人教版中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

第第页人教版中考英语模拟试卷一、听力（共两节，满分20分）略二、阅读（共三节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIlikeusingemojis.They’requitefunny.Comparedwithwords,sometimes,emojiscanexpressmore.IhavesearchedforsomeinformationaboutemojisandI’dliketoshareitwithyou.Emojisappearedin1999withasetof176symbolsmadetoshowtime,weatherandtraffic.Today,thereareover2,000emojis.Infact,emojishavebecomeoneofthefastestformsofcommunicationinhistoryandarewidelyusedaroundtheworld.Thetop10mostpopularemojisareasfollows.Top10Emojisof20211Tears(眼泪)ofjoy6Foldedhands2Redheart7Blowingakiss3Rolling(打滚)onthefloorlaughing8Smilingfacewithhearts4Thumbsup9Smilingfacewithheart-eyes5Loudlycrying10SmilingIfyourunoutofwordswhenexpressingyourfeelings,emojismightwork!21.“________”waspeople’sfavoriteemojilastyear. A.Smiling B.Tearsofjoy C.Redheart22. WhichisTRUEaccordingtothematerial? A.Emojiswerefirstused23yearsago. B.Thereare176emojistoday. C.Thewritersuggestsusingemojisoften.BHello,everyone!WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethestudentstohaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesitpossiblenotonlytomakefriendsbutalsotohelpschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.WhoistheSchoolWatcher?OurschoolwilllookfortheSchoolWatchers,andgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone.Howdoyoustart?Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade. WhatisthepurposeofsettingupSchoolWatch? A.Tomakestudentshappier. B.Tomakesurestudentsgetgoodgrades. C.Tomakesurestudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.24.WhatcantheSchoolWatchersdo? A.Helpschoolmateswiththeirhomework. B.Giveschoolmateslotsofprizes. C.Talktothedirectoroftheplanintheirgrade.25. Thereadingmaterial(材料)aboveismostprobably . A.atravelguide B.asciencereport C.aschoolnoticeCOnlineartclasseshaveopenedupaconvenientspaceforpeopletogetastartintheworldofart.TangYingshan,aprofessorfromTheOpenUniversityofChinainBeijing,startedanonlinefinearteducationprogram.Hebelievesthateveryonecancreateamasterpiecepainting.ShanLin,awomanfromGuilin,hasbeenlearningfineartonlinefor17months.Shewatchesguidevideosduringlunchbreaksandpracticesduringheroff-workhours.“Thereisaflexible(灵活的)learningtimetableandtheguidevideoscanbeplayedrepeatedlyforustohaveabetterunderstanding,”Shansaid.“Thecoursesheredon’tcostmuchandteachersfromartschoolsareinvitedtogiveclasses.”BaiLi,whohadworkedformorethan20years,becomesastudentofTang’sclass.Sheusedtothinkitdifficulttolearnoilpainting.Afterlearningbasicdrawingforoneyear,Baiplanstoattendanadvanced(高级的)class.“Happinessismybiggestgainfromlearningoilpainting,”saidBai,addingthatpaintinggivesherachancetoforgetaboutherageandfeelfullofenergyonceagain.ByJanuary2022,morethan36,000peoplefromallwalksoflifehadtakentheonlinefinearteducationprogram.Althoughtheyhavedifferentjobs,theyallfindawaytoexpressthemselvesintheworldofart.Studentsatthebeginnerlevelareintroducedintotheworldofartbycopyingworld-famouspaintingssothattheycanunderstandmoreabouttheartists’stylesandskills.“Ithinkeverybodyisatalentedpainter.Whatwedoishelpthemlearntoexpressthemselveslikepaintersdo,”saidXiaoFei,anartteacheroftheprogram.WhatdoesShanLinthinkoftheguidevideos? A.Theyarehelpful. B.Theyarefulloffun. C.Theyarechallenging.27. WhatdoweknowaboutBaiLi? A.It’sdifficultforhertolearnoilpaintingnow. B.Shehaslearnedoilpantingfor20years. C.Oilpaintingmakesherfeelyoung.28. Theunderlinedphrase“allwalksoflife”means“______”inChinese. A.世界各地 B.不同年龄 C.各行各业29. Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.XiaoFeiusedtobeoneofTangYingshan’sstudents. B.BaiLiwillcontinuelearningoilpainting. C.TangYingshangetsalongwellwithhisstudents.30. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Onlinearteducationallowseveryonetoexpressthemselves. B.Moreandmorepeopleareshowinginterestinpainting. C.Onlinecoursesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.DAccordingtoarecentsurveyintheUS,teenagersareheavilyinfluencedbythemedia(媒体)thesedays.Manyofthemusethousandsofhoursofsmartphones.Thatismoretimethantheyspendwithteachersatschool.AndwehavenotyetconsideredthehourstheyspendwatchingTVandreadingnewspapers.However,severalstudieshaveshownaseriousproblem:today’steenagersdon’thavemedialiteracy(素养).Inotherwords,theyhavedifficultycritically(批判性的)thinkingabouttheinformationtheysee.Onestudythatwasdoneonmiddleschoolstudentsshowedthatmorethan80percentofthemcouldn’ttellthedifferencebetweenrealstoriesandadsthatlookedlikenews.ProfessorKevinJohnteachesaclasscalledMediaEffects.Hetriestohelphisstudentslearnmedialiteracy.Theprofessorgaveanexamplethatshowswhymedialiteracyisimportant.Intheexample,twonewsstationsreportasnowstorm.Onepaysattentiontotheterribleroadconditions.Theotherfocuses(关注)onkidsplayinginthesnow.“Withanewsstory,newsstationstellyouwhattheyfeelaretheimportantdetails(细节).Thesedetailsmostlydependontheopinionsofthenewsdirector.”saidJohn.“Apersonwhohasmedialiteracywouldrealizethateachstoryisaboutonesideatthistime.Thereismoregoingon.”Someexpertsthinkschoolisthebestplacetoteachmedialiteracy.Othersbelieveeveryone—fromparentstoreporters——shouldhelpteenagerslearntheskills.Asforthebesttimetostartlearningmedialiteracy,manyexpertssuggesttheageof12.Butsomebasicideascanbetaughtevenearlier.“It’snevertooearlytostartlearningmedialiteracy.”Johnsaid.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphOne? A.Teenagersnowspendmoretimeusingsmartphonesthanstudyingatschool. B.Teenagersusuallymakealotofdifferencetothemediathesedays. C.Teenagersnowadayshavenointerestinreadingnewspapers.32. WhatisabigproblemforteenagersaccordingtoParagraphTwo? A.Theyhavedifferentmedialiteracy. B.Theycouldnottellseriousstories. C.Theycouldhardlythinkcritically.33. Theexampleinthethirdparagraphisusedto . A.showtheimportantofmedialiteracy B.reporttheinfluenceofasnowstorm C.introducetheinformationofaclass34. Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“goingon”inthethirdparagraphmean? A.坚持 B.发生 C.前进35. Thetextismainlyabout_________. A.mediaeffects B.medialiteracy C.newsstories第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项使用一次。Stormsareterrible.Dangerousstormscancausepeopletodie.Watchforflashesoflightning(闪电).Listenforthunder(雷鸣).36.________________.Sodon’twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚)forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.37.________________.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,38.________________.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.39.________________.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtalltrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercanhurtyourhearing.LightningStrikes(雷击)Lightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften,40.________________.Ifyoudo,call120.Onlytrainedmedicalworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youcanstaysafeduringastorm.A.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.B.pleaserememberthatitisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.C.Ifyoucan’tfindanywheresafe,stayoutintheopen.D.butitdoesn’tmeanthatyouwillneverseethathappen.E.Thesearewarningssentbynature.第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownasDuanwuFestival,hasnearly30“nicknames(昵称)”becauseofitsdifferentstoriesandcustomsacrossthecountry.Unlikeotherholidayswhichareusuallygreetedwiththeword“happy,”suchas“HappyNewYear,”theDragonBoatFestivalisnotsuitableforthisusage.Why?Becausetraditionally,thedayhasbeenthoughtofasan“unlucky”day.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthonthelunarChinesecalendar,thebeginningofsummerseason.Duringhotweather,peoplecaneasilyfallillanddiseasescanspread.Itmakesthedaylookunlucky,sopeopleinancientChinaregardeditanimportanttimetopreventdiseases.It’simpossibletotalkabouttheDragonBoatFestivalwithoutmentioningQuYuan.Bornintoanoble(贵族)familyintheStateofChu,hefirstservedasahigh-levelofficialinChubutfinallydiedforhiscountry.SopeopleshowtheirgreathonortohimonDragonBoatFestival.Quwrotemanyfamouspoemsduringhislife.Thepoemsmainlyexpressedadeepconcern(关心)andloveforChuanditspeople,andheisconsideredasChina’sfirstpoetandfounderofromanticisminChineseliterature.Qu’sworkshasinfluencedmanypeopleinChina.Hewaslistedasoneoftheworld’sfourliterarycelebrities(文学名流)bytheWorldPeaceOrganizationin1953,theotherthreebeingareFrancoisRabelais,NicolausCopernicusandWilliamShakespeare.41.HowmanydifferentnamesdoesDragonBoatFestivalhave?42.IsitusualtosayHappyDragonBoatFestival?43.WhydoesDuanwulookunlucky?44.WherewasQuYuanfrom?45.WhatisthemainideaofQu’spoems?三、语言运用（共三小节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Oncetherewasawealthykingwhooftendidthingsthatdrovepeoplecrazy.Oneday,thekingplacedalarge46 inthemiddleoftheroad.Heknewitwasgoingtogetinpeople’sway,butheorderedhisservantstoplaceitthereonpurpose47 .Thefirstgroupofpeoplewhowereblocked(堵住)byitbecame48__immediately.“Doesn’thehaveanythingbettertodoinhislifethanmakepeopleannoyed(使人心烦的)?”thesepeoplesaid.49 theythoughtitwasonlyanacttodrawpeople’sattention,theyignored(忽视)therockandwalkedaway.Fewmoregroupsofpeoplewereannoyedbytherock.Andtherestdidn’tevenlookatitand50 walking.Oneday,afarmer,carryingplentyofvegetables,stoppedtonoticethisrock.Ratherthanwalkpastit,he51tomoveittothesideoftheroad.Thenitwouldn’tgetinpeople’sway.Becauseitwasa52rock,ittookhimawhiletomoveitwithgreateffort.Andhehadtositdownand53beforemovingitagain.Butashewastakingabreak,hesawsomethingundertherockwasshining.Hewentnearittohavealook.Hethen54itwasasmallbagmadeofgold.Whenheopenedit,hefoundanotefromtheking:Congratulations!Youareakindand55man.First,youclearthewayforothers.Second,youknowthatnotallroadblocksareannoying.Ifonewouldliketospendtimeandeffortmovingthem,theycangetmoresometimes. 46.A.gold B.rock C.cake 47.A.instead B.either C.anyway 48.A.mad B.excited C.worried 49.A.If B.Because C.Although 50.A.avoided B.continued C.practiced 51.A.tried B.regretted C.supported 52.A.round B.strange C.heavy 53.A.rest B.read C.share 54.A.wished B.reported C.discovered 55.A.busy B.wise C.crazy第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Planecrashes(坠毁)seldomhappen,butwhentheycome,therewillbeterribleresults.When56._______planecrashes,thefirstthingpeopledoisasking,“Whatwentwrong?Howcanwepreventpeoplefrom57._______(have)suchhorribleaccidentsagain?”Atthispoint,someonewill58._______(probable)mentionthe“blackbox(黑匣子)”.Actually,aplane’sblackboxisusuallyorange.Becauseitisbrightorange,itismuch59._______(easy)forpeopletofindtheboxafteracrash.Ablackboxisadata(数据)recorder.Itrecordsupto300differentkindsofinformationaboutaflight.Theinformationincludesaplane’sspeedandwhat60._______(pilot)saytoeachotherandovertheradio.Thishelpspeopleknowwhathadhappenedjust61._______acrashcame.Inwhatpartofaplaneisablackboxput?Manypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatitisnotinthefrontofaplane.Instead,itisintheplane’stail.Theblacklackboxismadeofverystrongmaterials.Itprotectstherecordingdevices(设备)intwodifferentways.Itnotonlygivesprotectionfromthecrashitself,butalsoprotectsagainstveryhightemperatureandfire.62._______istheblackboxsoimportant?Itrecordsimportantinformation.63._______it,manyquestionsaboutanaccidentcouldnever64._______(answer).Theinformationhelpspeopleunderstandandexplainwhatwentwrong.Asaresult,planemakerscanmakechangessothatfewerproblems65._______(happen)again.第三节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读小面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。FangWenshan,afamouslyricwriter,haswrittenmanynicelyrics,includingthoseforJayChou.66.然而，成功之路充满了困难。Borninapoorfamily,Fanghadtoworktopayforhiseducationwhenhewasyoung.67.Duringeachvacation,hedidmanyjobssuchassendingnewspapersandworkingasawaiter.Inordertomakemoney,henevermindedhowhardtheworkwas.Asastudent,Fangdidn’tdowellinschoolandfewpeoplenoticedhim.Todriveawayhisloneliness,hedidwritinganddrawing.Afterhisarmylife,hebegantorealizethathisinterestwasinwritinglyrics.Soheputhisheartinit.68.Inthebeginning,thingsdidn’tgoasheexpected.Nocompanylikedhislyricsandheevencouldn’taffordhisclothingandfood.Sohechosetobeaworker.Withthedreamdeepinmind,henevergaveupwriting.Finally,Fang’slifebecamebrightbecauseofWuZongxian,bossofrecordcompany(公司),whoreallylovedhisworksandaskedhimandJaytoworkforhim.Thatmadeabigdifferenceintheirlives.Ayearlater,Fang’slyricswerefirstusedbythecompany.Butbeforethismanyotherpeopleinthecompanycouldn’tstandthecompetitionandleftthecompany.OnlyFangandJaykeptworkinghard69.并且他们最终成为了成功的搭档。Hisexperiencestellusthatsuccessalwaysstartswithhardtimes.70.Aslongasyoutrytoovercomeyourself,youaresuretobeawinner.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________