山东警察学院《大学英语》2017-2018学年期末试卷

2017-2018学年2017级第一学期大学英语期末试卷PartI:ListeningDirections:Inthisofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboheconversationandthequestionwillbespokeherewillbeapause.DuringthepauseyoumustreadthefourchkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichistherrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwD)WanttorunwiththB)Agirlandherb4.A)Policeman.B)Salesman.C)Cardriver.9.A)Hedidn’tknowwheretofindthB)HehaddifficultydoingtD)Hecouldn’tgraduatefromtheuniveC)ThemanhasaDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Attheendoassage,youwillheartwoquestions.Boththepassageandthequestespokentwice.AfteryouhearonequestionfromthefourchoicesmarkngletterontheAnswerSheetC)ThereisnovariationiD)Theclimateisverypleasantallthe12.A)TheygrowC)TheygetthembytrucksandtrDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreeyduringthefirstreading.Thenlistentotheeadthesecondtime,yS6)withtheexactwordsorphrasesyouhavejustheard.Finallssageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldInsomepartsoftheUnitedStateaysbeendifficultinthNewEngland.NewEnglandhasmanytre haswantedtostartanewfarmtherehashbhasbeencuttingdowntrees.T__ofthetreesoutofthesoil.ThenthefarmerhashadthedifficultjobofremovingstonesfroThisworkofremovingstonesneverreallyends,becauseeverywintermFarmershavetokeepremovingstonesfromthefewallsarenothighandaepthefarmer’scowsfromjoiningthoseofhisS6).II.VocabularyandDirections:Thereare20incomplompletesthesentence.Thenmark13.Formilesaround14.ThiscaseisquitA.commonB.g15.thedA.BecauseofB.IneofA.withhopestobeabletolocateemploymeC.withthehopefortheabilitytoD.hopingtofindajobmoreA.hasn'twateredB.didn'twatC.hadn'tbeenwateredD.was18.Thoughthelong-termcannotbeprapprovedbytheA.appealtoB.A.whoisthatgentlemenB.tC.whothatgentlemanisD21.OnlyinthiswayprogressiA.youmakeC.youbeabletomakeA.won'twee23.ThebuildingroofwecanseeistheWesternChurch.A.itsB.whic24.ThefirstsoftwareofWindowsbyBillGatesbecameverypopularwithcomputerloversiA.madeB.25.IcouldeasilyhaveimaginedherA.thinkingB.regardingC.talkingD.admit26.Hehasnochoicebut27.leftbeforethemeeting,itdoese28.Shelistenedcarefullyshemi29.IrememberherandherbrothertoourA.comingB.toA.withB.inC.of31.,thepeopleinthefloodedareasA.IfthePartydidn'tofferitstimelyhelpB.Hadn'tthePartyoffereditstimelyC.ShouldthePartyoffeD.IfthePartyoffereditstimelyhelp32.Themoonshinesbrightly,asifitlightbyitself.A.gaveoffB.gPartIII:ReadingCherearefourpassagesinthitionsorunfinishedstatemA),B),C)andD).YoushouldcdingletterontheAnswerSheetwiQuestions33to37areInthepast,operationsweredifficult.Untilthemiddleoftheeighteenfies,surgerywasverydangerous.Manrations.Thiswasbecausebacteriaenteredthecutsinthepatients’bodi startedinfection.Insomecountries,upto90percentofpatientsdiedfrominfndananswertotheproblem.Heusedons.Thiskilledthedangerousbacteriaandmostofhispatientslived.Sincethen,surgeonshaveusedantiseptSurgeryhasdevelopedinmanyimporster.Today,whenpatientsgobesttreatment,incleanandhygienicconditions.33.OperationsweredifficultanddangeC.themiddleofthefiftiesoftheeighteenthcenturyD.themiddleofthefiftiesofthenineteenthcentury34.InthepassaA.TheperformingofanoperationB.C.treatment35.Inthepast,upto90percentofpatientsdiedafteroperationsmainly__________A.bacteriaenteredthecutsinthepatients’bodiesandinfectiontookB.theconditionsinhospitalswerC.theskillofsurgeoD.therewerenogoodmedicineat36.Whichtopicofthefollowingbestsuitsthepassage?A.OperationsweredifficultintheB.ThedevotionofJosephListertomedicalD.DevelopmentsinA.aFrenchmanQuestions38to42arebasedonSome4000AmericansambitionstobecomephysiciarM.D.sabroad.ManywererejectedbyU.S.therewasnoroom.Lastyear,forexampysicianswhoappliedtoU.S.schoolswereaccepted.Ofthosewhowereturneddown,wellover600aretButgainingadmittancetoagoodmedicalschoolsgiveprioritytoBritons,andCanada’sworld-renownedMcGillUniversitySchoolofMedicinetakesonlyahandfulofwellqualifiedAmericansannually.ButseveralschoolsdowelcomeU.S.medicalsmasterthelocallanguage.Morethan500AuniversitiesatBrusselsandLouvain,forexample.Some800attendtheItalianUniversityatBologna;175atRome.Mexico’sAutonomousUniversityofGuadalajaranumbers1,30Despitedifficultiesabroad,manyAmericanscompletetheirmedicaledns,andmanagetowintherespectoftheirprofessorsandclassmates.Oned-yearstudentatLouvainhasasimpleewhocomesheretobemotivated.Youoolisconstanthardwork,andit’sdif”BeforetheycaninternorpracticeintheU schoolsmustpassaspecialexaminationrequiredbymedical-educatioes.ThetoughtestisdesignedprimarilytoweepeakEnglishorwhosemedicaleducationisnotupto38.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutU.S.would-bephysicians?A.AmericamedicalschoolshavesuperfluousapplB.languageisabigproblemalltC.GraduatesfrombothAmericanandethesametestbeforeD.Asmanyasone-thirdoflastyear’sapplicantsofmedicalschoolsare39.WhichisfollowingistrueabA.AlotofforeignmedicalschoolsdonotwelcomeU.S.ybecausetheyhavetoconsidertheapplicantsformtheirB.ToenterforeignmedicceintoAmericanmedicalschoolsiftheproblemoflanguageisnotreC.TherearenotmanygoodforD.Therearesomanydifficultiicanstudentsbecomesuccessful40.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthedifficultiestheAmericanstudentsB.ThereisracialdiscriminationagaC.TheyaregivennoopportunitiesD.TheyaretreatedthesamraduateswhentryingtogobacktoAmericatopract41.Whatdoestheword“gringos”A.Americans.B.ForeignersC.AmericansinMexico42.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage?A.ForeignMedicalSchools.sForeignRoute.D.AmericanWould-bQuestions31to35are fishing—thedayswerenotlongenoughtocontainneverseemedtobeenoughtimetogotochurch,whichdisturbedsomefriendsandrelations.Accusedofneglectingthispartofoureducation,myfatherinstitutedasummerschoolseincludedancienthistory,whichPapafelton,inwhichwefirsthadaformalexaminationinthedininghichconsistedoftyingseveralknotsinagiventimel8-footknockabout,spendingthenightonboard,andmymother,withenoughfoodforaweek.IrememberthatonmycruiseIwasrequiredtoformallyplotourcourse,usingthetidetabl43.WhatwastheoriginalreasonsforholdingtA.FriendsandrelativesthoughtthechildrenshouldlearnBThefatherwantedthechildrentolearnmC.ThechildrengotpooD.Theregularschoolteachersneglectedthech44Thepurposeofthecruisementionedinthepassagewasto.A.havefun45.Whydidtheauthorhavetoplotthecourseofhercruise?dCShewasafraidofgettinglost.46.HowlongdidthC.aweek47ApparentlyaknockaboutisQuestions48to52arebasedonThefoodweeatseemstohavepro thesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeerhapseightypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,espe ofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorepronetocontractceecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicintheseculnitratesandnitrites,commonlyusedtopreservecolorin additives,causedcancer.Yet,thesecarci anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.icillintobeefandpoultry,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsareadministotformedicinalpurposes,butforfinancialreasingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtaoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastritheseprocedures,thepracticesconti48.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.FoodandourhealthC.Foodandcancer49AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT.AFortypercentofcanceriscausedbyproblemsrelatedtofood.BResearchershaveknownaboutthepotentialdangeroffoodaC.WeeatsomeofthefoodadditivesDDrugsarealwaysgiventoanimaA.tospeedupthegrowthofanimalsBToCtomaketheanimals’meatfitnimals’meatrichinnutri51.ItcanbeinfBonlyinrecentyearshavepeoplefoundthatCallkindsofc