2021-2022学年福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试卷（一）（解析版）(不含听力音频)

2021-2022学年福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试卷（一）(测试时间:120分钟；满分:150分)第I卷(选择题，共90分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.2.Howdoesthemanfindthebook?A.Strange.B.Justsoso.C.Wonderful.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.4.WhathasledAmytosuccess?A.Hereffort.B.Hercharacter.C.Herluck.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.AweekendplanC.Steve'scousin.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatisTheWesternTeacher?A.Amagazine.B.Abook.C.Astory.7.Whendidthemanstartwritingbooks?A.Whenhewasatschool.B.AfterhecametoParis.C.Sincetheyearof2004.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Atabirthdayparty.C.AtMrs.Smith'splace.9.Whenwillthebirthdaypartybe?A.NextFridaymorning.B.NextFridayevening.C.ThisFridayevening.10.Whowillhaveabirthdayparty?A.Andy.B.Daisy.C.Jimmy.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisMrs.Jones'flightnumber?A.FlightNo.140.B.FlightNo.104.C.FlightNo.114.12.WhenwillMrs.Jonesleave?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.13.WhatwillMrs.Joneshave?A.Coffee.B.CakesC.Breakfast.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.BRepairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.15.Howmuchwillthemanearneachday?A.$65.B.$75.C.$85.16.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tobuybooks.B.Tohireagardener.C.Topayforaboattrip.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutmeetingBettyontheunderground?A.Surprised.B.Awful.C.Tired.18.Whendidthemanstarttakingtheunderground?A.Twomonthsago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Twoyearsago.19.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates.B.Strangers.CRoommates.20.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Highpriceofgas.B.Importanceofexercise.C.Advantagesoftakingtheunderground.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade.Shewasn’tmyteacher,shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol(巡逻队)onwhichIserved.Ilovedbeingaroundherandenjoyedhersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.Shewasalsoagoodlistener.Attheendoftheyear,sheannouncedthatshewasmovingtoFlorida,andIwasveryshockedandsad.Weexchangedaddressesandbecamepenpals.Icouldtellheranything,andshetreatedmewithrespecteventhoughIwasateenager.InFlorida,Mrs.Freemanbecameabusinesswoman,butshemanagedtofindtimetowritelettersandamusingstoriesandalwaystookmyconcernsseriously.Shehadgivenmeanopeninvitationtovisit,andImissedhersomuch.WhenIwrotetotakeherupontheoffer,sheanswered,“Getyourshoesonandyourbagspacked!Youarewelcomeanytime!”IspentthreeweekswithherinMiami,thrilledtodoanythingfromwashingdishestotouringhouseswithher.Herloveofpoetry,music,andcreativewritingencouragedme.Onedaywhilehangingsheetsontheclothesline,shelookedupandsaid,“Youknow,theskyisfuelforthesoul.”Ihaveneverlookedatthecloudssincewithouthearingthosewords.TwoyearslaterwhenIvisitedherhouseIhadhopedtotalktoheraboutschool,butinsteadshewasinahospitalbedintheguestroom.Shehadcancerontheliver,andherfamilymemberswerecaringforher.Iwasinshock.Tothisday,morethan50yearslater,Istillseehersmileandthinkabouttheadviceshegaveme.NowandthenIrereadherletters,andIremembertheimportanceofhersmileandherfriendship.1.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMrs.Freeman.A.Humorousandkind-hearted.B.Respectfulandamusing.C.Seriousbutpatient.D.Creativebutfun.2.Mrs.Freemanwastheauthor’s________.A.Englishteacher. B.classadviser. C.safetyguard. D.penpal.3.HowlongdidtheauthorspendwithMrs.FreemaninMiami?A.Oneday. B.Threeweeks. C.Oneyear. D.Nineyears.4.WhydidtheauthorfeelshockedwhenshevisitedMrs.Freemantwoyearslater?A.Shehadalivercancer.B.Shewasdoinghousework.C.Sheshowedlittleinterestinschool.D.Shewasnotlookedafterbyherfamilymembers.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.ShewrotestoriesforMrs.Freeman.B.SheoftenvisitedMrs.FreemaninFlorida.C.Sheoncewentmountain-climbingwithMrs.Freeman.D.ShekeptMrs.Freeman’slettersformorethan50years.【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和Mrs.Freeman之间的友谊，特别是Mrs.Freeman对自己的影响，表达了对Mrs.Freeman的欣赏和感激。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Ilovedbeingaroundherandenjoyedhersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.（我喜欢和她在一起，喜欢她的幽默感和善良的个性）”推知，Mrs.Freeman是一个幽默善良的人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Weexchangedaddressesandbecamepenpals.（我们交换了地址，然后成为了笔友）”可知，Mrs.Freeman是作者的笔友。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“IspentthreeweekswithherinMiami,thrilledtodoanythingfromwashingdishestotouringhouseswithher.（我和她在迈阿密待了三周，和她一起洗碗、参观房子，做什么都很兴奋）”可知，作者和Mrs.Freeman在迈阿密一起度过了三周。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TwoyearslaterwhenIvisitedherhouseIhadhopedtotalktoheraboutschool,butinsteadshewasinahospitalbedintheguestroom.Shehadcancerontheliver,andherfamilymemberswerecaringforher.Iwasinshock.（两年后，我去她家拜访，本想和她谈谈学校的事，但她却躺在医院客房的病床上。她得了肝癌，她的家人一直在照顾她。我震惊了）”可知，两年后作者去拜访Mrs.Freeman时感到震惊是因为Mrs.Freeman患了肝癌。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tothisday,morethan50yearslater,Istillseehersmileandthinkabouttheadviceshegaveme.NowandthenIrereadherletters,andIremembertheimportanceofhersmileandherfriendship.（直到50多年后的今天，我仍能看到她的笑容，并想起她给我的建议。我不时重读她的信，想起她的微笑和友谊的重要性）”可知，作者将Mrs.Freeman的信保存了50多年。故选D。【点睛】BWhenIwastwoyearsold,Iwasdiagnosedwithahearingloss.Mymothercriedwhenshefoundout—shewantedhersontobehappyandabletoexperienceeverythinglifehadtooffer.IwenttoaspecialplaygrouptwiceaweekwhereanursediscoveredIhadtaughtmyselftoread.AttheageoffiveIattendedaschoolforthedeaffromagethreetosix.Irememberlookingaroundtheroomthere.Peopletalkedandsignedtoeachother.IhadabestfriendandIdidverywellinclass.ButItoldmymotherthatIwantedtogototheregularschoolwithhearingpeople,becauseIfeltmorelikeahearingpersonthanahearing-impaired(听力受损)one.Ididn’tevenusesignlanguage!Ilip-readandlistenedwithmyhearingaids.Aftervisitingapublicschoolforaday,mymotheragreedtoletmego.Withoutdoubt,Ihavefunctionedverywell.Manypeopledon’tevenknowIamhearing-impaireduntiltheyseemyhearingaids.MygirlfriendoftenforgetsthatIhaveanyproblem,andIfeelfortunatethatshedoesnotlookdownuponpeoplelikeme.TheonlyproblemIhavewiththishearinglossisthatsomepeoplediscriminateagainstme.ThefactisthatIamjustasnormalasanyoneelse.Theonlydifferencesarethatothersneedtospeakup,andIhavesomehelpfrommyhearingaids.Thenexttimeyouseehearing-impairedpeople,don’tfeelsorryforthemthatjustgivesthemanexcusetomistreatthemselvesandhurttheirownadvantages.Instead,encouragethemandtellthemthatadisabilityonlyhurtsapersonifheorsheletsit.6.WhichisTRUEabouttheauthorwhenhewas5?A.Hewasdiagnosedwithhearingloss.B.Hestayedathomewithhismother.C.Heattendedaschoolforthedeaf.D.Hewenttoaspecialplaygroup.7.Whydidtheauthorwanttoattendtheregularschool?A.Heevendidn’tknowsignlanguage.B.Hehadfewfriendsatthedeafschool.C.Hedidn’tbelievehishandicapwasabigproblem.D.Hefounditveryhardtogetalongwithhisclassmates.8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“functioned”inPara.2?A.performed. B.translated. C.challenged. D.remembered.9.Whatwastheauthor’sproblemattheregularschool?A.Hecouldn’tcatchupwithothers.B.Somepeoplelookeddownuponhim.C.Hisgirlfrienddiscriminatedagainsthim.D.Heperformedpoorlywithhearingaids.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?A.Adisabledpersonshouldbewelltreated.B.Ifapersonisdisabled,hewillhurthimself.C.Anormalpersonisdisabled,hewillhurthimself.D.Thedisabledshouldregardthemselvesasnormal.【答案】6.C7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的故事告诉我们：残疾并不可怕，怕的是你把自己当成了残疾人。残疾人应视自己为正常人。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“AttheageoffiveIattendedaschoolforthedeaffromagethreetosix.（我五岁时在一所为3到6岁的孩子开办的聋哑学校上学）”可知，作者5岁时在聋哑学校上学。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ButItoldmymotherthatIwantedtogototheregularschoolwithhearingpeople,becauseIfeltmorelikeahearingpersonthanahearing-impaired(听力受损)one.Ididn’tevenusesignlanguage!Ilip-readandlistenedwithmyhearingaids.（但我告诉妈妈，我想去有听力正常的学校，因为我觉得自己更像一个听力正常的人，而不是一个听力受损的人。我甚至都不用手语!我读唇语，用助听器听）”可知，作者可以度唇语并用助听器听，他想上正常的学校是因为他觉得自己的残疾不是个大问题。故选C。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Manypeopledon’tevenknowIamhearing-impaireduntiltheyseemyhearingaids.（很多人直到看到我的助听器才知道我有听力障碍）”可知，作者在学校表现的非常好，以致于大家都不知道他有残疾，直到看到他的助听器。由此可知划线词意为“表现”，与perform同义。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“TheonlyproblemIhavewiththishearinglossisthatsomepeoplediscriminateagainstme.（我失去听力的唯一问题是有些人歧视我）”可知，作者在正常学校的唯一问题是有些人会因为他的残疾歧视他。故选B。10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Instead,encouragethemandtellthemthatadisabilityonlyhurtsapersonifheorsheletsit.（相反，鼓励并告诉他们，只有当一个人承认残疾时，残疾才会伤害他或她）”推知，残疾人应该把自己看作正常人，这样残疾才不会伤害到自己。故选D。【点睛】

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文吼得七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Thisistheseasonforholidaytravel!Asoneofthebusiesttimesoftheyearapproaches,manyofusarepreparingforavacationwithourfamiliesandfriends.____11____Nottomention,there'softenlotsofindulging(放纵)betweennowandNewYear'sandthelastthinganyofuswantsistopackonextraweight.____12____1.Walkeverywhere.Insteadoftakingbuses,trytowalkwheneverpossible.Thisisoneofmyfavoritethingstodowhentraveling,evenifI'mgoingsomewherefamiliar.____13____Andyou'refittinginextraexerciseasabonus.Togiveyourselfanextraboost(促进),alwaystakethestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Anddon'tgetonthosemovingsidewalksintheairport!2.Findalocalhike.Forbonuspoints:____14____Doabitofresearchtofindascenicspotforthewholefamilytoenjoy.Notonlywillyouboostyourbum,butachangeofsceneryisalsoagreatwaytobondwithyourlovedonesandexperiencesomethingnew.3.____15____Plentyofpeoplejustheadhomefortheholidays,butifyou'regoingsomewherenewandexcitingthisyeardonotoverlookrunningroutesasafunwaytoseethesights.Nothingspicesup(添趣)arunorbriskwalkquitelikeabeautifulview.Thisisagreatwaytoexploretheareaonfootwhilegettingyourbodymovingandbreakingasweat.A.Startrunning!B.Don'tjustwalk,hike!C.Sightseewhileonarun.D.It'sagoodtimetogoonadiet.E.Thoughthisissomethingtolookforwardto,itcanalsobestressful.F.It'samazingwhatyoucandiscoverbywalkingaroundyourhometown.G.Herearesometipsforstayingfitwhileyou'reonthegothisholidayseason.【答案】11.E12.G13.F14.B15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。为如何在忙碌的假期保持健康提供几点建议。【11题详解】后一句“Nottomention,there'softenlotsofindulging(放纵)betweennowandNewYear'sandthelastthinganyofuswantsistopackonextraweight.(更不用说，从现在到新年这段时间里，时常会放纵享受，我们最不想做的就是增加体重)”中的“topackonextraweight”，是对E项“Thoughthisissomethingtolookforwardto,itcanalsobestressful.(虽然这是一件值得期待的事情，但它也可能会带来压力)”中的“bestressful”的一种解释说明。故选E。【12题详解】G项“Herearesometipsforstayingfitwhileyou'reonthegothisholidayseason.(以下是一些在假期忙碌时保持健康的小贴士)”中的“stayingfit”承接上一句中“Nottomention,there'softenlotsofindulging(放纵)betweennowandNewYear'sandthelastthinganyofuswantsistopackonextraweight.(更不用说，从现在到新年这段时间里，时常会放纵享受，我们最不想做的就是增加体重)”中的“topackonextraweight”，“sometips”引出下文所列的三点建议，G项在本处承上启下。故选G。【13题详解】F项“It'samazingwhatyoucandiscoverbywalkingaroundyourhometown.(绕着家乡走一圈，你能发现东西会让你觉得惊喜)”中的“yourhometown”与前一句“Thisisoneofmyfavoritethingstodowhentraveling,evenifI'mgoingsomewherefamiliar.(这是我旅行时最喜欢做的事情之一，即使我要去的是熟悉的地方)”中的“somewherefamiliar”呼应。故选F。【14题详解】B项“Don'tjustwalk,hike!(不要只是走路，要远足！)”中的“hike”与本段的小标题“Findalocalhike”呼应。故选B。【15题详解】C项“Sightseewhileonarun.(边跑步边欣赏)”与本段第一句“Plentyofpeoplejustheadhomefortheholidays,butifyou'regoingsomewherenewandexcitingthisyeardonotoverlookrunningroutesasafunwaytoseethesights.(很多人只是回家度假，但如果你今年要去一个新的、令人兴奋的地方，千万不要忽视跑步的路线，这是一种观赏风景的有趣方式)”中“runningroutesasafunwaytoseethesights”所表达的意义相同，且在句式上也适合作为段落小标题。故选C。【点睛】第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2013ItookatripbymyselftoLondonandonmyfirstdaythereI____16____mywayalongthebusystreetstoPiccadillyCircustobuy____17____toseetheshow“BillyElliottheMusical”.____18____itwasmyfirsttimeinLondon,Istoppedtoaskalocalladyfor____19____Shewasinher60swithwellgroomed(修饰的)hairand____20____apretty,smartsuit.SoBritish!Shehadalovelynatureandwesoongot____21____.WhenshediscoveredIwastravellingonmyownand____22____inthearts,sheverygenerously____23____meafreemember'sentry(准入)toanimpressionismexhibitionattheRoyalAcademyofArt____24____herpersonalguest.Feelingveryspecialandalmostlikealocal,Iwent____25____herthroughthesplendidbuilding,pastthelongwaitinglineof____26____visitorsattheticketingdesk.Ispentsometimewithherandother____27____oftheAcademyadmiringtheinspiringoriginalsIhadonlyseenin____28____bookswhenIwasastudent.Theexperiencefeltquite____29____,butitdidhappen.Shewassoopenandwarm-hearted,sowillingtohelp.____30____herwasoneofthehighlights(精彩部分)ofmy____31____andshemademefeelverywelcome____32____Iwassofarfromhome.The____33____ofafriendlystrangermadealastingimpressionon____34____-atravellingart-loverwhowill____35____valueit.16.A.cleaned B.made C.left D.found17.A.books B.suits C.tickets D.art-works18.A.As B.While C.Though D.If19.A.introductions B.chances C.apologies D.directions20.A.made B.carried C.wore D.mended21.A.explaining B.chatting C.interviewing D.guessing22.A.interested B.caught C.delighted D.taken23.A.bought B.offered C.brought D.sent24.A.to B.with C.as D.among25.A.inpraiseof B.inthenameof C.incompanywith D.inassociationwith26.A.easygoing B.tired-looking C.heart-broken D.kind-heart.27.A.members B.teachers C.women D.authors28.A.history B.literature C.science D.art29.A.disappointing B.surprising C.untrue D.unusual30.A.Recognizing B.Meeting C.Following D.Visiting31.A.trip B.vacation C.practice D.adventure32.A.asif B.aslongas C.incase D.eventhough33.A.respect B.friendship C.kindness D.invitation34.A.me B.us C.her D.him35.A.ever B.always C.seldom D.regularly【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C21.B22.A23.B24.C25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在伦敦旅游时偶然结识了一位善良的女士，这位女士免费请作者看画展的经历。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年，我一个人去了伦敦，在那里的第一天，我沿着繁忙的街道来到皮卡迪利广场，买票观看音乐剧《比利•艾略特》。A.cleaned清扫；B.made赶往；C.left离开；D.found找到。短语makeone'sway表示“前进；行走”，符合句意。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2013年，我一个人去了伦敦，在那里的第一天，我沿着繁忙的街道来到皮卡迪利广场，买票观看音乐剧《比利•艾略特》。A.books书；B.suits套装；C.tickets票；D.art-works艺术作品。根据“BillyElliottheMusical”可知，观看演出需要有门票，且后文中有“ticket”的原词再现。故选C。【18题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于这是我第一次来伦敦，我停下来向当地的一位女士问路。A.As由于；因为；B.While虽然；C.Though尽管；D.If如果。根据句意可知，设空处所在的前后句之间存在因果关系。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这是我第一次来伦敦，我停下来向当地的一位女士问路。A.introductions介绍；B.chances机会；C.apologies道歉；D.directions方向。短语askfordirections表示“问路；问方向”，符合句意。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她60多岁，头发整齐，穿着一套漂亮讲究的套装。A.made制作；B.carried携带；C.wore穿着；D.mended修补。根据句中的“apretty,smartsuit”可知，她穿着套装。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她性格亲切友好，我们很快就聊起来了。A.explaining解释；B.chatting聊天；C.interviewing面试；D.guessing猜测。根据后文“WhenshediscoveredIwastravellingonmyown”可推知，这位女士是通过聊天得知作者的情况的。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她发现我独自旅行并且对艺术感兴趣时，她非常慷慨地给我提供免费的入场机会，让我作为她的私人客人参加皇家艺术学院的印象派展览。A.interested感兴趣的；B.caught抓住的；C.delighted高兴的；D.taken被吸引的。短语beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣的”，根据文章末尾的“art-lover”可知，作者对艺术感兴趣。故选A。【23题详解】考查考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她发现我独自旅行并且对艺术感兴趣时，她非常慷慨地给我提供免费的入场机会，让我作为她的私人客人参加皇家艺术学院的印象派展览。A.bought买；B.offered提供；C.brought带来；D.sent发出。根据句中的“afreemember'sentry”可知，这位女士给作者提供了免费入场。故选B。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当她发现我独自旅行并且对艺术感兴趣时，她非常慷慨地给我提供免费的入场机会，让我作为她的私人客人参加皇家艺术学院的印象派展览。A.to到，向；B.with和，用；C.as作为；D.among在……之间。根据“herpersonalguest”可知，设空处缺少表示“作为”的介词。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：感觉很奇特，就像一个当地人似的，我和她一起穿过这座华丽的大楼，经过售票处排着长队疲惫的参观者们。A.inpraiseof赞扬；B.inthenameof代表；C.incompanywith和……一起；D.inassociationwith与……联合。根据前文可知，这位女士邀请作者以私人客人的身份参加展览，所以作者是同这位女士一同去的。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉很奇特，就像一个当地人似的，我和她一起穿过这座华丽的大楼，经过售票处排着长队疲惫的参观者们。A.easygoing随和的；B.tired-looking疲惫的；C.heart-broken心碎的；D.kind-heart仁慈的。根据句中的“longwaitingline”可知，买票的队伍排得很长，可推知，长时间的等待使参观者们很疲惫。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和她还有其他学院成员一起欣赏了别具匠心的原创作品，这些作品我只在学生时代的美术课本中看到过。A.members成员；B.teachers教师；C.women女性；D.authors作者。根据前文“afreemember'sentry”中的原词再现，可知此处表示“成员”。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和她还有其他学院成员一起欣赏了别具匠心的原创作品，这些作品我只在学生时代的美术课本中看到过。A.history历史；B.literature文学；C.science科学；D.art美术。根据前文“animpressionismexhibitionattheRoyalAcademyofArt”可知，这是一个美术画展，因此这些画作曾出现在美术书中。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历感觉很不真实，但确实发生了。A.disappointing失望的；B.surprising令人吃惊的；C.untrue不真实的；D.unusual不寻常的。根据后半句的转折“butitdidhappen”可知，作者觉得这段经历不真实。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与她相遇是我此次旅程的亮点之一，尽管我离家很远，她让我觉得受到了欢迎。A.Recognizing认出；B.Meeting遇见；C.Following跟随；D.Visiting拜访。根据作者的讲述可知，遇见这位女士作者才得以参观了画展，因此作者认为遇见她是旅途最精彩的部分。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与她相遇是我此次旅程的亮点之一，尽管我离家很远，她让我觉得受到了欢迎。A.trip旅程；B.vacation假期；C.practice实践；D.adventure冒险。根据文章开头“Itookatrip”中的原词再现，可知此处表示“旅程”。故选A。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：与她相遇是我此次旅程的亮点之一，尽管我离家很远，她让我觉得受到了欢迎。A.asif仿佛；B.aslongas只要；C.incase以防万一；D.eventhough尽管。根据句意可知，设空处前后两句之间存在转折关系。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个友好的陌生人的善良给我——一个旅行的艺术爱好者，留下了持久的印象，我将永远珍视它。A.respect尊重；B.friendship友谊；C.kindness善良；D.invitation邀请。根据前文这位女士免费给作者提供入场机会可知，她是善良的。故选C。【34题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：一个友好的陌生人的善良给我——一个旅行的艺术爱好者，留下了持久的印象，我将永远珍视它。A.me我；B.us我们；C.her她；D.him他。根据句意可知，这段经历给作者自己留下了深刻的印象。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个友好的陌生人的善良给我——一个旅行的艺术爱好者，留下了持久的印象，我将永远珍视它。A.ever曾经；B.always总是；永远；C.seldom很少；不常；D.regularly定期地。根据句中的“alastingimpression”可知，作者会永远珍视这段经历。故选B。【点睛】第Ⅱ卷(共30分)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.OnedaywhenIwasabout12,myneighbor,anelderlywoman,____36____(ask)metohelpout.Shewastooweakandsicktobelivingonherown.Iagreed,butwasn'texactlyexcited,consideringthatIhaveahardtimein____37____(be)aroundnewpeopleforlongperiodsoftime.Onmyfirstday,Iwasnervouswhengreetingher.Shewelcomedme____38____awarmhuganddirectedmetothelivingroom,notseemingtonotice____39____Iwas.Firstwemadeidle(闲聊)chatforalittlebit,thenshehadmecleanwallsanddust____40____(shelf)andsoon.WhileIwasinthesameroomwith____41____(she),shetalkedtomeaboutheryoungerdays.Itwasnicetolearninterestingthingsabout____42____1930sfromsomeonedirectly,ratherthanabook.Afterthreehoursofwork,I____43____(wear)out,butlearnedanimportantquality:patience.IlearnedtofocusonwhatIwasdoingandgoslowratherthanrushit.HerhousebecamebrightandIfelt____44____(pride).Whenofferedmoney,Ididn'ttakeit.Instead,Igaveherabighugandthankedher.I’m15nowandwe'regoodfriends.She'salmostlikeanothergrandmothertome.____45____(happy)Ihaveherinmylife.【答案】36.asked37.being38.with39.how40.shelves41.her42.the43.wasworn44.proud45.Happily【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己12岁时帮助邻居老妇人的往事。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：我12岁左右的一天，我的邻居，一位上了年纪的妇女，请我帮忙。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主句的谓语，根据从句的时态可知，主句应为一般过去时。故填asked。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我同意了，但考虑到我很难长时间和陌生人在一起，我并不显得十分激动。设空处前的in为介词，此处表示“在做某方面的事情上”，后面需接doing。故填being。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：她热情地拥抱了我，并把我带到起居室，似乎没有注意到我的心情是怎样的。根据句中的“awarmhug”可知，设空处缺少介词，表示“用；通过”。故填with。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：她热情地拥抱了我，并把我带到起居室，似乎没有注意到我的心情是怎样的。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，根据“Iwasnervouswhengreetingher”可知，此处表达的是作者的心情，因而用连接副词how“怎样”表示方式。故填how。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：首先我们闲聊了一会儿，然后她让我清理墙壁和擦去架子上的灰尘等等。shelf为可数名词，根据“walls”，且设空处前没有表示单数的限定词可知，此处需用复数形式。故填shelves。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：当我和她在同一个房间时，她跟我讲起了她年轻的日子。设空处作介词with的宾语，因此需用she的宾格。故填her。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：从别人口中而不是从一本书上了解到20世纪30年代的有趣的事情是很棒的。1930s表示“20世纪30年代”，前面需有定冠词the。故填the。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：经过三个小时的劳作，我筋疲力尽，但我学到了一个重要的品质：耐心。短语bewornout表示“精疲力尽”，文章整体时态为一般过去时。故填wasworn。【44