2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3DiverseCulturesSectionⅡReadingandThinking学生用书新人教版必修第三册

SectionⅡReadingandThinking每/日/金/句：Inthissocietyfullofhistoricalbackgroundandhighlyprivatesecrets,humancultureshouldbecolorful.在这富有历史背景、富有高度私人隐私性的社会，人类的文化应是多彩多姿的。课前预习设计自读课文疏通文脉大意Task1文本整体理解：理清文章架构1.What'sthemainideaofthistext?A．ThehistoryofSanFrancisco.B．ThegeographyofSanFrancisco.C．TheoldbuildingsofSanFrancisco.D．ThediverseculturesofSanFrancisco.2．Readthepassagequicklyandthenfillintheblanks.Task2文本细微环节理解：探寻语篇细微环节理解ReadthetextonPages28－29carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatdoestheword“definitely”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Doubtfully.B．Only.C．Certainly.D．Finally.2．Wherewouldtheauthorgotomorrowevening?A．AcaféinChinatown.B．TheGoldenGateBridge.C．NapaValley.D．AjazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.3．HowdoestheauthorfeeltobebackinSanFrancisco?A．Wonderful.B．Tired.C．Disappointed.D．Excited.4．Whatisthetypeofthetext?A．Historynovel.B．Ahomeletter.C．Traveljournal.D．Abookreview.Task3文本理解：续写佳句1.Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestodescribetheenvironment.(细读短文并找出环境描写的句子)(1)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．ReadthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestoshowhowtheUnitedStateswasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.(细读短文并找出展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的句子)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

精读课文疏通理解障碍[原文呈现]Wednesday,21JuneTodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercampingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley.Ihavetoadmit①thatitdefinitely②feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain[1].Andwhatacity—acitythatwasableto③rebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurred④in1906[2].Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.[1]本句为复合句。句中包含that引导的宾语从句。在宾语从句中it作形式主语，tobebackinthecity作真正的主语。[2]本句中包含两个that引导的定语从句，指代先行词并在从句中作主语，不能省略。Myhotelisneardowntown⑤，intheMission⑥District,oneoftheoldestpartsofthecity.Manyofthepeoplelivinghere[3]arefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictusedtobe⑦apoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Infact,anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”[4]startedhere.It'sinfluencedbygraffiti⑧artandcomic⑨art.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours[5].Itwasquitemodernandlively.Afterwards⑩，IatesomedeliciousMexican­Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Arealmixof⑪cultureshere![3]此处为现在分词短语作后置定语，因为被修饰词people和live之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词。[4]此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，因为被修饰词movement和call之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词。[5]此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。Intheafternoon,Iheadedto⑫alocalmuseumthatshowedthehistorical⑬changesinCalifornia[6].IlearntthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexicoin1848.Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush⑭[7].Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune⑮，andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.ManyChinesearrivedduringthisperiod.Toearnaliving⑯[8],someopenedup⑰shopsandrestaurantsinChinatown⑱.Manyothersfoundjobsonfarms,joinedthegoldrush,orwenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatotheeasternregionofthecountry.ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrants⑲fromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,theycarriedabitofhomeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.[6]此处为that引导的定语从句，that可替换为which,但不能省略。[7]此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代主句的内容。[8]此处为不定式短语作目的状语。Thisevening,IwenttoChinatown.Thereweresomanygoodcafésandrestaurantstochoosefrom[9].Iselected⑳aCantoneserestaurantthatserved㉑itsfoodonbeautifulchina㉒plates.Whatgreatfood![9]tochoosefrom为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰cafésandrestaurants。表示“从……中选择”时用choosefrom。That'senoughfortoday.Tomorrowevening,I'mgoingtoajazz㉓bar㉔intheRichmondDistrict.Can'twait！[读文清障]①admit/əd'mɪt/vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)②definitely/'defɪnətli/adv.确定；的确③beableto能，能够④occur/ə'kɜː(r)/vi.发生；出现Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人突然想到……⑤downtown/ˌdaʊn'taʊn/adv.在市中心；往市中心⑥mission/'mɪʃn/n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命⑦usedtobe过去经常是(暗含现在状况已发生改变的意思)be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事beusedtodo...被用来做……⑧graffiti/ɡrə'fiːti/n．/pl./涂鸦；胡写乱画⑨comic/'kɒmɪk/n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的⑩afterwards/'ɑːftəwədz/(NAmEusuallyafterward)adv.以后；后来⑪amixof……的混合⑫headto(朝……)前进；(向……)去headfor/towards朝……前进⑬historical/hɪ'stɒrɪkl/adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的⑭agoldrush淘金热⑮seekone'sfortune找寻胜利致富之路；闯世界seek/siːk/vt.&vi.(sought/sɔːt/，sought)找寻；寻求；争取；(向人)恳求seektodo尝试/尽力做seekadvicefromsb.向某人征求建议⑯earn/makealiving(＝earn/makeone'sliving)谋生earn/ɜːn/vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得⑰openup打开；开发；起先⑱Chinatown唐人街，中国城⑲immigrant/'ɪmɪɡrənt/n.(外来)移民；外侨⑳select/sɪ'lekt/vt.选择；选择；选拔selectionn.选择，选拔㉑servevt.服务；端上(饭菜、茶等)serveas充当㉒china/'tʃaɪnə/n．瓷；瓷器achinavase瓷花瓶㉓jazz/dʒæz/n．爵士乐㉔bar/bɑː(r)/n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子,[参考译文]6月21日，星期三在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今日是我回到旧金山的第一天。我不得不承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。多么奇妙的一座城市啊——一座得以在1906年发生地震后重建的城市。这里有众多漂亮的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅；城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是旧金山最古老的街区之一。住在这里的很多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。这一运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。一连好几个小时，我四处走着，观赏街头艺术。这些艺术非常现代，也很生动。随后，我吃了一份快餐车售卖的美味的墨西哥式中国面。这真是文化的交融啊！下午，我前往当地的一家博物馆，那里展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。我了解到，1848年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。同年，旧金山旁边发觉黄金，引发了淘金热。30多万人从世界各地蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山快速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在这个时期来到此地。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆。更多的人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军，或者参与修建加利福尼亚通往美国东部地区的铁路。这家博物馆完备地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。当这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，并在这里建立了新家园。今晚，我去了唐人街。这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精致的瓷盘上的。太好吃了！今日就写到这里吧。明天晚上，我要去里士满区的一家爵士酒吧。我已经迫不及待了！自查语基落实基本知能Ⅰ.核心词汇1．agoodidea________tosb.某人突然想起一个好办法2．go________anddosomeshopping去市中心购物3．space________太空任务4．financial__________金融区5．________art涂鸦艺术6．________art漫画艺术7．________advicefromsb.寻求某人的建议8．________aCantoneserestaurant选择一家广东餐馆9．beautiful________plates漂亮的瓷盘10．ajazz________一家爵士乐酒吧11．drawa________画一个图表12．travel________旅行日志13．________tohavediscoveredacureforthedisease声称发觉了治疗这种疾病的方法14．watchTV________看电视连续剧15．________thecoldwinter逃离寒冷的冬天Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．①________themistake承认错误②free________(n.)免入场费2．①a________answer明确的答案②________(adv.)feelgood的确感觉不错3．①along________历史悠久②takecareofour________(adj.)buildings.爱惜有历史意义的建筑③________(adj.)changes历史变迁4．①________somemoney挣得一些钱②liveon________(n.)靠收入为生5．①a________problem一个次要的问题②a________(n.)village一个少数民族村庄Ⅲ.重点短语1．________________(朝……)前进；(向……)去2．__________________找寻胜利致富之路；闯世界3．________________谋生4．________________一系列或一连串(事务)5．apartfrom________________6．bringabout________________7．openup________________8．choosefrom________________构词规律1.名词后缀“­ity”，表示“性质，状态，程度”diverseadj.→diversityn.差异，不同，多样性minoradj.→minorityn.少数民族，少数派/人ableadj.→abilityn.实力possibleadj.→possibilityn.可能性realadj.→realityn.现实，真实2.“动词＋about”构成动词短语bringabout导致；引起talkabout谈论setabout着手做learnabout了解careabout关切；在乎Ⅳ.重点句型1．[句型]It＋系动词＋adj.(＋for/ofsb.)＋todosth.[教材]Ihavetoadmitthat________________________inthecityagain.我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。2．[句型]动词的­ing形式作后置定语[教材]Manyofthepeople________________arefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.这里的很多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。3．[句型]therebe句型[教材]Thereweresomanygoodcafésandrestaurants________________．有很多好的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。Ⅴ.理清困难句式1．[教材]Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.[分析]ＢAnd,whatacity主句Ｂ—,Ｓearthquake,thatoccurredin1906.[翻译]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.[分析]JP2TherearesomanybeautifuloldbuildingsJP主句ＢＳofbighills，,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheＳGoldenGateBridge.,[翻译]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课堂提升素养探究新知发展语言学问1(教材P28)Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。◎admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)；容纳(1)beadmittedas...作为……被接受beadmittedinto/to...被……录用(2)admitsb./sth.as/tobe...承认某人/某事是……admitdoing/havingdone...承认做了/过……(3)admissionn.允许进入；入场费[佳句]Learningthatyouhavebeenadmittedinto/toakeyuniversity,Iamwritingtocongratulateyou.得知你已被一所重点高校录用，我写信庆贺你。[练通]单句语法填空①Sheapologisedtomeandadmitted__________(take)myumbrellabymistake.②Ihadsuccessfullygot________(admit)tobeavolunteerfor2024BeijingWinterOlympicGames.③Iwouldliketoapplyfor__________(admit)toYaleUniversityinordertostudyforobtainingagraduatedegree.[写美]——一句多译他眼里含着泪水，承认他在期末考试中作弊。(admit)④Withhiseyesintears，he______________________________________________intheend­of­termexamination.⑤Withhiseyesintears，he________________hehadcheatedintheend­of­termexamination.◎句型公式：It＋系动词＋adj.(＋for/ofsb.)＋todosth.当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，为了避开头重脚轻，通常在句首运用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句末。Itis/was/feels/seems...＋adj.(＋for/ofsb.)＋todosth.Itis/was/feels/seems...＋adj.＋that从句Itis/was＋n.＋doingsth.[佳句]Itdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobeselectedasoneoftherepresentativesintheactivity.被选为这个活动的代表之一感觉真是太好了。[练通]——单句语法填空⑥Itisdifficultforher________(keep)abalancebetweenfamilyandwork.⑦It'snoharm________(drink)runningwaterinthatarea.[写美]——句型转换⑧Itisnecessarythatheshouldbesentthereatonce.→________________________________thereatonce.(简洁句)2(教材P28)Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.多么奇妙的一座城市啊——一座得以在1906年发生地震后重建的城市。◎occurvi.发生；出现sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想到……[佳句]AgoodideaoccurredtomewhileIwasmakingfortunecookies.做幸运曲奇时，我突然想到了一个好办法。[写美]——一句多译爸妈出门购物的时候，我突然想到把房间彻底打扫一下。①Whenmyparentswentoutshopping,________________________Icouldgivetheroomsathoroughcleaning.②Whenmyparentswentoutshopping,________________________Icouldgivetheroomsathoroughcleaning.③Whenmyparentswentoutshopping,________________________Icouldgivetheroomsathoroughcleaning.3(教材P28)Intheafternoon,IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.下午，我前往一家产地博物馆，那里展示了加州的历史变迁。◎headto(朝……)前进；(向……)去(1)headfor/towards朝……前进headnorth/south朝北/南走(2)raiseone'shead抬头keepone'shead保持冷静loseone'shead惊惶失措holdone'sheadhigh昂首挺胸[佳句]ThepersonIrespectmostismymotherwhoheadedto/forShanghaiwithouthesitationtofightagainstCOVID­19.我最敬重的人是我妈妈，她坚决果断地前往上海抗击疫情。[写美]——读后续写佳句①打算好母亲节早餐后，这对双胞胎昂首挺胸，朝他们母亲的卧房走去。AfterpreparingtheMother'sDaybreakfast，thetwins________________________theirmother'sbedroom.[2024·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写]②她抬起头，眼里噙满了泪水。She________________________withtearswellingupinhereyes.4(教材P28)Over300，000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山快速成为一座大都市。◎seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.找寻；寻求；争取；(向人)恳求(1)seekone'sfortune找寻胜利致富之路；闯世界seekadvicefrom...向……征求建议(2)seekafter/for追求，寻求seekout选择出；找出seektodosth.试图做某事[佳句]Thesolution，ofcourse，wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.当然，解决的方法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天找寻遮庇之处。[练通]——单句语法填空①Toseek________yoursuggestionsonourbuildingaspoken­Englishclassroom,Iamspeciallywritingtoyou.②Weareseeking____________(achieve)betterresultsinthefinalexamination.[写美]——应用文佳句③在我看来，遇到困难时，我们应当向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。[2024·全国甲卷]Inmyopinion，whenintrouble,we____________________thosewetrustmost.5(教材P28)Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆。◎earnvt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得(1)earnmoney＝makemoney挣钱earnaliving＝makealiving谋生earntherespectofsb.赢得某人的敬重(2)earningsn.利润；收入，工资[佳句]Asateacher,shehasearnedtherespectofherstudents.作为老师，她赢得了学生的敬重。[写美]——应用文佳句①在我看来，你已经到了可以谋生的年龄。AsfarasI'mconcerned,youareoldenough____________________．②为了养家，他尽一切努力赚钱。Inordertosupporthisfamily,hemadeeveryeffort________________．③他努力工作以赢得学生的敬重。Heworkedhard____________________．6(教材P29)IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精致的瓷盘上的。◎selectvt.选择；选择；选拔(1)select...as/tobe...选择……作为……selectsb.todosth.选择某人做某事(2)selectionn.选择；选择；选拔selectiveadj.选择性的；讲究的[佳句]Theplayerswhowereselectedfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.从全国选拔出来的运动员们有望在今年夏天的竞赛中为我们带来荣誉。[练通]——单句语法填空①WeranoutofwoodandI____________(select)togoandgathermore.②Tokeepthetraditionalive,thelocaloperaislistedasoneofthe________(select)coursesinourschool.[写美]——应用文佳句③毫无疑问，我们将选出最好的运动员参与即将到来的竞赛。Thereisnodoubtthatwewill________________________________thecominggames.7(教材P29)Whatdoyouthinkbroughtabouttheculturaldiversity？你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性呢？◎bringabout导致；引起bringback使回想起；使复原bringin引进；生产bringup抚养，抚育；谈及bringdown降低；削减[佳句]However,withitsrapiddevelopment,itbringsaboutmanyproblems.然而，随着它的快速发展，也导致了很多问题。[练通]——用bring的相关短语填空①Everyonewasexcited,enjoyingtheconvenience____________bythesharedbicycles.②Iwasbornand____________here,soIhaveagoodknowledgeofthelocalculture.③Thispictureoften____________tomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.8(教材P29)Over3，000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.1906年的旧金山地震和之后发生的一系列火灾夺取了3000多人的生命。◎claimvt.&n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言；索赔(1)claimone'slife夺去某人的生命claimtohavedonesth.声称做了某事It'sclaimedthat...据称/说……(2)makeaclaim(on...)for...(向……)提出赔偿……[佳句]Scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.科学家们宣称在攻克癌症方面已有重大突破。[练通]——单句语法填空①It________(claim)thathumornotonlyaffectspatients'moods,butcanactuallyhelpthemrecoverfaster.②Theyclaim__________________(discover)acureforthedisease.[写美]——句型转换③Peopleclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.→________________acureforthediseasehadbeendiscovered.9(教材P29)Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers,itishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.除了作为花的王国之外，它还是很多少数民族的家园。◎apartfrom除了……外(还)；此外apartfrom＝besides除……外(还有)apartfrom＝exceptfor除……外(不包括)[佳句]Apartfromsellingpopcornonthemarket,Bernardalsopromoteshispopcornfromdoortodoor.除了在市场上卖，伯纳德还挨家挨户推销他的爆米花。[写美]——应用文佳句除了给他礼物之外，你也可以采纳其他方法，例如：旅行、看电影和购物。________________________________________，youcanalsoadoptothermeans,suchastravelling,seeingamovie,andgoingshopping.10(教材P29)AftervisitingthesouthernpartofYunnan,IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestpartofChinatoescapethecoldwinter.在巡游了云南南部以后，我不得不承认，这是中国最适合躲避寒冬的地方。◎escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱(1)escapefrom...从……中逃脱escapedoingsth.躲避做某事(2)escapeone'sattention/notice逃过某人的留意(3)anarrowescape九死一生[佳句]Lastyearhehadanarrowescape,sohedoesn'twanttoriskhislifeasecondtimenow.去年他死里逃命，因此他现在不想再去冒生命危急了。[练通]——单句语法填空/揣测加黑词的词性和含义①Tocreatealow­carboncampus，weshouldescape________(throw)awayrubbishhereandthere.②Shemanagedtoescape________theburningcarafterwards.Inotherwords，shenarrowlyescaped____________(kill)inthefire.③Itwasafinancialworkerwhosenameescapesmeforthemoment.________________________________________________________________________[写美]——句型转换④Theboywasveryluckytoescapeinjuryintheserioustrafficaccident.→Theboywasveryluckytoescape____________intheserioustrafficaccident.11(教材P29)Thereweresomanygoodcafésandrestaurantstochoosefrom.有很多好的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。◎句型公式：therebe...[佳句]Forthosewhowillsignup，thereisanapplicationformtofill.要报名的人须要填写一张申请表。[练通]——单句语法填空①AteightonthemorningofOctober1st，wearetogatheratthegateofourschool，andtherewillbeabus________(wait)forus.②Therewerediverseactivities________(organize)bytheStudentUniontoarouseourinterestinlearningEnglish.③Therewasnobody________(buy)popcornatfirst，whic