2021年1月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题（解析版）

2021年1月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWanttohelpusservemoreofourelderlyneighbors?Wanttodelivermealsandasmile?MealsonWheelsprovidesmealsfortheelderlyandthedisabledadultsinRichlandCounty,ButMealsonWheelsdeliversmorethanjustameal.Thedailyvisitfromavolunteeralsoprovidesawarmsmileandasafetycheckthathelpskeepseniorshealthy,safeandlivingindependentlyintheirownhomes.WhoreceivesMealsonWheels?MealsonWheelsrecipients(接受者)aretheelderlyanddisabledadultsinourcommunitywhocannotmaintainanenough,healthydiet,eitherbecauseoftransportormoneydifficulties.Nearlythree-fourthsofthemareatorbelowthenationalpovertylevel(贫困线).WhatisthecostofMealsonWheels?Nooneisrefusedamealbasedonincome.Someindividualsmayreceivemealsatnocost,whileothersareaskedtopayaccordingtotheirincomes.What’sonthemenu?Ourmenusarecarefullyplannedtomeetone-thirdofthedailynutritional(营养)needsofseniorpeople.Allmealsareservedwithfat-freemilkandwholegrainbread.HowcanIhelp?Throughthesupportofourfundingpartners,staffandvolunteers,wewereabletoserve169,381hotandfrozenmealsto1,015recipientsin2018.Themealsweredeliveredbyvolunteersdrivingnearly55,000miles.Althoughwehavemadegreatefforts,westillhaveawaitinglistofpeoplewecan'tservebecausewedon’thaveenoughworkers.Sopleasejoinus!ContactusFormoreinformation,pleasecontactAnneShissias,DirectorofIn-Home&CommunityBasedServices,at803-252-7734x234orashissias@.1.WhocanreceivetheserviceofMealsonWheelsinRichlandA.Joblesspeople. B.Sickpeopleinlocalhospitals.C.Homelesspeople. D.Theelderlyanddisabledadults.2.WhatdoyouknowaboutMealsonWheels?A.Itoffersmealstohealthyadults. B.Itservesmealssevendaysaweek.C.Itdeliversmealsandprovidescare. D.Ithelpsseniorscookmealsintheirhomes.3.Howaremealsdeliveredtothepeopleinneed?A.Byvehicle. B.Bybike.C.Bybus. D.Onfoot.4Whatcanwegetfromthedatainthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Therecipientscangetwhattheywant. B.Theorganizationhasmadegreatefforts.C.Thefundingpartnersneedmoremoney. D.Thevolunteersarepeoplewholikedriving.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toraisemoremoney. B.Toattractmorecustomer.C.Tocallinvolunteers. D.Todelivermorefrozenmeals.【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章对MealsonWheels这一组织进行了介绍并招募志愿者。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WhoreceivesMealsonWheels?段落下的“MealsonWheelsrecipients(接受者)aretheelderlyanddisabledadultsinourcommunity(MealsonWheels服务对象是社区里的老年人和成年残疾人)”可知，老年人和成年残疾人可以得到MealsonWheels的服务。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ButMealsonWheelsdeliversmorethanjustameal.Thedailyvisitfromavolunteeralsoprovidesawarmsmileandasafetycheckthathelpskeepseniorshealthy,safeandlivingindependentlyintheirownhomes.(但是，MealsonWheels不仅仅提供餐食。每天的志愿者来访还提供了温暖的微笑和安全检查，帮助老年人保持健康、安全和独立的生活在自己家中)”可知，MealsonWheels提供餐食和护理。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HowcanIhelp?段落下的“Themealsweredeliveredbyvolunteersdrivingnearly55,000miles.(这些食物是由开车近55000英里的志愿者提供的)”可知，这些食物是通过车辆送达的。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Throughthesupportofourfundingpartners,staffandvolunteers,wewereabletoserve169,381hotandfrozenmealsto1,015recipientsin2018.(通过我们的资助伙伴、工作人员和志愿者的支持，我们在2018年为1015名受助人提供了169381份热餐和冷冻餐)”及“Althoughwehavemadegreatefforts(尽管做出巨大努力)”可知，这个组织做了很多努力，帮助了很多人。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Althoughwehavemadegreatefforts,westillhaveawaitinglistofpeoplewecan'tservebecausewedon’thaveenoughworkers.Sopleasejoinus!(尽管我们已经做出了巨大努力，但仍然有许多等待我们服务的人，因为我们没有足够的工人。所以请加入我们！)”可知，这篇文章的目的是招募志愿者。故选C。BAtjust11yearsold,VinceWeishausrunshisownhairsalon(发廊)inhisparents’basementinBloomfieldHills,Michigan,doingdifferenthairstylesforfree.ForVince,hisloveofhairstartedataveryyoungage.“Hehasanoldersisterwhohaddollsandhewouldjust,at2or3,beplayingwiththedolls'hair,”recalledEmilyWeishaus,Vince’smother.Notlongafterward,healsofellinlovewithbraiding(编辫子).“Hewatchedmedoabraid,andthenheundidthebraidandrediditwithoutmeevershowinghimhowtodoit,”hismothersaid.Hefoundhistrueloveasahairstylist(发型师)whenhestartedcuttinghisgrandmother'shairbeforehewas5.“Ifeelthat’swhatgavehimtheconfidencetobewhoheis,”sheadded.Vince’shairstylingdreambecamearealitywhenhisparentspresentedhimwithaspecialsurpriseonhisninthbirthday:hisveryownsalonintheirbasement.Hisneighborhadasaloninherhome,butshedecidedtopassonhersuppliestoVincewhenshemoved.Familymembersandfriendshavestoppedbyforappointments—allfreeofcharge—atVincentCharlesSalon.Thekid'sservicesrangefromcoloring,tobraidingtheforschooldances,familyparties,talentshowsandmore.Hehascoloredhisownhairdifferentcolors,fromrosegoldtopurple.Heevencolorshisfriends'hairtipsbeforetheyheadofftocamp.Vinceloveslearningdifferentpracticesandskillsofthetradefromotherhairmentors,whoteacheshimmanystylingskills.TheskyisthelimitforVince—hiseventualgoalistobecomeaworld-famoushaircoloristoneday.Hisadvicetoanyonewhowantstorealizetheirowndreams:“Dowhattheyloveandbethemselves.6.Vincerealizedhistrueloveforhairstylingwhen________A.hewasplayingwithhissister B.hewatchedhismotherdoabraidC.hewasplayingwiththedolls D.hebegantocuthisgrandmother’hair7.WhatwasthespecialsurpriseforVince’sninthbirthday?A.Asmallfamilypartyforhim. B.Hisownsaloninthebasement.C.Thesuppliesfromhisneighbor. D.Thepermissionfromhisparentstocamp.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mentors”inparagraph7mean?A.Familymembers. B.Friends C.Teachers. D.Customers9.What'stheattitudeofVince’sparentstowardshisdream?A.Cold B.Curious C.Supportive. D.Doubtful10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABoyHairstylist. B.APieceofAdvice.C.ANewStylingSkill. D.AStreetHairSalon.【答案】6.D7.B8.C9.C10.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一名自小就喜爱发艺的美国男孩，在他9岁生日时，父母把家里的地下室改装成发廊作为礼物送给他。他利用发廊免费为顾客做头发。他希望有一天能成为世界知名的发型师。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Hefoundhistrueloveasahairstylist(发型师)whenhestartedcuttinghisgrandmother'shairbeforehewas5.”（当他5岁之前开始为祖母理发时，他发现自己真的想成为发型师。）可知，当Vince给自己的祖母理发时，他意识到自己对发型设计的喜爱。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Vince’shairstylingdreambecamearealitywhenhisparentspresentedhimwithaspecialsurpriseonhisninthbirthday:hisveryownsalonintheirbasement.”（Vince九岁生日那天，他的父母给了他一个特别的惊喜：在他们的地下室里有他自己的发廊，这使他的发型师梦想变成了现实。）可知，Vince九岁生日的惊喜是地下室里属于自己的发廊。故选B。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据后面的“whoteacheshimmanystylingskills”（教他很多造型技巧）可知，这些人教了Vince许多技巧，故可判断mentor是“顾问；导师”之意，C选型Teachers最接近。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据根据第四段第一句“Vince’shairstylingdreambecamearealitywhenhisparentspresentedhimwithaspecialsurpriseonhisninthbirthday:hisveryownsalonintheirbasement.”（Vince九岁生日那天，他的父母给了他一个特别的惊喜：在他们的地下室里有他自己的发廊，这使他的发型师梦想变成了现实。）可以推出，Vince的父母是支持他的梦想的，才会为他准备这样的惊喜。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Atjust11yearsold,VinceWeishausrunshisownhairsalon(发廊)inhisparents’basementinBloomfieldHills,Michigan,doingdifferenthairstylesforfree.”（只有11岁的VinceWeishaus，在他父母位于密歇根州布卢姆菲尔德山的地下室里，经营着自己的发廊，免费做不同的发型。）结合文章大意可知，本文主要讲述的是一个小男孩梦想做发型师并成功了的故事。因此A项ABoyHairstylist.（一个男孩发型师。）适合做本文的标题。故选A。CCitytreesgrowfasteranddieyoungerthantreesinruralforests,anewstudyfinds.Studieshadshownforeststakeingreenhousegas.Buttherehadn’tbeenmuchdataonwhethercitytreesgrow,dieandtakeinCO2atthesamerateasforesttreesdo.SoLucyHytyraandherworkmatesatBostonUniversityinMassachusettsdecidedtofindout.Tofigureouthowquicklytreesweregrowing,theresearcherstrackedtheirdiameters(直径)between2005and2014.TheteamfocusedonredoaksandredmaplesgrowingonBostonstreets.Thesetreesgrewfourtimesfasterthanthesamespeciesdidinanearbyforests.Faster-growingtreestakeinmoreCO2.Overthenineyears,theresearcherstrackedthesetrees,andtheyfoundcityonestookinfourtimesasmuchCO2fromtheairastheforesttreesdid.Thecitytreesalso,however,weretwiceaslikelytodie.Sooverthelifetimeofeachtypeoftree,foresttreesactuallytakeinmoreCO2.“Citytreesgrowfastermainlybecausetheyhavelesscompetitionforlightfromtheirneighbors,”Hutyrasays.Inaforests,treestendtogrowclosetogether,shadingtheirneighbors.Streettreesalsobenefitfromhigherlevelsofnitrogen(氮)inrainwater.Nitrogenisanelementthathelpsplantsgrow.Still,shesaysthatherteam’sfindingsmaynotapplytoaridcities.“InlocationsshortofwaterlikePhoenixorLosAngeles,citytreesmightresponddifferentlybecauseit’sveryhotinthecityandtheyhavesolittlewater.”Atsuchsites,shesays,“Treesmightgrowslower.”SowhywereBoston’sstreetstreestwiceaslikelyastheircountrycousinstodieyoung?Cityroadscanleavebig-treerootslessroomtogrow.Plus,peopleoftendecidetocutdowntreesthataresick,orinthewayofsomedesiredbuildingorview.11.WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchbyLucy’steam?A.Citytreeslivetwicelongerthanforesttrees.B.Overtheirlifetime,foresttreesactuallytakeinmoreCO2.C.Overthenineyears,faster-growingtreesbreatheinlessCO2.D.OnBostonstreetsredoaksgrowmuchfasterandtallerthanredmaples.12.A.theyliveinhotweather B.theytakeinmorewaterC.theytendtogrowclosetogether D.theybenefitfrommorelightandnitrogen13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arid”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Dry. B.Busy. C.Crowded. D.Large.14.What‘sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultofpeople’sbehavior.B.Therelationshipbetweenpeopleandtrees.C.Thefactthattherootsofcitytreeshavemoreroom.D.ThereasonswhythestreettreesinBostondiedyoung.15.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Amedicalreport【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。对城市树木和乡村树木生长情况进行研究对比，得出城市树木比乡村森林中的树木生长更快，死亡时间更短的结论，并分析了原因。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Sooverthelifetimeofeachtypeoftree,foresttreesactuallytakeinmoreCO2.”（因此，在每种树木的生命周期中，森林树木实际上吸收了更多的二氧化碳。）可知，Lucy团队的研究发现，森林树木在一生中吸收的二氧化碳更多。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Citytreesgrowfastermainlybecausetheyhavelesscompetitionforlightfromtheirneighbors”（城市树木生长得更快，主要是因为与邻近的树木对光的竞争较少）及第三句“Streettreesalsobenefitfromhigherlevelsofnitrogen(氮)inrainwater.”（街道上的树还受益于雨水中较高水平的氮。）可知，城市树木生长更快的主要原因是受益于光和氮。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段后半部分中的“InlocationsshortofwaterlikePhoenixorLosAngeles,citytreesmightresponddifferentlybecauseit’sveryhotinthecityandtheyhavesolittlewater.”（在凤凰城或洛杉矶等缺水地区，城市树木可能会有不同的生长反应，因为城市里很热，而且水很少。）可知，这两座城市都属于干旱城市，由此可推知arid的意思是“干旱的；干燥的”，与选项A.Dry意思最接近。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“SowhywereBoston’sstreetstreestwiceaslikelyastheircountrycousinstodieyoung?”（那么，为什么波士顿的街道树木年幼的死亡几率比其他地区的树木高出一倍呢？）及后文的解释可知，本段主要解释波士顿街头树木过早死亡的原因。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章第一句“Citytreesgrowfasteranddieyoungerthantreesinruralforests,anewstudyfinds.”（一项新的研究发现，城市树木比乡村森林中的树木生长更快，死亡时间更短。）就概括了本文主要内容，即介绍一项关于树木研究的发现，因而可以推断本文出自于科学期刊。故选C。【点睛】第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusareawarethatwemusttakecareoftheenvironment,andthemajorityofustakestepstosaveenergyandreducewasteandpollution.Butrecently,some“greentruths”havebeenshowntobeonlyhalftrue,orevencompletelyfalse.____16____Eatinglocalfoodisgoodfortheenvironment.Itseemslikecommonsense:eatinglocalfoodshouldbebetterfortheenvironment,becauseitdoesnotneedtobetransportedlongdistancesandkeptcoldduringtransport.___17___Itistheproductionoffood,notitstransport,thatusesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousegases.____18____Itdependsonhowlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyourbathis.Ifyouspendmorethaneightminutesinashower,you'lluseasmuchwaterasinabath—about50litresofwater.Therefore,thekeyistokeepyourshowertimeasshortaspossible.Papershoppingbagsarebetterthanplasticones.Plasticbagscauselitterandareadangertowildanimals.___19___Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown,butmuchlesstimeforpaper.Becauseofthis,peoplethinkpaperbagsarethebetterenvironmentalchoice.However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.Theprocessalsoproducesmoregreenhousegases.____20____So,takeareusablebagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.Environmentalawarenessisnowpartofdailylife.Butit’sworthcheckingcommonideasandopinionstoseewhat'sreallygreen.A.Theymistakethemforfood.B.Herearesomecommonones.C.Unfortunately,itisnotthatsimple.D.It’sbettertotakeashowerthanabath.E.Apaperbagismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.F.Infact,bothkindsofbagsarebadfortheenvironment.G.Whenweturnoffamachine,itgoesintoastand-bystate.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们在保护环境过程中的一些常见的错误。【16题详解】根据前句“Butrecently,some“greentruths”havebeenshowntobeonlyhalftrue,orevencompletelyfalse.(但最近，一些“绿色真理”被证明只对了一半，甚至是完全错误的)”和下文可知，下文具体介绍一些常见错误的“绿色真理”。所以选择项B“Herearesomecommonones.(这里有一些常见的错误绿色真理)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据前句“Itseemslikecommonsense:eatinglocalfoodshouldbebetterfortheenvironment,becauseitdoesnotneedtobetransportedlongdistancesandkeptcoldduringtransport.(这似乎是常识：吃当地的食物应该对环境更好，因为它们不需要长途运输，也不需要在运输过程中保持低温)”和后句“Itistheproductionoffood,notitstransport,thatusesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousegases.(消耗大部分能源和产生大部分温室气体的是粮食生产，而不是粮食运输)”可知，上文讲“吃当地食物对环境有好处”是一种常见的错误真理，下文作者解释了原因，表明其中道理，上下文表转折，说明事实并非那么简单。所以选择项C“Unfortunately,itisnotthatsimple.(不幸的是，事情并没有那么简单)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“Itdependsonhowlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyourbathis.Ifyouspendmorethaneightminutesinashower,you'lluseasmuchwaterasinabath—about50litresofwater.Therefore,thekeyistokeepyourshowertimeasshortaspossible.(这取决于你花多长时间洗澡和你的浴缸有多大。如果你花在淋浴上的时间超过8分钟，你就会用掉和泡澡一样多的水——大约50升水。因此，关键是让你的淋浴时间尽可能短)”可知，淋浴比泡澡更节约水的观点是错误的。所以选择项D“It’sbettertotakeashowerthanabath.(洗淋浴比泡澡好)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据前句“Plasticbagscauselitterandareadangertowildanimals.(塑料袋会造成垃圾，对野生动物是一种威胁)”可知，后文应继续陈述塑料袋的缺点，比如它具体如何威胁到野生动物的。所以选择项A“Theymistakethemforfood.(它们误以为塑料袋是食物)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据前文“However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.Theprocessalsoproducesmoregreenhousegases.(然而，制作一个纸袋所消耗的能量是制作塑料袋的四倍，水的用量是制作塑料袋的三倍。这个过程也会产生更多的温室气体)”可知，事实上塑料袋和纸袋都污染环境。所以选择项F“Infact,bothkindsofbagsarebadfortheenvironment.(事实上，这两种袋子都对环境有害)”符合上下文语境。故选F。第二部分语言知识运用共两节，满分35分)第一节（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasthedayoftheschoolswimmingcompetitionandIwasveryscared,Ididnotwanttoswim,Icouldswim,butnotverywellandIdidn’twantpeopletoseemesplashing(使水飞溅)aboutandlooking___21___.However,thebiggest___22___wasthatIwasscaredthatIwouldcomelastand___23___afoolofmyselfThereweretwoteamsinourschool,GreenandRed.IwasintheRedTeamandIdidn’twantusto___24___.Ineachswimmingrace,therewereeight___25___—fourforeachteam.Theteamswon___26___dependingonhowtheirswimmers___27___.Itwastwominutesbeforethe___28___oftherace.Theswimmersintheracewere___29___downtotheracestartarea.Iwasonlygoingtocomelastanyway.SoIdecidedto____30____away—justdisappear—andthebestplaceto____31____wasinthechangingroom.____32____andquickly,Imademy____33____there.Iheardthem____34____mynameontheloudspeaker.Iwasso____35____thatIhidbehindtheshowercurtain____36____!Thenthecheeringstarted.ThankgoodnessthattheracewasawayandIwas____37____!Whenitwasover,Iwentbacktothe____38____area.Anangryteacherstoppedme.Shesaid,“Christine,youhave____39____theRedTeamtenpoints.A‘no-show’isaten-pointpenalty(惩罚)!”IfIhadjustgottenintothewaterandswum,evenifIcamelast,wewouldhavewon.Fromthatdayon,IdecidedIwouldalwaysgivesomethinga____40____,eveniflwasscared.21.A.lonely B.lively C.lovely D.silly22.A.possibility B.hope C.problem D.car23.A.create B.make C.set D.build24.A.lose B.miss C.beat D.win25.A.students B.teachers C.runners D.swimmers26.A.supports B.credits C.points D.goals27.A.performed B.practised C.prepared D.trained28.A.operation B.start C.postpone D.end29.A.rushing B.playing C.jumping D.walking30.A.roll B.give C.slide D.put31.A.hide B.live C.escape D.cover32.A.Bravely B.Quietly C.Suddenly D.Skillfully33.A.direction B.passage C.trip D.way34.A.speaking B.calling C.stating D.declaring35.A.pleased B.satisfied C.scared D.tired36.A.eagerly B.nervously C.calmly D.cheerfully37.A.safe B.hopeless C.crazy D.patient38.A.seating B.awarding C.dressing D.changing39.A.kept B.spent C.cost D.got40.A.choice B.promise C.push D.try【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.B35.C36.B37.A38.A39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学校游泳比赛，由于作者害怕游不好而选择逃避的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天是学校的游泳比赛，我很害怕，我不想游泳，我可以游泳，但不是很好，我不想让人们看到我溅起水花，看起来很傻。A.lonely孤单的；B.lively活泼的；C.lovely可爱的；D.silly傻的。根据“andIdidn’twantpeopletoseemesplashing(使水飞溅)about”可知，作者认为自己游泳溅起的水花让人看起来很傻。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，最大的问题是，我害怕自己会排在最后，让自己出洋相。A.possibility可能性；B.hope希望；C.problem问题；D.car汽车。根据“thatIwasscaredthatIwouldcomelastand___3___afoolofmyself”可知，这里指作者最大的问题是最害怕排最后。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，最大的问题是，我害怕自己会排在最后，让自己出洋相。A.create创造；B.make制造；C.set设置；D.build建造。makeafoolof愚弄；使出丑。根据“andIdidn’twantpeopletoseemesplashing(使水飞溅)aboutandlooking___1___.”可知，作者害怕出丑。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在红队，我不想让我们输。A.lose失去；B.miss想念；C.beat打败；D.win赢得。根据“IwasintheRedTeam”可知，作者不想自己的红队输。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每场游泳比赛有八名游泳运动员，每队四人。A.students学生；B.teachers老师；C.runners跑步者；D.swimmers游泳者。根据“Itwasthedayoftheschoolswimmingcompetition”和“Theteamswon___6___dependingonhowtheirswimmers___7___.”可知，因为是游泳比赛，所以是游泳运动员。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些队伍得分取决于他们游泳运动员的表现。A.supports支持；B.credits荣誉；C.points分数；D.goals目标。根据“Christine,youhave___19___theRedTeamtenpoints.A‘no-show’isaten-pointpenalty(惩罚)!”可知，根据每位游泳运动员的表现得分。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些队伍的得分取决于他们游泳运动员的表现。A.performed表现；B.practised练习；C.prepared准备；D.trained训练。根据“Theteamswon___6___dependingon”和常识可知，得分是根据游泳运动员的表现。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：距离比赛开始还有两分钟。A.operation手术；B.start开始；C.postpone推迟；D.end结束。根据“Itwastwominutes”可知，离比赛开始还有两分钟。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参加比赛的游泳运动员正奔向开始区。A.rushing猛冲；B.playing玩；C.jumping跳；D.walking行走。根据“Itwastwominutesbeforethe___8___oftherace.”可知，因为离比赛开始只有两分钟了，所以参加比赛的游泳运动员都抓紧时间奔向游泳的开始区。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定溜走——干脆消失——最好的藏身之处就是更衣室。A.roll滚；B.give给予；C.slide下滑；悄悄地溜走；D.put放。根据“justdisappear”可知，作者决定不参加比赛而溜走。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定溜走——干脆消失——最好的藏身之处就是更衣室。A.hide隐藏；B.live生活；C.escape逃离；D.cover覆盖。根据“SoIdecidedto___10___away—justdisappear”可知，作者决定溜到更衣室躲藏起来。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我悄悄地、迅速地向那里走去。A.Bravely勇敢地；B.Quietly安静地；悄悄地；C.Suddenly突然；D.Skillfully巧妙地。根据“SoIdecidedto___10___away—justdisappear—andthebestplaceto___11___wasinthechangingroom.”可知，因为作者想要藏起来，所以是悄悄地走到更衣室。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我悄悄地、迅速地向那里走去。A.direction方向；B.passage文章；C.trip旅行；D.way方法。makeone’sway一路前进,向前。根据“andthebestplaceto___11___wasinthechangingroom.”可知，作者一路走到更衣室。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到他们在用扩音器叫我的名字。A.speaking讲话；B.calling大喊；C.stating陈述；D.declaring宣告。根据“ontheloudspeaker.”可知，作者听到扩音器叫自己的名字参加比赛。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，紧张地躲在浴帘后面!A.pleased高兴的；B.satisfied满意的；C.scared害怕的；D.tired累的。根据“However,thebiggest___2___wasthatIwasscaredthatIwouldcomelastand___3___afoolofmyself”和“Ihidbehindtheshowercurtain___16___!”和可知，作者很害怕。故选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，紧张地躲在浴帘后面!A.eagerly渴望地；B.nervously紧张地；C.calmly镇静地；D.cheerfully欢呼地。根据“Iwasso___15___”可知，因为作者很害怕，所以很紧张。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，比赛结束了，我安然无恙！A.safe安全的；B.hopeless绝望地；C.crazy疯狂地；D.patient耐心地。根据“Thankgoodnessthattheracewasaway”可知，比赛结束了，作者认为自己安然无恙了。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结束后，我回到座位区。A.seating就坐；B.awarding授予；C.dressing穿；D.changing改变。根据“ThankgoodnessthattheracewasawayandIwas___17___!”可知，因为比赛已经结束，所以作者又回到自己座位区。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你让红队损失了十分。A.kept保存；B.spent花费；C.cost花费；付出……的代价；D.got得到。根据“A‘no-show’isaten-pointpenalty(惩罚)!”可知，因为作者使得整个队伍付出了惩罚10分的代价。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我决定我一定要试一试，即使我害怕。A.choice选择；B.promise许诺；C.push推；D.try尝试。根据“eveniflwasscared.”可知，作者决定以后即使自己害怕，做任何事情也要试一试。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式IneverthoughtIwasverytalentedatanythingtodowithmusic,butmyparentswantedmetolearntoplaythepianoattheageofsix.Tobeagooddaughter,lagreed___41___(learn)eventhoughlwasn'tinterested___42___itatall.Experiencedinreadingherstudents’minds,mypianoteachercouldtellafteracoupleof___43___(lesson)thatmyheartwasnotinit.However,afterlearningforaboutsixmonths,I___44___(ask)toperformsomethingattheyear-endconcert___45___wasarrangedbymyteacher.Surprisedand___46___(frighten)atthesametime,lcouldonlyagree.Consideringmyexperience,I___47___(choose)afairlysimplecomposition.Inordertoperformwell,Ipracticedthesamecompositionforanhouradayfor___48___nexttwomonths.Onthedayoftheconcert,IwassonervousthatIwokeupwithbutterfliesinmystomach.Asitturnedout,therewasnoneedtobenervousbecauseallmyhardworkpaidoffandIplayed___49___(perfect).Encouragebythisfirst___50___(perform)andthepositivereactionoftheaudience,lhavecontinuedtoplaythepianoandenjoyitmoreeveryday.【答案】41.tolearn42.in43.lessons44.wasasked45.that##which46.frightened47.chose48.the49.perfectly50.performance【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述因为听父母的话而选择了学习自己并不感兴趣的钢琴，为了完成一次汇报表演，作者刻苦练习了两个月，这次经历使作者开始喜欢上了弹钢琴。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个好女儿，尽管我对它一点也不感兴趣，还是同意去学。短语agreetodo表示“同意做某事”，设空处缺少不定式。故填tolearn。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：作为一个好女儿，尽管我对它一点也不感兴趣，还是同意去学。短语beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”，设空处缺少介词in。故填in。【43题详解】考