.

B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.

C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.

D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.

10.Whatdoestheword"conlributions“inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Manypeople,includingme,havebeentalkingabouthowtolisten.Butasaleader,employee,familymember

orfriend,therewillbetimesyouneedtoclearlystatewhatyoubelieveandwhatyouwanttohappennext.Howyou

speakupwilldeterminehowseriouslypeopletakeyou.11

Speakforyourself.Usetheword'T'whenyoustateyourpointofviewandsuggestionsforaction.Ownyour

opinion.12

Summarize（总结）yourstorytoshowyourreason.13Don'texplaineverything.Youwilllose

thosepeoplewhoneedyoutogettothepointquickly.Whenyoupractice,explainyourself,andthencutyour

storyinhalf.

14Thisiswhereyoupaintthepictureofthebestpossibleendingifyourrequestishonored.Make

sureitisavisionthatwillappealtothoseyouarespeakingtoanditalsorelievestheirpainandhelpswith

theirgoals.

Letthemcallyounames.Therewillalwaysbepeoplewhofindfaultwithyou,yourvoice,oryour

style.15Don'tgiveinbecauseoftheirbehaviors.Letthemcallyouwhatevertheylike.

Mostpeopleregretwhattheydidn'tsaymorethanwhattheydid.Don'thideortellyourselfthatnowisnotthe

righttime.Thinkitthroughandthenclearlymakeyourcaseforchange.

A.Don'tincludeeverydetail.

B.Tellpeoplewhatyoubelieve.

C.Describethedesiredoutcome.

D.Determinehowyouwanttoshowup.

E.Askifthereisanythingtheydon'tunderstandaboutwhatyouaresaying.

F.Withasenseofhowyouwanttoshowup,organizeyourwordsbytheserules.

G.Therewillalwaysbepeoplewhospendtheirtimelookingforwhattheycanattack.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Folkmusicisakindoftraditionalmelodies（旋律）,words,andsongsofthe16peoplethatareoften

handeddownfromonegenerationtothenext.

17musicdealswithalmosteverykindofhuman18.Folkmusicoftenexpressesthe19of

ethnicandsocialgroupsandsometimesanation.Itisthe20ofthepeople.Afolksongcan21political

orreligiousbeliefs,tella22ordescribehistory,orjustprovide23.

Folkmusicisusuallylearnedby24ratherthanbyreadingthenotesorwords.Themusicis25from

persontoperson,fromplacetoplace,andfromgenerationtogeneration.Folksongssometimeschangeeitherby

accidentorfroma26change.Folksongmelodiesandwordsoften27overtime.Tunesareshortenedor

lengthened;pitchandrhythmsarealtered（改变）;portionsofonesongmaybe28withpartofanother.Words

ofasongmayalsochangeovertime.

Folksongscanoftenbe29intodifferenttypes.Theballad,asongthattellsastoryoften

about30events,isoneofthemaintypesoffolksong.Balladsareinstanza（节）31where

amelodyis32foreachofseveralverses,andmayhavearefrain（叠句）thatisrepeatedseveral

times.Anothertypeoffolksongisthosethatdealwitha33activity,occupation,orasetof

circumstances.Thisgroup34worksongs,prisonsongs,warsongs,andthelike.Therearealso

spiritualsongs,songsforchildren,35aboutlife'sstages,andmanysongsarejustforcelebration,

dance,andenjoyment.

16.A.ancientB.commonC.magicalD.romantic

17.A.ClassicB.FolkC.PopularD.Modern

18.A.responseB.experienceC.interestD.activity

19.A.natureB.qualityC.characterD.position

20.A.musicB.imaginationC.artD.history

21.A.expressB.reformC.holdD.confirm

22.A.lieB.storyC.secretD.difference

23.A.messageB.communicationC.amusementD.boredom

24.A.readingB.writingC.speakingD.listening

25.A.createdB.extendedC.distributedD.shared

26.A.purposefulB.meaningfulC.dramaticD.significant

27.A.developB.happenC.improveD.disappear

28.A.filledB.connectedC.combinedD.associated

29.A.organizedB.anangedC.brokenD.classified

30.A.realB.historicalC.importantD.special

31.A.styleB.formC.typeD.nature

32.A.competedB.performedC.repeatedD.played

33.A.humanB.culturalC.socialD.particular

34.A.includesB.composesC.possessesD.divides

35.A.storiesB.songsC.poemsD.films

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

BeijingOpera36(consider)asanationaltreasureinChina,which37(date)backto

200yearsago.TheearlyQingDynastysawthegreat38(develop)ofthisopera.Qianlongemperorin

theQingDynastyhad39interestinthelocalopera.40(celebrate)hiseightiethbirthday,he

askedoperatroupes(戏班)41differentplacestoperformforhiminBeijing,sothefourbigHuiban

OperaTroupesenteredthecapital.42(gradual),theycombinedwiththeKunquOpera,YiyangOpera,

andHanjuOpera,andformedthepresentBeijingOpera.

BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheatre43combinesmusic,performance,anddance.

Manyaudiencesfromdifferent44(country)thinkthatitisthe45(large)andmostinfluential

kindofoperainChinaandtheinfluenceisincomparableinChina.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

假定你叫李华，一直喜欢唱歌，最近组建了自己的音乐俱乐部。你的笔友David很想了解一下有关情况，请

给他回一邮件。

内容包括：

1.俱乐部情况（名称、组建时间、活动频率等）；

2.俱乐部带来的好处（交友、放松、积极面对人生等）。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.开头和结尾均已给出，不计入总词数；

3,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearDavid,

Iampleasedtosharewithyousomeinformationaboutmymusicclub.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节概要写作（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

TthinkI'mnothingmorethanadeadfish.”"Idon'twanttodoanything.""I'msobeatandsosad.”...The

younggenerationinourcountryusedtoenjoytheir"happyculture^^butnowtheyhavebecome“beatandsad“slowly

andsecretly.Somepeopleevencalledit“thebeatculture,,.The“beat”youthsdon'twanttodoanything.Theyhave

nopurpose,nodesireandtheyaretotallydepressedandtheyonlywanttoliveanaimlesslife.Thesong“Ifeellike

havingbeendrained,,istheexample.

Manymediaconcernthemselvesaboutthisphenomenonandtrytopersuadetheyouthsintoembracingpositive

andhealthyfeelingsandencouragethemtoworkhardtogetridofdecadence.Thisisreallyakindgesture.However,

wedon'thavetoworrytoomuchabout4tthebeatculture^^.Infact,it'snotanegativething."Beat”nevermeans

despair,butawayofself-mockery（自嘲）andpressurerelief.

Ingeneral,theyouthsinChinaarenot"beat”.Accordingtoarecentinternationalresearch,theyouthsinChina

holdpositiveattitudetowardsthefuture.29%oftheChineseintervieweesbelievetheywillliveandworkinpeace

inChinabecause“aslongasyouworkhard,youcanhaveyourownday”.Around93%oftheChineseinterviewees

believethefutureispromisingbecauseofmedicineindustry,renewableenergysourcesandcomputer.Compared

withChineseyoungsters,youthsindevelopedcountriesaremorepessimistic.

Ofcoursetherearesomesocialreasonsfortheappearingof"thebeatculture”.Asurbanizationdevelopsrapidly,

youthslivinginbigcitiesarefacingnewchallengesthattheirforefathershaveneverencounteredbefore.Loneliness

andfeelingsofinsignificanceandpowerlessnessareeasytogetaholdoftheyoungpeople.Withoutpropercare,

theycouldthreatentheyouths'mentalityandcausemanysocialproblems.Theseproblemsprobablyneedour

attentionmore.

Unit5单元测试

答案解析

、

第一节

1.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。由题干中的theplaybyRajivJoseph定位到原文第一则广告。由此广告中戏剧的名字

AnimalsOutofPaper以及“...inwhichanorigamiartistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.

（……在这部戏剧中，一位折纸艺术家把一个青少年天才和他的老师邀请到了她的工作室）”可知，这部戏

剧很可能是关于一种艺术——折纸术的，故选A项。

2.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。由题干中的thedirectorofTheAudience定位到原文第二则广告。由此广告中的“Stephen

Daldrydirects.”可知导演是StephenDaldry,故选D项。

3.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。由题干中的Americanhistory定位到原文第三则广告。由此广告中的“inwhichthebirth

ofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.（在这部音乐剧中，美国的诞生被以一个移民故事的形式展

现出来）”可知，你如果对美国历史感兴趣，应该去看Hamilton这部音乐剧。

4.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Buttheywerebothmusicians."可知，迈克尔•杰克逊的父母非常喜

欢音乐。

5.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Michael'sfatherJoeJacksonrealizedhissonshadalotoftalent,andhe

knewhecouldtrainthemtobecomefinemusicians.Inthosedaystherewereplentyofmusicgroupsandsomeof

themwereverygood.”可知，JoeJackson意识到那时候有一些音乐团体。

6.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand,whichhasonlya

totalpopulationofthreemillion!可知A项正确。根据第五段内容可知B项错误；根据第六段中的"Michael

wrotealotofhisownsongs.可知，C项不对；根据倒数第二段中的butitdoesn^makemethinkTmbetterthan

otherpeople可知,D项不对。

7.【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，文章主要讲述的是Michael如何从一个孩子一步一步走向成功的，

故选DoA项侧重Mr.Jackson是如何训练他的孩子的；B项讲的是theJacksons是如何成功的；C项侧重点

是成功的原因。

8.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句甲的over200painlings,sculptures,drawingsandmore可以推断出，

达利是一位多产的艺术家。

9【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句内容可知，《记忆的永恒》是达利的杰出作品之一。

10.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据语境可知，此处介绍的是部分展出作品的来源，由此可以推断出，contributions

在此处指的是一些艺术作品。

第二节

H.【答案】F

【解析】此处的句子应该承上启下，F项“解了自己想要如何表现之后，按照以下规则来组织你的文字”符

合语境。

12.【答案】B

【解析】根据段落主题句“Speakforyourself.”和后面的内容可知，B项“告诉人们你所相信的是什么”符

合语境。

13.【答案】A

【解析】根据段落主题句"Summarizeyourstorytoshowyourreason."和后面的"Don'texplaineverything."

可知，概括你的故事去表明你的理由，不用把所有的细节都讲出来，不用解释每一件事。

14.【答案】C

【解析】根据后面的thepictureofthebestpossibleending和relievestheirpainandhelpswiththeirgoals可知,

本段主要谈论的是“描述你所期望的结果”

15.【答案】G

【解析】根据段落主题句“Letthemcallyounames.”可知，G项“总有一些人花费大把时间就为了找到能攻

击你的地方”符合语境。

—•、

第一节

16.【答案】B

【解析】该句定义了民间音乐，无疑它是普通（common）人的音乐。ancient古代的；magical有魔力的；

romantic浪漫的。

17.【答案】B

【解析】文章通篇在讲民间音乐，民间（folk）音乐在该段落中多次出现，故folk符合语境，注意首字母大

写。classic经典的;popular流行的；modern现代的。

18.【答案】D

【解析】音乐起源于人们的生活，故此处表示民间音乐几乎涉及人们的各种活动（activity

19.【答案】C

【解析】处指民间音乐反映了一个民族的特征（character）,,而非nature（自然）,quality（质量）或position

（形势）。

20.【答案】A

【解析】根据上文提到的folk,common等可知,应选music。imagination想象力；art艺术;history历史。

21.【答案】A

【解析】承接上文，此处仍然在介绍音乐，表示音乐可以表达(express)一个人的politicalorreligiousbeliefs

(政治或宗教信仰)reform改革；hold持有;confirm证实。

22.【答案】B

【解析】结合前后的句子结构可知，此处表示音乐可以讲述一个故事(story)。lie谎言；secret秘密；difference

差异。

23.【答案】C

【解析】继续介绍音乐，音乐有时也纯粹只是给人们提供娱乐(amusement)omessage信息；communication

联系；boredom厌烦。

24.【答案】D

【解析】结合下文的ralherihanbyreadingihenoiesorwords可知，民间音乐是通过听(listen)来学习的。

25.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。从下文的frompersontoperson,fromplacetoplace,andfromgenerationto

generation可知，音乐是所有人共享(share)的。create创造；extend延伸;distribute分发。

26.【答案】A

【解析】与前面byaccident对比可知，有时改变是故意的(purposeful)omeaningful有意义的；dramatic戏

剧性的；significant有重大意义的。

27.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文的overtime可知，音乐随着时间的流逝而发展、演变(develop)。happen发生；improve

提高，改进；disappear消失。

28.【答案】C

【解析】此处仍在讲述folksong的变化，有时一首歌的一部分或许会与另一首歌的一部分融合(combine)。

combine…with与...结合。fill充满；connect连接;associate联系

29.【答案】D

【解析】从文中的types可推知，此句意为:民间音乐经常被划分成(classify)不同的类别。classify…into

把...划分为；organize组织;arrange安排；break打破。

30.【答案】A

【解析】此处说ballad讲述的通常是一个真实的(real)事件。ballad意指“叙事歌谣二

31.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文并结合关于ballad的了解，ballad通常以章节的形式(form)出现。in...form…以……的

形式。style风格；type类型；nature本性。

32.【答案】C

【解析】从下文的thatisrepeatedseveraltimes可知，答案应是C项(repeated)o

33.【答案】D

【解析】根据下文的worksongs,prisonsongs,warsongs,andthelike可知此处指--种特定的(particular)

活动，故选D。

34.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文的worksongs,prisonsongs,warsongs,andthelike可知句意为：这组音乐包括(include)

劳动歌、狱歌、行军歌和类似歌谣。include意为“包含，包括"。compose作曲；possess拥有；divide分配。

35.【答案】B

【解析】从上文多次提到的songs可知应选B。

第二节

36.【答案】isconsidered

【解析】考查被动语态。句意：京剧被认为是中国的国宝。根据句意知，此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态