高中英语教学：特殊句式

【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练（全国通用）

08.特殊句式

1.Littlethatshewasinfectedwiththisdiseaseherself.

A.AmyknewB.didAmyknowC.knewAmyD.wasAmyknown

2.---bargainingisalwayssuchgreatfun?

-Usuallypeopleconsideritatesttoseewhocanstandtheirgroundlonger.

A.WhatisitthatB.Whyisit由atC.WhatitisthatD.Whyitisthat

3.Theorganizationbrokenorules,buthaditactedresponsibly.

A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.both

4.isrequiredthatundernocircumstanceshebetrayhismotherlandevenifthereare

temptationslikemoneyorbeauty.

A.What;canB.It;couldC.It;shouldD.What;could

5.Thereisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessleftuntreated.

A.afterB.ifC.sinceD.unless

6.forthefreeticket,Iwouldnothavegonetoseefilmssooften.

A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Ifithasnotbeen

7.-Tomhasgrowntallerthanbeforerecently.

-,and.

A.Sohehas,sohaveyouB.Sohehas,soyouhave

C.Sohashe,sohaveyouD.Sohashe,soyouhave.

8.-Aren'tyouthesectionchiefhere?

-No.andIL

A.don'twanttobeB.don'twantto

C.don'twantbeD.don'twant

9.Itwashereadthebooksinthelibraryyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom

10.Danielhasundertakentokeepthesecret,sohewon'ttellanyoneeventhough.

A.askedtokeepB.tobeaskedC.toaskD.askedto

11.Thereisnodoubtthiscandidate'sstrengthliesinhisabilitytoconflictsintheworkplace.

A.whether;lookintoB.if;comeupwith

C.that,dealwithD.that;participatein

12.We'llmakethefinaldecisiononourscheme.youchangeyourmind,pleaseinfonnusassoonas

possible.

A.ShouldB.WereC.WouldD.Had

13.—ThewaterchangesintothickicecoveringriversandlakesinwinterinHarbin.

一inUrumqiandchildrengoskatingonitthen.

A.SoisitB.SoitdoesC.SoitisD.Sodoesit

14.Itisinthehallcanhouse10,000peopletheopeningceremonyoftheGlobal5GTechnologySummit

willbeheld.

A.which;thatB.where;thatC.which;whoD.where;whom.

15.Nosoonersteppedonthestagetheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.

A.hadMoYan;thanB.MoYanhad;that

C.hadMoYan;thatD.MoYanhas;than

16.Itisknownthatwaterisnotanendlessresource,canitbemadeoncemore,soweshouldsaveand

protectit.

A.soB.asC.thusD.nor

17.一He'sbeentoChina.

—I

A.SoamB.NorhaveC.SohaveD.Neitherdo

18.Doyouthinktruethatishardworkthatleadstosuccess?

A.it;itB.it;whatC.that;itD.what;which

19.Onlyveryrarelyattacklargermammals.

A.willitbeB.itwillC.willitD.itwillbe

20.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.

A.liesChongqingB.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie

21.WhentocomparetheeducationsystemofChinaandBritain,theprofessorgavenoanswer.

A.askB.askingC.askedD.toask

22.IfTom'swifewon'tgototheparty,.

A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill

23.ShesuggestednotonlytotheEnglishpartybutalsosingasonginEnglish.

A.didIgoB.shouldIgoC.IshouldgoD.mygoing

24.Ifyoudon'tgotohisbirthdaypartynextFriday,.

A.sodoIB.sowillIC.nordoID.norwillI

25.Itwasattheageof5helefthishometownforShanghai.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.as

26.Itwaswithgreatcouragetheboytoldthetruthhehadstolenthemoney.

A.which;thatB.when;whatC.as;thatD.that;that

27.一Wereyoucaughtintherainduringyesterday'stravel?

一Goodluck.Nosoonerthehotelthanitpoureddown.

A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.didIreachD.Ihavereached

28.Someexpertsbelievethatthestudents,oncetocomputergames,willprobablyloseopportunities

ofprogressing.

A.addictingB.addictedC.havingaddictedD.beingaddicted

29.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolpermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.

A.wouldvillagersbeB.villagerswouldbe

C.shouldvillagersbeD.villagersshouldbe

30.Whowasitsavedthedrowninggirl?

A.sinceB.asC.thatD.he

31.Onceabove100centigrade,watercanbecomevapour.

A.heatingB.heatedC.toheatD.tobeheated

32.“Onlyifwegivethemahighratingonline,arefund^^,somecustomerscomplained.

A.wecangetB.canweget

C.wehadgotD.hadwegot

33.bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.

A.AslongasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Unless

34.—Willyougototheparty?

一OfcourseIwillif.

A.invitedB.havinginvitedC.IwasinvitedD.Iwillbeinvited

35.Manmaydisappearothercreatureswhobecametoospecializedtosurvivetheirenvironment.

A.asB.justasC.asifD.ashave

36.There__neithergasnorelectricityathome,wehadtogotothenearestrestauranttohavelunch.

A.hadbeenB.wasC.beingD.hasbeen

37.Thoughtoseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.

A.surprisingB.tosurpriseC.beingsurprisedD.surprised

38.inatinycabinetwerefourMother'sDaypoemsI'dwrittenforherinthe1960s.

A.HiddenB.HidingC.BeinghiddenD.Tobehidden

39.youeatthecorrectfoodswillyoubeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

A.EventhoughB.IfonlyC.OnlywhenD.Onlyif

40.beneaththegroundhereanestimated40milliontonsofcopperand100millionouncesofgold.

A.Beingburied...isB.Beingburied...are

C.Buried...isD.Buried...are

41.ItwasintheLakeDistrict,atouristattractioninEnglandtheymeteachotherandbecamefastfriends.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

42.Whereyouhaveputmybag?Pleasetellmefrankly.

A.wasitthatB.itisC.wasitD.isitthat

43.WasitinTianjinyouspentyourchildhood?

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.why

44.Notonlyreadingthebook,buthewroteasummaryaboutthebook.

A.hefinishedB.didhefinishC.hedidfinishD.washefinish

45.TheonlythinghelistenedtowhileupwasJazzmusic,forwhichheshowedaparticular.

A.grew;preferenceB.wasgrowing;interestC.grown;interestD.growing;preference

46.Whatisithisdaughterneedsmost?

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if

47.ItwasoverthecityUFOappearedagain.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which

48.­-Heresomeone.Let'sseewhoitis.

一ItmightbeJohnaccordingtothefigure,butI'mnotsure.

A.iscoming;runningB.comes;running

C.comes;isrunningD.iscoming;isrunning

49.didIacceptthisunreasonablesuggestion.

A.BynomeansB.ByallmeansC.BymeansofD.Bythismeans

50.Itisthetimeyouspentonyourrosemakesyourrosesoimportant.

A.when;thatB.which;whatC.that;whichD.which;that

51.,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.

A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound

52.Onboardalargequantityoffuel,aladderwithhookedends,twoRPGgrenadesandaof

money.

A.was,quantityB.were,dealC.was,amountD.were,number

53.ItwasinthehotelmyfatherworksImetthefilmstar.

A.that;thatB.where;whereC.where;thatD.that;where

54.Onlywhenhardrealizeyourdreamofgoingtoakeyuniversity.

A.doyoustudy;youcanB.youstudy;youcanC.doyoustudy;canyouD.youstudy;

canyou

55.Cookingupaquickdishdoesn'talwaysmeansacrificeofflavour.havetobejunkfood.

A.NorfastfooddoesB.Nordoesfastfood

C.SodoesfastfoodD.Sofastfooddoes

56.Engineersnoticedthatthepipeswerenotexpanding.

A.aswereexpectedB.asitwasexpectedC.asexpectingD.asexpected

57.ItwasIcameacrossmybestfriendIrealizedIhadleftthebookathomethatwehad

attemptedtofinishtogethertoday.

A.when;thatB.that;whenC.that;thatD.when;when

58.Itisallyourfault.Bynomeansleftaloneathome.

A.atwo-year-oldshouldbe

B.beatwo-year-oldshould

C.shouldbeatwo-year-old

D.shouldatwo-year-oldbe

59.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturyhismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.how

60.Soniceagirleverygirlandeveryboyinherclasshelpherwhensheisintrouble.

A.isshethat;iswillingtoB.shelooksthat;wouldliketo

C.isshethat;aregladtoD.doesshelookthat;arewillingto

61.Hewasbominanextendedfamily.Hisfamily,isricherthanmine.

A.ifsoB.ifanythingC.ifeverD.ifnot

62.,wedon'thavetogohomeonfoot.

A.TherecomesabusB.ComingabusthereC.TherecomingabusD.Becausethebuscoming

63.Thesechildrenwhodon'thavetheskillstodealwithdifficultsituationsmaybeatadisadvantage

withrealdanger.

A.whenfacingB.whenbeingfacedC.whentofaceD.whenfaced

64.-DidyouknowanyGermanbeforeyouarrivedinMunich?

-Neverit,actually.

A.hadIlearnedB.didIlearn

C.IhadlearnedD.Ilearned

65.Onlywhenheconqueredhisinnerfearanewfoundsenseofaccomplishmentandself-confidence.

A.didhegainB.hehadgainedC.hegainedD.hashegained

66.Look!Fromoppositethestreet,screaminginpanic.

A.comestwokidsB.twokidsarecoming

C.cometwokidsD.dotwokidscome

67.Itwastheoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.

A.repairingB.repairedC.torepairD.inrepair

68.TherewereotherreasonsinadditiontothebadweatherwhytheydidnftleaveforBeijing.

A.scheduledB.asscheduled

C.asitscheduledD.asscheduling

69.isrequiredthatbynomeanshebetrayhismotherlandevenifhelacksmoneyorrights.

A.What;canB.It;couldC.It;shouldD.What;could

70.Ifinascientificway,thiskindofdogwillbeabletoworkasaguidefortheblind.

A.trainingB.havingtrainedC.trainedD.totrain

71.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessif.

A.toleaveuntreatingB.leftuntreated

C.leavinguntreatingD.isleftuntreated

72.Hardlythebussuddenlypulledaway.

A.theyhadgottothebusstopthanB.theygottothebusstopthan

C.didtheygettothebusstopwhenD.hadtheygottothebusstopwhen

73.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaidannoyedme.

A.whichB.asC.whatD.that

74.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,!

一Hurryup,orwellbelate.

A.Theregoesthebell

B.Theredoesthebellgo

C.Therethebellgoes

D.Goesthebellthere

75.Haveyoueverbeenupsetwhentoyourselfafteryourmobilephonebatteryrunsoutinthemiddleof

acall?

A.beinglefttalkingB.lefttalkingC.beinglefttalkD.leavingtalking

76.When,thetwomethodscanhelpussavemuchtimeandmoney.

A.beingcombinedB.combinedC.tobecombinedD.combining

77.BarelysettleddowninBeijingwhenhewastaskedoverthecompanyinShanghai,whose

CEOwasdiagnosedwithcancertwoweeksago.

A.hehad;totakeB.hadhe;withtaking

C.hadhe;totakeD.hehad;withtaking

78.Itwasherselflesssupportduringthetoughtimehelpedusgetthroughthecrisisquickly.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why

79.Itisthemassmediaandgovernmentwhitepapersplayanimportantpartinthespreadofforeign

words.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

80.—Wereallthearticlesofclothingforthemodelscarriedtothefashionshow?

一No,onlysomeofthem.

A.itisB.itwasC.theyareD.theywere

81.IsittheschoolyouoncestudiedfortwoyearswillberebuiltwiththehelpoftheHope

Project?

A.where;thatB.that;whichC.when;whichD.which;that

82.Althoughmoneyatthattime,Imanagedtobuythepianoformydaughter.

A.lackedB.lackingC.lackingofD.lackedit

83.Inourcampus,whichwasbuiltmanyyearsago.

A.abuildingstands

B.abuildinglies

C.standsabuilding

D.liesabuilding

84.Thisdiscoveryhelpedresearchersconcludethatthesetwodrugs,when_together,couldleadtoheartdisease.

A.takenB.takingC.totakeD.havingtaken

85.Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,,reaching30℃insummer.

A.ifanythingB.ifeverC.ifanyD.ifso

86.themistakeinthebeginning,theproblemcouldhavebeenpreventedatitssource.

A.HadnotthecompanyignoredB.Ifthecompanydidn'tignore

C.HadthecompanynotignoredD.Wouldthecompanynotignore

87.Designingapowerfulbeginningiscrucial-notonlydoesitmakereadersstaywithyourstory,you

developtheplot.

A.doesitalsohelp.B.italsohelps.C.doesalsohelp.D.alsohelps

88.Itwaswithgreatjoyhefoundhislostdaughter.

A.whichB.becauseC.thatD.since

89.—Sheissupposedtocomeatnight.

Whyhasn'tsheturnedupyet?

-?

A.Whatdoyouthinkmayhavehappenedtoher

B.Whatdoyouthinkistohappentoher

C.Doyouthinkwhathavehappenedtoher

D.Doyouthinkwhatmayhappentoher

90.WhenItrytounderstandpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseems

tomethattherearetwocauses.

A.whatitisthatB.thatitiswhatC.itiswhatD.whatisitthat

91.Hereyou.

A.isaticketofB.aticketisfor

C.isaticketforD.hasaticketof

92.Onlywhenyouhavebeenfamiliarwiththeplan.

A.thenyou'llbeabletocarryitout

B.wereyouabletocarryitout

C.andyouwillbeabletocarryoutit

D.willyoubeabletocarryitout

93.Chinesepoetry,asbothlyricalandcMgmmic（高深莫;则）onfirstreading,provespenetrating（渗透

的）andprofoundonceindepth.

A.isdescribed；isexploredB.described；explored

C.beingdescribed；exploringD.described；isexplored

94.Myexperiencetellsmethatit'snotyouaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofitdetermineswho

youare.

A.which;whatB.what;thatC.that;whichD.what;which

95.Annneverdreamsofforhertobesentabroadverysoon.

A.theretobeachanceB.therebeingachanceC.therebeachanceD.thereisachance

96.Althoughasthemostdangerousroadinourcountry,China'sNationalHighway318,isknownasthe

"heavenlyroad"foritsamazingviews.

A.regardingB.toregardC.regardedD.regard

97.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itsyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheis

today.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.\

98.Itisthedevelopedcountriesusethemostenergyintheworld.

A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that

99.ismentionedabove,thosewholackworkingexperiencearelikelytobeturneddownwhenfor

apost.

A.It,applyingB.As,applyingC.It,appliedD.What,applying

100.Whatdoyoufeelwhentoyourselfafteryourmobilephonebatteryrunsoutinthemiddleofacall?

A.leavingtalkingB.lefttalking

C.beingleavingtalkingD.beinglefttalking

参考答案

1.B

【解析】考查倒装句。句意：艾米不知道她自己也感染了这种疾病。否定副词位于句首时，句子用部分倒

装，即“否定副词+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其他部分“，little是否定副词，故用倒装句，再结合

后面的was可知，应用一般过去时的倒装，因此助动词用did,提到主语前面。故选B。

2.B

【解析】考查强调句。句意：——为什么讨价还价总是如此有趣呢？——通常人们认为这是•个考验，看

看谁能更长时间地坚持自己的立场。此处是强调句型的特殊问句，应该用“特殊疑问词+is/was+itthat…”，

答句给出了答疑，句中应询问原因，故用疑问词why,故选B项。

3.A

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：该组织没有违反任何规则，但其行为也不负责任地。A.neither也不；

B.so如此；C.either也；D.both两者都。根据haditactedresponsibly.可知后半句倒装句。neither为否定词，

谓语句首，后面的句子发生部分倒装。使用so的前提是前面句子必须是肯定句。故选A。

4.C

【解析】考查主语从句和倒装。句意：要求他在任何情况下都不应该背叛他的祖国，即使有金钱或美丽等

诱惑。此处为固定句型Itisrequiredthatsb./sth.shoulddo...“要求某人/某事做”,此处it作形式主语，that

引导主语从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为(should)do；从句中,状语undernocircumstances“决不”

置于句首，所在句子需要部分倒装，将情态动词should置于主语he之前。故选C项。

5.B

【解析】考查从属连词和状语从句中的省略。句意：有一种疾病如果不治疗就会导致完全失明。A.after

在...之后;B.if如果；C.since自从;D.unless除非。根据句意可知,“不治疗”是“导致完全失明”的条件,

故用if来引导条件状语从句，符合句意；从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语中包含be动词，所以省略

了从句的主语和be动词，还原后为“ifitisle"untreated”。故选B项。

6.C

【解析】考查if引导的非真实条件句和部分倒装。句意：如果不是因为有这张免费票，我就不会去看电影

了。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相反，所以if条件句用过去完成时，且if省略时，则从

句用部分倒装，把助动词had提到主语的前面。故选C。

7.A

【解析】考查强调和倒装。句意：-汤姆最近长得比之前高了。-确实是，并且你也是(长高了)。根据句意,

第一空应该是强调Tom确实长高了。so是副词，表示“的确如此;确实这样“。S。用在句首表示强调的时候不

用倒装，要填sohehas。而第二空要表达的是“你也是"，这个时候要用so构成的倒装句，用以表明前面所

说的情况也适用于另一个人，s。表示“也这样”，故第二空要填sohaveyou。综合要选A项。

8.A

【解析】考查省略句。句意：——你不是这里的主编吗？——不，而且我也不想当主编。动词不定式的省

略通常只保留不定式符号to；但是当不定式为tobe或者tohavedone时,省略时的形式为tobe或者tohave。

故选Ao

9.B

【解析】考查强调句型。句意：是他昨天在图书馆读了这些书。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，结

构为it+be+强调部分+that/who从句，本句强调的部分为he指人，应用who来引导，故选B项。

10.D

【解析】考查省略和过去分词。句意：丹尼尔答应保守这个秘密，所以即使问他也不会告诉任何人。此处

是eventhough引导的让步状语从句，从句主语和主句主语都是he,和ask之间是被动关系，相同的主语和

be动词可以省略，所以这里是过去分词作状语，且asksb.todosth.可以省略与前面相同的部分，只留下动

词不定式符号to。故选D。

【点睛】状语从句主谓成分的省略，须遵循下面原则：

(一)当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语，从句的谓语动词采用其V-ing结构。例如：

Althoughworkingveryhard,hefailedinthefinalexam.(Althoughheworkedveryhard,...)

(二)当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句

的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。常见于以下几种形式：

1、连词+形容词

Whenever(sheis)free,sheoftengoesshopping.她有空就去逛商店。

2、连词+名词

While(hewas)ayoungboy,hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.他在孩提时代就乐于助人。

3、连词+现在分词

While(shewas)walkingalongtheriverbank,shewassingingapopsong.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。

4连词+过去分词

If(itis)wellread,thebookwillgiveyoumuchtothink.

5连词+不定式

Hestoodupasif(hewere)tosaysomething.当时他站起来好像要说什么。

6、连词+介词短语

Shelookedanxiousasthough(shewas)introuble.她看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻烦。

11.C

【解析】考查固定句型和动词短语辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他处理工作场所冲突的

能力。第一空为固定句型thereisnodoubtthat…，表示“毫无疑问”；第二空，A.lookinto调查;B.come

upwith提出；C.dealwith处理;D.participatein参加。根据后文“conflictsintheworkplace”可知是指处理冲

突的能力，应用dealwith。故选C。

12.A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。根

据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if,should提前，陈述句是：

Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind.......。故选A。

【点睛】虚拟语气中的倒装

当虚拟条件句中含有were,had,should时，可以将if省略，然后将were,had,should,移至句首：

1)Ifheshouldfail,hewouldkillhimself.

一Shouldhefail,hewouldkillhimself.

万一失败，他就会自杀。

2)Iflwereyou,Iwoulddoitatonce.

—>WereIyou,Iwoulddoitatonce.

假若我是你，我就会马上做。

要是我能做此事，我一定会做。

3)Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,hewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.

—>Hadheseenyouyesterday,hewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.

他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。

该小题属于上述的第一种情况。should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将

来事实相反的虚拟语气，可以把should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词if。原来的表述为：Ifyou

shouldchangeyourmindo故选Ao

13.D

【解析】考查倒装句。句意：——冬天，哈尔滨的水变成了覆盖河流和湖泊的厚冰。——在乌鲁木齐也是

这样，孩子们在上面滑冰。句子sodoesit为倒装句=thewateralsochangesintothickicecoveringtheriversand

lakesinwinterinUrumqi.说明乌鲁木齐的天气也是如此。故选D。

14.A

【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：全球5G技术峰会的开幕式将在可以容纳10,000人的大厅里举行。

分析句子可知，—canhouse10,000people是定语从句，修饰thehall,指物，从句中做主语，用关系代词which

或that,故用F除B、D项；因为theopeningceremonyoftheGlobal5GTechnologySummitwillbeheldinthehall

是完整的句子，故是强调句型，强调地点状语inthehallcanhouse10,000peopleo故第二空用that,

综上，故选A。

【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：

(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,

指人时通常不用which等。

(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状

语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when,where,why。

(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导

非限制性定语从句。

例如第一空，分析句子可知，___canhouse10,000people是定语从句，修饰thehall,指物，从句中做主

语，用关系代词which或thato

15.A

【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意：莫言一上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。nosooner...than…一……就……，

且否定词nosooner置于句首，主句要用部分倒装结构。根据than后面的从句用一般过去时可知，主句用过

去完成时。故选A。

16.D

【解析】考查倒装句。句意：众所周知，水不是一种无尽的资源，也不能再被制造一次，所以我们应该节

约和保护它。A.so所以;B.as正如；C.thus因此：D.nor也不。“nori■助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语''为固

定结构，此处使用了部分倒装，表示“……也不故选D。

17.C

【解析】考查倒装句。句意：——他去过中国。——我也去过。当主句表示肯定时，表示“另一主语也是“

的倒装句式为“So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语主句中He，sbeen…为Hehasbeen…的缩写，为现在完成时，

答句主语为I,对应的助动词是have。故选C项。

18.A

【解析】考查it作形式宾语和强调句。句意：你认为努力工作会导致成功是真的吗？分析句子可知，第一

空是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句；第二空是强调句型，强调句的基本结构是：itis/was

+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that,应用it。故选A。

19.C

【解析】考查倒装句。句意：它攻击更大的哺乳动物的可能性很小。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查

only+状语位于句首时，句子谓语要用部分倒装结构。根据选项可知，谓语中含有情态动词will,主语“it”和

谓语动词"attack”是主动关系，所以可以直接将will提到主语前面，构成部分倒装结构。故选C。

20.A

【解析】考查倒装句。句意：重庆，中国十大城市之一，位于长江嘉陵江交汇之处。表示方位的地点状语

提前，句子要完全倒装，AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialngRiver是表示方位的介词短语，lie

是谓语动词，置于主语前，无需加助动词。故选A。

【点睛】

21.C

【解析】考查时间状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及比较中国和英国的教育制度时，教授没有回答。分析

句子可知，本句符合时间状语从句的省略情况，即主句主语与从句主语一致，均为theprofessor,且从句谓

语动词含有be动词的时候,从句的主语和be动词可省略，所以此处其实完整从句为When（theprofessorwas）

askedtocomparetheeducationsystemofChinaandBritain,所以填asked,表示"被问到“。故选C项。

22.B

【解析】考查主谓倒装。句意：如果汤姆的妻子不去聚会，他也不去。“so+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）

+另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者；如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither/nor+助动词（情态

动词或连系动词）+主语”。本句的前文为否定，所以后文表示“也是如此"，用neither/nor的倒装，故选B。

23.B

【解析】考查虚拟语气和部分倒装。句意：她建议我不仅要去参加英语晚会，还要唱首英文歌曲。根据句

子里的“suggested...butalsosing”的结构可知，首先要考虑suggest后面是宾语从句。根据句子意思可知，这

里的suggest要翻译成“建议”的意思，所以，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词要用“（should）

+动词原形”的结构。所以，陈述句的时候空格上应该填【shouldgo。但是，在空格前面有notonly,和后面

的butalso构成固定搭配的并列连词结构，当notonly位于句首时，它后面的这个小分句要部分倒装，即把

谓语动词里的助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前面。根据虚拟句的要求，这个小分句的谓语动词是

11（should）+动词原形”的结构，有情态动词should,所以倒装的时候直接把should提到主语前面即可。故

选B项。

24.D

【解析】考查时态和部分倒装。句意：如果你下周五不去他的生日派对，我也不去。此处if引导的条件状

语从句为一般现在时，主句的时态应为一般将来时，故排除A、C选项；且此处用于否定句后引出另一个否

定句，表示“也不”应用nor,nor位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，即将will提前到主语I之前。故选D。

25.A

【解析】考查强调句型。句意：那是在5岁的时候他离开了家乡去上海。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里

考查强调句型Itwas...that…的结构，被强调的部分attheageof5是介词短语做时间状语，helefthishometown

forShanghai是主谓宾基本成分完整的句子，所以只能用that。故选A。

26.D

【解析】考查强调句和同位语从句。句意：这个小男孩带着很大的勇气说出了他偷了钱的事实。第一空，

去掉itwas和该空，句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以该句为强调句，强调句的基本结构是：itis/w