2020-2021学年高中英语课时作业+单元知识+检测卷 Unit24北师大版选修

Unit24Society

课时作业15Warm-up&Lesson1ConsumerSociety

基础检测;

I.单词拼写

1.Afterretirement,MrBlack'spension（抚恤金）isnotenoughtosupporthim

andhiswife.

2.Thesweaterwasnotofhighquality.Afterbeingwashedonlyonce,itshrank

（缩小）andIcouldn，tputiton.

3.Thisroomisvacant（空着的）.Youcanlivehereforthemoment.

4.Thetopofthemountainisbare（光秃的），withoutgrassortreesgrowingthere.

5.Almosteachcountryhasitsowncurrency（货币），forexample,inChinait

isRMB.

6.PeopleinAmericaarefromdiverse（多样的）cultures.

7.Whenattendingthemeeting,wehadbuffet（自助餐）everymorning.

8.Manyfansarewaitingoutsideforthefamousstar'ssignature（签名）.

9.Ideleted删除）theimportantdocumentunconsciously.

10.Theburden（重负）onhisbackseemedtobecrushinghimtotheearth.

II.单句语法填空

1.Thelittlegirlhasdeposited100EnglishsongsHIherMP4.

2.It'sabout/hightimethatweshoulddo/did（do）somethingtomakegooduse

oftime.

3.Itwon'tbelongbeforewehavethefinalexamination.

4.Iwouldn，tcallitaburden;Icallitaresponsibility.

5.Iguesstheywillmakeadjustments（adjust）tomysalarythismonth.

6.Severalstaffmembersvolunteer6d（voluntary）forearlyretirement.

7.Thereisaneedforgreaterdiversity（diverse）andchoiceineducation.

8.NotJackbuthisparentsaretoblamefortheaccident.

9.Ibelievedthatifwetriedourbestwecouldbebelter（well）offthanthem.

10.Thisisthethirdtimeyouhave（eft（leave）yourumbrellabehindonabus.

III.单句改错

1.Itwillnotbeverylonguntilwemeetagain.

untilfbefore

2.It'shightimethatwedosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.

do—did/do前力口should

3.Idon'tknowwhentheRomanEmpirecametobeing.

to—into

4.Insteadeatingoutalone,whynotcallsomefriendsandhaveapicnic?

Instead后力口of

5.Burdenedendlesspaperwork,hedidn，thavetimetoassistyou.

Burdened后力口with

W.选词填空

comeintobeing,wind...up,ontheincrease,betteroff,beabundantin,

beburdened...with...,comparewith,handover

1.Thepoemi.abundan[insunny,healthyandhappywords.

2.Ineverwantedmysontobeburd6nedwithallthosedifficulties.

3.TheRedArmycameintobeingonAugust1,1927.

4.Ourdemandforthisproductissteadilyoniheincrease.

5.Thecountryisveryquietcomparedwiththetown.

6.Areyoudeliberatelywindingmeup?

7.Hewillhandoverchargeofhisofficetomorrow.

8.Withastablejobandadequateincome,MrSmithwillbebetter;off.

V.完成句子

1.Weshouldneverresign,purselvestobeingdefeated.

我们永远不甘心被打败。

2.Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,thecomputerhas

comeintobeing/existence.

随着现代科学技术的发展，电脑出现了。

3.Notyoubutyourbrotheristoblameforit.

该为此事受责备的是你弟弟而不是你。

4.rvemade且fewminoradjustment“totheseatingplan.

我对座次表作了一些小小的调整。

5.It'shightime;tha」westudentgshould.work/workedharderaUgur].essons

astheCollegeEntranceExaminationisapproaching.

随着高考的临近，该是我们学生更加努力学习的时候了。

6.Thetelephonerangoffbefore[could绅swerit.

我还没来得及接，电话就挂断了。

7.Heusedtowindmeupaboutmypoorheight.

他过去常常拿我的身高来气我。

8.Comparewiththosewhoaresuffering,andwearebetteroff.

跟那些受苦的人相比，我们过得很富裕了。

能力提升

I.阅读理解

Slowlybutsurely,we'removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart-home

securitytoself-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinyourlifewill

beabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedswithreduceddelay.

Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheUStopoutatanaverage

of19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit（千兆）speeds.

“5Gisoneofthosesigns,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscoming

dataage,“saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumer

TechnologyAssociation.Theself-drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,

andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,

youhavemassiveamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyof

sensorsarecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.

It'spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthelane.It

couldbeweatherinformation,butalsoconnectedinfrastructure（基础设施）

construction.There*slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedhighspeed.

Augmentedrealityglassesandvirtualheadsethaven'tyetbrokenthemainstream,

buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplace

oursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.Thisisnotablebecause

companiessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist-orperhaps

evenreplace-smartphones.

EricssonstatedatFebruary'sMobileWorldCongresshowsmartglassescould

becomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweighed

downwithcomponents,theglassescouldrelyonhardwareforprocessingpower.

Butdon'tgettooexcited.There，sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,

includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareand

infrastructureconstructionso5Gisn'tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是我们离5G世界越来越近了。

1.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph1?

A.Thelightning-fastspeedof5G.

B.Theexpectationof5Gworld.

C.Thedifferencebetween4Gand5G.

D.Theinternet-connecteddevicesinourlife.

答案：A

解析：段落大意题。根据第一段第一句Slowlybutsurely,we'removingcloserand

closerto5Gworld.“缓慢但肯定的是，我们离5G世界越来越近了。”可知，作者在第一

段想强调“5G网速快”。故选A。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emblem”inParagraph2mean?

A.Exhibition.B.Success.

C.Symbol.D.Explanation.

答案：C

解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中andthatistosay,itisasignoftime”也

就是说，这是时间的标志”可知，画线词的意思是“标志，象征”。故选C。

3.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.5Gworldwon'tcomewithoutARglasses

B.5Ghelpstocreatetheartificialintelligencevehicle

C.ApplecompanyisdevelopingARglassesworldwide

D.Techcompanieswillfacethefactthatsmartphonesmaybereplaced

答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApple

arereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist-orperhapseven

replace-smartphones.”这一点值得注意，因为据报道，苹果(Apple)等公司正在开发增强

现实眼镜，以帮助一一甚至取代一一智能手机。”可知，我们可以从文中推断，科技公司

将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。故选D。

4.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellusnext?

A.Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage.

B.Smartglasseswillbecomefasterandlighter.

C.Why5Gisn'tconcentratedinbigcities.

D.Theimportanceofinfrastructureconstruction.

答案：A

解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段Butdon'tgettooexcited.There,sstillalot

ofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradios

playnicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn'tconcentrated

onlyinbigcities.“但是不要太激动。与此同时，仍有很多工作要做，包括各种试验，

以确保收音机能很好地配合硬件和基础设施建设，这样5G就不会只集中在大城市。”可知，

作者接下来可能会告诉我们“如何全面扩大5G覆盖”。故选A。

11.短文改错

Tobeavolunteerisagreatpleasure.LastSunday,IgetupearlybecauseI

wassoexcitedtosleepanylonger.Inmorning,wearrivedattheHappinessNursing

Home.Howhappilytheoldpeoplewerewhentheysawus!Thenwecleanedthewindows

orsweptthefloorforthem.Someofusgavesomeperformancestothem,suchassing

songsanddancing.Whenitwastimeforusvolunteerstoleave,weweregrateful

forourkindness.Fromthismeaningfulactivity,Ihaverealizedthatweare

supposingtocarefortheold.Inourdailylife,weshouldofferourseattothem

onbusesandtreatourowngrandparentsmorekindly.Isincerelyhopemorepeople

willjoininus.

答案

Tobeavolunteerisagreatpleasure.LastSunday,Igetupearlybecause1

got

wassoexcitedtosleepanylonger.InAmorning,wearrivedattheHappiness

loothe

NursingHome.Howhappilytheoldpeoplewerewhentheysawus!Thenwecleanedthe

happy

windowsorsweptthefloorforthem.Someofusgavesomeperformancestothem,such

and

assingsongsanddancing.Whenitwastimeforusvolunteerstoleave,wewere

singingthey

gratefulforourkindness.Fromthismeaningfulactivity,Ihaverealizedthatwe

aresupposingtocarefortheold.Inourdailylife,weshouldofferourseatto

supposedseats

themonbusesandtreatourowngrandparentsmorekindly.Isincerelyhopemorepeople

willjoinitius.

Unit24Society

课时作业17Lesson3AChangingWorld

基础检测

I.单词拼写

1.Juicesqueezed(挤)fromtheorangewasgiventothebaby.

2.Ineedaspoonful(一匙之量)ofsugarinmymilk,nottoomuch.

3.Roseimmediatelyrelayed(传达)thenewsoftheaccidenttoherboss.

4.Iboughtadictionarywhichisthelatestedition(版本).

5.ItisthemosthardesttaskthatIhaveunderiaken(从事)bynow.

II.单句语法填空

1.Wearegoingtovisitanoldtempledating(date)backtothe12thcentury.

2.Youmustkeepaneyeonthechangeoftheweather.

3.Thereisnodoubtthathecanwinthisprize.

4.Whetheryouareoldoryoung,youmustobservethetrafficrules.

5.MrCollinsundertooktolook(look)afterthechildrensothathiswifecould

gototheclubwithtwoofherfriends.

6.Shewascast(cast)downwhenshefailedtobeadmittedintotheuniversity.

7.Hesqueezedoutthelastbitoftoothpastefromthetube.

8.Infact,hefoundrtimpossibletoparticipateinAmericanpubliclife.

9.Sheputaspoonful(spoon)ofmilkineachofthetwocups.

10.Thethirsty(thirst)plantsdrankthewaterIgavethem.

III.单句改错

1.Thereisnodoubtwhetherhewillwinthegame.

whetherfthat

2.You'dbetterfindacontaintoputthefruitin.

in—conlainer

3.Thedustyairmakesitdifficultgetaclearpictureofspace.

get前力nto

4.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar'sengine.Ifisso,we'dbetter

takeittothegarageimmediately.

去掉If后的is

5.Iwonderthattheywillcareforusalltogothere.

thatfwhether

W.选词填空

keepaneyeon,referto,morethan,keepcontrolover,godown,have

athirstfor...

1.Thiskindofartisoftenreferredtoas“minimalart”.

2.Ihaveathirstforknowledge;Ilovereading.

3.Shesatfacingwest,watchingthesungodown.

4.Willyoukeep_gn_eye_onmychildforawhile?

5.IfeveryonecankeepcontroLoverdrinking,wecanenjoyamorepeaceful

socialenvironment.

6.Thebeautyofthemountainouscountryismorethan1candescribe.

V.完成句子

1.Thenewmedicinemakespossibletotreatthisterribledisease.

这种新药使治疗这种可怕疾病成为可能。

2.Whethertheendingisperfectornot,youcan，tdisappearfrommyworld.

我的世界不允许你的消失，不管结局是否完美。

3.Heundertook—£hathewouldfinishtheworkbyTuesday.

他许诺在星期二之前完成这项工作。

4.Thecustomdatesfrom/backtothousandsofyears.

这种习俗可以追溯到数千年前。

5.Thedogsqueeze]throughthesmallholeinthewall.

那条狗挤过了小小的墙洞。

6.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.

她问安是否能照看一下那条狗。

7.Itwastheirfirstmeeting,andRichardwasdeterminedto

1eave/make一mgoodimpr6ssion.

这是他们第一次见面，理查德下决心要给人留下好印象。

8.TherewaSnO—doubtthathewasafinesoldier.

毫无疑问他是一个优秀的士兵。

9.ChinaDailyismorethananewspaper;ithelpsuslearnEnglish.

《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸，它还帮助我们学习英语。

10.Whilesitting_intheclassroonianddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentand

wasfullofenergy.

当我坐在教室做试卷时，感到精力旺盛、信心十足。

能力提升;

I.完形填空

Myleastfavoritepartwasparticipatinginsportmeets,forIlovedrunning

bymyself.Whenfacedwithrunningagainstfellowathletes,Iwas1.Ihad

butterfliesinmystomachandthesuddenurgetogotothenearest2.Thisyear,

3,Iwasencouragedtojoininalongdistancerunningcompetitionbymycoach.

The800-metereventwasapproaching,meaningthatIwould4soon.Ibreathed

deeplyandtriedtoamyworries.Iwalkedovertosomeofthegwhowould

runwithmeandstartedto[withthem.Wewerealllooseningupandgetting

readytorunas§aspossible.

Isteppeduptothelinefortheevent.Thestarterraisedhiscapgunand9,

Abouttwenty-fiverunners10.Withtheserunnersaroundme,I11mycoach,s

words,“Youmaybesmall,butyouhave12power."So,Ikeptupwithathletes

twicemy13.Ipickeduptherunnerinseventhplaceandbasedmystepsonhim,

makingitalittlebitfaster.Onebyone,I14tomakeittothetopfour,bursting

aroundthelap.

Itwasthelastlapbeforethefinalstraightaway.I15Ihadthepossibility

towin.So1widenedmysteps,speedingupmy16.1caughtupwiththerunner

infirstplaceandweransidebysidedownthelast100meters-I17himby

ahairatthefinishingline.

Mycoachgavemea18hugasIheadedbacktoseehim.Hewas19because

Ihadshortenedmyoriginal20bytwelvesecondsatleast.

本文属于记叙文，讲述作者之前不喜欢参加赛跑，参加时候很紧张，但是在一次长跑比

赛中，深受教练的鼓励，终于取得了好成绩。

1.A.shockedB.nervous

C.comfortableD.brave

答案：B

解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：当和运动员赛跑的时候，我就感到紧张。A.shocked震

惊的；B.nervous紧张的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.brave勇敢的。根据后文1had

butterfliesinmystomach可知，作者不喜欢参加运动会，因此参加运动会感到紧张，故

选Bo

2.A.stadiumB.hospital

C.bathroomD.station

答案：c

解析：考查名词辨析。句意：跑步的时候，很紧张，很想去最近的厕所。A.stadium体

育馆；B.hospital医院；C.bathroom厕所；D.station站点。根据本句可知，作者很紧张，

因此要去厕所，故选C。

3.A.howeverB.instead

C.otherwiseD.moreover

答案：A

解析：考查副词辨析。句意：但是，今年，教练鼓励我参加一个长跑比赛。A.however

但是；B.instead相反；C.otherwise否则；D.moreover此外。根据前文可知，作者不

喜欢赛跑，但是今年参加了，前后转折，故选A。

4.A.delayB.fail

C.escapeD.compete

答案：D

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：800米项目就要来了，意味着我很快就要比赛了。A.delay

推迟；B.fail失败；C.escape逃跑；D.compete比赛。根据文章可知，作者马上就要开始

比赛了，故选D。

5.A.ignoreB.increase

C.formD.imagine

答案：A

解析:考查动词辨析。句意:我深呼吸了一下,努力把我的紧张放在一边。A.ignore忽

视；B.increase增加；C.form形成；D.imagine想象。根据前文可知，作者深呼吸是为了

让自己不那么紧张，故选A。

6.A.reportersB.judges

C.runnersD.coaches

答案：C

解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我走向竞争对手旁边。A.reporters记者；B.judges裁判：

C.runners运动员;D.coaches教练。因此选C。

7.A.watchoutB.turnback

C.getawayD.warmup

答案：D

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走向竞争对手旁边，开始和他们一起热身。A.watch

out当心；B.turnback掉头转身；C.getaway离开；D.warmup热身。根据常识可知，比

赛之前需要热身，故选D。

8.A.smoothlyB.rapidly

C.calmlyD.patiently

答案：B

解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我们开始放松，准备跑的尽可能得快。A.smoothly顺利

地;B.rapidly迅速地;C.calmly平静地；D.patiently耐心地。根据文章可知,赛跑

比的是速度，故选B。

9.A.returnedB.withdrew

C.screamedD.fired

答案：D

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：发令员举起信号枪并开枪，大约25个参赛者飞一般冲出

去。A.returned归还;B.withdrew撤销；C.screamed尖叫;D.fired开火。根据常识可知,

发令员开枪以示比赛开始，故选D。

10.A.tookoffB.setdown

C.lookedonD.wentabout

答案：A

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：发令员举起信号枪并开枪，大约25个参赛者飞一般

冲出去。A.tookoff起飞；B.setdown写下，记下；C.lookedon旁观；D.wentabout四

处走动。根据文章可知，运动员飞速冲出去，故选A。

11.A.challengedB.recalled

C.forgotD.adapted

答案：B

解析：考查动词辨析。句意:看着我旁边的运动员，我想起了教练的话。A.challenged

挑战；B.recalled回忆；C.forgot忘记；D.adapted适应。根据后文可知，作者想起了教

练的话，故选B。

12.A.exactB.great

C.practicalD.suitable

答案：B

解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：你可能很渺小，但是有很大的力量。A.exact准确的；

B.great巨大的；C.practical实际的；D.suitable适合的。根据本句but可知，前后转折，

渺小但是有巨大的力量，故选B.

13.A.pressureB.salary

C.sizeD.age

答案：C

解析：考查名词辨析。句意:因此我不落后那些我两倍体型的运动员。A.pressure压

力；B.salary工资；C.size尺寸；D.age年龄。根据文章可知，作者赶上了体型比作者大

一倍的运动员，故选C。

14.A.offeredB.pretended

C.regrettedD.managed

答案：D

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我成功达到前四名，快速绕着赛道跑。A.offered提供；

B.pretended假装；C.regretted后悔;D.managed努力做成。根据文章可知,作者通过自

己的努力，赶超了别人，故选Domanagetodosth.努力做成某事。

15.A.claimedB.heard

C.supposedD.remembered

答案：C

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在最后直线跑道之前的一圈，我认为自己有获胜的可能。

A.claimed声称；B.heard听；C.supposed认为；D.remembered想起。根据后文可知，作

者认为自己可以成为冠军，故选C。

16.A.speechB.mind

C.fightD.pace

答案：D

解析：考查名词辨析。句意：因此，我增大步幅，加快速度。A.speech演讲；B.mind

思想；C.fight斗争；D.pace步伐。根据文章可知，作者加速冲到终点线，故选D。

17.A.beatB.pushed

C.draggedD.followed

答案：A

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我赶上第一名选手，在最后的100米与他齐头并进，并且

在终点线，以微弱的优势打败了他。A.beat打败;B.pushed推；C.dragged拖；D.followed

跟随。根据文章可知，作者赢得了比赛，故选A。

18.A.softB.cautiousC.firmD.slight

答案：C

解析:考查形容词辨析。句意：当我回去找我教练的时候，他给我一个深深的拥抱。A.soft

柔软的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.firm牢固的；D.slight轻微的。根据文章可知,作者赢得

很不容易，故教练给了他一个很深的拥抱，故选C。

19.A.excitedB.disappointed

C.relaxedD.depressed

答案：A

解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他很兴奋，因为我把我原来的时间至少缩短了12秒。

A.excited兴奋的；B.disappointed失望的;Arelaxed放松的;D.depressed抑郁的。根

据后文可知，作者缩短了时间，因此教练很高兴，故选A。

20.A.distanceB.time

C.lapD.step

答案：B

解析：考查名词辨析。句意：他很兴奋，因为我把我原来的时间至少缩短了12秒。

A.distance距离；B.time时间;C.lap圈;D.step步伐。根据本句twelveseconds可知,

缩短时间，故选B。

II.短文改错

Whenaskedabouthowtohelpthepoorchildrenlivinginthemountainousvillages,

differentpeoplehavedifferentopinion.AsfarasI'mconcerning,sendingbooks

tothemareagoodidea.

Thechildrenthereareeagerlytogainknowledge,theyaretoopoortogoto

school.Ithinktheywilllearnalotofthroughreadingbooks.Besides,Ithink

bookswillopenoureyesandshowthedifferentworldtothem.

Itisknownwhatthereiskindnesstobefindingeverywhere.Let'sdonatebooks

tothosechildren.

答案

Whenaskedabouthowtohelpthepoorchildrenlivinginthemountainousvillages,

differentpeoplehavedifferentopinion.AsfarasI'mconcerning,sendingbooks

opinionsconcerned

tothemareagoodidea,

is

Thechildrenthereareeagerlytogainknowledge,Atheyaretoopoortogo

eagerbut/yet

toschool.Ithinktheywilllearnalotdfthroughreadingbooks.Besides,Ithink

bookswillopenoureyesandshowthedifferentworldtothem.

theira

Itisknownwhatthereiskindnesstobefindingeverywhere.Let，sdonatebooks

thatfound

tothosechildren.

Unit24Society

课时作业16Lesson2Utopia

T基础检测

i.单词拼写

1.Thekingwasn'tmerciful（仁慈的）atallandhekilledalltheprisoners.

2.Lastweekendatruckhitacar.Thecollision（碰撞）causednearlytendeaths.

3.Thedograntohismaster,wagging（摇摆）itstailveryhappily.

4.Toomanyweeds（杂草）inthefieldmadethecropsnotgrowproperly.

5.Aposter（海报）hasbeenputuptoadvertisethecircus.

6.Theparksofthiscityarefamousfortheirfountains（喷泉）.

7.Weneedtoremindourselvesthatthankfulnessisindeedavirtue（美德）.

8.Villagersbuiltabridgeofsteelframework（框架）overtheriver.

9.Putthemeatinthefridge,oritmayrot（腐烂）.

10.Let'sskip（跳过）overthispageandcometopage55.

n.单句语法填空

1.Itisreportedthatthirtypeoplewerekilledinacollision（collide）on

therailwayyesterday.

2.Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancestoshowofftheir

talentsandskills.

3.Hehaselectedtobecome（become）adoctorbecauseheisinterestedin

medicine.

4.—Shehasdecidedtodoapart-timejob.

一Whatfor?

5.Whilecrossing(cross)thefield,wewerechasedbyabull.

6.Thelittleshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.

7.Harrytooku2thetaleatthepointwhereJohnhadleftoff.

8.Iamnotreallyfamiliarwiththelocallaws.

III.单句改错

1.HewaselectedasthechairmanoftheStudents，Unionatschool.

去掉第一个the

2.Heisamanwhoisalwaysshowingup,whichmakesothersenvyhim.

upfoff

3.Ihopethattheteachercanbemercifulonme,orIcouldn，tgetthroughthe

exam.

onfto

4.Ifyouknockinsomeonebymistake,sayuExcuseme"or"I’msorry”.

第一个infinto

5.Alifeworthlivingshouldbemadeofcontinuouseffortsandprogress.

made后力口up

W.选词填空

showoff,pickup,dressup,knockinto,holdup,turnup,doup,befamiliar

with,bemadeupof

1.Iwasheldupfortwentyminutesinatrafficjamandturneduplateforclass.

2.IlovedressingupandI'dliketotakeupacting.

3.Sometimesmyneighbourpicky.pmysoninthemorningandtakeshimthere

inhercar.

4.Sheisshowingoffherknowledgeofplantsagaintoherfriends.

5.rmsorrytohaveknockedintoyou,butIdidn，tmeanto.

6.HeisfamiliarwithEnglish,buthisintonationisnotverygood.

7.Atomsaremadgupofelectronsandprotons.

8.PleasedoupthebooksandpostthemtoMrSmith.

V.完成句子

1.Itsoundslikeagoodidea,butwhatifheisabsentfrommeeting.

那个想法听起来很不错，但如果他缺席会议怎么样？

2.Itisagreathonourtobeelectedasamodelworker.

当选为劳动模范是很大的荣誉。

3.Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshow_ofMhisnewcar-heusuallywalks.

迈克开车来酒吧只是为了向大家炫耀他的新车，他通常是步行的。

4.Acarismadeupofmanydifferentparts.

一辆车有许多零部件。

5.Hewouldalmostknockintomebeforehesawme.

他几乎就要撞到我身上时才看见我。

6.Cuttingbackonsaltwillalsomakeadifference.

减少盐的摄入量也会有很大不同。

•能力提升

【,七选五

“Thecalmbeforethestorm”isaveryfamiliarexpression.Itisusuallyused

todescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratense

argument.1Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecome

calmandthewindswoulddrop.

Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?_2_AccordingtoUSwebsite

HowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanes

drawinallthewarmanddampairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesinto

thestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar.”

Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedout

fromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.3Soonce

itcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.

4Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningand

aclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementis

thatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.

However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,calmdoesn'talwaysgofirst.

So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweather