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2021-2022学年高一上学期期末测试卷02

英语试卷

(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyouarenewtomusiclessonsandwonderwhichinstrumentmightbebestforyour

children,pleasereadtheguidelinesonchoosinganinstrument.Thefirstthingfbryouto

consideriswhethertheinstrumentisage-appropriateornot.

Under4yearsold:Wehighlyrecommendagroupclassoverprivatelessons.Inour

decadesofexperiencewiththousandsofstudents,wehavefoundittobeineffectivetoforce

youngchildrenintotheprivatelessonsetting.Wesuggestthatchildrenarelovinglyinvitedto

explorethewondersanddiversity(多样性)ofsound(beforebeingtaughtmusicalrules,

theories,andtechniques).Parentscandothisathome,oryoucantryoneofourgroupmusic

classeslikeFamilyMusicTime.PleaseclickhereformoreinformationaboutFamilyMusic

Timeorclickheretofilloutourfreetrialrequestform.

4to6yearsold:Aschildren'scoordination(协调性)andcommunicationskillsdevelop,

parentsmayberecommended,totryprivatelessonsatage4or5.Wedonotrecommend

learningmusicinatheoreticalortechnicalmanneryet.Rather,weacceptthenature,curiosity

andcreativityofthisspecialagethroughour“MeetMusic“program,orthroughlighthearted

musicalplayathomewiththefamily.Youmightalsolikeouruniquegroupclassfor

preschoolers&kindergartners,called“ASoundExperience^^.Wepromise,fromthebottomof

ourhearts,thatanother6monthsoryearof"play"beforeformaleducationwillnotleave

yourchildrenbehind.Infact,wehaveseenjusttheopposite!Pleaseclickherefbrmore

informationorclickheretofilloutourfreetrialrequestform.

21.Whatshouldparentsconsiderfirstwhentheychooseinstrumentforchildren?

A.Thechildren'sage.B.Thechildren'sexpectation.

C.Thechildren'sdreams.D.Thechildren'sinterest.

22.Whichlessonsarefitforthekidsunder4yearsold?

A.Privatelessons.B.Onlineweeklylessons.

C.Onlinedailylessons.D.Grouplessons.

23.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inaresearchreport.

B.Inanewspaperabouttravel.

C.Inanonlineadvertisement.

D.Inacookingmagazine.

【答案】

21.A

22.D

23.C

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇孩子学习音乐课程的广告,主要介绍」‘不同年龄段的孩

子适合上什么样的音乐课程。

21.

细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Thefirstthingforyoutoconsideriswhethertheinstrument

isage-appropriateornot.(你要考虑的第一件事是乐器是否适合孩子的年龄)”可知,当父

母为孩子选择乐器时,他们应该首先考虑孩子的年龄。故选A项。

22.

细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Wehighlyrecommendagroupclassoverprivatelessons.(我

们强烈建议参加集体课程而不是私人课程)可知,集体课程更适合于4岁以下的孩子。

故选D项。

23.

推理判断题。通读全文,再结合文章第二段“Pleaseclickhereformoreinformationabout

FamilyMusicTimeorclickheretofilloutourfreetrialrequestform.(请点击这里了解更多

关于家庭音乐时间的信息,或点击这里填写我们的免费试用申请表)”可推知,本文是一

篇关于孩子学习音乐课程的在线广告。故选C项。

B

Runningcanbeapolarizing(两极分化的)subject.Mostpeoplefallintooneoftwo

camps:thosewholoverunningeverymorning,andthosewhowouldsoonerdoanythingto

avoidit.Formostofmylife,Iwasplantedinthesecondcamp.

Ialwayshatedrunning.Atage12,1rememberenteringaneighborhood5Kwithmydad;

Ialsorememberplacingdeadlast,followedbyonlythepolicecardrivingpatientlybehind

试卷第2页,共20页

me.Threeyearslater,Ididn'tmakethejuniorvolleyballteambecauseIcouldn'trunamilein

under10minutes.EverytimeIran,Ifeltasthoughfailure—insomeformoranother—was

theonlypossibleresult.

Thesummeraftermyfreshmanyear,though,Itookajobatasummercampin

Connecticut,whereIgotpaidtobeakidagain.Ispentmydayskeepinganeyeondifferent

campactivities.Whenitcametoexercise,runningwasmyonlychoice.So,Imademyselfa

promise:Everyday,Iwouldrunforawhile.Bymostrunners'standards,itwasn'tfar;I

guesseditwasonlyaboutamile.ButIdecidedtodoiteveryday,nomatterhowlongittook.

Theexerciselastedfor61days-theentiretimeIspentatcampthatsummer.

Istartedtofeelbetteraboutmyself.Buttomygreatsurprise,Ilearnedtoloverunning,

too.Iwentfromfearingthesporttolovingit.Fvefinishedsevenmarathons(马拉松)and

moreshorterracesthanIcanremember,andnowIamarunningcoach.Thesewerethe

secretsIdiscoveredtochangingmywayoflookingatlife.

24.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetorunningatfirst?

A.Hedeeplylovedit.B.Herefusedtodoit.

C.Hewasuninterestedinit.D.Hethoughtitwasawasteoftime.

25.Whatcanwesayabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?

A.Hedidnrtliketodoanysport.

B.Hedidn'tbelievehecoulddosports.

C.Hedidn'tdowellinrunning-relatedsports.

D.Hedidn'tjoininthevolleyballteamonpurpose.

26.Whatdecisiondidtheauthormakeinthecamp?

A.Toruneveryday.B.Todoapart-timejob.

C.Tofullyrelaxhimselfinthecamp.D.Totakepartindifferentactivities.

27.Howdoestheauthorlookatrunningafterthecamp?

A.Itisadifficultthingtodo.B.Ithasbecomeaboringsport.

C.Itmakesnodifferencetohim.D.Ithaschangedhislifeinagoodway.

【答案】

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

【分析】

这是•篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者从害怕跑步这项运动变成了热爱它的过程。

24.

细节理解题。根据第一段“Mostpeoplefallintooneoftwocamps:thosewholoverunning

everymorning,andthosewhowouldsoonerdoanythingtoavoidit.Formostofmylife,I

wasplantedinthesecondcamp.(大多数人分为两个阵营:一个是喜欢每天早上跑步的人,

另一个是愿意做任何事情来避免跑步的人。我一生的大部分时间都被安排在第二个营

地)”可知,作者最初对跑步的态度是他拒绝做这件事。故选B项。

25.

细节理解题。根据第二段“Threeyearslater,Ididn'tmakethejuniorvolleyballteambecause

Icouldn'trunamileinunder10minutes.(三年后,我没能入选少年排球队,因为我不能在

10分钟内跑完一英里)“可知,他在与跑步相关的运动中表现不佳。故选C项。

26.

细节理解题。根据第三段“So,Imademyselfapromise:Everyday,Iwouldninforawhile.

(所以,我做出了一个承诺:每天,我都会跑一段时间)''可知,作者夏令营营里做出了每

天跑步的决定。故选A项。

27.

推理判断题。根据最后一段“wentfromfearingthesporttolovingit.Tvefinishedseven

marathonsandmoreshorterracesthanIcanremember,andnowIamarunningcoach.

ThesewerethesecretsIdiscoveredtochangingmywayoflookingatlife.(但令我惊讶的

是,我也爱上了跑步。我从害怕这项运动变成了热爱它。我已经完成了七次马拉松和比

我记忆中更短的比赛,现在我是一名跑步教练。这些是我发现的改变我看待生活方式的

秘诀)”可推知,作者在参加完夏令营之后作者认为跑步很好地改变了他的生活。故选D

项。

C

“Babysigning”classesestablishedtoimprovelanguageskillsactuallymakelittle

differencetochildren'sdevelopment,accordingtonewresearch.Scholarsclaimedtherewas

noevidencethatthelessons—inwhichbabiesaretaughtsimplegesturestocommunicate

theireverydayneeds-enablechildrentotalkquickerthanothers.

Inathree-yearstudy,itwasclaimedthatthemethodcouldmakemothersmore

responsivetotheirchildren'sbehaviorsbutfailedtoactuallyincreasebabies'vocabulary.An

activehomeenvironmentinwhichparentsregularlytalktotheirchildrenwasmuchmore

试卷第4页,共20页

effective,researcherswarned.Thefindingswillcastdoubtonthemovement——bominthe

UnitedStates—whichhasprovedhugelypopularamongmiddle-classparents.

Babysigningisnowamulti-millionpoundindustry,withthousandsofmothersand

fatherspayingforclasses,booksandDVDs.Youngchildrenaretaughtsimplegesturesfor

wordsandphrasestocommunicatetheireverydayneeds,suchas"milk”"more”"allgone”

“fbod"and“tired”.Itisclaimedthatthetechniquebringsgreatbenefits,includingimproving

therelationshipbetweenmotherandchild,helpinglanguagedevelopmentandeven

increasingachild'sintelligence.

ButresearchfromHertfordshireUniversityhasfoundnoevidencethatusingbaby

signinghelpstoimprovetheirlanguagedevelopment.Thescholarsadded,"Babysigninghas

becomebigbusinessandmothers,particularlyfirst-timemumsorlessconfidentparents,feel

thepressuretodoit.Someeventhink4ifIdon'tdoitandeveryoneelsedoes,Imustbeabad

mother,.^^

However,babysigningexpertshardlysustainedthefindings.WendyMoat,45,whohas

beenrunningbabysigningclassesforthreeyears,saidthattheclassesencouragedspeech

development,andmayhelpdevelopahigherIQ.Shesaid,44Somanymumssaythattheir

childrentalksowellbecausetheydidbabysigningwhentheywerebabies.Parentswouldn't

sayitiftheydidn'tbelieveit.”

28.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpimprovechildren'slanguageskills?

A.Talkingtothemasmuchaspossible.

B.Usingsimplewordsandphrases.

C.BuyingthemmorebooksandDVDs.

D.Creatingaserioushomeenvironment.

29.AccordingtoParagraph4,somenewmotherschoosebabysigningclassesin

that.

A.theyaresureoftheeffectsofthem

B.theyareinfluencedbyothers

C.theydon*twanttobelookeddownupon

D.theydon'tknowhowtoteachtheirchildren

30.Theunderlinedword"sustained“inthelastparagraphmeans"

A.foundB.gotridofC.supportedD.quit

31.Whafsthemainideaofthetext?

A.Babysigningclassesfailtoimprovechildren'slanguageskills.

B.Babysigningclassesincreasechildren'sintelligence.

C.Howtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenmotherandchild.

D.Howtoteachchildrentocommunicateeffectively.

【答案】

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项最新研究结果——为提高语言能力而开设的婴儿手

语课程实际上对儿童的语言技能发展几乎没有什么作用。

28.

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Anactivehomeenvironmentinwhichparentsregularlytalk

totheirchildrenwasmuchmoreeffective.(一个父母经常和孩子交谈的,氛围活跃的家庭

环境会更有效)“可知,尽可能多地和孩子交谈可能更有助于提高儿童的语言技能。故选

A项。

29.

推理判断题。根据第四段“Someeventhink'ifIdon'tdoitandeveryoneelsedoes,1mustbe

abadmother,.(有些人甚至认为,如果我不这样做,而其他人都这么做,我一定是个坏妈

妈可知,一些新手妈妈选择婴儿手语课是受他人影响,盲目跟风的行为。故选B项。

30.

词句猜测题。根据指代关系可知,最后一段“thefindings”指的是第四段的“researchfrom

HertfordshireUniversityhasfoundnoevidencethatusingbabysigninghelpstoimprove

theirlanguagedevelopment(Hertfordshire大学的研究没有发现使用婴儿手语有助于改善

他们的语言发展的证据)'',但宝宝手语专家WendyMoat说的“theclassesencouraged

speechdevelopment(这些课程鼓励了语言的发展广,可见,宝宝手语专家和研究发现形

成对立的观点。因此综合“babysigningexpertsbarelysustainedthefindings.(婴儿手语专

家几乎不sustained这一发现)“句意可知,“sustained”意为“支持、赞成“,C项approved

of(赞成)符合语境。故选C项。

31.

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中心句"'Babysigning1classesestablishedtoimprove

试卷第6页,共20页

languageskillsactuallymakelittledifferencetochildren'sdevelopment,accordingtonew

research.(最新研究显示,为提高语言能力而开设的‘婴儿手语’课程实际上对儿童的发展

几乎没有什么作用)”和下文围绕这一观点展开的各项研究结果可知,本文主要讲婴儿手

语课不能提高儿童的语言技能。故选A项。

D

Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.Ihave

visitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalk

aroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.

Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessor

evenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasks

methewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.^^

OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthe

waytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafew

steps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimeto

turnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn'twant

tokeephimwaiting.

WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretary(秘书)showedinthemanwhohadaskedme

fordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweach

otheratthefirstsight.

32.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause.

A.sheisastrangertothecityB.shedoesn'tknowthepeople

C.shehasnotimetohelpothersD.she'safraidofgivingwrongdirections

33.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto.

A.sellhersomethingB.askherthetime

C.makefriendswithherD.askforthedirection

34.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter.

A.livesB.studiesC.worksD.teaches

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.

B.Thewriterfeltsorryfornotshowingthemantheway

C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.

D.Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter

【答案】

32.D

33.D

34.C

35.B

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为缺乏方向感,在日常生活中有很多的不方便。

【详解】

1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,

butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginfbrmation."(现在,我不再羞于向人间路,但

我经常收到无助甚至错误的信息。)可知,作者因为经常收到错误的或无用的信息,所

以害怕自己也给别人指错方向,所以一般拒绝给别人指方向。故选D项。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段“OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.Heaskedme

ifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.一次在上班的路上我被一个人拦住

了。他问我是否能告诉他友谊大厦在哪。)可知,一个男人拦住作者是为了问路。故选

D项。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathe

hadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding."(但是,我刚走了几步就意识到,他问的路正是

去我的工作大楼。)可知,友谊大厦是作者工作的地方。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhe

waswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight."(当我们一看至!!彼此,想象一下我是多么尴

尬,他是多么的惊讶。)可知,作者因为没有给那位男士指出正确的路线而感到尴尬和

不好意思。故选B项。

【点睛】

细节理解题做题关键就在于抓住关键词,再带着问题及关键词仔细地阅读有关内容,认

真地思考答案。比如本篇第2题关键词为“aman”和“ontheway”,带着关键词,我们可

以判断信息应该在第4段,其中有关键词“onmywaytowork"和"aman.",所以定位到

信息在“HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.",故此题选择D

项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

试卷第8页,共20页

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

FirstAidTipsforKidsAllParentsShouldKnow

Noparentswanttothinkabouttheirchildrengettinghurtorinjured,yetit'simpossible

tokeeptheirchildreninasafeplaceforever.Allchildrenaregoingtohaveinjuries.36..Here

arethemostcommonsituationswhereyourchildrenmayrequirefirstaid——andhowtodoit.

Howtotreatacut.It'scommonforchildrentogetscrapes(舌,伤)andcutsfromtimeto

time.37.,youshouldpayattentiontoit.Themostimportantthingtorememberwhentreating

theseistheimportanceofkeepingtheareacleantopreventinfection(感染),andknowwhen

medicalattentionmightberequired.

Howtotreataninsectoranimalbite.Manyinsectbitesareuncomfortablebutrelatively

harmless;animalbitesalmostalwaysrequiremedicalfollow-up.38..

Howtotreatabump(肿块)onthehead.39..Butyoushouldhaveawatchfuleyeon

yourchildrenandcontactyourdoctorwithanyproblems.Butmostlikely,yourchildrenare

fine.Ifyourchildrenhaveexperiencedaserioushead,neck,orbackinjury,donotmove

them.

Howtotreatnosebleeds.Nosebleedsarecommoninchildhoodandusuallylook,scarier

thantheyare.Ifyourchildrenhaveasuddennosebleedbutseemsotherwisefine,havethem

tilt(倾斜)theirheadforwardabit,andapplygentlepressuretothenoseareabysqueezing

bothnostrils(鼻孑I)togetherbetweenyourthumbandforefinger.40..Callyourdoctororvisit

theemergencyroomifthebleedingdoesn'tstopafter5-10minutes.

A.Somewillevenbeserious

B.Youshouldvisittheemergencyroom

C.Don'tletyourchildrenblowtheirnose

D.Ifyourchildrenareanactiveone

E.Thisisusuallynotaproblemforchildren

F.Thefirstthingtodoisremoveyourchildrenfromtheobject

G.Soifyourchildrenarebittenbyasnake,youshouldcall911tocome

【答案】

36.A

37.D

38.G

39.E

40.C

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了几个父母都应该知道的儿童急救小贴士。

36.

根据上文“Allchildrenaregoingtohaveinjuries."(所有的孩子都会受伤)和下文“Here

arethemostcommonsituationswhereyourchildrenmayrequirefirst

aid—andhowtodoit.(以下是您的孩子可能需要急救的最常见情况以及如何进

行急救)”可知选项承接上文,说明伤势的严重性。serious呼应requirefirstaid。故

A选项“有些甚至会很严重”切题。故选A项。

37.

根据下文“youshouldpayattentiontoit”(你应该多加注意)可知,选项承接下文说明孩

子是什么的状态时更需要多加注意。故D选项“如果你的孩子活泼好动”切题。故选D

项。

38.

根据上文“animalbitesalmostalwaysrequiremedicalfollow-up”(动物咬伤几乎总是需要

寻求医疗帮助)可知,选项承接上文具体说明被动物咬时的做法。故G选项“因此,如

果你的孩子被蛇咬伤,你应该拨打911”。animalbites呼应bittenbyasnake0故选G项。

39.

根据上文“Howtotreatabump(肿块)onthehead.^^(如何治疗头部肿块)和下文“Butyou

shouldhaveawatchfuleyeonyourchildrenandcontactyourdoctorwithanyproblems."(但

是你应该密切关注你的孩子,如果有任何问题,请联系你的医生)可知,选项承接上文

与下文为转折关系说明对孩子来说这不是个严重问题,但要注意。故E选项“这对孩子

来说通常不是问题”切题。故选E项。

40.

根据上文“Ifyourchildrenhaveasuddennosebleedbutseemsotherwisefine,havethemtilt

(倾斜)theirheadforwardabit,andapplygentlepressuretothenoseareabysqueezingboth

nostrils(鼻孔)togetherbetweenyourthumbandfbrefingef,(如果你的孩子突然流鼻血,

但在其他方面似乎没有问题,让他们把头前倾一点,用拇指和食指将两个鼻孔挤在一起,

轻轻按压鼻子部位)可知,上文在说孩子鼻子出血时应该怎么做,选项承接上文说明孩

子不应该做什么。故C选项“不要让你的孩子揖鼻涕”切题。故选C项。

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

试卷第10页,共20页

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

WhenIwasinhighschool,thefutureseemedveryfaraway.NowI'm41and

Ithinkaboutthosedaysalot,I42thingsthatIshouldhavedone.Ialsoremember

thingsthatbenefitedalot.

Ihaveonlyone43aboutthetimeIspentinhighschool.Ishouldhave44

moreadvancedclasses.Forexample,IhadtheopportunitytotakeanadvancedEnglishclass,

butI45totaketheregularclass.ImadethatdecisionbecauseIdidn'twantto___

46

toohard.Ialsowantedto47moretimeplayingwithmyfriends.NowI'mcollege

andhavetotakemoreEnglishclasses.IwishIhadstudiedharderinhighschool!

I'mgladthatIhadan48totakepartinafter-classactivities.Iwasmemberof

thefootballteam.Wepracticeeverydayafterschoolandhadfootball49on

weekends.We50wonseveralmatches!My51becamemygoodfriends.

NowIknowthatafter-classactivitiesare52becausewecanlearnabout

responsibilityandteamwork.

Goodandbad53areapartofeveryone'shighschoolyears.Isitpossibleto

learnfromtheseexperiences?Ithinkitisbecauseeventhe54oneshelptoprepare

usfbrthe55.

41.A.strongB.healthierC.olderD.richer

42.A.rememberB.changeC.doD.finish

43.A.joyB.habitC.fearD.regret

44.A.givenB.takenC.preparedD.missed

45.A.decidedB.learnedC.forgotD.happened

46.A.studyB.practiceC.fightD.try

47.A.wasteB.loseC.spendD.arrange

48.A.approachB.opportunityC.awardD.excuse

49.A.meetingsB.discussionsC.matchesD.speeches

50.A.yetB.foreverC.stillD.even

51.A.parentsB.teachersC.workmatesD.teammates

52.A.importantB.uselessC.boringD.colorful

53.A.gamesB.memoriesC.experiencesD.records

54.A.sameB.simpleC.easyD.bad

55.A.worldB.futureC.workD.society.

【答案】

41.C

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B

【分析】

本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者对高中生活的回忆,感到学习上有遗憾,但是正是

参加课外活动的经历帮助了作者为未来做准备。

41.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在我长大了,我经常想起那些日子,我记得我应该做的

事情。A.strong强壮的;B.healthier更健康的;Colder更老的,更大的;D.richer更富

有的。根据“WhenIwasinhighschool,thefutureseemedveryfaraway.Now”可知,对比

以前的感觉,现在年纪更大一些故选C。

42.

考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在我长大了,我经常想起那些日子,我记得我应该做的事

情。A.remember记得;B.change改变;C.do做事;D.finish完成。根据“1alsoremember

thingsthatbenefitedalot.”可知,前面也说记得,故选A。

试卷第12页,共20页

43.

考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于我的高中时光,我只有一个遗憾。A.joy快乐;B.habit

习惯;C.fear恐惧;D.regret后悔。根据"Ishouldhave^moreadvancedclasses.”可知,

本应该做没做,作者感到后悔。故选D。

44.

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我本应该上更高级的课程。例如,我有机会上高级英语课,

但我决定上普通课。我做这个决定是因为我不想学习。A.given给予;B.taken带走,上

课;C.prepared准备;D.missed错过。根据“Forexample,Ihadtheopportunitytotakean

advancedEnglishclass,“可知,这是说上课。故选Bo

45.

考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,我有机会上高级英语课,但我决定上普通课。A.decided

决定;B.learned学习;C.forgot忘记;D.happened发生。根据"Imadethatdecisionbecause

Ididn'twantto6”可知,作者做了决定。故选A。

46.

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我做这个决定是因为我不想学习。A.study学习;B.practice

练习;C.fight打架;D.try尝试。根据"Forexample,Ihadtheopportunitytotakeanadvanced

Englishclass,butI5totaketheregularclass.”可知,作者选择普通课而不选高级

英语,是不想学习。故选A。

47.

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我也想花更多的时间和我的朋友玩。A.waste浪费;B.lose失

去;C.spend花费;D.arrange安排。根据"moretimeplayingwithmyfriends.”可知,此

处指花时间,固定搭配spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”,故选C。

48.

考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴我有机会参加课外活动。A.approach方法;

B.opportunity机会;C.award奖赏;D.excuse借口。根据“Iwasmemberofthefootballteam.^^

可知,作者是足球队的队员,他有机会参加课外活动。故选B。

49.

考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们每天放学后都练习,周末有足球比赛。'meetings开会;

B.discussions讨论;C.matches比赛;D.speeches讲话。根据“We10wonseveral

matches!”可知,周末有比赛。故选C。

50.

考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们甚至赢了几场比赛!A.yet然而;B.forever永远;C.still

仍然;D.even甚至。根据“We10wonseveralmatches!”可知,经过练习,我们甚至

能赢几场比赛。故选D。

51.

考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的队友们成了我的好朋友。A.parents父母;B.teachers老

师;C.workmates同事;D.teammates队友。根据“becausewecanlearnaboutresponsibility

andteamwork."可知,我和队友们成为朋友。故选D。

52.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在我知道课外活动是重要的,因为我们可以学到责任和

团队合作。A.important重要的;B.useless无用的;C.boring无聊的;D.colorful多彩的。

根据"becausewecanlearnaboutresponsibilityandteamwork.”可知,课外活动很重要。故

选Ao

53.

考查名词词义辨析。句意:好与坏的经历都是每个人高中生活的一部分。A.games游戏;

B.memories记忆:C.experiences经历;D.records记录。根据"Isitpossibletolearnfromthese

experiences?”可知,这是说高中生活的经历。故选C。

54.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为这是因为即使是坏的经历帮助我们为未来做准备。

A.same同样的;B.simple简单的;C.easy容易的;D.bad坏的。根据“Goodandbad13

areapartofeveryone^highschoolyears.”可知,坏的经历也能为未来做准备。故选D。

55.

考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认为这是因为即使是坏的经历帮助我们为未来做准备。

A.world世界;B.future未来;C.work工作;D.society社会。根据"helptoprepareusforthe”

可知,为未来做准备。故选B。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HelenKellerbecameblindanddeafatnineteenmonthsold.Becauseshewasdeaf,

Helenwasunabletotalk.Shedidn'tknowhowwordssoundedandcouldn'tread56.(they).

Despiteherdisabilities,Helenlearnedtocommunicate.

Herteacher,AnneSullivan,57.(teach)herhowtocommunicatewithothers.Anne

wrotewordsonHelen'shand.Next,Helenlearnedhowtomakesoundsinherthroat.

Althoughherwordsdidn'tsoundveryclear,shehadlearnedtosaywords58.her

试卷第14页,共20页

mouth.Helenalsolearnedtoreadandwriteby59.(use)Braille(盲文).Shecouldread

60.(fast)withherfingersthanpeoplecouldreadwiththeireyes!HelenKellernotonly

overcamemanydifficultiesinherownlife,butshealsohelpedotherpeopletrytomaketheir

livesbetter.Shebecame61.writerandwroteaboutthechallengesofbeingblindanddeaf.

Helentravelledtotownsandcities,andevenothercountries.Shetoldpeopletobe

62.(thank)foralltheirsensesandtolookatandlistentothingsasiftheywouldneversee

orhearthemagain.HelenKellerwasakindof63,(encourage)toothers.Sheshowed64.a

Personwhocouldn'tseeorhearcouldachieve.ForHelen,nothingcouldgetinthewayofher

strongwish65.(live)afulllife.

【答案】

56.them

57.taught

58.with

59.using

60.faster

61.a

62.thankful

63.encouragement

64.what

65.tolive

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了海伦凯勒的故事。

56.

考查代词。句意:她不知道单词怎样发音,也不能读单词。空格处指代words,因此要

用them作宾语。故填them。

57.

考查时态。句意:她的老师莎莉文教她如何与其他人交流。本句陈述过去的事实,要用

一般过去时。故填taught。

58.

考查介词。句意:尽管她的话语听起来不清晰,但是她还是用嘴学着说话。空格处表方

式,要用介词with。故填wilho

59.

考查动名词。句意:海伦也通过使用盲文学着读和写。根据空格前的by可知空格处是

动名词。故填using。

60.

考查比较级。句意:她用手指阅读要比用眼阅读的要较快。根据than可知这里表比较,

要用比较级。故填faster。

61.

考查冠词。句意:她成为一名作家,写一些关于盲人聋哑人所面临的挑战。这里指成为

一名作家,writer首字母的发音为辅音音素,要用不定冠词a。故填a。

62.

考查形容词。句意:她告诉人们要感谢他们所有的感官,并且要看和听事物,就好像他

们再也看不见或听不见一样。根据空格前的be可知空格处要用形容词作表语。故填

thankfulo

63.

考查名词。句意:海伦凯勒是一个能给他人激励的人。根据空格前的of可知空格处要

用名词作宾语。故填encouragementc

64.

考查连接词。句意:她的事迹表明:不能看见,不能听见的人也能取得成就。空格处引

导宾语从句,且在宾语从句中achieve缺少宾语。故填what。

65.

考查不定式。句意:对于海伦来说,没有什么能阻挡她过一种充实生活的强烈愿望。空

格处是定语,要用不定式。故填tolive。

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华,你的笔友Tom给你发来电子邮件,询问怎样才能与同学和睦相处。请

你根据要点提示给Tom回一封电子邮件,提出你的建议。

1.尊重别人;

2.宽宏大量;

3.原谅别人的过错。

写作要求:

1.词数80左右;

试卷第16页,共20页

2.不要逐条翻译,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:心胸开阔的

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