2024年浙江省杭州市上城区建兰中学英语七下期末检测模拟试题含答案

2024年浙江省杭州市上城区建兰中学英语七下期末检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Followthepath________thetrees,andyou’llfindalargeopenareaforcamping.A.by B.towards C.across D.through2、Myhometown,Jiangyin,is________wonderfulplacetovisit.A.a B.an C.the D./3、—Lisa,haveagoodday!—________A.Youarewelcome. B.You,too. C.Soundsgood! D.Youareright.4、Thedressisverynice,butit’snot________.A.enoughcheap B.cheapenough C.enoughcheaper D.cheaperenough5、___________tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart.A.How B.When C.Where D.What6、Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.stopped B.listened C.carried D.lived7、—Didyou________photoslastweek?—No,I________.A.take;didn’t B.took;didn’t C.take;don’t D.took;don’t8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——音乐听起来多么美妙啊！——这听起来像贝多芬的。考查系动词用法。sound听起来；soundlike听起来像；seem好像。根据“It…Beethoven’s.”可知，这里指听起来像贝多芬的音乐，故选C。9、—I’m________Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest.—Pleasebeconfident(充满信心的)andcareful.You’llmakeit.A.true B.busy C.afraid D.funny10、Afterfinishinghishomework,Tonyeitherplayschess________takesawalk.A.so B.or C.that D.if二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Carolhadabusyweekend.She____1____(do)herhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Therewasadifficultmathproblem,sosheaskedhersisterforhelp.Intheafternoon,Carolhelped____2____(she)mothercook.Shelikesdeliciousfoodandis____3____(interesting)incooking.OnSundaymorning,shevisitedhergrandparents.Theywent____4____(fish)byalake.Afterwaitingforalongtime,Carolgotabigfish.Shewasso____5____(luck).Intheafternoon,shewenttoaparkand____6____(ride)ahorsethere.Afterthat,shewenttoakiteshowandboughtabeautifulkite____7____apandaonit.Thensheflewthenewkite.Itwaswindy,justrightfor____8____(fly)kites.Intheevening,hergrandparentsmadeherbigdinner.Afterdinner,shewenthome____9____bus.Shehadtoleave____10____shemustgotoschoolthenextday.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。Myparentsareoftenverybusy.Mymotherusuallyeithergoestowork____1____doeshousework.Myfatherisalwaysbusywithhiswork.Nowhe____2____atelephonecalltohiscustomer(客户).LastSundaytheywerefree,andtheywantedtotakemybrotherand____3____toascienceshow.ButitwastoohotandIdidn’twanttogo.Mybrothersaid“yes”atfirst.AfterI____4____himtoplaycomputergameswithme,hewouldliketostay____5____home,too.“ThenwetwowillgowiththeWi-Firouter(无线路由器),”mymothersaid.“OK,”Isaid.Aftermyparents____6____,IfoundImadeamistake(错误).WithnoWi-Firouterathome,Icouldn’tusetheInternetorplaycomputergames.____7____,mybrotherwasathome.Wecleanedthehouseandthenplayed____8____tabletennisathome.Myparentscamehomeintheafternoon.Theyshowedussome____9____oftheshow,andIfoundImadeanothermistake—there_____10_____manyfunnyperformancesintheshow.Itwasapitythatwedidn’tgo.1.A.and B.or C.but2.A.wasmaking B.ismaking C.made3.A.me B.I C.mine4.A.asked B.asking C.ask5.A.at B.with C.for6.A.left B.leave C.leaved7.A.Lucky B.Luckier C.Luckily8.A./ B.an C.a9.A.photo B.photoes C.photos10.A.are B.was C.were四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kateisoneofmybestfriends.Sheisthinandofmediumheight.Wegrowuptogetherandplaytogether.Shelivesina____1____neighborhood.It’sfarfrombusystreets.Onherwayhome,thereisabig____2____.It’sourfavoriteplace,____3____wearebothinterestedinreading.Inourfreetime,weoften____4____sometimereadingordoinghomeworkthere.Thereisalsoabig____5____shopontheway.Therearemany____6____ofbeautifulflowersintheshop.Youcanbuythematverygoodpricesoronlyhavealookatthemthere.Doyouknow____7____itis?It’sacrossfromthelibrary.Wecanalsohaveagoodtimethere.Abigparkis____8____herhome.Weoften____9____ourselvesthere.Thepeopleinherneighborhoodarevery_____10_____,andyoucanalwaysseebigsmilesontheirfaces.1.A.quiet B.busy C.noisy D.dirty2.A.hospital B.postoffice C.library D.bank3.A.but B.or C.so D.because4.A.need B.spend C.take D.pay5.A.flower B.book C.food D.clothes6.A.places B.kinds C.groups D.years7.A.where B.what C.when D.who8.A.over B.between C.near D.from9.A.dress B.help C.stop D.enjoy10.A.sad B.heavy C.friendly D.lazy五、阅读理解（30分）14、Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Hereissomeusefuladvicetohelpyou.BrokenbonesTakeawaytheclothingfromthewound.Useanicebag.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites(咬)Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater.Bandagethewoundwithapieceofcleanclothifit’sbleeding.Ifthebleedingstops,takethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥)Lethimorherwithfeetlifted.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson’sfacewithapieceofcoolcloth.NosebleedsLetthepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtitled(使倾斜)forwardalittle.Donotletthepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathorcough.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleasttenminutes.1.Inwhichofthefollowingcases(情况)canwenotmovetheperson?A.brokenbonesandfainting B.brokenbonesandanimalbitesC.animalbitesandnosebleeds D.faintingandnosebleeds2.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicebagonthewound. B.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.C.Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater. D.Trytostopthebleedingwithapieceofcleancloth.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhenaboy’snoseblows?A.Lethimstandup. B.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.C.Lethisheadtiltbackalittle. D.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.First-aidforsomeaccidents. B.Adviceonthewaysnottogethurt.C.Waystoaskforhelpwhengettinghurt. D.Suggestionsaboutlookingafteryourself.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports B.Science C.History D.Health15、WelcometotheEnglishCornerDoyoulikeEnglish?Wewelcomeyou.OurEnglishteachersareverykindtothestudents.Time:EverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to11:30.Teachers:EllenWhiteSheisfromAmerica.Shehastenyearsofteachingexperience(经验).English-lovingstudentsinGrade7cantalkwithherinthefirstEnglishactivityroom.RickBlackHecomesfromEngland.Heisgoodattalkingwithpeople.HespeaksEnglishwell.English-lovingstudentsinGrade8andGrade9cantalkwithhiminthesecondEnglishactivityroom.1.WhenwilltheseEnglishactivitiesbegin?A.At9:00onSaturdaymorning. B.At9:30onSaturdaymorning.C.At9:00onSundaymorning. D.At9:30onFridaymorning.2.IfyouwanttotalkwithEllen,youcangoto________.A.Englishteachers’office B.EnglishteachingroomC.thefirstEnglishactivityroom D.thesecondEnglishactivityroom3.HowmanyteachersarethereintheEnglishCorner?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Inthetext(文本),youcanknow________.A.RickBlackisanAmericanB.EllenWhitecanspeakChineseC.studentsareinterestedintheEnglishCornerD.Ellenhasteachingexperience5.Thetextisa(n)________.A. B. C. D.16、IntheUSA,about450,000schoolbusestakemorethan25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheyellowschoolbusisaUSicon(象征).YellowbecamethecoloroftheschoolbusesintheUSin1939.Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea.Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbusesandlettersontheminearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain,andtheyarenotyellow.Theyhavetrackers(追踪器)onthemsokidsarebeingtrackedwhiletheytraveltoandfromschoolbybus.Thetrackersletparentsknowwheretheschoolbusisandwhethertheirkidsareonthebus.GoingtoKindergarten(幼儿园)isadifficulttimeforsomekids.It’sthefirsttimeforthemtogoawayfromtheirparents.Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.Thebusescaneasilymakechildrenwanttotakethem—andthen,gotoschool.Evensomeparentswanttotakethem,too!SchoolbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinanow.Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.1.AccordingtoDr.Frank’sidea,________schoolbusesaresaferforstudents.A.black B.colorful C.yellow D.white2.ChildreninJapanmayeasily________bytakingtheschoolbus.A.savetime B.dotheirhomework C.playgames D.lovetheirschool3.Thereare________schoolbusesinBritain.A.notmany B.no C.alotof D.many4.Chinesestudentswillsavealotoftimeifthey________toschool.A.takeabus B.rideabike C.walk D.takeaschoolbus5.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.schoollife B.schoolbuses C.popularcolors D.students’safety六、完成句子（10分）17、Itis________thathelosthiswayagain.(惊讶)18、up,me,asusual,woke,mom_______________________________________________________.19、那时，消防员让每个人都远离那栋着火的大楼。Thefiremen________________________________thebuildingonfireatthattime.20、—Whatistheweatherliketoday?—It’s________(多云的).21、Elsawasverysadand____(隐藏)herfaceinherhandswhensheheardthebadnews.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容及所给选项完成对话，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。(有一个多余的选项)。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(乐队)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大学)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(竞赛).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(诗意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(联系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，今年五一节你和你的父母一起去岳阳游玩了。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇日记，可适当发挥。日期5月1日天气晴朗行程上午：游览洞庭湖(DongtingLake)、参观君山公园中午：在一家餐馆吃牛肉面下午：参观名胜古迹岳阳楼(YueyangTower)感受虽然有点累，但是很开心。要求：1.意思连贯，表达准确，可适当拓展；2.词数：不少于60词。May1st_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：沿着这条小路，穿过树林，你将会发现一大片空地适合野营。考查介词。by通过；towards向；across在表面穿过；through从中间穿过。根据“thetrees”可知，要从树林中间穿过，因此用介词through，故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡江阴是一个游览的好地方。考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。由“Jiangyin,is…wonderfulplacetovisit”可知，此处表泛指，一个地方，wonderful以辅音音素开头。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——丽莎，祝你过得愉快！——你也一样。考查情景交际。Youarewelcome不用谢；You,too你也一样；Soundsboring听起来很无聊；You’reright你是对的。根据“haveagoodday”可知，此处应表示“同样祝福对方”。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：这条裙子很漂亮，但是它不够便宜。考查副词用法。enough“足够”，副词，修饰形容词或副词时要后置，且一般修饰原级。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：什么时候开始并不重要。开始永远不会太迟。考查疑问词辨析。how如何；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart”可知只要开始永远不会太迟，所以什么时候开始不重要。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个“ed”的发音和其他的不同？考查单词的读音。stopped/stɒpt/；listened/ˈlɪsnd/；carriedˈkærid/；lived/lɪvd/。因此stopped中的ed有不同的发音。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你上周拍照了吗？——不，我没有。考查一般过去时。第一个空的句子是一般疑问句，did后用动词原形“take”；用Did提问，并且表示否定，因此第二个空用动词过去式“didn’t”。故选A。8、—Doyouknow________thisbookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’shers.A.whose B.who’s C.which D.who9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——恐怕我英语考试考不好。——请自信且仔细。你会成功的。考查形容词辨析。true真正的；busy忙碌的；afraid害怕的；funny有趣的。根据“I...Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest”可知，我怕英语考试考不好。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：做完家庭作业后，托尼要么下棋，要么散步。考查连词。so所以；or或者；that那个；if如果。either...or...“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.did2.her3.interested4.fishing5.lucky6.rode7.with8.flying9.by10.because【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Carol忙碌的周末。【1题详解】句意：她星期六早上做了作业。根据“Carolhadabusyweekend.”可知，本文主体时态一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填did。【2题详解】句意：下午，Carol帮妈妈做饭。固定短语helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处需用代词宾格形式。故填her。【3题详解】句意：她喜欢美味的食物，对烹饪很感兴趣。固定短语beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。【4题详解】句意：他们去湖边钓鱼。固定短语gofishing“去钓鱼”。故填fishing。【5题详解】句意：她真幸运。be动词“was”后跟形容词作表语；且根据“Carolgotabigfish.”可知，钓到一只大鱼是很幸运的。故填lucky。【6题详解】句意：下午，她去公园骑马。根据“wenttoapark”可知，此处需用动词过去式。故填rode。【7题详解】句意：之后，她去看了一场风筝表演，买了一只漂亮的风筝，上面有一只熊猫。根据“apandaonit.”可知，此处是指上面有一个熊猫，需用with“有”表示伴随。故填with。【8题详解】句意：风很大，正好适合放风筝。介词for后跟动名词形式。故填flying。【9题详解】句意：晚饭后，她坐公共汽车回家。固定短语bybus“乘公共汽车”。故填by。【10题详解】句意：她不得不离开，因为她第二天必须上学。句子前后之间是因果关系，需用because“因为”连接。故填because。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父母上周日想带他和弟弟去看科学展览，作者劝说弟弟在家一起玩电脑游戏，没想到等父母走后发现家里没有无线路由器，待父母回来后，看到父母拍的精彩的照片后，他很后悔。【1题详解】句意：我妈妈通常不是上班就是做家务。and和；or或者；but但是。either…or“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故选B。【2题详解】句意：现在他正在给他的客户打电话。wasmaking过去进行时；ismaking现在进行时；made一般过去时。根据“Now”可知，此句用现在进行时结构，故选B。【3题详解】句意：他们想带我和弟弟去看科学展览。me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此空与“mybrother”作动词take的宾语，应填人称代词宾格，故选A。【4题详解】句意：我让他和我一起玩电脑游戏后，他也想待在家里。asked过去式；asking动名词；ask动词原形。根据前一句中“was”和“didn’t”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我让他和我一起玩电脑游戏后，他也想待在家里。at在；with和；for为了。athome“在家”，固定短语，故选A。【6题详解】句意：父母离开后，我发现我犯了一个错误。left过去式；leave动词原形；leaved有叶子的。根据“found”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词leave用过去式left，故选A。【7题详解】句意：幸运的是，我弟弟在家。lucky幸运的；luckier更幸运的；luckily幸运地。根据“WithnoWi-Firouterathome”以及“mybrotherwasathome”可知，家里没有无线路由器，不能上网，然而庆幸此时弟弟在家，此空位于句首，空格后有逗号，应填入一个副词，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我们打扫了房子，然后在家里打乒乓球。/不填；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。球类前不加任何冠词，playtabletennis“打乒乓球”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：他们给我们看了一些展览的照片，我发现我又犯了一个错误——展览中有许多有趣的表演。photo单数；photoes表达错误；photos复数。some修饰可数名词复数形式，故选C。【10题详解】句意：他们给我们看了一些展览照片，我发现我又犯了一个错误——展览中有许多有趣的表演。are是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；were是，一般过去时。performances是复数，且由“found”可知句子是一般过去时，所以be动词用were。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了我的朋友凯特居住社区的环境以及我们经常在社区里做的事情。【1题详解】句意：她住在一个安静的社区，离繁华的街道很远。quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的；dirty肮脏的。根据关键句“It’sfarfrombusystreets”可知，她居住的社区远离街道，很安静。故选A。【2题详解】句意：在我们回家的路上，有一个大的图书馆。hospital医院；postoffice邮局；library图书馆；bank银行。根据“webothlikereading”可知，我们很喜欢读书，所以这个地方是图书馆。故选C。【3题详解】句意：它是我们最喜欢的地方，因为我们都喜欢看书。but但是；or或者；so因此；because因为。根据“It’sourfavoriteplace”和“webothlikereading”可知，前后两句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。【4题详解】句意：在我们空闲的时间里，我们经常在那看书或者做作业。need需要；spend花费，主语为人；take花费时间，主语通常为物；pay付款。根据关键词“we”可知，应用“spendtime”表示“花费时间看书”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：在那条路上有一个大的花店。flower鲜花；book书；food食物；clothes服装。根据“beautifulflowersintheshop”可知，店里有很多鲜花，所以是花店。故选A。【6题详解】句意：店里有很多种漂亮的鲜花。places地方；kinds种类；groups小组；years年。根据语境可知，“manykindsof”固定搭配，店里有很多种类的鲜花。故选B。【7题详解】句意：你知道它在哪儿吗？where哪里；what什么；when何时；who谁。根据“It’sacrossfromthelibrary”可知，是地点。故选A。【8题详解】句意：她家附近有一个大公园。over在……上面；between在两者之间；near附近的；from来自。根据语境可知，应是她家附近有一个大公园。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我们常常在那里玩得很开心。dress穿衣服；help帮助；stop停止；enjoy享受。“enjoyourselves”意思是“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选D。【10题详解】句意：她家附近的人都很友好，你总能看到他们脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。sad伤心的；heavy重的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“bigsmilesontheirfaces”可知，她家附近的人们很友好。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了同学生病或受伤的几种情况下应采取的相关急救措施。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Brokenbones中“Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.”和Fainting(昏厥)中“Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.”可知，在骨折和晕厥的情况下，不能移动伤者，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Animalbites(咬)中“Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater.”可知，首先要用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Nosebleeds中“Letthepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtitled(使倾斜)forwardalittle.”可知，如果男孩流鼻血的话，先让对方坐起来，头稍微向前倾斜一点，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了同学生病或受伤的几种情况下应采取的相关急救措施。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了同学生病或受伤的几种情况下应采取的相关急救措施，属于健康方面的内容，故选D。15、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个英语角的开放时间和老师情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:EverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to11:30.”可知这些英语活动周六早上9点开始，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“English-lovingstudentsinGrade7cantalkwithherinthefirstEnglishactivityroom.”可知如果你想和Ellen交谈，你可以去第一间英语活动室。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teachers:EllenWhite...RickBlack”可知英语角有两个老师，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“SheisfromAmerica.Shehastenyearsofteachingexperience(经验)”可知Ellen有很多教学经验，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。短文主要介绍了一个英语角的开放时间和老师情况，所以此文应该是一个广告，故选B。16、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的校车的特点，尤其是它们各自的优点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea...Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.”可知，Dr.Frank认为在清晨或傍晚，人们更容易看清黄色的公共汽车及其上面的文字，因此这会使孩子们更加安全。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.”可知，日本的学校为了使孩子们喜欢学校而使用彩色的校车，因此日本的孩子们通过乘坐校车会容易喜欢自己的学校。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain”可知，英国没有太多校车。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Schoolbuses...Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.”可知，对于中国的学生，乘坐校车去学校会节省很多时间。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章分别介绍了美国、英国、日本以及中国这几个国家中校车的不同特点，因此文章主要是关于校车的。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、surprising##amazing【解析】【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他又迷路了。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，此处形容一件事，用形容词形式surprising/amazing“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising/amazing。18、Momwokemeupasusual【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Mom作主语；wokesbup为固定短语，wokemeup放在主语后；asusual作状语。故填Momwokemeupasusual“妈妈像往常一样叫醒我”。19、①.kept②.everyone③.away④.from【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，设空处表达“让每个人远离”。everyone“每个人”，keep...awayfrom“让……远离”，因时间状语atthattime可知，本句为一般过去时，所以谓语动词应使用过去式，keep过去式为kept。故填kept；everyone；away；from。20、cloudy【解析】【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——多云。“多云的”cloudy，形容词作表语。故填cloudy。21、hid【解析】【详解】句意：Elsa听到这个坏消息后非常难过，双手掩面。根据“was...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式hid“隐藏”。故填hid。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则谈论度假的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?”可知是一般疑问句，选项D“是的，我们玩得很开心”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据答语“Inahotel.”可知讲的是地点，上文应询问位置，选项B“你住在哪里”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据答语“Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.”可知讲述天气，上文应问天气，选项A“天气怎么样”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据答语“Yes,theyweregreat.”可知上文应是一般疑问句，选